Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/49-67
I. Boroday
{"title":"FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE OF ANIMAL FARM FEEDING (THE SECOND HALF OF 19th – EARLY OF THE 21st CENTURIES)","authors":"I. Boroday","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/49-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/49-67","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116642942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/144-163
N. Shchebetyuk
INTRODUCTION The modern challenges of the existence of the Ukrainian statehood and the realities of the formation of a civil society actualize the need to the recovery of historical memory, creating a national history. The history of domestic science is as a part of the latter that synthesizes the analysis of the ways of its development and movement features combined knowledge of the history of the country, producing new knowledge about the functionality research area. Of particular importance is the study and rethinking of the historical advancement of the agrarian science of Ukraine, which evolved in the face of radical political, socio-economic changes. The research moreover, rethinking of historical advancement of agrarian science of Ukraine that evolved on background radical political and socio-economic changes take on the special significance. The substantial transformations took place from the end of 20–30th of past century, when the search of forms and methods of development of branch research has developed. Its coordinating component acquired forms of institutionalization, transformed into a form of academic activities with defined priorities. The creation of national coordination centers for agricultural research case in the 20th of the XX century is devoted to a number of publications. Among them are the generalizing works of the Prof. Victor A. Vergunov 1
乌克兰国家存在的现代挑战和公民社会形成的现实实现了恢复历史记忆，创造民族历史的需要。国史是作为国史的一部分，综合分析国史的发展方式和运动特点，结合国史知识，产生功能性研究领域的新知识。特别重要的是研究和重新思考乌克兰农业科学的历史进步，这是在面对激进的政治和社会经济变化时发展起来的。此外，重新思考乌克兰农业科学在政治和社会经济剧烈变化的背景下发展的历史进程具有特殊的意义。从上世纪20 - 30年代末开始，对分支研究发展形式和方法的探索开始了，发生了实质性的转变。其协调部分获得了制度化的形式，转变为具有明确优先事项的学术活动形式。建立国家农业研究协调中心的案例在20世纪20年代专门发表了一些出版物。其中包括Victor A. Vergunov教授的概括性著作
{"title":"CENTRALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CASE IN UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS (20–30th OF XX CENTURY)","authors":"N. Shchebetyuk","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/144-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/144-163","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION The modern challenges of the existence of the Ukrainian statehood and the realities of the formation of a civil society actualize the need to the recovery of historical memory, creating a national history. The history of domestic science is as a part of the latter that synthesizes the analysis of the ways of its development and movement features combined knowledge of the history of the country, producing new knowledge about the functionality research area. Of particular importance is the study and rethinking of the historical advancement of the agrarian science of Ukraine, which evolved in the face of radical political, socio-economic changes. The research moreover, rethinking of historical advancement of agrarian science of Ukraine that evolved on background radical political and socio-economic changes take on the special significance. The substantial transformations took place from the end of 20–30th of past century, when the search of forms and methods of development of branch research has developed. Its coordinating component acquired forms of institutionalization, transformed into a form of academic activities with defined priorities. The creation of national coordination centers for agricultural research case in the 20th of the XX century is devoted to a number of publications. Among them are the generalizing works of the Prof. Victor A. Vergunov 1","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127342774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/31-48
R. Bey
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF HYGIENE OF FARM ANIMALS IN UKRAINE (THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th – EARLY 21th CENTURIES)","authors":"R. Bey","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/31-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/31-48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122792036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/87-105
N. Kovalenko
Yeshchenko described the effective field crop rotations of various economic directions in agroeconomic terms. His students made a significant contribution to the development of effective agroecosystems: V. P. Opryshko has developed crop rotations with optimum saturation of grain crops; S. P. Koval’, A. V. Novak have worked out a wide range of effective precursors for oilseeds and rapeseed; M. V. Kaliievskii has determined the rational basic tillage of soil under oilseed flax; S. V. Usik has scientifically grounded crops alternation in crop rotations with short-term rotation. measures in crop rotations of the Right- Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. agroecosystems of ownership; formation of the integrated weeding control system for crops in different agroecosystems; application of modern adaptive farming systems: industrial, ecological, biological, soil protection and No-till farming system.
