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2016 10th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA)最新文献

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Cyber attacks, countermeasures, and protection schemes — A state of the art survey 网络攻击,对策和保护方案-最新的调查
A. Shabut, Khin T. Lwin, Mohammed Alamgir Hossain
Thousands of cyber-attacks (fraudulent online activities to acquire users' sensitive information via email, during online transactions, live video streaming, online gaming and browsing) are launched every day against Internet users across the world. To prevent these attacks, researchers have responded with a number of protection systems. Currently, the methods which cyber-attackers use to conduct attacks is associated with exploiting humans. Such attacks are recorded more frequently than before, and they are more challenging to control. Traditional security countermeasures are unable to prevent breaches targeting the human element. This paper describes the state of the art of cyber security attacks, countermeasures, and protection tools related to everyday online activities. It provides a useful cyber-attack taxonomy and classification which helps to involve in a protection process to identify attacks and measures for cyber security. Existing protection schemes that target the cyber threats and risks are evaluated against three of our criteria for an effective measure: resilience to cyber-attacks' countermeasures; real-time support and needs-based action; and training and educational materials to increase users' awareness of cybercrimes. Potential features of smart solutions to cybercrime are also identified.
每天都有成千上万的网络攻击(通过电子邮件、在线交易、实时视频流、在线游戏和浏览获取用户敏感信息的欺诈在线活动)针对全球互联网用户发起。为了防止这些攻击,研究人员已经使用了许多保护系统。目前,网络攻击者进行攻击的方法与利用人类有关。这类袭击的记录比以前更频繁,也更难以控制。传统的安全对策无法防止针对人为因素的入侵。本文描述了与日常在线活动相关的网络安全攻击、对策和保护工具的现状。它提供了一个有用的网络攻击分类法和分类,有助于参与保护过程,以识别攻击和网络安全措施。针对网络威胁和风险的现有保护方案根据我们的三个有效措施标准进行评估:对网络攻击对策的弹性;实时支持和基于需求的行动;以及培训和教育材料,以提高用户对网络犯罪的认识。智能解决网络犯罪的潜在特征也被确定。
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引用次数: 17
An agile development method for platoon system based on verification and validation 基于验证和确认的排系统敏捷开发方法
Baudouin Dafflon, Madeleine El-Zaher
This paper introduces a verification and validation (V&V) process in a product life-cycle, where we consider a V&V process as the composition of the three tasks: formal verification, simulation and experimentation. The considered application is a platoon system, a set of autonomous vehicles that move together without any material connection. The platoon system development considers the specification of the SafePlatoon project1. Main goal of the V&V process is to put to the proof the platoon controller (Decision making unit). V&V is then a corner stone for critical functions that require zero default. Algorithm and hardware must respect some security concerns such as collision free between platoon vehicles, platoon integrity, obstacles avoidance, and etc. After a specification phase, where safety properties are defined, a classical or agile V&V cycle can be applied. In the case of SafePlatoon project, where different partners are evolving simultaneously on the models, an agile development method is used; where formal verification and benchmark simulation works together in order to improve model's safety. Formal verification is made using The SAL model checker. Validation by simulation is made using an internal tool called Vivus.
本文介绍了产品生命周期中的验证和确认(V&V)过程,其中我们将V&V过程视为三个任务的组成:形式验证,仿真和实验。考虑的应用是一个排系统,即一组自动驾驶车辆在没有任何材料连接的情况下一起移动。排系统开发考虑了SafePlatoon项目的规范1。V&V过程的主要目标是对排控制器(决策单元)进行验证。V&V是需要零默认值的关键函数的基石。算法和硬件必须考虑一些安全问题,如队列车辆之间的无碰撞、队列完整性、避障等。在定义安全属性的规范阶段之后,可以应用经典的或敏捷的V&V循环。在SafePlatoon项目中,不同的合作伙伴同时在模型上发展,因此使用了敏捷开发方法;其中形式验证和基准模拟一起工作,以提高模型的安全性。使用SAL模型检查器进行形式化验证。模拟验证是使用内部工具Vivus进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Pareto-optimality solution recommendation using a multi-objective artificial wolf-pack algorithm 基于多目标人工狼群算法的帕累托最优解推荐
Yi Chen, Zhonglai Wang, Erfu Yang, Yun Li
In practical applications, multi-objective optimisation is one of the most challenging problems that engineers face. For this, Pareto-optimality is the most widely adopted concept, which is a set of optimal trade-offs between conflicting objectives without committing to a recommendation for decision-making. In this paper, a fast approach to Pareto-optimal solution recommendation is developed. It recommends an optimal ranking for decision-makers using a Pareto reliability index. Further, a mean average precision and a mean standard deviation are utilised to gauge the trend of the evolutionary process. A multi-objective artificial wolf-pack algorithm is thus developed to handle the multi-objective problem using a non-dominated sorting method (MAWNS). This is tested in a case study, where the MAWNS is employed as an optimiser for a widely adopted standard test problem, ZDT6. The results show that the proposed method works valuably for the multi-objective optimisations.
