Y. Alomi, Ghadeer Zayed Aljumah, R. M. Alashban, Abeer Hussin Almasoudi
{"title":"Accounting Management System in Pharmacy Practice: A New Initiative Project in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, Ghadeer Zayed Aljumah, R. M. Alashban, Abeer Hussin Almasoudi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2023.9.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2023.9.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"245 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Alomi, Ghudair Tashan Alanazi, Maha Hussein Almadany, Abeer Hussin Almasoudi, Khawla Ibrahim Al shahrani
{"title":"Voluntary/Charitable Pharmaceutical Care Knowledge in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, Ghudair Tashan Alanazi, Maha Hussein Almadany, Abeer Hussin Almasoudi, Khawla Ibrahim Al shahrani","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2023.9.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2023.9.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"260 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Alassadi, Asma Mohammed Alzahrani, Haifa Shabeeb Almutairi, T. Alotaibi, M. Lubbad, Nouf Abdurazaq Alhaza, R. M. Alanazi, Y. Alomi
{"title":"Virtual Pediatrics Medication Counseling Clinic: A New Initiative Project in Saudi Arabia","authors":"N. Alassadi, Asma Mohammed Alzahrani, Haifa Shabeeb Almutairi, T. Alotaibi, M. Lubbad, Nouf Abdurazaq Alhaza, R. M. Alanazi, Y. Alomi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2023.9.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2023.9.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"350 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Abdulrahman Nabeel Yousif Sharaf, Eman Mohamed Hasan Alaali, Maha Hussein Almadany, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi
{"title":"Pharmacy Infection Control: Wastages and Spill Cleaning","authors":"Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Abdulrahman Nabeel Yousif Sharaf, Eman Mohamed Hasan Alaali, Maha Hussein Almadany, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125893890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Amani Abdullah Bahdailah, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi
Objectives: The preparation tools and resources used for licensure examinations in the pharmacy practice are crucial to entry-level pharmacist’s skills for licensures exam. It was a cross-sectional descriptive study aimed at demonstrating the preparation methodology for passing the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam (SPLE) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), focusing on the preparation tools, resources, and barriers of pharmacy workers. Methods: The data for this study was collected through a self-electronic survey and analyzed using the survey monkey systems and the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). The study used a sample size of 701 participants statistically calculated with a 95% CI , 1.96 z score, and 5% margin error. Results: The study found medium scores (M=3.31, p=.000) in the preparation tools to SPLE with highly used Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) in pharmacy practice and review of healthcare professionals’ law. In contrast, Non-pharmacy board license exams stimulating undergraduate examinations, Anxiety about the test, and Lack of preparation were the most significant barriers preventing the entry-level pharmacist’s licensure examinations. In addition, gender and material status affected SPLE preparation tools, resources, and obstacles to perceptions. Conclusion: The analysis concluded that the current licensure examination (SPLE) preparation tool was self-preparations and used resources. There are no standardized entry-level licensure examination tools or resources, necessitating targeted changes in undergraduate schools to introduce preparation tools that measure entry-level pass Pharmacist Licensure Exam very efficiently.
