A. Taouraout, A. Chahlaoui, D. Belghyti, M. Najy, A. Kharroubi
The lack of sanitation, in many developing countries such as Morocco, is a real burden on the health of the population and environment. Traditional methods of defecation such as the simple pit latrines and the open air are still widely used in rural areas of Morocco. In response to resolve this situation, the first EcoSan latrines (UDDTs) introduced in a rural village called 'Ait Daoud Ou Moussa' in Morocco in December 2009. In this study, qualitative and quantitative data were collected through field observation, a questionnaire survey, a group discussion and an interview with stakeholders in the field of sanitation to assess the socio-cultural acceptance of the EcoSan latrines in this village. Survey results showed that these eco-toilets have been generally accepted by almost all users and non-users. However, the use of excreta after treatment in their agriculture has not been accepted, because this population is afraid of reputability of their production (psychic effect).
在摩洛哥等许多发展中国家，缺乏卫生设施对人口健康和环境构成了真正的负担。传统的排便方法，如简单的坑式厕所和露天排便，仍在摩洛哥农村地区广泛使用。为了解决这一问题，2009年12月在摩洛哥一个名为Ait Daoud Ou Moussa的农村引进了首批生态厕所。在本研究中，通过实地观察、问卷调查、小组讨论和对卫生领域利益相关者的访谈，收集了定性和定量数据，以评估该村庄对EcoSan厕所的社会文化接受度。调查结果显示，这些生态厕所已被几乎所有使用者和非使用者普遍接受。然而，在他们的农业中使用经过处理的排泄物是不被接受的，因为这群人害怕他们的生产的声誉(心理效应)。
{"title":"The socio-cultural acceptance of EcoSan latrines in rural areas of Morocco","authors":"A. Taouraout, A. Chahlaoui, D. Belghyti, M. Najy, A. Kharroubi","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286815","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of sanitation, in many developing countries such as Morocco, is a real burden on the health of the population and environment. Traditional methods of defecation such as the simple pit latrines and the open air are still widely used in rural areas of Morocco. In response to resolve this situation, the first EcoSan latrines (UDDTs) introduced in a rural village called 'Ait Daoud Ou Moussa' in Morocco in December 2009. In this study, qualitative and quantitative data were collected through field observation, a questionnaire survey, a group discussion and an interview with stakeholders in the field of sanitation to assess the socio-cultural acceptance of the EcoSan latrines in this village. Survey results showed that these eco-toilets have been generally accepted by almost all users and non-users. However, the use of excreta after treatment in their agriculture has not been accepted, because this population is afraid of reputability of their production (psychic effect).","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126718580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we analyze the effectiveness of quantum algorithms to solve some classical computing complexities. In fact, we focus in this study on several famous quantum algorithms, where we discussed their impact on classical computing using in computer science.
{"title":"Effectiveness of quantum algorithms on classical computing complexities","authors":"H. Amellal, A. Meslouhi, A. Allati","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286811","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we analyze the effectiveness of quantum algorithms to solve some classical computing complexities. In fact, we focus in this study on several famous quantum algorithms, where we discussed their impact on classical computing using in computer science.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114895986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Benamrou, Mustapha Ouardouz, I. Allaouzi, Mohamed Ben Ahmed
This work aims to develop and validate empirical models for estimating global solar radiation at site of Alhoceima based on the meteorological data measured during the period 2010-2017. The empirical models studied in this paper are broken down into two categories: the first category consist of linear and nonlinear regression which relates the monthly average daily global solar radiation to the sunshine duration, such as: the model of Angström-Prescott, the cubic, quadratic model (Ogleman et al.), exponential (Almorox), logarithmic and power model. The second category consists of mathematical models calculating the monthly average daily global solar radiation based on the air temperature. And finally this study proposed model wish is based on sunshine duration and gives the best results for the city of Alhoceima. Statistical evaluation of the performance and accuracy of the models on the basis of The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Bias Error MBE and R2 coefficient of determination, showed that all calibrated models estimates very well the monthly average daily global radiation. However the proposed model is more accurate with smaller errors and the best coefficient of determination.
