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Caracterização das Pesquisas de Teses em Administração com Abordagem Qualitativa 用定性方法对工商管理论文研究进行表征
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.18227/2237-8057RARR.V6I1.3032
E. Silva, Thiago Paese Savaris, André Luiz Marchalek, Nádia Cristina Castilhos, Vilmar Antonio Gonçalves Tondolo
The qualitative approach to scientific research has the purpose of letting the world visible to the observer through a set of interpretative techniques. The use of qualitative research in the field of Administration is built within historical, social and human contexts, placing the subject in context. The objective of this research was to characterize the Administration Theses on a qualitative approach Theses Database Capes, identifying and analyzing the choices and research purposes. To achieve this purpose it developed an exploratory study with a quantitative and qualitative approach, through documentary research strategy. Were found and analyzed 26 theses, using as search strategy Area of Knowledge and Research Area "Management" and Level "Doctor", 2010 until July 2, 2015. It was concluded that, in the studied qualitative research, the theses showed the interest of the authors in confronting information of qualitative research with numerical information, establishing triangulation data (mixed data). It was also perceived that there was no trend toward employability of approaches, varying according to the study objectives and work. There was finally the case study was the most used technical procedure of the surveyed theses, assuming that the search contemplated portray depth the behavior or phenomenon it is designed the study. The use of interviews was also widely used by the authors, giving freedom to the interviewee to put his point of view on the study context, with the interviewer, indirect control over the data collection process.
科学研究的定性方法的目的是通过一套解释技术让观察者看到世界。定性研究在行政管理领域的使用是建立在历史、社会和人类背景下,将主题置于背景中。本研究的目的是用定性方法描述管理论文数据库的特点,确定和分析选择和研究目的。为了达到这一目的,本文通过文献研究策略,采用定量和定性相结合的方法进行了探索性研究。对2010年至2015年7月2日的26篇论文进行检索分析,检索策略为知识领域和研究领域“管理”和级别“博士”。结果表明,在定性研究中,作者对用数值信息对抗定性研究信息,建立三角数据(混合数据)表现出兴趣。人们还认为,根据研究目标和工作的不同,没有办法适用的趋势。最后,案例研究是被调查论文中最常用的技术程序,假设研究所考虑的描绘深度的行为或现象是设计研究的。访谈的使用也被作者广泛使用,让受访者自由地将自己的观点放在研究背景中,与访谈者一起间接控制数据收集过程。
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引用次数: 1
ANÁLISE CRUZADA DA APLICAÇÃO DE UM MODELO MATEMÁTICO NA GESTÃO DOS ESTOQUES DE MATÉRIAS-PRIMAS E OS RESULTADOS DOS ANOS DE 2011 E 2012 EM UMA EMPRESA MULTI-NACIONAL 交叉分析数学模型在原材料库存管理中的应用,以及2011年和2012年跨国公司的结果
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.18227/2237-8057RARR.V6I1.3017
P. Rodrigues, F. Marins, Fernando Bernardi de Souza
The supply chain management, the postponement and demand management are strategic importance of operations for the economic success of organizations, as directly influence the production process. The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of the postponement in a company with make-to-stock production system and seasonal demand. The research method used was the case study, data collection instruments were semi-structured interviews, document analysis and site visits. The research is based on the following issues: Demand Management which can be understood as a practice that allows you to manage and coordinate the supply chain in reverse, in which consumers trigger actions for the supply of products. The supply chain management is able to allow the aggregation of value, exceeding the expectations of consumers, developing a relationship with suppliers and customers win-win. The postponement strategy should suit the characteristics of the markets that require range of customized products and services, lower cost and higher quality, aiming to support decision making. The production make-to-stock system proves very interesting for organizations that are working in highly variable demand markets.
