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Nuytsia—The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium最新文献

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Champia patula (Champiaceae, Rhodymeniales), a new red algal species from the Perth region, Western Australia 澳洲柏斯地区红藻一新种——绿藻科红藻属
Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00947
G. Saunders, J. Huisman
Champia Desvaux is a relatively well-demarcated genus in the family Champiaceae (Rhodymeniales). Its distinctive morphology includes hollow branches that are segmented by one-cell thick internal diaphragms, often with slight constrictions at the level of the diaphragms, giving the thallus a wormlike appearance. Aside from the diaphragms, the only other internal structures in the vegetative thalli are longitudinal filaments that bear lateral vesicular cells. Depending on the species, the longitudinal filaments can be distributed through the internal cavity or be restricted to the periphery, in which case they line the inner surface of the cortex.
花楸属(chamia Desvaux)是花楸科(Rhodymeniales)中一个划分比较明确的属。其独特的形态包括中空的分枝,由单细胞厚的内隔膜隔开,在隔膜的水平处通常有轻微的收缩,使菌体呈虫状外观。除了隔膜外,营养菌体的其他内部结构只有纵向的丝,上面有侧泡细胞。根据物种的不同,纵向细丝可以分布在内腔或被限制在外围,在这种情况下,它们排列在皮层的内表面。
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引用次数: 0
Thomasia julietiae (Malvaceae), a delicate new species with horticultural potential from south-western Australia 产于澳大利亚西南部的一种具有园艺潜力的娇嫩新种
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00946
K. Shepherd, Carolyn F. Wilkins
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引用次数: 0
Stachystemon exilis (Euphorbiaceae), a new and potentially threatened species from the Swan Coastal Plain 天鹅海岸平原一新种及潜在威胁种——大戟科
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00945
R. Davis, M. Hislop
The small, endemic Western Australian genus Stachystemon Planch. (Euphorbiaceae: Caletieae: Pseudanthinae) was last revised by Halford and Henderson (2003) at which time nine species were recognised. Stachystemon exilis Hislop & R.W.Davis, a new and uncommon species from the Swan Coastal Plain described below, is the first to be published since that treatment. Although the earliest collections of this species were made before the revision was completed, it appears that its authors had no opportunity to examine this material during the course of their studies.
小的,西澳大利亚特有的竹属植物。(Euphorbiaceae: Caletieae: pseudoanthinae)最近由Halford和Henderson(2003)修订,当时确认了9种。Stachystemon exilis Hislop & R.W.Davis,一种来自天鹅海岸平原的新而不常见的物种,是自该处理以来首次发表的。虽然这个物种最早的收集是在修订完成之前进行的,但它的作者似乎没有机会在研究过程中检查这些材料。
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引用次数: 0
Tephrosia cardiophylla (Fabaceae: Millettieae), a distinctive, new, conservation-listed species from Western Australia’s Kimberley sandstones 心蕨(豆科:粟蕨科),一种独特的新物种,来自西澳大利亚金伯利砂岩的保护名录
Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00944
R. Butcher
Ongoing taxonomic revisions in Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae: Millettieae) Australia-wide are continuing to identify putatively new and patently novel taxa, especially from areas in which there have been few, if any, systematic surveys. While some of these taxa are part of difficult complexes containing a number of described and phrase-named taxa as well as variant forms within each, others are readily recognisable and seemingly without close affinity in the Australian flora; the new species described herein is one such distinctive species. The name T. sp. Saw Ranges (D. Kabay s.n. PERTH 06720544) was added to Western Australia’s vascular plant census in 2011, based on a single fruiting and seeding specimen that could not be matched to any known taxon in Western Australia or the Northern Territory (I. Cowie pers. comm. 2011). Over the past seven years a handful of additional specimens, usually in fruit but occasionally possessing flowers, have been submitted to the Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH) or uncovered at the Northern Territory Herbarium (DNA), validating the distinctness of this species and finally allowing it to be described in full.
