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Semantic Detection of Vehicle Violation Video Based on Computer 3D Vision 基于计算机三维视觉的车辆违章视频语义检测
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5283191
Yue Dai
In order to study the semantic detection accuracy of 3D vehicle accident video, an accident detection method combining 2D image and 3D information was proposed. The 3D semantic bounding box generated by the 3D detection and tracking task of the vehicle is used to extract the motion features of the vehicle, it includes the trajectory of the vehicle and the dimension and orientation of the 3D bounding frame, and the 3D semantic bounding frame is used to establish the evaluation index of the accident detection. The experimental results show that the average loss function of each batch of 1000 images is calculated by the stochastic gradient descent method to update the parameter values. The learning rate was set to 0.001 in the first 30,000 iterations and 0.0001 in the last 10,000 iterations. The MOTA of the CEM algorithm is 78.4%, FP is 1.1%, and FN is 3.5%, and the MOTA of the 3-DCMK algorithm is 88.6%, FP is 0.9%, and FN is 1.9%. The MOTA of this method is 89.3%, FP is 0.9%, and FN is 1.2%. The 3D target semantic detection of vehicle accident video has stability and accuracy.
为了研究三维车辆事故视频的语义检测精度,提出了一种二维图像与三维信息相结合的事故检测方法。利用车辆三维检测与跟踪任务生成的三维语义边界框提取车辆的运动特征,包括车辆的运动轨迹以及三维边界框的尺寸和方向,并利用三维语义边界框建立事故检测的评价指标。实验结果表明,采用随机梯度下降法计算每批1000张图像的平均损失函数,更新参数值。在前30,000次迭代中将学习率设置为0.001,在最后10,000次迭代中将学习率设置为0.0001。CEM算法的MOTA为78.4%,FP为1.1%,FN为3.5%,3-DCMK算法的MOTA为88.6%,FP为0.9%,FN为1.9%。该方法MOTA为89.3%,FP为0.9%,FN为1.2%。车辆事故视频的三维目标语义检测具有稳定性和准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Image Recognition Method of Agricultural Pests Based on Multisensor Image Fusion Technology 基于多传感器图像融合技术的农业害虫图像识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6359130
Xianfeng Zeng, Changjiang Huang, Liuchun Zhan
With the rise and development of precision agriculture and smart agriculture concepts, traditional agricultural pest detection and identification methods have become increasingly unable to meet current agricultural production requirements due to their slow recognition speed, low recognition accuracy, and strong subjectivity need. This article aims to combine multifeature fusion technology with sensors to apply to crop pest detection and build crop pest detection services based on image recognition. In terms of image recognition, the use of image denoising methods based on median filtering, image preprocessing methods based on the maximum between-class error method (Otsu), image segmentation methods based on super green features, and feature extraction methods based on multiparameter features and based on the one-to-one elimination strategy and the M-SVM multiclass recognition algorithm fused with the kernel function, it realizes the identification and detection of six soybean leaf borers. The system uses the ARM920T series S3C2440 chip as the central processing unit. Through the temperature and humidity sensor and infrared, the multisensor module composed of sensors collects real-time information on the agricultural greenhouse. After normalizing the information, the central processing unit performs judgment processing and information fusion. And through experimental data, it is finally verified that the image recognition method used in this paper improves the recognition rate and effectiveness by nearly 65% in the detection of soybean leaf moth pests.
