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Socioeconomic, rural, and insurance-based inequities in robotic lung cancer resections 机器人肺癌癌症切除中基于社会经济、农村和保险的不平等
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.21037/vats.2020.02.01
L. Erhunmwunsee, Prasha Bhandari, Ernesto Sosa, M. Sur, P. Ituarte, N. Lui
Department of Surgery, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA Contributions: (I) Conception and design: L Erhunmwunsee, P Bhandari, PH Ituarte, NS Lui; (II) Administrative support: E Sosa, M Sur; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: L Erhunmwunsee, P Bhandari, PH Ituarte, NS Lui; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: All authors; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: L Erhunmwunsee, P Bhandari, PH Ituarte, NS Lui; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Loretta Erhunmwunsee, MD. City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Email: lorettae@coh.org.
美国加利福尼亚州杜阿尔特,希望之城癌症综合中心外科;美国加利福尼亚州斯坦福市斯坦福大学医学中心心胸外科;希望之城癌症综合中心人口科学系,杜阿尔特,加利福尼亚州,美国贡献:(I)构思和设计:L Erhunmunsee,P Bhandari,PH Ituart,NS Lui;(II) 行政支持:E Sosa,M Sur;(III) 提供研究材料或患者:L Erhunmwunse、P Bhandari、PH Ituart、NS Lui;(IV) 数据收集和汇编:所有作者;(V) 数据分析和解释:L Erhunmwunse、P Bhandari、PH Ituart、NS Lui;(VI) 手稿写作:所有作者;(VII) 手稿的最终批准:所有作者。通讯地址:美国加利福尼亚州杜阿尔特市杜阿尔特东路1500号希望之城癌症综合中心,马里兰州Loretta Erhunmunsee,邮编:91010。电子邮件:lorettae@coh.org.
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引用次数: 3
Long-term outcomes of 3-port VATS lobectomy with selective mediastinal lymphadenectomy for clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer 三腔电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术联合选择性纵隔淋巴结切除术治疗临床I期癌症非小细胞肺癌的长期疗效
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.21037/vats.2019.12.05
Souichirou Suzuki, S. Fujimori, T. Kohno, M. Nagano, Shinichiro Kikunaga
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Center, Toranomon Hospital, Minato City, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Thoracic Surgery, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan Contributions: (I) Conception and design: S Suzuki; (II) Administrative support: S Fujimori; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: S Suzuki, S Fujimori; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: S Suzuki; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: S Suzuki, S Fujimori, T Kohno; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Souichiro Suzuki, MD. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Center, Toranomon Hospital, Minato City, Tokyo. Email: souichilow.s@gmail.com.
日本东京港口市鸟之门医院呼吸中心胸外科;日本千叶松户新东京医院胸外科贡献:(I)构思和设计:S Suzuki;行政支助:S藤森;(三)提供研究材料或患者:S Suzuki, S Fujimori;(四)数据的收集和汇编:S Suzuki;(五)数据分析和解释:S Suzuki、S Fujimori、T Kohno;(六)稿件撰写:全体作者;(七)稿件最终审定:全体作者。通讯对象:suichiro Suzuki,医学博士,东京港口市Toranomon医院呼吸中心胸外科。电子邮件:souichilow.s@gmail.com。
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引用次数: 0
Transitioning from VATS to robotic lobectomy 从胸腔镜到机器人肺叶切除术的过渡
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.21037/VATS.2020.01.09
L. Backhus
Advances in surgical techniques have heralded significant growth in the application of robotics to thoracic surgery with even more platforms on the horizon. These will introduce an element of competition and further enhance innovation. There are several reported advantages associated with use of the robotic approach to lobectomy including reduced length of stay and peri-operative complications. High initial capital investment, ongoing costs, and length of operative times are common perceived disincentives to adoption of robotic programs and may influence the decision to use these techniques. Once a surgeon has committed to adoption of robotic techniques, they must be aware of the time commitment and investment required for successful transition. The learning curve for an experienced surgeon in transitioning to robotic surgery is estimated at 18–22 cases by most reports although this may vary significantly based upon surgeon background (VATS vs. open approaches) and experience. Surgeons have several options for training in robotic surgery including formal academic fellowships, mini-fellowships, and tailored mentored skills courses. Ultimately, success rests heavily on team training, proper case and patient selection with gradual increase in extent of a single operation performed and operative complexity. This will guide the surgeon through the transition in a safe and efficient manner.