供应链管理、延迟管理和需求管理对组织的经济成功具有战略意义,因为它们直接影响到生产过程。本文的目的是分析一个有季节性需求的库存制公司的延迟影响。使用的研究方法是案例研究,数据收集工具是半结构化访谈,文件分析和实地考察。该研究基于以下问题:需求管理可以理解为一种实践,允许您反向管理和协调供应链,其中消费者触发产品供应的行动。供应链管理能够让价值的聚合,超越消费者的期望,发展与供应商和客户双赢的关系。延迟策略应适应市场的特点,需要定制的产品和服务范围,低成本和高质量,旨在支持决策。对于在高度可变的需求市场中工作的组织来说,生产按库存生产系统证明是非常有趣的。
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引用次数: 0
As Variáveis Relacionadas à Escolha do Modo de Entrada em Mercados Internacionais 与进入国际市场模式选择相关的变量
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.18227/2237-8057RARR.V6I1.3172
F. Steinbruch, Mauren do Couto Soares, M. P. Nunes, M. Perin, C. Sampaio
The aim of this study is to analyze the variables related to the choice of entry mode in international markets made by executives of Brazilian companies in the electronics sector. To this end, was conducted a qualitative study of exploratory nature. More specifically, were collected interviews with nine business executives who have experienced processes of internationalization and choice of entry modes and with five experts on the topic. The data processed through the technique of thematic content analysis allowed to verify that the variables considered by Brazilian executives during the decision of entry mode are as follows: (i) cost; (ii) control; (iii) risk; (iv) cultural distance; (v) geographical distance; (vi) speed of internationalization and total travel time; (vii) multinational experience of the firm; (viii) market attractiveness; (ix) incentives of Brazilian entities; (x) the choice of the right partner; and, (xi) return from the operation. Still, based on the data obtained, it was possible to observe that the entry mode most used by the companies interviewed in the electronics sector is the exportation, while the franchises don't call the attention of executives.
本研究的目的是分析巴西电子行业公司高管在国际市场上选择进入模式的相关变量。为此,进行了探索性质的质的研究。更具体地说,我们收集了9位经历过国际化过程和进入模式选择的企业高管以及5位关于该主题的专家的访谈。通过主题内容分析技术处理的数据可以验证巴西高管在决定进入模式时考虑的变量如下:(i)成本;(2)控制;(3)风险;(四)文化距离;(五)地理距离;(六)国际化速度和总行程时间;(七)事务所的跨国经验;(八)市场吸引力;(九)巴西实体的激励措施;(x)选择合适的合作伙伴;(xi)从运算返回。尽管如此,根据获得的数据,我们可以观察到,受访的电子行业公司最常用的进入模式是出口,而特许经营并没有引起高管的注意。
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引用次数: 1
A Tool to Map Applications to Information Technology Deployment Models 将应用程序映射到信息技术部署模型的工具
Pub Date : 2016-01-06 DOI: 10.18227/2237-8057RARR.V6I1.3233
H. Fung
The moment to adopt cloud computing and IT outsourcing for application management is still prevalent. However, there is still lack of research or tool to map an application to a specific IT deployment model like public cloud, private cloud, IT outsourcing or in-house management. This research problem has encouraged the researcher to review literature, developed a Microsoft Excel mapping tool as well as tested it for 26 applications from two organizations in Singapore. This mapping tool is based on 10 criteria to evaluate each application’s characteristics before mapping them to the appropriate IT deployment model. These 10 criteria include: 1) Regulatory Compliance, 2) Vendor Support, 3) Service Availability, 4) Workload Variability, 5) Security, 6) Infrastructure Compatibility, 7) Internet Suitability, 8) Architectures, 9) Financials, and 10) Affinity & Intranet Integration. This article demonstrates that the mapping tool is a valuable asset to both IT management and IT consultant in assessing applications and map them to the correct IT deployment models. The benefits of using this mapping tool include accuracy, consistency and speed in mapping the applications to the appropriate IT deployment models.
采用云计算和IT外包进行应用程序管理的时机仍然很普遍。然而,仍然缺乏研究或工具来将应用程序映射到特定的IT部署模型,如公共云、私有云、IT外包或内部管理。这个研究问题促使研究人员查阅文献,开发了微软Excel绘图工具,并对新加坡两个组织的26个应用程序进行了测试。此映射工具基于10个标准来评估每个应用程序的特征,然后将它们映射到适当的IT部署模型。这10个标准包括:1)法规遵从性,2)供应商支持,3)服务可用性,4)工作负载可变性,5)安全性,6)基础设施兼容性,7)互联网适用性,8)架构,9)财务,以及10)亲和性和内部网集成。本文演示了映射工具对于IT管理人员和IT顾问在评估应用程序并将它们映射到正确的IT部署模型方面是一项有价值的资产。使用此映射工具的好处包括将应用程序映射到适当的IT部署模型的准确性、一致性和速度。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Administração de Roraima
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