随着精准农业和智慧农业理念的兴起和发展,传统的农业有害生物检测识别方法由于识别速度慢、识别精度低、主观性需求强等问题,已经越来越不能满足当前农业生产的要求。本文旨在将多特征融合技术与传感器相结合,应用于农作物病虫害检测,构建基于图像识别的农作物病虫害检测服务。在图像识别方面,利用基于中值滤波的图像去噪方法、基于最大类间误差法(Otsu)的图像预处理方法、基于超绿特征的图像分割方法、基于多参数特征、基于一对一消去策略和融合核函数的M-SVM多类识别算法的特征提取方法,实现了6种大豆叶螟的识别与检测。该系统采用ARM920T系列S3C2440芯片作为中央处理器。由传感器组成的多传感器模块通过温湿度传感器和红外传感器采集农业大棚的实时信息。信息归一化后,中央处理单元进行判断处理和信息融合。并通过实验数据,最终验证了本文所采用的图像识别方法对大豆叶蛾害虫检测的识别率和有效性提高了近65%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Scheduling Algorithm of Agricultural Machinery Cooperative Operation Based on Particle Swarm Neural Network 基于粒子群神经网络的农机协同作业调度算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1231642
Wei Li
In order to improve the cooperative operation scheduling effect of agricultural machinery, this article uses particle swarm neural network to study the cooperative operation scheduling algorithm of agricultural machinery and improves the cooperative scheduling effect of intelligent agricultural machinery. Aiming at the mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, this article proposes a collaborative algorithm of population intelligence and linear programming. The outer layer of the algorithm uses the improved particle swarm algorithm IPSO module, the inner layer uses the simplex algorithm SIM module, and the optimal solution of the MINLP problem is obtained through the iterative update of the inner and outer modules. The experimental study shows that the cooperative operation scheduling model of agricultural machinery based on particle swarm neural network proposed in this article can play an important role in modern agricultural planting and effectively improve the efficiency of agricultural planting.
为了提高农机协同作业调度效果,本文利用粒子群神经网络研究农机协同作业调度算法,提高智能农机协同调度效果。针对混合整数非线性规划问题,提出了一种人口智能与线性规划的协同算法。该算法外层采用改进粒子群算法IPSO模块,内层采用单纯形算法SIM模块,通过内外模块的迭代更新得到MINLP问题的最优解。实验研究表明,本文提出的基于粒子群神经网络的农机协同作业调度模型能够在现代农业种植中发挥重要作用,有效提高农业种植效率。
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引用次数: 1
Deblurring Method of Face Recognition AI Technology Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的人脸识别人工智能技术去模糊方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9146711
Weilong Li, J. Li, Junhui Zhou
As a common method of deep learning, a convolutional neural network (CNN) shows excellent performance in face recognition. The features extracted by traditional face recognition methods are greatly influenced by subjective factors and are time-consuming and laborious. In addition, these images are susceptible to illumination, expression, occlusion, posture, and other factors, which bring a lot of interference to the computer face recognition and increase recognition difficulty. Deep learning is the most important technical means in the field of computer vision. The participation of this technology reduces manual participation and can identify the identity of visitors from multiple aspects. This study, based on the introduction at all levels and on the fundamental principle of the colloidal neural network, combines the basic model and the common exploitation methods of aspects to make a model of a combination of multiple aspects. Then, an improved CNN-based multifeature fusion face recognition model is proposed, and the effectiveness of the model in face feature extraction is verified by experiments. With the experimental results, the identification rate for the ORL and Yale data sets is 98.2% and 98.8%, respectively. Accordingly, an online face detection system and recognition system based on the combination of element models are designed. The system can obtain dynamic facial recognition and meet the recognition rate of the design requirements. The system is training four detection models and online recognition, and the test results show that the noise component model has the highest recognition rate, and the recognition rate has improved by 13% compared with the baseline capacity, further verifying that a model of a combination of features can achieve more effectively.