外科技术的进步预示着机器人在胸部手术中的应用将显著增长,甚至有更多的平台即将问世。这些措施将引入竞争元素,并进一步加强创新。据报道,使用机器人方法进行肺叶切除术有几个优点,包括缩短住院时间和减少围手术期并发症。高昂的初始资本投资、持续成本和操作时间是采用机器人程序的常见抑制因素,并可能影响使用这些技术的决定。一旦外科医生承诺采用机器人技术,他们就必须意识到成功过渡所需的时间投入和投资。大多数报告估计,经验丰富的外科医生在向机器人手术过渡过程中的学习曲线为18-22例,尽管这可能因外科医生背景(VATS与开放式入路)和经验而异。外科医生有多种机器人手术培训选择,包括正式的学术奖学金、小型奖学金和量身定制的指导技能课程。最终,成功在很大程度上取决于团队培训、正确的病例和患者选择,并逐渐增加单次手术的范围和手术的复杂性。这将引导外科医生以安全有效的方式完成过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of robotic surgery for lung cancer 肺癌机器人手术综述
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.21037/VATS.2020.01.08
Sean C Wightman, N. Lui
© Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. Video-assist Thorac Surg 2020 | http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/vats.2020.01.08 Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery began in 2002 utilizing the da Vinci Surgical System (Intuitive, Sunnyvale, California) and has since increased in adoption (1). In 2017, 17.5% of lobectomies were performed robotically up from 3.4% in 2010 (2,3). Although some controversy remains on the specific improved benefit of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery over video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), it has demonstrated non-inferiority (2). When robotic surgery was compared to a VATS cohort, it demonstrated similar intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, 30-day mortality, hospital length of stay, and patient discharge condition (2). Although robotic lobectomies are longer, they also carry a significantly decreased conversion rate to open at 6.3% (2). Some of the published discrepancy in operative time may be attributed to the learning curve of surgeons adopting robotic-assisted thoracic surgery. Additionally, there is a paucity of data covering roboticassisted thoracic surgery and most of the present single institution data is not generalizable. Similarly, national data sets capturing robotic-assisted thoracic surgery operations may exclude or be missing details needed for appropriate comparisons also contributing to the discrepancy. Cost of use of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery often seems to be the main concern by many institutions over its individual adoption into practice. Regardless of the above factors, since its utilization for chest surgery, robotic-assisted thoracic surgery has only been increasing. VATS traditionally has limitations during the operation due to the two dimensional camera as well as nonarticulating instrumentation (3). Due to these operative restrictions of VATS, robotic-assisted thoracic surgery has increased in popularity due to its improved manual dexterity and three-dimensional optics. These advances permit faster minimally invasive innovation in thoracic surgery. Not only does it allow standard thoracic operations to be minimally invasive, it also pushes the envelope on what advanced operations can be performed with minimally invasive techniques. Patient interest in robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is on the rise as the novelty of technique and integration of a robot into surgery is both attractive to patients and marketable. Although the use of the da Vinci