基于2010-2017年实测气象数据，建立并验证了Alhoceima站点全球太阳辐射估算的经验模型。本文研究的经验模型分为两类:第一类是全球月平均日太阳辐射与日照时数的线性和非线性回归模型，如Angström-Prescott模型、三次、二次模型(Ogleman et al.)、指数模型(Almorox)、对数和幂模型。第二类是基于气温计算月平均日全球太阳辐射的数学模型。最后，本研究提出了基于日照时数的模型愿望，并给出了Alhoceima市的最佳结果。基于均方根误差(RMSE)、平均偏倚误差(Mean Bias Error, MBE)和R2决定系数对模型的性能和精度进行了统计评价，结果表明，所有校正后的模型都能很好地估计月平均日全球辐射。然而，该模型精度较高，误差较小，确定系数最佳。
{"title":"Empirical models for estimating the global solar radiation based on air temperature and sunshine duration","authors":"B. Benamrou, Mustapha Ouardouz, I. Allaouzi, Mohamed Ben Ahmed","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286856","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to develop and validate empirical models for estimating global solar radiation at site of Alhoceima based on the meteorological data measured during the period 2010-2017. The empirical models studied in this paper are broken down into two categories: the first category consist of linear and nonlinear regression which relates the monthly average daily global solar radiation to the sunshine duration, such as: the model of Angström-Prescott, the cubic, quadratic model (Ogleman et al.), exponential (Almorox), logarithmic and power model. The second category consists of mathematical models calculating the monthly average daily global solar radiation based on the air temperature. And finally this study proposed model wish is based on sunshine duration and gives the best results for the city of Alhoceima. Statistical evaluation of the performance and accuracy of the models on the basis of The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Bias Error MBE and R2 coefficient of determination, showed that all calibrated models estimates very well the monthly average daily global radiation. However the proposed model is more accurate with smaller errors and the best coefficient of determination.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128961990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a Fuzzy Proportional Integral (PI) controller used to maximize the power transfer of a standalone Wind Energy Conversion Sys-tem (WECS). The Fuzzy-PI controller, applied to WECS for MPPT, improves well the system performance in comparison with the classical PI controller. Indeed, this proposed controller allows to obtain a good responses by adjusting the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator's (PMSG) rotor speed under variation of the wind speed. The computer simulation results, in Matlab/Simulink environment, presented in this paper, show the effectiveness and the good performances of the proposed designed system.
{"title":"MPPT strategy using Fuzzy-PI controller applied to a standalone wind energy conversion system","authors":"F. E. Tahiri, K. Chikh, M. Khafallah","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286847","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a Fuzzy Proportional Integral (PI) controller used to maximize the power transfer of a standalone Wind Energy Conversion Sys-tem (WECS). The Fuzzy-PI controller, applied to WECS for MPPT, improves well the system performance in comparison with the classical PI controller. Indeed, this proposed controller allows to obtain a good responses by adjusting the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator's (PMSG) rotor speed under variation of the wind speed. The computer simulation results, in Matlab/Simulink environment, presented in this paper, show the effectiveness and the good performances of the proposed designed system.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129335829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Chiba, N. Abghour, K. Moussaid, Amina El Omri, M. Rida
Nowadays, Cloud Computing (CC) had become an integral part of IT industry. It represents the maturing of technology and is a pliable, cost-effective platform which provides business/IT services over the Internet. Although there are several benefits of adopting this technology, there are some significant hurdles to it and one of them is security. In fact, due to the distributed and open nature of the cloud, resources, applications, and data are vulnerable and prone to intrusions that affect confidentiality, availability and integrity of Cloud resources and offered services. Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) has become the most commonly used component of computer system security and compliance practices that defends network accessible Cloud resources and services from various kinds of threats and attacks, while maintaining performance and service quality. In this work, in order to detect intrusions in CC environment, we propose a novel anomaly NIDS based on Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) classifier optimized using Genetic Algorithm. Since, Learning rate and Momentum term are among the most relevant parameters that impact the performance of BPNN classifier, we have employed Genetic Algorithm to find the optimal values of these two parameters which ensure high detection rate, high accuracy and low false alarm rate. Experimental results on KDD CUP' 99 dataset indicate that in comparison to several traditional and new techniques, our proposed approach achieves higher detection rate and lower false positive rate.