在实际应用中,多目标优化是工程师面临的最具挑战性的问题之一。为此,帕累托最优性是最广泛采用的概念,它是一组相互冲突的目标之间的最佳权衡,而不需要为决策提供建议。本文提出了一种快速的帕累托最优解推荐方法。它使用帕累托可靠性指数为决策者推荐一个最佳排名。此外,使用平均精度和平均标准差来衡量进化过程的趋势。为此,提出了一种多目标人工狼群算法,利用非支配排序法(MAWNS)处理多目标问题。在一个案例研究中对此进行了测试,其中MAWNS被用作广泛采用的标准测试问题ZDT6的优化器。结果表明,该方法对多目标优化具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 7
Towards assessment of information system agility 对信息系统敏捷性的评估
Fatima Zohra Tanane, Jannik Laval, V. Cheutet
Currently, the information systems agility and the satisfaction of the dynamic environment requirements is essential challenges for companies. The purpose of this paper is to represent the existing approaches for achieving agility in software development as well as in production system. The objective is to identify the relevant metrics for evaluating information system agility. Then, we propose an analysis model that contains these agile metrics, to observe their combination in information system.
当前,信息系统的敏捷性和对动态环境需求的满足是企业面临的重要挑战。本文的目的是介绍在软件开发和生产系统中实现敏捷性的现有方法。目标是确定评估信息系统敏捷性的相关度量。然后,我们提出了一个包含这些敏捷度量的分析模型,以观察它们在信息系统中的组合。
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引用次数: 2
Software development for managing nutrition intake for Type II diabetes mellitus 管理2型糖尿病患者营养摄入的软件开发
D. Krishnan, Xujuan Zhou, Subrata Chakraborty, Rashmi Gururajan, R. Gururajan
In this paper, we present the development and use of a nutrition assessment software namely Nutritracs for Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). We conducted a case study in India to understand how diet counselling impacts upon Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) management. We also highlight practical challenges in conducting such studies in developing countries and how we have addressed them, and the promising outcome in T2DM management — reduced the dependency on insulin as a management tool.
在本文中,我们介绍了一个营养评估软件的开发和使用,即nutritrac for II型糖尿病(T2DM)。我们在印度进行了一个案例研究,以了解饮食咨询对II型糖尿病(T2DM)管理的影响。我们还强调了在发展中国家开展此类研究的实际挑战以及我们如何解决这些挑战,以及在T2DM管理方面的有希望的结果-减少了对胰岛素作为管理工具的依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of audience towards repeat advertisements a case of PEPSI ads 受众对重复广告的态度——以百事可乐广告为例
Muhammad Hasnain Abbas Naqvi, Jiang Yushi, Mishal Hasnain Naqvi, Malik Muneeb Abid
The main focus on the company's marketing is advertising nowadays, which has so much influence that nothing can be marketed without advertising. Just to inform your customers of what your company is offering media is the only option now to let people know. Media is so influential these days they repeat advertisements of companies just to get into the customers mind. Repeating advertisements has surely been a tool to grab customers for a company's offerings. This research focuses on the effects of repeat advertisements on the purchase decisions of customers. In this research we will be focusing just on the PEPSI ads which are aired on TV during the cricket matches on different sports channels. This will also show attitudes of people towards the ads, are they motivated by those ads to use the product of the company or not. The analysis and finding section shows that the television ads which are repeated several times during a cricket match do not get much of attention. Repeating advertisements show little effect on the customers purchase decisions. Consumers find that the theme of the ads plays an important role in grabbing the customer's interest. Advertisement is the most important source to promote the brand.
