A. Nawara, Beata Radzymińska-Chruściel, Maria Respondek Liberska, K. Januszewska, E. Malec
Abstract Absent of pulmonary valve syndrome is a rare congenital heart defect, which is diagnosed prenataly in 0,8% of fetuses with congenital heart defect based on the data from National Polish Registry Of Fetal Cardiac Anomalies. We present a case of pregnat woman and fetus with that heart defect, which was detected in the 1st trimester and treated prenatally with digoxin, amnioreduction, tocolysis and steroids following by the cardiac sugery in the neonatal period. Despite an intensive therapy, the infant died on the 3rd month of age. We belive that the main reason of poor outcome was premature delivery at the 35th week of gestation. We present unique cardiac images proving the changing characterists of this type anomay since 1 st trimester
{"title":"First trimester diagnosis of Absent Pulmonary Valve (APV): a case report of prenatal treatment with a review of literature and data from The Polish National Registry of Fetal Cardiac Pathology","authors":"A. Nawara, Beata Radzymińska-Chruściel, Maria Respondek Liberska, K. Januszewska, E. Malec","doi":"10.12847/09143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/09143","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Absent of pulmonary valve syndrome is a rare congenital heart defect, which is diagnosed prenataly in 0,8% of fetuses with congenital heart defect based on the data from National Polish Registry Of Fetal Cardiac Anomalies. We present a case of pregnat woman and fetus with that heart defect, which was detected in the 1st trimester and treated prenatally with digoxin, amnioreduction, tocolysis and steroids following by the cardiac sugery in the neonatal period. Despite an intensive therapy, the infant died on the 3rd month of age. We belive that the main reason of poor outcome was premature delivery at the 35th week of gestation. We present unique cardiac images proving the changing characterists of this type anomay since 1 st trimester","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128606011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Świercz, S. Lewandowska, K. Szaflik, A. Oleś, A. Piaseczna-Piotrowska, Maria Respondek ‐ Liberska
Abstract Shunt implantation in utero being a life-saving procedure, may be connected with a wide range of complications. One of them is catheter dislocation, a side effect which may impair the state of the fetus and child. We present a case of a boy with Congenital Adenomatoid Lung Malformation (CALM) type II. Invasive prenatal therapy, complicated by shunt migration did not influence our patient’s health. Moreover, the abnormally located shunt stayed within the child’s chest up to the age of 6 years. No symptoms linked to foreign body presence were observed. Although similar cases were published, we report a situation, in which the catheter was left in the patient’s body for 6 years, for the first time.
{"title":"An Unusual Complication of an Invasive Intrauterine Therapy: 6 year follow-up","authors":"A. Świercz, S. Lewandowska, K. Szaflik, A. Oleś, A. Piaseczna-Piotrowska, Maria Respondek ‐ Liberska","doi":"10.12847/09144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/09144","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Shunt implantation in utero being a life-saving procedure, may be connected with a wide range of complications. One of them is catheter dislocation, a side effect which may impair the state of the fetus and child. We present a case of a boy with Congenital Adenomatoid Lung Malformation (CALM) type II. Invasive prenatal therapy, complicated by shunt migration did not influence our patient’s health. Moreover, the abnormally located shunt stayed within the child’s chest up to the age of 6 years. No symptoms linked to foreign body presence were observed. Although similar cases were published, we report a situation, in which the catheter was left in the patient’s body for 6 years, for the first time.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124920453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Soroka, M. Słodki, H. Moczulska, M. Respondek-Liberska
Abstract DORV [double outlet right ventricle] is defined as a defect in which the great vessels leave entirely or mostly from above the morphologically right ventricle. The proposed by us new prenatal classification of heart defects for the DORV defect including the division into isolated and coexisting with extracardiac defect, facilitates consultation and predicting prognosis for the fetus and newborn. Isolated DORV in fetuses is classified as a severe elective defect (expected cardiac intervention or surgery at 1 month of age) with a relatively good prognosis for newborns, regardless of the type of intracardiac anomalies (in our series of cases 100% survival). DORV in the fetus with coexisting extracardiac defects (ECM) regardless of type of anomaly had poor prognosis (in our study group 100% demise rate).
