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Zenodo data repository: Providing practical solutions for data storage and data sharing Zenodo数据存储库:为数据存储和数据共享提供实用的解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2022.rawatch.7.25
L. H. Nielsen, Jose Benito Gonzalez Lopez, Tim Smith, Alexandros Ioannidis
Properly managing, preserving, and sharing data can be a daunting task, especially for busy researchers who are constantly confronted with new tasks and requirements from funders and their institutions. Zenodo is a general-purpose data repository that enables researchers, scientists, project managers, and institutions to share, preserve, and showcase multidisciplinary research results (data, software, publications, and other research objects) that are outside the scope of existing institutional or subject-based repositories. Based in the trustworthy CERN data centre, Zenodo is a service provided by researchers to researchers contributing to open science by capturing research objects and making them FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable). This article addresses some of the challenges of data storage and data sharing, such as finding the right place to store data, citing data properly, and using hybrid data sharing solutions. It also demonstrates how using a data repository like Zenodo can help researchers address these challenges.
正确地管理、保存和共享数据可能是一项艰巨的任务,特别是对于那些经常面临资助者及其机构的新任务和要求的忙碌的研究人员来说。Zenodo是一个通用的数据存储库,它使研究人员、科学家、项目经理和机构能够共享、保存和展示现有机构或基于主题的存储库范围之外的多学科研究成果(数据、软件、出版物和其他研究对象)。基于值得信赖的CERN数据中心,Zenodo是一项由研究人员提供的服务,通过捕获研究对象并使其公平(可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用),为开放科学做出贡献的研究人员提供服务。本文讨论了数据存储和数据共享的一些挑战,例如寻找存储数据的正确位置、正确引用数据以及使用混合数据共享解决方案。它还演示了如何使用像Zenodo这样的数据存储库来帮助研究人员解决这些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Further use of data in research: Current trends, legal background, and typical problems 数据在研究中的进一步使用:当前趋势、法律背景和典型问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2022.rawatch.7.12
Eva Brombacher, Virgilia Rumetsch
Over the past few years, Switzerland has seen a marked increase in the further use of routine clinical data, research data, and biological materials for research purposes. This article aims to shed some light on a few typical problems the cantonal ethics committee of Zurich encounters in the area of the further use of biological material and patient data for research with or without consent. Other difficult questions may arise in emergency situations, in the evaluation of sample size and pre-screening patients for clinical studies, and in situations when a patient revokes consent.
在过去几年中,瑞士在常规临床数据、研究数据和用于研究目的的生物材料的进一步使用方面显著增加。本文旨在阐明苏黎世州伦理委员会在有或没有同意的情况下进一步使用生物材料和患者数据进行研究方面遇到的几个典型问题。在紧急情况下,在评估样本量和临床研究前筛选患者时,以及在患者撤销同意的情况下,可能会出现其他难题。
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引用次数: 0
Health data ecosystems: Sharing health data to facilitate medical progress 卫生数据生态系统:共享卫生数据,促进医疗进步
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2022.rawatch.7.22
M. Engelhard
Sharing health data in a meaningful way that preserves privacy is the foundation of a well-functioning digital health data ecosystem. A digital ecosystem implies that stakeholders are embedded in the necessary conditions to collect, store, share, and use health data electronically. Health data ecosystems can provide many benefits to society, including effective personalised medicine for patients, greater innovation in research, and improved policymaking. As an integral part of these health data ecosystems, the pharmaceutical industry already contributes substantially to them by investing in and sharing health data in order to facilitate medical progress. While many countries have recognised the value of health data ecosystems, Switzerland lags massively behind when it comes to secondary health data usage. To change this, Switzerland needs to develop a coherent strategy to create a health data ecosystem involving all relevant stakeholders.