现在公司营销的主要重点是广告,它的影响力如此之大,以至于没有广告就不能营销。让你的客户知道你的公司提供什么媒体是现在让人们知道的唯一选择。现在媒体太有影响力了,他们重复公司的广告只是为了进入顾客的思想。重复的广告无疑是为公司的产品吸引顾客的工具。本研究主要探讨重复广告对顾客购买决策的影响。在这项研究中,我们将专注于百事可乐的广告,这是在电视上播出的板球比赛期间在不同的体育频道。这也将显示人们对广告的态度,他们是否受到这些广告的激励而使用公司的产品。分析和发现部分表明,在板球比赛中重复多次的电视广告并没有得到太多的关注。重复的广告对顾客的购买决定影响不大。消费者发现广告的主题在抓住消费者的兴趣方面起着重要的作用。广告是品牌推广最重要的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Smart village planning framework using extenics theory 运用可拓学理论的智慧村规划框架
R. Limaye, R. Choudhary, A. Upadhyay, Hongnian Yu
Worldwide 1.3 billion people remain without electricity and 2.7 billion are still cooking on inefficient stoves. In remote rural village communities, need to develop and improve lives. Smart villages (SV) capture many of the benefits of urban living while retaining aspects of rural life and ensuring development at the national level. This enables villagers to attain healthy and fulfilling lives, achieve development, earn a sustainable living and be connected to the wider world. This gives the stakeholders in villages a real choice between the route of migration to a city, or life in a smart village. Smart villages are an emerging global challenge. There is a gap in urban rural setup worldwide. Technology can be a level playing enabler if Smart Village Framework is made in holistic analytical manner. Besides Technology best practices, motivated teams can transform the villages. Extenics theory is a tool for evolving a framework for Smart villages, as it minutely identifies various elements as matter in different conditions, contexts and also assigns measurable attributes. In this paper the various attributes related to a Smart Village are being analyzed using Extenics and a Smart Village Planning Framework is suggested for Indian Context.
全世界仍有13亿人无电可用,27亿人仍在使用低效炉灶做饭。在偏远的乡村社区,需要发展和改善生活。智慧村庄(SV)在保留农村生活方方面面的同时,抓住了城市生活的许多好处,并确保了国家层面的发展。这使村民能够过上健康和充实的生活,实现发展,获得可持续的生活,并与更广阔的世界联系起来。这给了村庄的利益相关者一个真正的选择,是迁移到城市,还是在智慧村庄生活。智慧村庄是一个新兴的全球性挑战。世界范围内城乡布局存在差距。如果以整体分析的方式制定智慧村框架,技术可以成为一个公平竞争的推动者。除了技术最佳实践之外,有动力的团队还可以改变村庄。可拓学理论是发展智慧村庄框架的工具,因为它在不同的条件、背景下详细地识别各种元素,并分配可测量的属性。本文使用可拓学分析了与智慧村相关的各种属性,并针对印度的背景提出了智慧村规划框架。
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引用次数: 8
Improving Bangla OCR output through correction algorithms 通过校正算法改进孟加拉语OCR输出
Md Sajib Ahmed, Teresa Gonçalves, H. Sarwar
Bangla OCR (Optical Character Recognition) is a long deserving software for Bengali community all over the world. Numerous efforts suggest that due to the inherent complex nature of Bangla alphabet and its word formation process development of high fidelity OCR producing a reasonably acceptable output still remains a challenge. One possible way of improvement is by using post processing of OCR's output; algorithms such as Edit Distance and the use of n-grams statistical information have been used to rectify misspelled words in language processing. This work presents the first known approach to use these algorithms to replace misrecognized words produced by Bangla OCR. The assessment is made on a set of fifty documents written in Bangla script and uses a dictionary of 541,167 words. The proposed correction model can correct several words lowering the recognition error rate by 2.87% and 3.18% for the character based n-gram and edit distance algorithms respectively. The developed system suggests a list of 5 (five) alternatives for a misspelled word. It is found that in 33.82% cases, the correct word is the topmost suggestion of 5 words list for n-gram algorithm while using Edit distance algorithm the first word in the suggestion properly matches 36.31% of the cases. This work will ignite rooms of thoughts for possible improvements in character recognition endeavor.