正在进行的毛茛分类修订。在全澳大利亚范围内,人们正在继续发现新的和明显新颖的分类群,特别是在那些很少(如果有的话)系统调查的地区。虽然这些分类群中的一些是复杂复合体的一部分,其中包含许多已描述和短语命名的分类群,以及每个分类群中的变体形式,但其他分类群很容易识别,似乎在澳大利亚植物区系中没有密切的亲缘关系;这里所描述的新种就是这样一种独特的物种。T. sp. Saw Ranges (D. Kabay s.n. PERTH 06720544)这个名字在2011年被添加到西澳大利亚的维管植物普查中,基于一个单一的结果和种子标本,该标本无法与西澳大利亚或北领地的任何已知分类群相匹配。通讯,2011)。在过去的七年里,一些额外的标本,通常是果实,偶尔有花,已经提交给西澳大利亚植物标本馆(珀斯)或在北领地植物标本馆(DNA)发现,证实了这个物种的独特性,并最终允许对其进行完整的描述。
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引用次数: 1
The Golden-goo Hibiscus (Hibiscus chrysinocolla, Malvaceae), a new species from Katjarra, Western Australia 文章标题西澳大利亚Katjarra的一新种——金花芙蓉(Hibiscus chrysinocolla,锦葵科)
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00943
Todd G. B. McLay, S. Dillon
A new species of Hibiscus L. (Malvaceae) is described below as part of a large revision of the Australian components of H. sect. Bombicella DC. Restricted to Katjarra (the Carnarvon Range), part of the Birriliburu Indigenous Protected Area some 160 km north-north-west of Wiluna, this species was first collected in 1998 but only recognised as distinctive in 2012 when it was added to Western Australia’s vascular plant census under the name H. sp. Carnarvon (S. van Leeuwen 5110) by Johan Hurter (Parker & Biggs 2013). It was subsequently recollected during regional surveys in August 2012 and May 2013 by Gibson et al. (2014), who astutely collected ample herbarium samples along with detailed habitat notes and photographs. Examination of this material, along with specimens from all Australian members of sect. Bombicella, has confirmed that it is morphologically distinct, with its novel status further supported by a preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Australian Hibiscus (McLay, in prep.).
木槿L. (malvacae)的一个新种被描述如下,作为H. sect. Bombicella DC的澳大利亚组分的大修订的一部分。该物种局限于Katjarra (Carnarvon山脉),是Birriliburu土著保护区的一部分,位于Wiluna西北约160公里处,该物种于1998年首次被采集,但直到2012年才被约翰·赫特(Parker & Biggs 2013)以H. sp. Carnarvon (S. van Leeuwen 5110)的名字添加到西澳大利亚维管植物普查中,才被认为是独特的。随后,Gibson等人(2014)在2012年8月和2013年5月的区域调查中收集了大量植物标本,并收集了详细的栖息地笔记和照片。对这些材料以及来自Bombicella组所有澳大利亚成员的标本的检查证实,它在形态上是独特的,澳大利亚木芙蓉的初步分子系统发育进一步支持了它的新地位(McLay, in prep.)。
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引用次数: 0
Clastoderma confusum (Myxomycetes: Amoebozoa), a remarkable new species of slime mould from Western Australia 混淆碎霉(黏菌纲:阿米巴虫纲),西澳大利亚一显著的黏菌新种
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00942
Karina J Knight, C. Lado
Myxomycetes (slime moulds) are a diverse group of c. 1,000 species of amoeboid eukaryotes (Lado 2005–2019). They are common in the soil and on decaying vegetable matter such as wood and leaf litter, although it may be difficult to detect these organisms due to their diminutive size (often less than 1 mm high) and dependence on conducive seasonal conditions for sporulation. Hence, while new species are sometimes discovered in the field, they are more often found through the use of what is termed the moist chamber culture. When conditions are unfavourable for continued growth, macroscopic fruiting bodies that contain spores are formed. Prior to this, myxomycetes exist in a vegetative phase as a plasmodium—a giant, multi-nucleate amoeba formed from the merging of two compatible freeliving myxoflagellates or myxamoebae cells from germinating spores.
黏菌(黏液霉菌)是变形虫真核生物的一个多样化群体,有大约1000种(Lado 2005-2019)。它们在土壤和腐烂的植物物质(如木材和凋落叶)中很常见,尽管由于它们的体积很小(通常小于1毫米高)并且依赖于有利的季节条件,可能很难检测到这些生物。因此,虽然有时会在野外发现新物种,但它们更多的是通过使用所谓的湿室培养来发现的。当条件不利于继续生长时,形成含有孢子的宏观子实体。在此之前,黏菌以疟原虫的形式存在于营养阶段——一种巨大的多核变形虫,由两个相容的自由生活的黏液鞭毛虫或萌发孢子的黏液变形虫细胞合并而成。
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引用次数: 0
Babingtonia peteriana (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae), an ornate novelty from south-western Australia 金雀花(金雀花科:变色龙科),产于澳大利亚西南部的一种华丽的新奇植物
Pub Date : 2020-02-14 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00941
B. Rye
The new species of Myrtaceae tribe Chamelaucieae DC. that is described below is very distinctive, having a mass of long projections on the outside of its flowers and densely papillose-warty stems. It was discovered in October 1952 by Charles Gardner, who assigned the manuscript name Baeckea moschata C.A.Gardner to his collection and made five sketches of the highly ornate flowers (on PERTH 06796532). However, overwhelmed by the large number of unnamed species known at that time, Gardner never formally published this species, which later became known as B. sp. Three Springs (M.E. Trudgen 5368).