robot can be incorporated into all areas of thoracic surgery, this issue will focus on its utilization in lung cancer. This focused issue is directed to thoracic surgeons who are interested in starting a robotic practice or are currently using the da Vinci robot as part of their practice. Due to the breadth of literature on robotic-assisted thoracic surgery, experts in the field of robotic thoracic surgery were selected to consolidate applicable knowledge for the practicing surgeon. Each topic will concisely, yet
©视频辅助胸外科。版权所有。机器人辅助胸外科手术始于2002年,使用达芬奇手术系统(Intuitive, Sunnyvale, California),此后越来越多地采用(1)。2017年,17.5%的肺叶切除术由机器人完成,高于2010年的3.4%(2,3)。尽管机器人辅助胸外科手术比视频辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)的具体改善效益仍存在一些争议,但它已证明非劣势(2)。当机器人手术与VATS队列进行比较时,它显示出相似的术中并发症、术后并发症、30天死亡率、住院时间和患者出院情况(2)。它们的开腹转换率也显著降低,为6.3%(2)。一些已发表的手术时间差异可能归因于外科医生采用机器人辅助胸外科手术的学习曲线。此外,关于机器人辅助胸外科手术的数据缺乏,目前大多数单一机构的数据不能一概而论。同样,国家数据集捕获机器人辅助胸外科手术可能会排除或缺少适当比较所需的细节,这也导致了差异。使用机器人辅助胸外科手术的成本似乎经常是许多机构在将其个人采用到实践中所关心的主要问题。撇开上述因素不谈,自从机器人辅助胸外科手术在胸外科手术中的应用以来,它的应用一直在增加。传统的VATS在手术过程中由于二维相机和非关节仪器的限制而受到限制(3)。由于VATS的这些手术限制,机器人辅助胸外科手术由于其提高了手工灵活性和三维光学而越来越受欢迎。这些进步使得胸外科微创创新更快。它不仅使标准的胸外科手术达到了微创,还推动了微创技术在高级手术中的应用。患者对机器人辅助胸外科手术的兴趣正在上升,因为技术的新颖性和将机器人集成到手术中既吸引患者又有市场。虽然达芬奇机器人的使用可以纳入胸外科的各个领域,但本期将重点关注其在肺癌中的应用。这个重点问题是针对那些有兴趣开始机器人实践的胸外科医生,或者目前正在使用达芬奇机器人作为他们实践的一部分。由于关于机器人辅助胸外科手术的文献广泛,我们选择了机器人胸外科领域的专家来巩固实践外科医生的应用知识。每个主题都将简明而全面地总结我们目前关于每个主题的文献。目标是将这些选定的主题作为汇编和指南,在一系列出版物中引导外科医生了解我们当前的机器人知识。为了解决这一焦点,与机器人手术相关的主题包括:具体技术,机器人手术的获取,肿瘤结果,社论
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引用次数: 1
Oncological clearance of minimally invasive lobectomy for clinical N0 non-small cell lung cancer: the role of robotic surgery 微创肺叶切除术治疗临床非小细胞肺癌的肿瘤清除:机器人手术的作用
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.21037/VATS-20-42
P. Muriana, G. Veronesi
Robotic and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) approaches are the procedures of choice for the radical treatment of patients affected by clinical early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Several studies demonstrated better perioperative outcomes of minimally invasive techniques compared to open surgery. However, there is still a certain skepticism about long-term results of the robotic approach. In recent years, some studies demonstrated similar 5-year survival in patients undergoing robotic lobectomy for cN0 NSCLC compared to VATS and open surgery, overcoming 75% overall. These results were confirmed by a few multi-center trials. Moreover, robotic surgery was associated to nodal upstaging at final pathologic examination in a considerable proportion of patients undergoing lobectomy for cN0 disease. The high number of lymph nodes harvested during robotic surgery and, consequently, the more accurate pathologic staging allow the correct delivery of adjuvant therapies to patients. While several studies demonstrated comparable nodal upstaging in robotic and thoracotomic lobectomies, results are still unclear regarding nodal upstaging in VATS vs. robotic surgery. Further multi-center prospective studies are required to assess the potential long-term oncological superiority of robotic lobectomy for the treatment of early-stage NSCLC.