{"title":"Preparations for Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Examination","authors":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Amani Abdullah Bahdailah, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.17","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The preparation tools and resources used for licensure examinations in the pharmacy practice are crucial to entry-level pharmacist’s skills for licensures exam. It was a cross-sectional descriptive study aimed at demonstrating the preparation methodology for passing the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam (SPLE) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), focusing on the preparation tools, resources, and barriers of pharmacy workers. Methods: The data for this study was collected through a self-electronic survey and analyzed using the survey monkey systems and the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). The study used a sample size of 701 participants statistically calculated with a 95% CI , 1.96 z score, and 5% margin error. Results: The study found medium scores (M=3.31, p=.000) in the preparation tools to SPLE with highly used Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) in pharmacy practice and review of healthcare professionals’ law. In contrast, Non-pharmacy board license exams stimulating undergraduate examinations, Anxiety about the test, and Lack of preparation were the most significant barriers preventing the entry-level pharmacist’s licensure examinations. In addition, gender and material status affected SPLE preparation tools, resources, and obstacles to perceptions. Conclusion: The analysis concluded that the current licensure examination (SPLE) preparation tool was self-preparations and used resources. There are no standardized entry-level licensure examination tools or resources, necessitating targeted changes in undergraduate schools to introduce preparation tools that measure entry-level pass Pharmacist Licensure Exam very efficiently.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126569931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: This survey analysis investigated indevisuals’ knowledge of herbal medications to treat common respiratory viral infections. Methods: A self-administered, structured questionnaire was sent to the public online, including questions on the responders’ demographics and questions about different herbal medications and their use to treat viral respiratory infections. Data analysis was executed through the survey SPSS program. Results: Four hundred eighty-six individuals responded to this questionnaire; 89.92% of the responders were from the west area, and 56.49% were in the age group between 18 and 30. The most herbal medications used for respiratory viral infections was honey 364 (78.79%), and lemon juice 327 (71.24%), followed by Ginger 288 (64.43%) and Mint 292 (64.04%%) While the least herbal medicine used was Sambucus nigra 26 (6.09%) and Licorice 26 (6.68%). The most herbal medicine not known among responders was Sambucus nigra 147 (34.43%), Sugarcane 136 (31.48%), and Radish 135 (31.47%%). Herbal medicines usages were significantly higher among males, except for cloves and miswak; their use was significantly higher among females. Retired individuals ( p value<0.001), high income ( p -value<0.001), non-healthcare professionals ( p -value=0.003), age group between 51 to 60 years old ( p -value<0.001), married individuals ( p -value<0.001) all had higher knowledge level about herbal medications use in viral respiratory infections. The survey’s reliability was tested by Mac 0.96, Cronbach 0.958, Gultman 2 0.961, and Gultman 6 0.973. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about herbal medicine use among individuals in Saudi Arabia is inadequate. Awareness of the general public about herbal medications should be improved.
{"title":"Public Knowledge of Herbal Medicine for Respiratory Viral Infection in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Ghudair Tashan Alanazi, Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Murouj Almaghrabi, Ghadeer Alhazmi, Menwer Tashan Zaid Alanazi, Ghaida Alzahrani","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.16","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This survey analysis investigated indevisuals’ knowledge of herbal medications to treat common respiratory viral infections. Methods: A self-administered, structured questionnaire was sent to the public online, including questions on the responders’ demographics and questions about different herbal medications and their use to treat viral respiratory infections. Data analysis was executed through the survey SPSS program. Results: Four hundred eighty-six individuals responded to this questionnaire; 89.92% of the responders were from the west area, and 56.49% were in the age group between 18 and 30. The most herbal medications used for respiratory viral infections was honey 364 (78.79%), and lemon juice 327 (71.24%), followed by Ginger 288 (64.43%) and Mint 292 (64.04%%) While the least herbal medicine used was Sambucus nigra 26 (6.09%) and Licorice 26 (6.68%). The most herbal medicine not known among responders was Sambucus nigra 147 (34.43%), Sugarcane 136 (31.48%), and Radish 135 (31.47%%). Herbal medicines usages were significantly higher among males, except for cloves and miswak; their use was significantly higher among females. Retired individuals ( p value<0.001), high income ( p -value<0.001), non-healthcare professionals ( p -value=0.003), age group between 51 to 60 years old ( p -value<0.001), married individuals ( p -value<0.001) all had higher knowledge level about herbal medications use in viral respiratory infections. The survey’s reliability was tested by Mac 0.96, Cronbach 0.958, Gultman 2 0.961, and Gultman 6 0.973. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about herbal medicine use among individuals in Saudi Arabia is inadequate. Awareness of the general public about herbal medications should be improved.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"480 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115319208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Fatma Faiz Alasmari, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi
Objectives: Researching the perceptions of standardized licensure examinations in the pharmaceutical sector is vital to measure key pharmacy competence and skills assessment of entry-level pharmacists. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to explore the perceptions of the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam (SPLE) in improving pharmacy practice in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) by focusing on the experiences and attitudes pharmacy workers had regarding SPLE pharmacy standards and factors associated with passing the exam. Results: The data for this study was collected through a survey and analyzed using the survey monkey systems and the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). The study used a sample size of 701 participants statistically calculated with a 95% CI , 1.96 z score, and 5% margin error. The study found low scores ( M =2.77, p =.001) in the perceptions of SPLE in assessing entry-level pharmacists-related skills, attitudes, and knowledge that increase graduates’ readiness for pharmacy practice. Location, gender, marital status, age, experience years, income, GPA results, and the number of SPLE admissions affected SPLE perception and passing rates. Conclusion: The pharmacist believed that the current Saudi Pharmacy Licensure Examination (SPLE) is required. However, the recent licensure examination does not adequately measure the general pharmacy practice competencies and skills relevant to entry-level pharmacist practice. Furthermore, it was not adequately prepared for clinical pharmacy practice competencies or internal pharmacy board exams. Therefore, it is necessitating targeted keep to dates changes of pharmacy practice in its format to introduce competency standards that measure entry-level skills efficiency continuously.
目的:研究制药行业对标准化执业资格考试的看法，对衡量初级药剂师的关键药学能力和技能评估至关重要。方法:本横断面描述性研究旨在通过关注药学工作者对SPLE药学标准和通过考试相关因素的经验和态度，探讨沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)的药学实践对沙特药剂师执照考试(SPLE)的看法。结果:本研究的数据是通过调查收集的，并使用调查猴系统和社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。该研究使用了701名参与者的样本量，统计计算CI为95%，z分数为1.96，边际误差为5%。该研究发现，在评估初级药剂师相关技能、态度和知识方面，SPLE的认知得分较低(M =2.77, p = 0.001)，这些技能、态度和知识增加了毕业生对药房实践的准备。地理位置、性别、婚姻状况、年龄、工作年限、收入、GPA成绩和SPLE录取人数都会影响SPLE的认知和通过率。结论:药师认为现行的沙特药学执照考试(SPLE)是必要的。然而，最近的执照考试并不能充分衡量与入门级药剂师实践相关的一般药房实践能力和技能。此外，它没有为临床药学实践能力或内部药学委员会考试做好充分准备。因此，有必要在其格式中有针对性地跟上药房实践的变化，以引入持续测量入门级技能效率的能力标准。
{"title":"Perception of Pharmacists About the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam","authors":"Y. Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Fatma Faiz Alasmari, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.15","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Researching the perceptions of standardized licensure examinations in the pharmaceutical sector is vital to measure key pharmacy competence and skills assessment of entry-level pharmacists. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to explore the perceptions of the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam (SPLE) in improving pharmacy practice in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) by focusing on the experiences and attitudes pharmacy workers had regarding SPLE pharmacy standards and factors associated with passing the exam. Results: The data for this study was collected through a survey and analyzed using the survey monkey systems and the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). The study used a sample size of 701 participants statistically calculated with a 95% CI , 1.96 z score, and 5% margin error. The study found low scores ( M =2.77, p =.001) in the perceptions of SPLE in assessing entry-level pharmacists-related skills, attitudes, and knowledge that increase graduates’ readiness for pharmacy practice. Location, gender, marital status, age, experience years, income, GPA results, and the number of SPLE admissions affected SPLE perception and passing rates. Conclusion: The pharmacist believed that the current Saudi Pharmacy Licensure Examination (SPLE) is required. However, the recent licensure examination does not adequately measure the general pharmacy practice competencies and skills relevant to entry-level pharmacist practice. Furthermore, it was not adequately prepared for clinical pharmacy practice competencies or internal pharmacy board exams. Therefore, it is necessitating targeted keep to dates changes of pharmacy practice in its format to introduce competency standards that measure entry-level skills efficiency continuously.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114528427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Mominul Islam, Maha Hussein Almadany, Bader Abdullah Alqannass, Eman Elsayed Younis, Rehab Ahmed Al Noaimi, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi
{"title":"Pharmacy Infection Control: Education and Training","authors":"Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Mominul Islam, Maha Hussein Almadany, Bader Abdullah Alqannass, Eman Elsayed Younis, Rehab Ahmed Al Noaimi, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"5 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120807493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Maha Hussein Almadany, Musleh Samil Reshidi, Hussain Mohammed Ibrahim Aareji, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi
{"title":"Pharmacy Infection Control: Worker’s Competency","authors":"Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Maha Hussein Almadany, Musleh Samil Reshidi, Hussain Mohammed Ibrahim Aareji, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"415 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116079564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Randa Jaroudi, Maha Hussein Almadany, Elaf Mohamaf Faraj, Fatimah Abdaziz Almana
Objectives: This study aimed to declare pharmacy infection control concerning the staff immunization and occupational infections policy as a new initiative in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a narrative review of pharmacy infection control. The literature search was performed using various databases, including PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar, about specific topics related to infection control in pharmacy practice. The search period was from the 1960s to October 2021. The terms searched were in English and included narrative review, systemic review, meta-analysis, and guidelines. The terms ”Policies” and “Procedures” were limited to the last 10 years across all hospitals, and community pharmacy services were included in the search terms. The committee of pharmacy infection control consisted of various expert members, including clinical pharmacists, community pharmacists, and infection control specialists. The first members drafted the policy. The second members reviewed the draft policy and corrected it. Finally, the third members, an infection control specialist, revised the draft. The topic emphasizes staff immunization policies and procedures and occupational safety for pharmacy infection control. Results: The staff immunization and occupational safety policy of pharmacy infection control consisted of various items, and it included instructions for adult’s vaccines for pharmacy staff and interns, the adult’s vaccines needed for a particular condition, immunization for occupational infections, and work restriction for infected pharmacy personal. Conclusion: The policies and procedures related to staff immunization and occupational safety are new initiatives in pharmacy practice. It is an active measurement for preventing various infectious diseases among pharmacy personnel. Therefore, staff immunization and safety related to occupational infections policy is the foundation of pharmacy human resources in Saudi Arabia.
{"title":"Pharmacy Infection Control: Staff Immunization and Occupational Infections","authors":"Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Randa Jaroudi, Maha Hussein Almadany, Elaf Mohamaf Faraj, Fatimah Abdaziz Almana","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.9","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to declare pharmacy infection control concerning the staff immunization and occupational infections policy as a new initiative in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a narrative review of pharmacy infection control. The literature search was performed using various databases, including PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar, about specific topics related to infection control in pharmacy practice. The search period was from the 1960s to October 2021. The terms searched were in English and included narrative review, systemic review, meta-analysis, and guidelines. The terms ”Policies” and “Procedures” were limited to the last 10 years across all hospitals, and community pharmacy services were included in the search terms. The committee of pharmacy infection control consisted of various expert members, including clinical pharmacists, community pharmacists, and infection control specialists. The first members drafted the policy. The second members reviewed the draft policy and corrected it. Finally, the third members, an infection control specialist, revised the draft. The topic emphasizes staff immunization policies and procedures and occupational safety for pharmacy infection control. Results: The staff immunization and occupational safety policy of pharmacy infection control consisted of various items, and it included instructions for adult’s vaccines for pharmacy staff and interns, the adult’s vaccines needed for a particular condition, immunization for occupational infections, and work restriction for infected pharmacy personal. Conclusion: The policies and procedures related to staff immunization and occupational safety are new initiatives in pharmacy practice. It is an active measurement for preventing various infectious diseases among pharmacy personnel. Therefore, staff immunization and safety related to occupational infections policy is the foundation of pharmacy human resources in Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129511907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：