{"title":"DORV in fetuses: how to consult future parents at a prenatal cardiology center? Retrospective analysis of 39 cases","authors":"M. Soroka, M. Słodki, H. Moczulska, M. Respondek-Liberska","doi":"10.12847/09142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/09142","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract DORV [double outlet right ventricle] is defined as a defect in which the great vessels leave entirely or mostly from above the morphologically right ventricle. The proposed by us new prenatal classification of heart defects for the DORV defect including the division into isolated and coexisting with extracardiac defect, facilitates consultation and predicting prognosis for the fetus and newborn. Isolated DORV in fetuses is classified as a severe elective defect (expected cardiac intervention or surgery at 1 month of age) with a relatively good prognosis for newborns, regardless of the type of intracardiac anomalies (in our series of cases 100% survival). DORV in the fetus with coexisting extracardiac defects (ECM) regardless of type of anomaly had poor prognosis (in our study group 100% demise rate).","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114660998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Obstruction of the duodenum is the most common intestinal obstruction of the fetus and newborn. A typical symptom of duodenal atresia is the double bubble sign. However, in order to diagnose annular pancreas, it is also required to locate a hyperechogenic band around the double bubble. We analysed the possibility of prenatal differential diagnosis of intestinal atresia, such as duodenal atresia and annular pancreas based on the analysis of two cases examined in the 26th week of pregnancy. This material was analysed by two ultrasonographers (one pediatric surgeon). Conclusions: "Double bubble" symptom in prenatal sonography is typical of high level intestinal obstruction, but it can occur both in classical duodenal atresia, and in the cases of annular pancreas, and in other rare anomalies. Classic prenatal ultrasound examination using 2D option seems to be insufficient for accurate differential diagnosis.
{"title":"Duodenal obstruction in prenatal ultrasound examinations - duodenal atresia versus annular pancreas - reports on two cases and literature review","authors":"Klaudia Korecka, M. Respondek-Liberska","doi":"10.12847/06145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/06145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Obstruction of the duodenum is the most common intestinal obstruction of the fetus and newborn. A typical symptom of duodenal atresia is the double bubble sign. However, in order to diagnose annular pancreas, it is also required to locate a hyperechogenic band around the double bubble. We analysed the possibility of prenatal differential diagnosis of intestinal atresia, such as duodenal atresia and annular pancreas based on the analysis of two cases examined in the 26th week of pregnancy. This material was analysed by two ultrasonographers (one pediatric surgeon). Conclusions: \"Double bubble\" symptom in prenatal sonography is typical of high level intestinal obstruction, but it can occur both in classical duodenal atresia, and in the cases of annular pancreas, and in other rare anomalies. Classic prenatal ultrasound examination using 2D option seems to be insufficient for accurate differential diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117323207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Augustyniak, M. Słodki, W. Krajewski, J. Moll, M. Respondek-Liberska
Abstract Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 41 patients with congenital heart defect IAA from ICZMP in Lodz in the years 2003-2012, including 15 (36.6%) after prenatal diagnosis. Results: An average of 4 newborns with IAA were operated annually, in the years 2003 -2009 postnatal diagnosis dominated, from 2010 prenatal diagnosis. In the group, n = 15 fetuses with IAA, heart size was normal: Avg 0.33 + / -0.05 HA / CA. Cardiovascular endurance in the CVPS : 8 - 10 points Avg. 9.56 + / -0.73. Infants in the "prenatal" group were often delivered by CS (64.3%), and infants diagnosed postnatally, often by spontaneous delivery (76.9%). In the prenatal group 100% of newborns received prostaglandin E1 from day one, and the "postnatal" group at an average of 6th day. In the "prenatal" group the dose of PGE: 0.02 ug / kg / min, in the "postnatal" group the average dose was> 2 x higher 0,042 mg / kg / min. A statistically significant relationship was shown: between the day of administering prostaglandin E1 and the number of postoperative recovery hospitalization days of the newborn with IAA. Di George Syndrome occurred in 40% in the "prenatal" and in 15.4% in the "postnatal" group. Cardiac operations in the "prenatal" group were performed at average 19th day, and at average 21st day in the "postnatal" group. Infants in the "prenatal" group remained in the postoperative recovery room an average of 7.85 + / -3.98 days, and those from the “postnatal” group an average of 8.38 + / -3.94 days (p = 0.6212). There were 3 deaths (7.3%): 1 patient diagnosed prenatally and 2 postnatally. Neonates with IAA in the "prenatal" group remained in the hospital on average: 43.69 + / - 4.82 days and 39.54 + / -3.75 days in the "postnatal" group. After cardiac surgery, hospitalization in the "prenatal" group amounted to an average of 25.2 days in the "postnatal" 26.7 days. Conclusions: 1. The prenatal diagnosis of IAA was grounds to start the administration of prostaglandin E1 on the first day of life, and in the "postnatal" group the administration of prostaglandin followed on average 6 days after birth, the "postnatal" dose was 2 x higher. 2. A statistically significant correlation was demonstrated between the day of prostaglandin E1 commencement and the number of hospitalization days of the newborn with IAA in the postoperative recovery room, the length of hospital stay in the ICU and sometimes full hospitalization.