卷积神经网络(CNN)作为一种常用的深度学习方法,在人脸识别中表现出优异的性能。传统人脸识别方法提取的特征受主观因素影响较大,且耗时费力。此外,这些图像容易受到光照、表情、遮挡、姿态等因素的影响,给计算机人脸识别带来了很大的干扰,增加了识别难度。深度学习是计算机视觉领域最重要的技术手段。该技术的参与减少了人工参与,可以从多个方面识别访问者的身份。本研究在对胶体神经网络各层次介绍的基础上,在胶体神经网络基本原理的基础上,结合基本模型和方面的常用开发方法,制作了一个多方面结合的模型。然后,提出了一种改进的基于cnn的多特征融合人脸识别模型,并通过实验验证了该模型在人脸特征提取方面的有效性。实验结果表明,ORL和Yale数据集的识别率分别为98.2%和98.8%。据此,设计了基于元素模型组合的在线人脸检测系统和识别系统。该系统能够实现动态人脸识别,并满足设计要求的识别率。该系统对四种检测模型进行了训练并进行了在线识别,测试结果表明,噪声分量模型的识别率最高,与基线容量相比识别率提高了13%,进一步验证了特征组合的模型可以更有效地实现。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Optimization of 3D Tourism Virtual Crossover Scene based on Semantic Perception Analysis 基于语义感知分析的三维旅游虚拟跨界场景优化研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9721570
Guixia Wang
The objective of this paper is to optimize the scene of tourism virtual perception space. Based on the abstract method of semantic feature points, the computing model of semantic perception of single-cultural landscape and multi-cultural landscape is established. Using the digital elevation model, an empirical study on the semantic perception of cultural landscape in the western Tombs of Qing Dynasty is carried out. Taking the traditional Chinese culture of the site selection of royal tombs and the feudal hierarchy represented as the semantic criteria, eighteen feature points were extracted from two representative tomb cultural landscapes from different landscape perspectives, and the corresponding weight coefficients were assigned to each feature point from different landscape perspectives; based on the results of perceptual degree calculation, the semantic mining of the existing sightseeing routes is carried out and the optimization scheme is designed. From the perspective of tourists’ perception of landscape, tourism resources are deeply mined to better reflect the value of landscape and realize the coupling and interaction between virtual tourism and tourism economy.
本文的目的是优化旅游虚拟感知空间的场景。基于语义特征点的抽象方法,建立了单文化景观和多文化景观语义感知的计算模型。利用数字高程模型,对清代西陵文化景观的语义感知进行了实证研究。以王陵选址的中国传统文化和所代表的封建等级制度为语义标准,从两个具有代表性的不同景观视角的墓葬文化景观中提取18个特征点,并从不同的景观视角为每个特征点分配相应的权重系数;在感知度计算结果的基础上,对现有观光线路进行语义挖掘,并设计优化方案。从游客对景观的感知角度,深度挖掘旅游资源,更好地体现景观价值,实现虚拟旅游与旅游经济的耦合互动。
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引用次数: 0
Intrusion Detection Technology for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Autoregressive Moving Average 基于自回归移动平均的无线传感器网络入侵检测技术
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2155748
Julian Yu
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), aiming at the problems that internal attacks such as network congestion and high energy consumption seriously threaten the network security and normal operation, an intrusion detection technology based on traffic prediction is proposed. Firstly, the technology uses the autoregressive moving average model ARMA (autoregressive moving average) to establish the ARMA traffic prediction model for the node and then uses the predicted traffic value to obtain the traffic reception rate range through the node. Finally, the detection effect is achieved by comparing whether the actual service reception rate exceeds the prediction range. The experimental results show that, compared with the single ARMA model, under the same message playback rate, this technology has higher detection rate and lower false alarm rate and reduces the energy consumption of network nodes.
在无线传感器网络中,针对网络拥塞、高能耗等内部攻击严重威胁网络安全和正常运行的问题,提出了一种基于流量预测的入侵检测技术。该技术首先利用自回归移动平均模型ARMA (autoregressive moving average)建立节点的ARMA流量预测模型,然后利用预测的流量值得到通过该节点的流量接收率范围。最后,通过比较实际服务接收率是否超出预测范围来实现检测效果。实验结果表明,与单一ARMA模型相比,在相同的消息回放速率下,该技术具有更高的检测率和更低的虚警率,降低了网络节点的能耗。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Financial Accounting of GDP Index Based on Numerical Simulation 基于数值模拟的GDP指标财务核算研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2386789
Bo Li
Because the traditional GDP accounting method was difficult to meet the actual needs of governments for economic and social development, aiming at the problems of unclear data sources related to GDP and inconsistent GDP accounting results in the national economic accounting system, a GDP index financial accounting method based on numerical simulation was proposed. Firstly, it summarized the traditional GDP thought and its related accounting methods and analyzed the common problems existing in the traditional GDP accounting. Secondly, it expounded the concept of green GDP and its accounting scope and theoretical model and pointed out the key problems to be solved in green GDP accounting, such as ecological resource consumption and environmental pollution cost calculation. Finally, by analyzing the relationship between green GDP and main supporting indicators, the accounting method of GDP indicators based on numerical simulation was proposed, and the accounting result detection model based on the econometric model was given. Through empirical analysis, it showed that the GDP accounting method proposed in this paper has good feasibility and effectiveness and can effectively reflect the development of the economic operation. The accounting method proposed in this paper can also provide a reference basis for the construction of a green GDP system.