以有意义的方式共享健康数据并保护隐私,是运行良好的数字健康数据生态系统的基础。数字生态系统意味着利益攸关方具备必要条件,以电子方式收集、存储、共享和使用卫生数据。健康数据生态系统可以为社会带来许多好处,包括为患者提供有效的个性化医疗、加强研究创新和改进政策制定。作为这些健康数据生态系统的组成部分,制药业通过投资和共享健康数据,为促进医疗进步,已经为这些生态系统做出了重大贡献。虽然许多国家已经认识到卫生数据生态系统的价值,但瑞士在二级卫生数据使用方面远远落后。为了改变这种状况,瑞士需要制定一项连贯的战略,以创建一个涉及所有相关利益攸关方的卫生数据生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Data privacy and data sharing within the regulatory framework governing human, health-related research in Switzerland 在瑞士管理人类健康相关研究的监管框架内的数据隐私和数据共享
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2022.rawatch.7.4
Samantha Chan, Hélène Maby-El Hajjami, Sonia Carboni, Isabelle Guilleret, Denis Falcetta, Claudia Becherer
Since entering into force in 2014, the Human Research Act (HRA) and its ordinances have provided the regulatory framework in Switzerland for accessing health-related personal data and biological material for the purposes of research related to human diseases and to the structure and functioning of the human body. This legislation aims to protect participants’ privacy. At the same time, the scientific community wants to generate knowledge. Aside from the HRA, data privacy in Switzerland is more widely covered by the Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) and in some cases by the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). When preparing and conducting a clinical study, researchers have to comply with a number of requirements and guidelines in order to respect the rights of patients (i.e. data privacy) and fulfil their duties to the scientific community (i.e. data sharing). This article discusses how these statutory requirements apply to specific clinical study documents, processes, and tools.
自2014年生效以来,《人体研究法》及其各项条例为在瑞士获取与健康有关的个人数据和生物材料提供了监管框架,用于与人类疾病以及人体结构和功能有关的研究。这项立法旨在保护参与者的隐私。与此同时,科学界想要创造知识。除了HRA之外,瑞士的数据隐私更广泛地受到联邦数据保护法(FADP)的保护,在某些情况下还受到欧盟通用数据保护条例(GDPR)的保护。在准备和开展临床研究时,研究人员必须遵守一些要求和准则,以尊重患者的权利(即数据隐私)并履行其对科学界的义务(即数据共享)。本文讨论这些法定要求如何应用于特定的临床研究文件、过程和工具。
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引用次数: 0
Regulatory aspects of patient and public involvement in academic clinical research in Switzerland 瑞士患者和公众参与学术临床研究的监管方面
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2021.rawatch.6.4
Deborah Eberle, Marie Mi Bonde Hansen, Anouk Fricker, Marina Roggo
Patient and public involvement (PPI) describes the active engagement of patients and the public in different aspects of clinical research. This Deep Dive article covers the current situation of PPI in academic clinical research in Switzerland, giving examples of local support and initiatives that are currently offered by university hospital clinical trial units (CTUs) and also addressing the lack of legislation related to PPI. In addition, it provides an overview of data protection regulations to be considered when working with data generated during PPI and ends with a discussion of the key issues related to PPI in Switzerland.
患者和公众参与(PPI)描述了患者和公众在临床研究的不同方面的积极参与。这篇Deep Dive文章涵盖了瑞士学术临床研究中PPI的现状,给出了大学医院临床试验单位(ctu)目前提供的当地支持和倡议的例子,并解决了PPI相关立法的缺乏问题。此外,它还概述了在处理PPI期间生成的数据时要考虑的数据保护法规,并以讨论瑞士PPI相关的关键问题结束。
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引用次数: 0
Towards integrative, patient-centred clinical research 迈向以病人为中心的综合临床研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2021.rawatch.6.29
M. Tapernoux, Claudio Bassetti, H. Bounameaux
What does clinical research in Switzerland need in order to increase its benefit to patients and society? What changes are necessary? This year, the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (SAMS) published its White Paper: Clinical Research, which formulates seven goals that bring together clinical research stakeholders around a shared vision. This vision – to strengthen the impact of clinical research – is based on a solid partnership with patients and the public.
