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Punctate Calcification Group 点状钙化群
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0010
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter discusses punctate calcification group and related disorders and includes discussion on Greenberg dysplasia, chondrodysplasia punctata Conradi-Hünermann type, CHILD (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform erythroderma and limb defects) syndrome, chondrodysplasia punctata (rhizomelic type), chondrodysplasia punctata (brachytelephalangic type), chondrodysplasia punctata (autosomal dominant type), chondrodysplasia punctata (tibia-metacarpal type), and Keutel syndrome. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章讨论点状钙化组和相关疾病,包括讨论格林伯格发育不良、点状软骨发育不良康拉德- h内曼型、CHILD(先天性半发育不良伴鱼状红皮病和肢体缺陷)综合征、点状软骨发育不良(根状型)、点状软骨发育不良(短端指骨型)、点状软骨发育不良(常染色体显性型)、点状软骨发育不良(胫-掌型)和Keutel综合征。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Other Disorders with Decreased Bone Density 成骨不全和其他骨密度降低的疾病
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0014
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter discusses osteogenesis imperfecta and other disorders with decreased bone density and includes discussion on osteogenesis imperfecta itself, osteogenesis imperfecta (type I), osteogenesis imperfecta (type IIA), osteogenesis imperfecta (type IIC), osteogenesis imperfecta (type III/IIB), osteogenesis imperfecta (type IV), osteogenesis imperfecta (type V), idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis, Bruck syndrome, Cole-Carpenter syndrome, Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome, osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, spondyloocular dysplasia, geroderma osteodysplasticum, calvarial doughnut lesions-osteoporosis syndrome, and gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章讨论了成骨不完全性和其他骨密度降低的疾病,包括成骨不完全性本身、成骨不完全性(I型)、成骨不完全性(IIA型)、成骨不完全性(IIC型)、成骨不完全性(III/IIB型)、成骨不完全性(IV型)、成骨不完全性(V型)、特发性青少年骨质疏松症、Bruck综合征、col - carpenter综合征、st ve- wiedemann综合征、骨质疏松-假性胶质瘤综合征、脊椎环发育不良、老年性骨质增生异常、颅骨甜甜圈病变-骨质疏松综合征和颌骨干发育不良。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Polytopic Dysostoses 多面体Dysostoses
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190626655.003.0020
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter further discusses bone dysplasias and includes discussion on campomelic dysplasia, cousin dysplasia, spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia, cleidocranial dysplasia, Yunis-Varon syndrome, CDAGS, nail-patella syndrome, ischio-pubic-patellar dysplasia, ischiospinal dysostosis, and cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章进一步讨论了骨发育不良,包括讨论了脐部发育不良、表亲发育不良、脊椎-巨骺-干骺端发育不良、锁骨-颅骨发育不良、尤尼-瓦隆综合征、CDAGS、指甲-髌骨综合征、坐骨-耻骨-髌骨发育不良、坐骨-脊柱发育不良和脑-肋-下颌综合征。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Dense Bone Dysplasias with Meta-Diaphyseal Modeling Defects 密集骨发育不良伴骨干后段缺损
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0017
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter discusses dense bone dysplasias with meta-diaphyseal modeling defects and includes discussion on Blomstrand chondrodysplasia, infantile cortical hyperostosis, dysplastic cortical hyperostosis type Kozlowski-Tsuruta, three conditions presenting in the pre- or perinatal period, osteoectasia with hyperphosphatasia, endosteal hyperostosis (Van Buchem type), Camurati-Engelmann disease, Ghosal hematodiaphyseal dysplasia, Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dysplasia, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (autosomal recessive), pachydermoperiostosis (autosomal dominant), sclerosteo-cerebellar syndrome, craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, craniometaphyseal dysplasia, craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia wormian bone type, Pyle disease, metaphyseal dysplasia (Braun-Tinschert type), oculodentoosseo dysplasia, tricho-dento-osseous dysplasia, and diaphyseal medullary stenosis with bone malignancy. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, discussions on the course of the disorder, appropriate investigations and potential treatment, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章讨论了伴有骨干骨干后位畸形的致密性骨发育不良,并讨论了Blomstrand软骨发育不良、婴儿皮质性骨质增生、Kozlowski-Tsuruta型皮质性骨质增生、产前或围生期出现的三种情况、骨质增生伴高phosphatasia、内皮性骨质增生(Van Buchem型)、camurti - engelmann病、Ghosal骨干血液发育不良、Lenz-Majewski型骨质增生不良、肥大性骨关节病(常染色体隐性遗传)、厚皮骨膜增生症(常染色体显性遗传)、硬化-小脑综合征、颅干骺端发育不良、颅干骺端发育不良、虫骨型、肾盂病、干骺端发育不良(bran - tinschert型)、眼齿发育不良、毛齿-骨发育不良和伴骨恶性肿瘤的干髓管狭窄。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,对疾病过程的讨论,适当的调查和潜在的治疗,主要的鉴别诊断,和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Spondylo-Epi-Metaphyseal and Spondylo-Metaphyseal Dysplasias
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0007