机器人和视频辅助胸外科手术(VATS)方法是临床早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者根治性治疗的首选方法。几项研究表明,与开放手术相比,微创技术的围手术期效果更好。然而,人们仍然对机器人方法的长期效果持怀疑态度。近年来,一些研究表明,与VATS和开放手术相比,接受机器人肺叶切除术的cN0 NSCLC患者的5年生存率相似,总体上克服了75%。这些结果得到了一些多中心试验的证实。此外,在相当一部分因cN0疾病而接受肺叶切除术的患者中,机器人手术与最终病理检查中淋巴结占优相关。在机器人手术中收获的大量淋巴结,因此,更准确的病理分期允许正确地向患者提供辅助治疗。虽然有几项研究表明机器人和开胸肺叶切除术中淋巴结的优势相当,但VATS和机器人手术中淋巴结的优势的结果仍不清楚。需要进一步的多中心前瞻性研究来评估机器人肺叶切除术治疗早期非小细胞肺癌的潜在长期肿瘤学优势。
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引用次数: 0
Minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy 微创经食管切除术
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.21037/VATS-2019-MIE-03
T. Grenda, Jules Lin, A. Chang, R. Reddy
While traditionally performed through an open approach, the role of minimally invasive technologies has evolved in its application to esophageal resection. Esophagectomy is associated with significant morbidity, which has led to interest in developing minimally invasive esophagectomy (e.g., laparoscopic/thoracoscopic approaches) to address this issue. As a result, the role of minimally invasive approaches for esophageal resection has evolved, with a growing body of literature describing these techniques. Minimally invasive approaches have been applied to transhiatal esophagectomy, with application of both laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques. Although minimally invasive esophagectomy approaches are well-described in the literature for esophageal malignancies, the efficacy of robotic-assisted esophagectomy is not as well established. Since the initial reports of this application, the adoption of this technology for esophagectomy has continued to expand. As the role for robotic techniques has expanded across esophageal resection approaches, a more defined application to minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy (MI-THE) has developed. Our group has sought to adapt laparoscopic and robotic techniques to the transhiatal approach for both malignant and end-stage benign esophageal disease. With growing MI-THE experience, operative technique has been further refined. This report describes the operative technique and best practices for robotic-assisted transhiatal esophagectomy with cervical esophagogastric anastomosis, including preoperative preparation, operative technique, postoperative care, and perioperative outcomes.
虽然传统上是通过开放的方式进行的,但微创技术在食管切除术中的应用已经发生了变化。食管切除术与显著的发病率相关,这引起了人们对开发微创食管切除术(例如,腹腔镜/胸腔镜入路)来解决这一问题的兴趣。因此,微创入路在食管切除术中的作用不断发展,越来越多的文献描述了这些技术。微创方法已应用于经食管切除术,同时应用腹腔镜和机器人辅助技术。尽管微创食管切除术方法在食管恶性肿瘤的文献中有很好的描述,但机器人辅助食管切除术的疗效尚未得到很好的证实。自首次报道该应用以来,该技术在食管切除术中的应用不断扩大。随着机器人技术在食管切除术中的作用不断扩大,微创经食管切除术(mi -)也得到了更明确的应用。我们的小组已经寻求适应腹腔镜和机器人技术,以经食管入路恶性和终末期良性食管疾病。随着mi - 1经验的积累,手术技术得到了进一步的完善。本文介绍了机器人辅助下经食管切除术伴颈食管胃吻合术的手术技术和最佳实践,包括术前准备、手术技术、术后护理和围手术期结果。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the CARE guideline as reporting standard in the Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery CARE指南在视频辅助胸外科手术中的应用
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21037/vats.2019.10.01
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引用次数: 0
Near-infrared imaging for complex thoracoscopic resections 近红外成像在复杂胸腔镜切除中的应用
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.21037/VATS.2019.04.01
B. Bédat, Sandrine Dackam, Amaia Ojanguren, W. Karenovics
Lobectomy by video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is now considered as a standard in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer with equivalent oncologic outcome as open lobectomy (1). Consequently, the widespread practice of thoracoscopic procedures pushed surgeons to perform more extended and complex resections. The feasibility of pulmonary segmentectomy, pneumonectomy, sleeve or carinal resections by VATS has been demonstrated in expert centers (2-4). However, the clinical and oncologic safety of such procedures has yet to be established.