叶先科用农业经济术语描述了各种经济方向的有效大田作物轮作。他的学生为有效农业生态系统的发展做出了重大贡献:v.p. Opryshko开发了粮食作物最佳饱和的轮作;S. P. Koval '， a . V. Novak已经为油籽和油菜籽制定了广泛的有效前体;M. V. Kaliievskii确定了油亚麻土壤的合理基本耕作方式;S. V. Usik在短期轮作中科学地进行了作物轮作。乌克兰右岸森林草原作物轮作措施。所有权的农业生态系统;形成不同农业生态系统作物综合除草系统;现代适应性耕作系统的应用:工业、生态、生物、土壤保护和免耕耕作系统。
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF SCIENTIFIC SCHOOLS’ ACTIVITY DIRECTIONS TO IMPROVE AGROECOSYSTEMS IN FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE (SECOND HALF OF THE XIXth – BEGINNING OF THE XXIst CENTURIES)","authors":"N. Kovalenko","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/87-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/87-105","url":null,"abstract":"Yeshchenko described the effective field crop rotations of various economic directions in agroeconomic terms. His students made a significant contribution to the development of effective agroecosystems: V. P. Opryshko has developed crop rotations with optimum saturation of grain crops; S. P. Koval’, A. V. Novak have worked out a wide range of effective precursors for oilseeds and rapeseed; M. V. Kaliievskii has determined the rational basic tillage of soil under oilseed flax; S. V. Usik has scientifically grounded crops alternation in crop rotations with short-term rotation. measures in crop rotations of the Right- Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. agroecosystems of ownership; formation of the integrated weeding control system for crops in different agroecosystems; application of modern adaptive farming systems: industrial, ecological, biological, soil protection and No-till farming system.","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116758545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/260-279
B. Yanyshyn
INTRODUCTION Systemic and comprehensive research of the Ukrainian history of culture and science under the reign of Austria-Hungary started at the beginning of 1990, when the political changes in our country led to the removal of any restrictions on the usage of library and archive funds. Since that time the researchers started to actively investigate little-known materials in the richest collections of the Ukrainian central state historical archive in Lviv, Department of manuscripts in V. Stefanyk Lviv national library and State archive of Lviv oblast. This long-standing research of cultural and scientific Ukrainian materials in the abovementioned institutions resulted into the compilation of thematic indices that documented the state of processing of archive collections and at the same time they helped historians in their search for necessary documents. Nowadays, while we may turn to investigations on Ukrainian Central Historical Archive in Lviv 1 (UCHAIL) and Manuscript Department of Ukrainian National Scientific Library in Lviv 2 (MD UNSLIL), the on heuristic potential of State archive in Lviv oblast in the aspect of research on science and culture of Zbruch Ukrainians during national revival period remains virtually unknown. Such state of affairs results from the range of objective and subjective reasons. First of all, the thematic profile of State Archive in Lviv oblast (SAILO), which was created in December 1939 on the basis of the former
{"title":"STATE ARCHIVE OF LVIV OBLAST: SOURCE POTENTIAL FOR THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN CULTURE","authors":"B. Yanyshyn","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/260-279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/260-279","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Systemic and comprehensive research of the Ukrainian history of culture and science under the reign of Austria-Hungary started at the beginning of 1990, when the political changes in our country led to the removal of any restrictions on the usage of library and archive funds. Since that time the researchers started to actively investigate little-known materials in the richest collections of the Ukrainian central state historical archive in Lviv, Department of manuscripts in V. Stefanyk Lviv national library and State archive of Lviv oblast. This long-standing research of cultural and scientific Ukrainian materials in the abovementioned institutions resulted into the compilation of thematic indices that documented the state of processing of archive collections and at the same time they helped historians in their search for necessary documents. Nowadays, while we may turn to investigations on Ukrainian Central Historical Archive in Lviv 1 (UCHAIL) and Manuscript Department of Ukrainian National Scientific Library in Lviv 2 (MD UNSLIL), the on heuristic potential of State archive in Lviv oblast in the aspect of research on science and culture of Zbruch Ukrainians during national revival period remains virtually unknown. Such state of affairs results from the range of objective and subjective reasons. First of all, the thematic profile of State Archive in Lviv oblast (SAILO), which was created in December 1939 on the basis of the former","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/68-86
H. Hrytsenko