{"title":"Novel Network IDS in Cloud Environment Based on Optimized BP Neural Network Using Genetic Algorithm","authors":"Z. Chiba, N. Abghour, K. Moussaid, Amina El Omri, M. Rida","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286803","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, Cloud Computing (CC) had become an integral part of IT industry. It represents the maturing of technology and is a pliable, cost-effective platform which provides business/IT services over the Internet. Although there are several benefits of adopting this technology, there are some significant hurdles to it and one of them is security. In fact, due to the distributed and open nature of the cloud, resources, applications, and data are vulnerable and prone to intrusions that affect confidentiality, availability and integrity of Cloud resources and offered services. Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) has become the most commonly used component of computer system security and compliance practices that defends network accessible Cloud resources and services from various kinds of threats and attacks, while maintaining performance and service quality. In this work, in order to detect intrusions in CC environment, we propose a novel anomaly NIDS based on Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) classifier optimized using Genetic Algorithm. Since, Learning rate and Momentum term are among the most relevant parameters that impact the performance of BPNN classifier, we have employed Genetic Algorithm to find the optimal values of these two parameters which ensure high detection rate, high accuracy and low false alarm rate. Experimental results on KDD CUP' 99 dataset indicate that in comparison to several traditional and new techniques, our proposed approach achieves higher detection rate and lower false positive rate.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"2021 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124355816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The most popular features of Big Data revolve around the so-called "3V" criterion: Volume, Variety and Velocity. Big Data is based on the massive collection and in-depth analysis of personal data, with a view to profiling, or even marketing and commercialization, thus violating citizens' privacy and the security of their data. In this article we discuss security and privacy solutions in the context of Big Data. We then focus on access control and present our new model called Knowledge-based Access Control (KBAC); this strengthens the access control already deployed in the target company (e.g., based on "RBAC" role or "ABAC" attributes for example) by adding a semantic access control layer. KBAC offers thinner access control, tailored to Big Data, with effective protection against intrusion attempts and unauthorized data inferences.
{"title":"Knowledge Based Access Control a model for security and privacy in the Big Data","authors":"Lamia El Haourani, A. A. E. Kalam, A. A. Ouahman","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286793","url":null,"abstract":"The most popular features of Big Data revolve around the so-called \"3V\" criterion: Volume, Variety and Velocity. Big Data is based on the massive collection and in-depth analysis of personal data, with a view to profiling, or even marketing and commercialization, thus violating citizens' privacy and the security of their data. In this article we discuss security and privacy solutions in the context of Big Data. We then focus on access control and present our new model called Knowledge-based Access Control (KBAC); this strengthens the access control already deployed in the target company (e.g., based on \"RBAC\" role or \"ABAC\" attributes for example) by adding a semantic access control layer. KBAC offers thinner access control, tailored to Big Data, with effective protection against intrusion attempts and unauthorized data inferences.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126364508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The context of this work is that of designing an IMS-LD meta-model of the disciplinary information space of a Learning Management System (LMS). Our approach is to first think about the conditions for creating a real disciplinary information space for LMS between learners, and designing the IT environment that supports this space. In this paper, we try to adapt the IMS-LD model with a disciplinary information meta-model for LMS based on the traditional pedagogy and social constructivism. This adaptation will go through three stages. Firstly, the development of a disciplinary information meta-model of LMS. Secondly, the study of correspondence between the developed meta-model and IMS-LD model. Finally, their transformation to IMS-LD meta-model.
{"title":"Generate a Meta-Model Content for Disciplinary Information Space of Learning Management System Compatible with IMS-LD","authors":"M. Ouadoud, M. Chkouri","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286816","url":null,"abstract":"The context of this work is that of designing an IMS-LD meta-model of the disciplinary information space of a Learning Management System (LMS). Our approach is to first think about the conditions for creating a real disciplinary information space for LMS between learners, and designing the IT environment that supports this space. In this paper, we try to adapt the IMS-LD model with a disciplinary information meta-model for LMS based on the traditional pedagogy and social constructivism. This adaptation will go through three stages. Firstly, the development of a disciplinary information meta-model of LMS. Secondly, the study of correspondence between the developed meta-model and IMS-LD model. Finally, their transformation to IMS-LD meta-model.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"15 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132511738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soukaina Essaghir, M. Benchagra, Elalami Noureddine
This paper presents a three-phase grid-connected PV system supplying nonlinear load, which controls active power and harmonic compensation. A Proportional-Resonant (PR) controller is used for replacing the conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller in this system. By comparison with the conventional PI control method, the PR control can introduce an infinite gain at the fundamental frequency and hence can achieve zero steady-state error and the grid current can be noticeable sinusoidal and current harmonics generated by the nonlinear load will be compensated. In order to examine the effectiveness of the suggested control, a simulation using the Matlab/Simulink software has been done. The simulation results confirm the validation of the presented control and shows the efficiency of the PR controller especially with respect to the harmonics created by the nonlinear load, which proves that the use of this type of controller ensure a better energy transport to grid with fewer harmonics.