瑞士的临床研究需要什么才能增加其对患者和社会的益处?哪些改变是必要的?今年,瑞士医学科学院(SAMS)发布了《临床研究白皮书》(White Paper: Clinical Research),其中提出了七个目标,将临床研究利益相关者聚集在一起,共同实现一个愿景。这一愿景——加强临床研究的影响——基于与患者和公众的牢固伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
The valuable insights of patients: Two case studies 患者的宝贵见解:两个案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2021.rawatch.6.33
Marie Mi Bonde Hansen
Because of their lived experience, patients provide unique insights and perspectives on clinical research studies. This article presents two case studies from the University Hospital Basel that illustrate how researchers and patients can collaborate to shape research priorities and study design as well as assess study feasibility.
由于他们的生活经验,患者为临床研究提供了独特的见解和观点。本文介绍了巴塞尔大学医院的两个案例研究,说明了研究人员和患者如何合作确定研究重点和研究设计以及评估研究可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Patient engagement in clinical research: Geneva University Hospitals’ model 病人参与临床研究:日内瓦大学医院的模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2021.rawatch.6.31
Tourane Corbière, N. Elia, Sonia Carboni
While the concept of patients as partners in clinical research is becoming increasingly prevalent, there is still room for improvement. The development and validation of partnership models to engage patients in the design and governance of clinical research programmes are still in the early stages, and approaches that can ensure substantial and effective patient contributions to research are needed. In this article, we describe the patient partnership model being developed at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) to engage patients and their caregivers in the design of clinical research studies and to encourage research groups in their efforts to involve patients within their teams.
虽然患者作为临床研究伙伴的概念越来越普遍,但仍有改进的余地。开发和验证伙伴关系模式以使患者参与临床研究规划的设计和治理仍处于早期阶段,需要能够确保患者对研究作出实质性和有效贡献的方法。在本文中,我们描述了日内瓦大学医院(HUG)正在开发的患者伙伴关系模型,该模型旨在让患者及其护理人员参与临床研究的设计,并鼓励研究小组努力让患者参与到他们的团队中。
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引用次数: 0
swissethics: Building trust and including patients’ perspectives in the human research process 瑞士伦理:在人类研究过程中建立信任并包括患者的观点
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2021.rawatch.6.17
It has been widely proven that involving patients and laypeople throughout the entire human research process provides added value for human research in general, for patients in their everyday lives, and therefore for society as a whole. Public and patient involvement (PPI) is possible at the very early stages of research when defining objectives and planning a study, when a study is conducted, and when study results are published. PPI means that patients are treated as active research partners rather than just passive research subjects. This article discusses how swissethics promotes transparency in order to lay the foundation of trust needed for PPI and provides examples of PPI for the regulatory and ethical aspects of human research.
事实已广泛证明,在整个人体研究过程中让患者和非专业人员参与进来,总体上为人体研究、为患者的日常生活、从而为整个社会提供了附加价值。公众和患者参与(PPI)是可能的,在研究的早期阶段,当确定研究目标和计划研究时,当研究进行时,当研究结果发表时。PPI意味着患者被视为积极的研究伙伴,而不仅仅是被动的研究对象。本文讨论了瑞士伦理如何促进透明度,以奠定PPI所需的信任基础,并为人类研究的监管和伦理方面提供了PPI的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Giving patients and the public a voice in evaluating funding applications for clinical trials 给予患者和公众在评估临床试验资金申请方面的发言权
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.54920/scto.2021.rawatch.6.14
Carolin von Schoultz, Deborah Studer, M. Korneli
Since 2016, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) has been funding investigator-initiated clinical trials (IICTs) on topics that lie outside of industry focus but are of significance to society. This year, patient and public representatives actively participated in the evaluation of applications submitted to this programme for the first time, a measure that has been overdue at the SNSF when compared to other European funders. The inclusion of the patient’s perspective to “standard” clinical and statistical assessments added value to the evaluation and was an eye-opening experience for everyone involved.
自2016年以来,瑞士国家科学基金会(SNSF)一直在资助研究人员发起的临床试验(iict),这些试验的主题不在行业关注范围内,但对社会具有重要意义。今年,患者和公众代表首次积极参与了对提交给该计划的申请的评估,与其他欧洲资助者相比,这一措施在国家科学基金会已经过期。将患者的观点纳入“标准”的临床和统计评估,增加了评估的价值,对每个参与的人来说都是一次大开眼界的经历。
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Regulatory Affairs Watch
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