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Easy Riders Lost in America: Marx, Mobility and the Hollywood Road Movie 《迷失在美国的逍遥骑士:马克思、流动性和好莱坞公路电影
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.25148/CRCP.6.2.008308
Steven E. Alford
Abstract The movement of people and settlement of the American west has been psychologically and sociologically represented as engendered by a sense of Manifest Destiny. Yet, the western migration was fueled by capitalist corporations seeking profit by exploiting international markets for goods through extractive practices (principally animal pelts, fish, and lumber): the Hudson's Bay Company, the North West Company, and millionaire American capitalist John Jacob Astor. The economic foundations of settlement have, however, been erased in cinematic representations of this history, replaced first by the Hollywood Western and its myth of frontier individuality, and subsequently by the Hollywood road movie, concerned largely with an existential quest for personal value and meaning. Hence, the extractive corporate industries of the nineteenth century have been replaced by the corporate entertainment industry, the latter selling American myths in place of American pelts.
美国西部的人口流动和定居在心理学和社会学上都被认为是由一种“天定命运”感所引起的。然而,西方移民是由资本主义公司推动的,这些公司通过采掘活动(主要是动物皮毛、鱼类和木材)来开发国际市场,以获取利润:哈德逊湾公司、西北公司和百万富翁美国资本家约翰·雅各布·阿斯特。然而,定居的经济基础在这段历史的电影表现中被抹去了,首先被好莱坞西部片及其边疆个性的神话所取代,随后被好莱坞公路电影所取代,后者主要关注对个人价值和意义的存在主义追求。因此,19世纪的采掘企业业已被企业娱乐业所取代,后者出售的是美国神话,而不是美国皮毛。
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引用次数: 1
Sugarcane Stalinism: State-Capitalism and Development in Cuba 甘蔗斯大林主义:古巴的国家资本主义与发展
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.25148/crcp.6.2.008309
E. Santos
Though their conclusions are radically different, defenders of both “socialist” and “neither socialist, nor capitalist” theories about Cuba and other statified societies nevertheless coincide in the view that the nationalization of private enterprises constitutes a partial, or perhaps even wholesale, negation of capitalism and its laws of motion. Throughout this essay, I will attempt a critical analysis of the aforementioned theories employing an approach that is methodologically Marxist and forthright in its commitment to workers’ self-emancipation. I will argue, moreover, that “socialist” Cuba is really a society based on wage labor and capital accumulation. The defining characteristics of this society, to which we will assign the designation ‘state-capitalism’, are the hyper-concentration of capital and collective exercise of de facto control over the means of production by a state bourgeoisie.
尽管他们的结论截然不同,但对古巴和其他国家社会的“社会主义”理论和“既不是社会主义也不是资本主义”理论的捍卫者仍然一致认为,私营企业的国有化构成了对资本主义及其运动规律的部分否定,甚至可能是全盘否定。在这篇文章中,我将尝试对上述理论进行批判性分析,采用一种方法上的马克思主义和对工人自我解放的直率承诺。此外,我认为“社会主义”古巴实际上是一个建立在雇佣劳动和资本积累基础上的社会。我们称之为“国家资本主义”的社会的决定性特征是资本的高度集中和国家资产阶级对生产资料的实际控制的集体行使。
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引用次数: 0
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Class, Race and Corporate Power
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