孟加拉语OCR(光学字符识别)是一个长期以来值得全世界孟加拉语社区使用的软件。大量的研究表明,由于孟加拉语字母表及其构词过程固有的复杂性,开发高保真OCR以产生合理可接受的输出仍然是一个挑战。一种可能的改进方法是使用OCR输出的后处理;编辑距离和n-grams统计信息等算法已被用于纠正语言处理中的拼写错误。这项工作提出了已知的第一个使用这些算法来替换由孟加拉语OCR产生的错误识别词的方法。这项评估是根据50份用孟加拉文字写成的文件,并使用了一部包含541,167个单词的词典。所提出的校正模型可以对多个单词进行校正,将基于字符的n-gram和编辑距离算法的识别错误率分别降低2.87%和3.18%。开发的系统为拼写错误的单词提供5(5)个替代选项。研究发现,在n-gram算法的5个单词列表中,正确的单词是最前面的建议,在33.82%的情况下,使用编辑距离算法,建议中的第一个单词正确匹配的情况占36.31%。这项工作将点燃人们对可能改进字符识别工作的想法。
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引用次数: 5
Gesture interpreter for randomised supply chain operations using 3D cameras array 手势解释器随机供应链操作使用3D相机阵列
J. Mo, W. Lorchirachoonkul
In today's supply chain management, products are being track by many technologies including barcode and RFID. Such technologies are rigid and often prone to errors. In this paper, we will examine the reciprocated picking processes that exist within the supply chain, from manufacturing to retail chains. Utilising an array of 3D cameras, a new method to capture the user's physical interaction and gesture within the picking environment has been developed. Unlike other technologies, this new method has no physical scanning performed by the users, since there are already relationship established between product and pick face's location. Since the item picked can be randomised without the utilisation of a pick slip, it is then possible for the new method to be incorporated as part of an automated checkout procedure for retail chain.
在当今的供应链管理中,包括条形码和RFID在内的许多技术都在跟踪产品。这种技术是僵化的,而且往往容易出错。在本文中,我们将研究存在于供应链中的往复式采摘过程,从制造到零售链。利用3D相机阵列,一种新的方法来捕捉用户的物理交互和手势在采摘环境中已经开发。与其他技术不同,这种新方法不需要用户进行物理扫描,因为产品和拾取面位置之间已经建立了关系。由于挑选的物品可以随机选择,而不需要使用提货单,因此有可能将新方法纳入零售连锁店自动结账程序的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
Experiments on identification of argumentative sentences 议论文句识别实验
Prakash Poudyal, Teresa Gonçalves, P. Quaresma
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the best set of features that automatically enables the identification of argumentative sentences from unstructured text. As corpus, we use case laws from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). Three kinds of experiments are conducted: Basic Experiments, Multi Feature Experiments and Tree Kernel Experiments. These experiments are basically categorized according to the type of features available in the corpus. The features are extracted from the corpus and Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest are the used as Machine learning algorithms. We achieved F1 score of 0.705 for identifying the argumentative sentences which is quite promising result and can be used as the basis for a general argument-mining framework.
本研究的主要目的是评估从非结构化文本中自动识别议论文句的最佳特征集。作为语料,我们使用欧洲人权法院(ECHR)的判例法。实验分为三种:基础实验、多特征实验和树核实验。这些实验基本上是根据语料库中可用的特征类型进行分类的。从语料库中提取特征,使用支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林作为机器学习算法。我们在识别论证句方面取得了0.705的F1分数,这是一个非常有希望的结果,可以作为一般论证挖掘框架的基础。
{"title":"Experiments on identification of argumentative sentences","authors":"Prakash Poudyal, Teresa Gonçalves, P. Quaresma","doi":"10.1109/SKIMA.2016.7916254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA.2016.7916254","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the best set of features that automatically enables the identification of argumentative sentences from unstructured text. As corpus, we use case laws from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). Three kinds of experiments are conducted: Basic Experiments, Multi Feature Experiments and Tree Kernel Experiments. These experiments are basically categorized according to the type of features available in the corpus. The features are extracted from the corpus and Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest are the used as Machine learning algorithms. We achieved F1 score of 0.705 for identifying the argumentative sentences which is quite promising result and can be used as the basis for a general argument-mining framework.","PeriodicalId":417370,"journal":{"name":"2016 10th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115481830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 10th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA)
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