{"title":"Comparison of the clinical status and the effects of treatment of newborns with interrupted aortic arch diagnosed prenatally and postnatally in the \"Polish Mother's Memorial\" Institute in Lodz in the years 2003-2012","authors":"Anna Augustyniak, M. Słodki, W. Krajewski, J. Moll, M. Respondek-Liberska","doi":"10.12847/06142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/06142","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 41 patients with congenital heart defect IAA from ICZMP in Lodz in the years 2003-2012, including 15 (36.6%) after prenatal diagnosis. Results: An average of 4 newborns with IAA were operated annually, in the years 2003 -2009 postnatal diagnosis dominated, from 2010 prenatal diagnosis. In the group, n = 15 fetuses with IAA, heart size was normal: Avg 0.33 + / -0.05 HA / CA. Cardiovascular endurance in the CVPS : 8 - 10 points Avg. 9.56 + / -0.73. Infants in the \"prenatal\" group were often delivered by CS (64.3%), and infants diagnosed postnatally, often by spontaneous delivery (76.9%). In the prenatal group 100% of newborns received prostaglandin E1 from day one, and the \"postnatal\" group at an average of 6th day. In the \"prenatal\" group the dose of PGE: 0.02 ug / kg / min, in the \"postnatal\" group the average dose was> 2 x higher 0,042 mg / kg / min. A statistically significant relationship was shown: between the day of administering prostaglandin E1 and the number of postoperative recovery hospitalization days of the newborn with IAA. Di George Syndrome occurred in 40% in the \"prenatal\" and in 15.4% in the \"postnatal\" group. Cardiac operations in the \"prenatal\" group were performed at average 19th day, and at average 21st day in the \"postnatal\" group. Infants in the \"prenatal\" group remained in the postoperative recovery room an average of 7.85 + / -3.98 days, and those from the “postnatal” group an average of 8.38 + / -3.94 days (p = 0.6212). There were 3 deaths (7.3%): 1 patient diagnosed prenatally and 2 postnatally. Neonates with IAA in the \"prenatal\" group remained in the hospital on average: 43.69 + / - 4.82 days and 39.54 + / -3.75 days in the \"postnatal\" group. After cardiac surgery, hospitalization in the \"prenatal\" group amounted to an average of 25.2 days in the \"postnatal\" 26.7 days. Conclusions: 1. The prenatal diagnosis of IAA was grounds to start the administration of prostaglandin E1 on the first day of life, and in the \"postnatal\" group the administration of prostaglandin followed on average 6 days after birth, the \"postnatal\" dose was 2 x higher. 2. A statistically significant correlation was demonstrated between the day of prostaglandin E1 commencement and the number of hospitalization days of the newborn with IAA in the postoperative recovery room, the length of hospital stay in the ICU and sometimes full hospitalization.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130955398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Interrupted aortic arch is a rare and very difficult to diagnose congenital heart defect, which is divided into three types according to the place of interruption. The most common is type B, where the interruption is between the left carotid artery and left subclavian artery. This case report shows the description of the anomaly during the first and second trimester scan and review of the literature regarding interrupted aortic arch.
{"title":"The 1st and 2nd trimester scan of the fetal heart in the case of interrupted aortic arch - case report","authors":"A. Wójtowicz, Hubert Huras","doi":"10.12847/06143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/06143","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Interrupted aortic arch is a rare and very difficult to diagnose congenital heart defect, which is divided into three types according to the place of interruption. The most common is type B, where the interruption is between the left carotid artery and left subclavian artery. This case report shows the description of the anomaly during the first and second trimester scan and review of the literature regarding interrupted aortic arch.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131334142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Trisomy 9 is a rare chromosomal disorder that often results in significant mortality. We present a case report in a low-risk pregnancy. The prenatal ultrasonography at 12 weeks of gestation showed normal nuchal translucency and the presence of the nasal bone. The anatomy scan performed by an experienced doctor revealed an abnormal four chamber view and abnormal posterior cranial fossa. First trimester biochemical analysis ( free βhCG and PAPP-A) showed high risk for trisomy 18. By amniocenthesis ( at 16 weeks of gestation ) and karyotype evaluation trisomy 9 was diagnosed and at 20 weekstermination was conducted on maternal request.