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter further discusses bone dysplasias and explores achondrogenesis type 1A, odontochondrodysplasia, Schneckenbecken dysplasia, opsismodysplasia, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (Sedaghatian type), spondyloenchondrodysplasia, SEMD (PAPSS2 type) and brachyolmia (autosomal recessive type), Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen dysplasia, spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia (short limb-abnormal calcification type), spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy, dyssegmental dysplasia, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda (X-linked), aggrecan-associated skeletal dysplasias, Wolcott-Rallison syndrome, Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia, progressive pseudorheumatoid chondrodysplasia, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (corner fracture type), sponastrime dysplasia, CODAS syndrome, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid synthase (NANS) deficiency, and spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia with immune deficiency and developmental disability (EXTL3-deficient type). Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章进一步讨论了骨发育不良,并探讨了1A型软骨发育不全、牙髓软骨发育不良、Schneckenbecken发育不良、opsismodysplasia、椎体软骨发育不良(Sedaghatian型)、椎体软骨发育不良、SEMD (PAPSS2型)和短肌畸形(常染色体隐性型)、Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen发育不良、椎体骨骺发育不良(短肢异常钙化型)、椎体骨骺发育不良伴锥杆营养不良、节段发育不良、Schwartz-Jampel综合征、迟发性脊柱骨骺发育不良(x连锁)、聚集蛋白相关的骨骼发育不良、Wolcott-Rallison综合征、Schimke免疫骨发育不良、进行性假风湿样软骨发育不良、脊柱干骺端发育不良(角骨折型)、sponastrime发育不良、CODAS综合征、n-乙酰神经氨酸合成酶(NANS)缺乏症、伴免疫缺陷和发育障碍的脊柱干骺端发育不良(extl3缺乏型)。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Disorders Caused by Disorganization of Skeletal Constituents 由骨骼成分紊乱引起的疾病
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0019
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter discusses disorders caused by disorganization of skeletal constituents and includes discussion on fibrous dysplasia, cherubism, progressive osseous heteroplasia, multiple cartilaginous exostoses, osteoglophonic dysplasia, fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, enchondromatosis, metaphyseal chondromatosis with 2-hydroxyglutaric acidura, genochondromatosis, and metachondromatosis. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章讨论了由骨骼成分紊乱引起的疾病,包括纤维性发育不良、小血管病、进行性骨性异质增生、多发性软骨外生骨病、骨软骨发育不良、进行性骨化纤维发育不良、内生软骨瘤病、伴有2-羟基丙二酸的干骺端软骨瘤病、软骨瘤病和异软骨瘤病。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Overgrowth/Accelerated Skeletal Maturation Syndromes (Selected) 过度生长/加速骨骼成熟综合征(选)
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190626655.003.0022
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter discusses overgrowth/accelerated skeletal maturation syndromes and includes discussion on Marshall-Smith syndrome, Moreno-Nishimura-Schmidt overgrowth syndrome, Weaver syndrome, and CNP-overexpression overgrowth syndrome. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章讨论过度生长/加速骨骼成熟综合征,包括对Marshall-Smith综合征、Moreno-Nishimura-Schmidt过度生长综合征、Weaver综合征和cnp过表达过度生长综合征的讨论。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Dysorders with Defective Mineralization 矿化缺陷障碍
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0015
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter further discusses bone dysplasias and includes discussion on hypophosphatasia, neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, and hereditary rickets. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, major laboratory findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章进一步讨论骨发育不良,包括对磷酸酶低下、新生儿严重原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进和遗传性佝偻病的讨论。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,主要的实验室发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita and Related Type 2/Type 11 Collagen Disorders 先天性脊椎骨骺发育不良及相关的2型/ 11型胶原蛋白紊乱
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0004
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter further discusses bone dysplasias, and explores achondrogenesis II (hypochondrogenesis), platyspondylic dysplasia (Torrance type), spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia (Strudwick type), Kniest dysplasia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (Stanescu type), spondyloperipheral dysplasia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with short metatarsals, Stickler dysplasia, fibrochondrogenesis, and oto-spondylo-megaepiphyseal dysplasia. Each discussion includes major clinical findings, major radiographic features, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章进一步讨论了骨发育不良,并探讨了软骨发育不全II型(软骨发育不全)、平椎体发育不良(Torrance型)、先天性脊柱骨骺发育不良、脊柱外延干骺发育不良(Strudwick型)、Kniest发育不良、脊柱外延骨骺发育不良(Stanescu型)、脊柱外周发育不良、短跖骨型脊柱骨骺发育不良、Stickler发育不良、纤维软骨发育不良和耳-脊椎巨骺发育不良。每次讨论包括主要临床表现,主要放射学特征,遗传学,主要鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
Short-Rib (±Polydactyly) Dysplasias
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190626655.003.0011
J. Spranger, P. Brill, C. Hall, G. Nishimura, A. Superti-Furga, S. Unger
This chapter discusses short-rib (± polydactyly) dysplasias and related disorders and includes discussion on asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia, Ellis van Creveld syndrome, short rib ±polydactyly syndrome (Saldino-Noonan and Verma-Naumoff types), short rib (±polydactyly) syndrome (Majewski type), short rib ±polydactyly syndrome (Beemer-Langer type), cranioectodermal dysplasia, Mainzer-Saldino syndrome, and axial spondylometaphyseal dysplasia. Each discussion includes major radiographic features, major clinical findings, genetics, major differential diagnoses, and a bibliography.
本章讨论短肋(±多指畸形)发育不良及相关疾病,包括对窒息性胸椎发育不良、Ellis van Creveld综合征、短肋±多指畸形综合征(Saldino-Noonan型和Verma-Naumoff型)、短肋(±多指畸形)综合征(Majewski型)、短肋±多指畸形综合征(bemer - langer型)、颅外胚层发育不良、Mainzer-Saldino综合征和轴型椎体干骺端发育不良的讨论。每个讨论包括主要的放射学特征,主要的临床发现,遗传学,主要的鉴别诊断和参考书目。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bone Dysplasias
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