电视胸腔镜下肺叶切除术(VATS)目前被认为是早期癌症治疗的标准,其肿瘤学结果与开胸肺叶切除术相当(1)。因此,胸腔镜手术的广泛应用促使外科医生进行更广泛、更复杂的切除。专家中心已经证明了通过VATS进行肺段切除术、全肺切除术、袖状切除术或隆突切除术的可行性(2-4)。然而,此类手术的临床和肿瘤学安全性尚待确定。
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引用次数: 1
The use of near infra-red fluorescence mapping with indocyanine green in thoracic surgery: an exciting real-world clinical application of an established scientific principle 吲哚菁绿近红外荧光图谱在胸部手术中的应用:一项既定科学原理在现实世界中的令人兴奋的临床应用
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.21037/vats.2019.09.01
M. Taylor, Vijay Josh
The use of near infra-red fluorescence mapping with indocyanine green (ICG) in thoracic surgery for identification of nodules and visualisation of anatomical segmental margins is a contemporary solution to the problem of determining anatomical boundaries in sub-lobar resection.
在胸部手术中使用吲哚菁绿(ICG)近红外荧光标测来识别结节和可视化解剖节段边缘是确定肺叶下切除解剖边界问题的当代解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Division of inferior pulmonary ligament did not impact on the postoperative recovery or recurrence in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax 电视胸腔镜治疗原发性自发性肺气肿患者肺下韧带的分割对术后恢复或复发没有影响
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.21037/vats.2019.08.03
Chao-Chun Chang, W. Lai, Y. Tseng, Y. Yen
Background: Division of inferior pulmonary ligament (IPL) after upper lobectomy was reported to prevent air leak. The research purpose is to investigate whether division of IPL for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) would decrease air leak and recurrence. Methods: Between 2013/10 and 2015/9, all the patients younger than 30 years old in our institution undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for PSP were included in this study. Patient with odd chart number underwent division of IPL in addition to VATS wedge resection and pleurodesis for PSP, whereas patients with even chart number underwent VATS wedge resection and pleurodesis without division of IPL. The patient’s age, gender, operative time, and recurrence were all recorded. Chest plain films were taken on the postoperative day 1 (POD1), postoperative day 7 (POD7), and two months after discharge to observe residual pleural space. Results: A total of 110 patients were included in this study. The IPL was divided in 51 patients (rIPL group), and preserved in the other 59 patients (control group). The operative time increased in rIPL group slightly without significant difference (rIPL 81.1 verse control 88.4 minutes, P=0.539). The residual pleural space on the follow-up chest X-ray did not differ between these two groups. They both had similar chest tube drainage days (rIPL 2.7 days versus control 3.1 days, P=0.393). During the follow-up period, one patient in rIPL group (2.0%) and three patients (5.1%) in control group had recurrent pneumothorax (P=0.622). Conclusions: Division of IPL for PSP did not provide clinical benefit of reduction air leak or recurrence rate.
背景:报道上肺叶切除术后切开肺下韧带(IPL)以防止漏气。本研究的目的是探讨原发性自发性气胸(PSP)切开IPL是否能减少漏气和复发。方法:选取2013/10 ~ 2015/9期间我院所有年龄小于30岁接受电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)治疗PSP的患者。奇数图号患者行IPL分割+ VATS楔形切除+胸膜固定术治疗PSP,偶数图号患者行VATS楔形切除+胸膜固定术治疗IPL不分割。记录患者的年龄、性别、手术时间、复发情况。术后第1天(POD1)、术后第7天(POD7)、出院后2个月分别拍摄胸部平片,观察胸膜间隙残留情况。结果:本研究共纳入110例患者。IPL分为51例(rIPL组),其余59例(对照组)保留。rIPL组手术时间略有增加,但差异无统计学意义(rIPL组81.1分钟,对照组88.4分钟,P=0.539)。在随访的x线胸膜间隙上,两组之间没有差异。两组胸管引流天数相似(rIPL组2.7天,对照组3.1天,P=0.393)。随访期间,rIPL组复发气胸1例(2.0%),对照组3例(5.1%)(P=0.622)。结论:分割IPL治疗PSP并没有减少漏风和复发率的临床效果。
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引用次数: 0
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Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
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