{"title":"Trisomy 9 In Prenatal Diagnosis - Case Report","authors":"M. Soroka, M. Słodki","doi":"10.12847/03145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/03145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Trisomy 9 is a rare chromosomal disorder that often results in significant mortality. We present a case report in a low-risk pregnancy. The prenatal ultrasonography at 12 weeks of gestation showed normal nuchal translucency and the presence of the nasal bone. The anatomy scan performed by an experienced doctor revealed an abnormal four chamber view and abnormal posterior cranial fossa. First trimester biochemical analysis ( free βhCG and PAPP-A) showed high risk for trisomy 18. By amniocenthesis ( at 16 weeks of gestation ) and karyotype evaluation trisomy 9 was diagnosed and at 20 weekstermination was conducted on maternal request.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121231947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This is review of the literature regarding fetal thymus development, its role in immune system, research regarding prenatal thymus evaluation in fetal congenital heart defects, abnormal karyotypes, intrauterine growth restriction. The methods of fetal type measurements both in singelton and multiple pregnancies are discussed and presented.
{"title":"Fetal Thymus - Review","authors":"M. Respondek-Liberska","doi":"10.12847/03142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/03142","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This is review of the literature regarding fetal thymus development, its role in immune system, research regarding prenatal thymus evaluation in fetal congenital heart defects, abnormal karyotypes, intrauterine growth restriction. The methods of fetal type measurements both in singelton and multiple pregnancies are discussed and presented.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126997798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Kordjalik, M. Respondek-Liberska, M. Słodki, Z. Tobota, Beata Radzymińska-Chruściel, A. Siwińska, A. Włoch, J. Szymkiewicz-Dangel
Abstract Prenatal cardiologists for councelling, most often are using both terminology and data from pediatric cardiology, which is a population of different age. As there is lack in polish literature data about pulmonary stenosis in prenatal population, we retrospectively evaluated our data from National Registry of Cardiac Problems in Fetuses.
{"title":"Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis in Polish National Registry for Fetal Cardiac Malformations","authors":"P. Kordjalik, M. Respondek-Liberska, M. Słodki, Z. Tobota, Beata Radzymińska-Chruściel, A. Siwińska, A. Włoch, J. Szymkiewicz-Dangel","doi":"10.12847/03143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/03143","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Prenatal cardiologists for councelling, most often are using both terminology and data from pediatric cardiology, which is a population of different age. As there is lack in polish literature data about pulmonary stenosis in prenatal population, we retrospectively evaluated our data from National Registry of Cardiac Problems in Fetuses.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"15 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133918013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marek Blitek, M. Słodki, H. Moczulska, A. Piaseczna-Piotrowska, M. Respondek-Liberska
Abstract This was a retrospective analysis of ultrasonographic and echocardiographic examinations in 12 fetuses with postnatally confirmed Cloacal Malformation. All examinations were conducted at the tertiary fetal diagnostic center (none of the preliminary screening diagnoses were correct). The main manifestations of cloacal malformation were: signs of urinary tract malformations in 10 fetuses (83,33%), pelvic cyst, diagnosed or suspected as hydrocolpos in 9 fetuses (75%), signs of lower part of digestive tract obstruction in 6 fetuses (50%). In addition there were abnormalities in echocardiographic examinations in 6 cases, such as symptoms of cardiac failure (cardiomegaly, tricuspid regurgitation, monophasic inflow, pericardial effusion, ascites) and one case with AS ( aortal stenosis). Functional abnormalities in fetal echocardiography suggest increased preload or afterload and early circulation failure in this severe prenatal malformation. This malformation have never been published before. The data suggest, that fetal functional echocardiography abnormalities in cases of abnormal pelvic structures should alert the clican to possibility of the presence of cloaca.
{"title":"Persistent Cloaca - A Challenge for an Experienced Sonographer","authors":"Marek Blitek, M. Słodki, H. Moczulska, A. Piaseczna-Piotrowska, M. Respondek-Liberska","doi":"10.12847/03144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12847/03144","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This was a retrospective analysis of ultrasonographic and echocardiographic examinations in 12 fetuses with postnatally confirmed Cloacal Malformation. All examinations were conducted at the tertiary fetal diagnostic center (none of the preliminary screening diagnoses were correct). The main manifestations of cloacal malformation were: signs of urinary tract malformations in 10 fetuses (83,33%), pelvic cyst, diagnosed or suspected as hydrocolpos in 9 fetuses (75%), signs of lower part of digestive tract obstruction in 6 fetuses (50%). In addition there were abnormalities in echocardiographic examinations in 6 cases, such as symptoms of cardiac failure (cardiomegaly, tricuspid regurgitation, monophasic inflow, pericardial effusion, ascites) and one case with AS ( aortal stenosis). Functional abnormalities in fetal echocardiography suggest increased preload or afterload and early circulation failure in this severe prenatal malformation. This malformation have never been published before. The data suggest, that fetal functional echocardiography abnormalities in cases of abnormal pelvic structures should alert the clican to possibility of the presence of cloaca.","PeriodicalId":415760,"journal":{"name":"Prenatal Cardiology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130269588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：