{"title":"THE BELARUSIAN-UKRAINIAN SOCIO-CULTURAL RELATIONS IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIXTH – EARLY XXTH CENTURY","authors":"H. Hrytsenko","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/68-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/68-86","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129927140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/126-143
V. Orekhivskyi
mulching, organic remedies, growth regulators seed treatment of all major and intermediate crops with biological microbial preparations
用生物微生物制剂对所有主要和中间作物进行覆盖、有机药物、生长调节剂和种子处理
{"title":"AGRARIAN SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY IN UKRAINE (1990–2015)","authors":"V. Orekhivskyi","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/126-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/126-143","url":null,"abstract":"mulching, organic remedies, growth regulators seed treatment of all major and intermediate crops with biological microbial preparations","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116274463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/183-200
O. Sytnyk
{"title":"RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR 2014–2019 YEARS AS THE DECISIVE STAGE OF THE STRUGGLE FOR THE UKRAINIAN INDEPENDENT STATE","authors":"O. Sytnyk","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/183-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/183-200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131198378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/106-125
V. Melnyk
INTRODUCTION The poultry industry in Ukraine is currently at the forefront of animal husbandry. In search of the effective ways of further development of this industry in Ukraine, a detailed rethinking of the accumulated advanced scientific experience of poultry farming in the historical retrospective is relevant. In 1919, M.F. Ivanov in a clear sequence has put arguments forward evidence of the benefits and necessity of development of poultry farming 1 . In Ukraine, in the period 1923–1928, the number of poultry increased in general (with certain fluctuations over the years) 2 . The possibilities of the republic for the export of poultry products also expanded. In particular, during the 1924–1926, more than a thousand carts of eggs had exported to Germany, England and Austria 3 . Therefore, the need to increase the production of poultry and improve its profitability was obvious. In order to increase the quantity and thus reduce the cost of poultry production, it was necessary to study the ways of poultry feeding and keeping, to find cheap feeds, and so on. That is, the poultry industry needed scientific support, and in 1930 the Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry was organized in the Ukrainian SSR, which subsequently undergone reorganization and was transformed into a Ukrainian Scientific Research Station of Poultry, and then, in 1959, into Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry again 4 .
{"title":"STAGES OF POULTRY FARMING DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE OF THE SECOND HALF OF 20th – AT THE BEGINING OF THE 21st CENTURIES","authors":"V. Melnyk","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/106-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/106-125","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION The poultry industry in Ukraine is currently at the forefront of animal husbandry. In search of the effective ways of further development of this industry in Ukraine, a detailed rethinking of the accumulated advanced scientific experience of poultry farming in the historical retrospective is relevant. In 1919, M.F. Ivanov in a clear sequence has put arguments forward evidence of the benefits and necessity of development of poultry farming 1 . In Ukraine, in the period 1923–1928, the number of poultry increased in general (with certain fluctuations over the years) 2 . The possibilities of the republic for the export of poultry products also expanded. In particular, during the 1924–1926, more than a thousand carts of eggs had exported to Germany, England and Austria 3 . Therefore, the need to increase the production of poultry and improve its profitability was obvious. In order to increase the quantity and thus reduce the cost of poultry production, it was necessary to study the ways of poultry feeding and keeping, to find cheap feeds, and so on. That is, the poultry industry needed scientific support, and in 1930 the Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry was organized in the Ukrainian SSR, which subsequently undergone reorganization and was transformed into a Ukrainian Scientific Research Station of Poultry, and then, in 1959, into Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry again 4 .","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134498645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/280-297
V. Yaremchuk
{"title":"POLITICIZATION OF HISTORY: TERMS, METHODS, SIGNIFICANCE","authors":"V. Yaremchuk","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/280-297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/280-297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415029,"journal":{"name":"RELEVANT RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130043657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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