由于传统的GDP核算方法难以满足政府经济社会发展的实际需要,针对国民经济核算体系中GDP相关数据来源不清、GDP核算结果不一致的问题,提出了一种基于数值模拟的GDP指标财务核算方法。首先,总结了传统GDP核算思想及其相关核算方法,分析了传统GDP核算中存在的普遍问题。其次,阐述了绿色GDP的概念及其核算范围和理论模型,指出了绿色GDP核算中需要解决的生态资源消耗和环境污染成本计算等关键问题。最后,通过分析绿色GDP与主要支撑指标之间的关系,提出了基于数值模拟的GDP指标核算方法,并给出了基于计量经济学模型的核算结果检测模型。通过实证分析表明,本文提出的GDP核算方法具有良好的可行性和有效性,能够有效地反映经济运行的发展情况。本文提出的核算方法也可以为构建绿色GDP体系提供参考依据。
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引用次数: 0
Research on E-Commerce Customer Feature Extraction Question Answering System Based on Artificial Intelligence Semantic Analysis 基于人工智能语义分析的电子商务客户特征提取问答系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6934194
W. Niu
In order to analyze e-commerce customer behavior and preference, a migration identification method of consumer behavior tendency is proposed. Data mining technology is adopted to mine social data in individual online we-media platforms and to mine individual personal attributes and preferences from their unconscious social language. Its methods are through the customer identification model construction related research, consumer preference identification and analysis related research, based on data mining technology of consumer preference identification and analysis, and the introduction of feature extraction method: semantic analysis. According to the data, there are 2,990 customer interest consumption forecasts, 1,836 customer social network data consumption forecasts, and 3,652 customer preference consumption forecasts. In order to screen out the main factors that have the greatest impact on consumer behavior from all kinds of consumer behavior propensity factors, the multiple step-based regression method is adopted for factor selection. Because of the large difference in the multidimensional dynamic vector, the corresponding consumer behavior tendency changes greatly, so the migration identification method of consumer behavior tendency is feasible.
为了分析电子商务消费者行为和偏好,提出了一种消费者行为倾向的迁移识别方法。采用数据挖掘技术挖掘个人在线自媒体平台的社交数据,从其无意识的社交语言中挖掘个人的个人属性和偏好。其方法是通过客户识别模型的构建相关研究、消费者偏好识别与分析相关研究、基于数据挖掘技术的消费者偏好识别与分析,并引入特征提取方法:语义分析。数据显示,客户兴趣消费预测2990个,客户社交网络数据消费预测1836个,客户偏好消费预测3652个。为了从各种消费者行为倾向因素中筛选出对消费者行为影响最大的主要因素,采用基于多步回归的方法进行因素选择。由于多维动态向量差异较大,相应的消费者行为倾向变化较大,因此消费者行为倾向的迁移识别方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Implementation of Intelligent Home Pension System Based on Speech and Semantic Recognition 基于语音和语义识别的智能家庭养老系统的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6141295
Guokun Xie, Sen Hao, Peipei Zhang, Ningning Wang
In order to study the current intelligent home pension system control technology, the new voice interaction technology is applied to the existing intelligent home pension system, and a multicontrol entry intelligent home pension system method is proposed. In this method, data transmission, instruction uploading, and receiving are completed by designing the communication interface of home appliance terminal to build the wireless intelligent home communication subsystem, and the voice module of IfI is adopted. The intelligent cloud is selected as the development cloud platform, and the related hardware is selected to realize the remote data communication. It has been proved that the key technology of speech recognition has been developed rapidly, the speech recognition rate has been improved (up to 97%) and the low-power speech wake up technology had breakthrough, the use of voice interaction is gradually expanding to intelligent hardware and robots, and voice interaction is undoubtedly the mainstream intelligent home pension system interaction mode after keyboard, mouse, and touch screen and also the main entrance of the future intelligent home pension system.