桃金娘科变色龙科新种。下面描述的是非常独特的,在花的外面有大量的长突起和浓密的乳头状疣茎。1952年10月,查尔斯·加德纳(Charles Gardner)发现了它,他将手稿命名为Baeckea moschata C.A.Gardner,并为这种高度华丽的花朵画了五幅草图(PERTH 06796532)。然而,由于当时已知的大量未命名物种的影响,加德纳从未正式发表过这一物种,后来被称为B. sp. Three Springs (M.E. Trudgen 5368)。
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引用次数: 0
A new Fringe Lily from Kalbarri National Park (Thysanotus kalbarriensis, Asparagaceae) 卡尔巴里国家公园一株新穗百合(Thysanotus kalbarriensis,天门冬科)
Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00940
T. Macfarlane, J. Conran, Christopher J French
1Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 2Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, Benham Building DX 650 312, The University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005 3Corresponding author, email: Terry.Macfarlane@dbca.wa.gov.au
1西澳大利亚生物多样性和保护科学标本馆,生物多样性,保护和景点,锁定袋104,本特利交付中心,西澳大利亚6983 2澳大利亚进化生物学和生物多样性中心,生物科学学院,Benham楼DX 650 312,南澳大利亚阿德莱德大学,5005 3通讯作者:Terry.Macfarlane@dbca.wa.gov.au
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引用次数: 2
Calytrix insperata (Myrtaceae): a new Western Australian species opportunistically discovered on vacation 花萼菊(桃金娘科):在西澳大利亚度假时偶然发现的一新种
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00939
B. Rye
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引用次数: 0
Dancing Lechenaultia (Lechenaultia orchestris, Goodeniaceae), a new species with horticultural potential from southern Western Australia 西澳大利亚南部一具园艺潜力的新种——舞竹属植物(舞竹科)
Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.58828/nuy00938
K. Shepherd, M. Hislop
Lechenaultia R.Br. (Goodeniaceae) is a charismatic genus of 29 formally named species, of which all but one occur in Western Australia (Western Australian Herbarium 1998–; CHAH 2006). Many produce showy flowers in striking shades of blue, red, orange or yellow making them a popular choice for native gardens. Indeed, the genus has a long horticultural history, first appearing in the glasshouses of Victorian England with the introduction of L. formosa R.Br. to the United Kingdom in 1824 (Step 1897). Even Charles Darwin was fascinated by Lechenaultia, conducting experiments over successive years to understand the pollination mechanism of the unusual cup-like indusium that distinguishes the family Goodeniaceae (Darwin 1861, 1871). Unfortunately, while some species are well known in cultivation many are scarce in the wild, with L. chlorantha F.Muell. listed as Endangered, L. laricina Lindl. as Vulnerable, and a further 11 otherwise considered rare or poorly known (Western Australian Herbarium 1998–; Smith & Jones 2018). The new species described below is one such plant—discovered by William Archer in the Mallee bioregion of southern Western Australia in 2012, only three populations occurring in close proximity have been discovered to date. This species also has horticultural potential as it produces highly attractive, mauve-blue flowers that fancifully resemble a flamenco dancer.
Lechenaultia R.Br。(Goodeniaceae)是一个极具魅力的属,有29种正式命名的物种,其中除了一种外,其余都出现在西澳大利亚(Western Australian Herbarium 1998 -;CHAH 2006)。许多植物开出艳丽的花朵,蓝色、红色、橙色或黄色的色调引人注目,使它们成为本土花园的热门选择。的确,这个属有很长的园艺历史,第一次出现在维多利亚时代英国的温室里,引进了L. formosa R.Br。1824年移居英国(步骤1897)。甚至查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)也对紫锥菊(Lechenaultia)着迷,他连续多年进行实验,以了解这种不同寻常的杯状工业花的授粉机制,这种工业花是古德尼科(Goodeniaceae)的标志。不幸的是,虽然一些物种在栽培中很出名,但许多在野外却很稀少,例如L. chlorantha F.Muell。濒危物种,L. laricina Lindl。易危物种,另有11种被认为稀有或鲜为人知(西澳大利亚植物标本馆,1998 -;史密斯和琼斯2018)。下面描述的新物种就是一种这样的植物——威廉·阿彻于2012年在西澳大利亚南部的马利生物区发现的,到目前为止,只发现了三个接近的种群。这个物种也有园艺潜力,因为它能开出非常有吸引力的紫蓝色花朵,看起来像一个弗拉门戈舞者。
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Nuytsia—The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium
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