{"title":"Comparison between PI and PR Current Controllers of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Supplying Nonlineare Load","authors":"Soukaina Essaghir, M. Benchagra, Elalami Noureddine","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286799","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a three-phase grid-connected PV system supplying nonlinear load, which controls active power and harmonic compensation. A Proportional-Resonant (PR) controller is used for replacing the conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller in this system. By comparison with the conventional PI control method, the PR control can introduce an infinite gain at the fundamental frequency and hence can achieve zero steady-state error and the grid current can be noticeable sinusoidal and current harmonics generated by the nonlinear load will be compensated. In order to examine the effectiveness of the suggested control, a simulation using the Matlab/Simulink software has been done. The simulation results confirm the validation of the presented control and shows the efficiency of the PR controller especially with respect to the harmonics created by the nonlinear load, which proves that the use of this type of controller ensure a better energy transport to grid with fewer harmonics.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131094891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The performance of construction projects worldwide is significantly impacted by the occurrence of waste; however, few studies have been carried out in this research area especially in developing countries. In this study, 24 types of waste have been identified starting from a review of previous research, and then reinforced by semi-structured interviews with Moroccan construction experts. Thereafter, a structured questionnaire was conducted to survey 330 Moroccan construction practitioners with a view to investigate the critical origins of waste in Morocco. "Activity start delays" was found to be the most significant source of waste according to the perceptions of the surveyed respondents. Furthermore, the statistical analysis revealed that the top three ranked waste categories were: 1-unused employee creativity, 2-delay and waiting, and 3-defects/errors/corrections.
{"title":"Assessing the Critical Sources of Wastes in the Moroccan Construction Industry: An Empirical Study","authors":"M. S. Bajjou, A. Chafi","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286783","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of construction projects worldwide is significantly impacted by the occurrence of waste; however, few studies have been carried out in this research area especially in developing countries. In this study, 24 types of waste have been identified starting from a review of previous research, and then reinforced by semi-structured interviews with Moroccan construction experts. Thereafter, a structured questionnaire was conducted to survey 330 Moroccan construction practitioners with a view to investigate the critical origins of waste in Morocco. \"Activity start delays\" was found to be the most significant source of waste according to the perceptions of the surveyed respondents. Furthermore, the statistical analysis revealed that the top three ranked waste categories were: 1-unused employee creativity, 2-delay and waiting, and 3-defects/errors/corrections.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114386653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper sheds light on the ecological transition phenomenon by suggesting a sustainable development model. This model demonstrates the different variables that impact the climate which in return suggests actions that ensures a renewal in our way of consuming, producing, working and living together. The paper then explains the factors that prevent the ecological transition in Morocco because the protection of the environment is conditioned by the implementation of preventive and corrective actions in order to remedy the harmful effects of overusing the existing natural resources. The first part is dedicated to explaining the components of economical model as well as the tools used in our research, the second part is dedicated to decorticating the model and its underlying mechanisms, and the last part explains the fuzzy logic behind it.
{"title":"The Social Ecological System","authors":"Lamia Boukaya, S. Saoud","doi":"10.1145/3286606.3286804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286804","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sheds light on the ecological transition phenomenon by suggesting a sustainable development model. This model demonstrates the different variables that impact the climate which in return suggests actions that ensures a renewal in our way of consuming, producing, working and living together. The paper then explains the factors that prevent the ecological transition in Morocco because the protection of the environment is conditioned by the implementation of preventive and corrective actions in order to remedy the harmful effects of overusing the existing natural resources. The first part is dedicated to explaining the components of economical model as well as the tools used in our research, the second part is dedicated to decorticating the model and its underlying mechanisms, and the last part explains the fuzzy logic behind it.","PeriodicalId":416459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121894805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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