为了研究当前智能家居养老系统的控制技术,将新型语音交互技术应用于现有的智能家居养老系统,提出了一种多控制入口的智能家居养老系统方法。该方法通过设计家电终端通信接口,构建无线智能家庭通信子系统,采用IfI语音模块,完成数据传输、指令上传和接收。选择智能云作为开发云平台,选择相关硬件实现远程数据通信。事实证明,语音识别的关键技术发展迅速,语音识别率提高(高达97%),低功耗语音唤醒技术取得突破,语音交互的使用正逐步扩展到智能硬件和机器人,语音交互无疑是继键盘、鼠标、而触摸屏也是未来智能家居养老系统的主要入口。
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引用次数: 1
Research and Implementation of Digital Media Recommendation System Based on Semantic Classification 基于语义分类的数字媒体推荐系统研究与实现
Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4070827
Xiaoguang Li
In order to study the recommendation system of digital media based on semantic classification, the CF-LFMC algorithm based on semantic classification is proposed. Firstly, the traditional algorithm is analyzed. Aiming at some problems existing in the traditional algorithm, a clustering algorithm model based on term meaning and collaborative filtering algorithm is designed by combining the collaborative filtering algorithm and project-based clustering algorithm. Before analyzing sparse data, the cold start and timeliness of the traditional algorithm are improved. Secondly, the performance comparison of three cosine similarity calculation methods of experimental IBCF algorithm, the performance comparison between CF-LFMC algorithm and IBCF algorithm, and the performance comparison between CF-LFMC algorithm and CF-LFMC algorithm without the time function is carried out. The clustering value N = 10 in the CF-LFMC algorithm is taken as the experimental result; MAE values of both algorithms decrease with the increase of the nearest neighbor number k. When the number of nearest neighbors is small, MAE values of the two algorithms are close to each other. As the number of nearest neighbors increases, the accuracy of the algorithm does not improve significantly, and the calculation cost of the algorithm will increase with the increase of the number of nearest neighbors, so the number of nearest neighbors between 20 and 30 is more appropriate. CF-LFMC shows better accuracy, and the CF-LFMC algorithm improved by the time function has improved the accuracy, which is better than the traditional algorithm in accuracy.
为了研究基于语义分类的数字媒体推荐系统,提出了基于语义分类的CF-LFMC算法。首先对传统算法进行了分析。针对传统算法存在的一些问题,将协同过滤算法和基于项目的聚类算法相结合,设计了一种基于术语含义和协同过滤算法的聚类算法模型。在分析稀疏数据之前,对传统算法的冷启动和时效性进行了改进。其次,对实验IBCF算法的三种余弦相似度计算方法进行性能比较,CF-LFMC算法与IBCF算法的性能比较,以及CF-LFMC算法与不带时间函数的CF-LFMC算法的性能比较。取CF-LFMC算法中的聚类值N = 10作为实验结果;两种算法的MAE值都随着最近邻居数k的增加而减小,当最近邻居数较小时,两种算法的MAE值比较接近。随着最近邻数量的增加,算法的准确率并没有明显提高,算法的计算成本会随着最近邻数量的增加而增加,所以最近邻数量在20 ~ 30之间比较合适。CF-LFMC显示出更好的精度,通过时间函数改进的CF-LFMC算法提高了精度,在精度上优于传统算法。
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引用次数: 0
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