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1999 IEEE Second Conference on Open Architectures and Network Programming. Proceedings. OPENARCH '99 (Cat. No.99EX252)最新文献

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Active networks in telephony 活跃的电话网络
N. Maxemchuk
DARPA and the NSF are encouraging research on active router networks. By applying these concepts to telephony we: create a commodity, other than bandwidth, that a telephone network owner can sell; create new businesses for both equipment manufacturers and for network providers; provide local access with a distinct advantage over the current local operating companies; integrate the telephone network with the Internet so that traffic can move between the two; make it easier to assimilate new technology into the telephone network; and increase the rate of change in networks by reducing the need for standard protocols. To show the effect of active networks, the telephone network is divided into three layers corresponding to the user, the network manager, and the network owner. We give specific examples of the services and devices that are enabled at each layer.
DARPA和NSF正在鼓励对主动路由器网络的研究。通过将这些概念应用于电话,我们创造了一种电话网络所有者可以销售的商品,而不是带宽;为设备制造商和网络提供商创造新的业务;提供比现有本地运营公司具有明显优势的本地访问;将电话网与因特网结合起来,使业务可以在两者之间流动;使新技术更容易融入电话网络;并通过减少对标准协议的需求来提高网络的变化率。为了显示主动网络的效果,将电话网络分为三个层,分别对应于用户、网络管理者和网络所有者。我们给出了在每一层启用的服务和设备的具体示例。
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引用次数: 3
An architecture for the integration of Internet and telecommunication services 互联网和电信服务集成的体系结构
C. Gbaguidi, Jean-Pierre Hubaux, G. Pacifici, A. Tantawi
We propose an architecture for hybrid services, i.e., services that span many network technologies, especially the PSTPN and the Internet. These services will play an important role in the future, because they leverage on the existing infrastructures, rather than requiring brand new and sophisticated mechanisms to be deployed. We explore a few issues related to hybrid services and propose a platform, as well as a set of components, to facilitate their creation and deployment. The existing infrastructure is only required to generate specific events when requests for hybrid services are detected. We present the design of a service layer based on Java that handles the treatment of these special requests. Our service layer is provided with a set of generic components realized as Java Beans. Hence, we can provide hybrid services without changing the existing infrastructure. We illustrate this strength of our architecture by discussing the call forwarding service.
我们提出了一种混合服务架构,即跨多种网络技术的服务,特别是pstn和Internet。这些服务将在未来发挥重要作用,因为它们利用现有的基础设施,而不需要部署全新的复杂机制。我们探讨了一些与混合服务相关的问题,并提出了一个平台,以及一组组件,以促进它们的创建和部署。只有在检测到混合服务请求时,才需要现有的基础结构生成特定的事件。我们提出了一个基于Java的服务层的设计,用于处理这些特殊请求。我们的服务层提供了一组实现为Java bean的通用组件。因此,我们可以在不改变现有基础设施的情况下提供混合服务。我们通过讨论呼叫前转服务来说明我们架构的这种优势。
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引用次数: 20
The Genesis Kernel: a virtual network operating system for spawning network architectures Genesis Kernel:用于生成网络架构的虚拟网络操作系统
A. Campbell, H. De Meer, M. Kounavis, K. Miki, J. Vicente, D. Villela
The deployment of network architectures is often manual, ad hoc and time consuming. In this paper we introduce a new paradigm for automating the life cycle process for the creation, deployment and management of network architectures and envision programmable networks capable of spawning distinct "child" virtual networks with their own transport, control and management systems. A child network operates on a subset of its "parent's" network resources and in isolation from other virtual networks. Child networks support the controlled access to communities of users with specific connectivity, security and quality of service requirements. In this paper we introduce the Genesis Kernel, a virtual network operating system capable of profiling, spawning and managing virtual network architectures on-the-fly.
网络架构的部署通常是手工的、临时的、耗时的。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的范例,用于自动化网络架构的创建、部署和管理的生命周期过程,并设想可编程网络能够产生具有自己的传输、控制和管理系统的不同的“子”虚拟网络。子网络在其“父”网络资源的子集上运行,并且与其他虚拟网络隔离。儿童网络支持有控制地访问具有特定连接、安全和服务质量要求的用户社区。在本文中,我们介绍了Genesis Kernel,这是一个虚拟网络操作系统,能够实时分析、生成和管理虚拟网络架构。
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引用次数: 55
Virtual networks in the Internet Internet中的虚拟网络
J. Redlich, M. Suzuki, S. Weinstein
Selective treatments are needed for different types of traffic and different user groups, even on the Internet. Virtual networks provide capabilities for custom routings, priorities, and processing that are not available in either integrated services or differentiated services. This paper relates virtual networks to public network concepts of traffic grooming, virtual private networks and virtual paths, and shows how these and broader capabilities may be realized on the Internet. It describes a networking strategy incorporating intelligent routers that can decouple application QoS needs from core network resource allocations. These routers can be programmed to provide virtual networks, which can satisfy a wide range of application requirements.
对于不同类型的流量和不同的用户群,甚至在互联网上,也需要有选择性的处理。虚拟网络提供了自定义路由、优先级和处理的功能,这些功能在集成业务或差异化业务中都不具备。本文将虚拟网络与通信量疏导、虚拟专用网和虚拟路径等公共网络概念联系起来,并展示了如何在互联网上实现这些以及更广泛的功能。它描述了一种结合智能路由器的网络策略,可以将应用程序QoS需求与核心网络资源分配分离。这些路由器可以通过编程来提供虚拟网络,可以满足广泛的应用需求。
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引用次数: 9
Meta-signalling for open network control 用于开放网络控制的元信令
Christopher Edwards, Daniel G. Waddington, David Hutchison
Distributed applications have wide ranging requirements. Message-based applications must now co-exist with multimedia-based applications that often require precise bounds on the delivery of data. A single best effort service is no longer sufficient. Attempts at supporting a wide variety of applications have come from different directions, and have inevitably led to a scenario where one is better at supporting a certain type of application than the other. What is clear is that different network services and different protocol stacks are required in order to satisfy the needs of the emerging variety of application types. This paper discusses an approach to providing seamless integration for different network control mechanisms, providing access to network services in a clear and consistent manner. We build on the previously defined Open Service Model and introduce the idea of meta-signalling, used to negotiate end-to-end network requirements. We employ the Internet Protocol as a means for signalling control information, and object technology as a mechanism for providing distributed resource management. We look at the requirements for a signalling protocol, notably reliability, low bit rate and low delay, and consider how in the context of an IP network we can provide a level of quality of service for signalling messages.
分布式应用程序具有广泛的需求。基于消息的应用程序现在必须与基于多媒体的应用程序共存,这些应用程序通常需要对数据的传递有精确的界限。单一的尽力而为服务已不再足够。支持各种各样的应用程序的尝试来自不同的方向,并且不可避免地导致一种情况,即一种比另一种更擅长支持某种类型的应用程序。很明显,为了满足新兴的各种应用程序类型的需求,需要不同的网络服务和不同的协议栈。本文讨论了一种为不同的网络控制机制提供无缝集成的方法,以清晰一致的方式提供对网络服务的访问。我们以先前定义的开放服务模型为基础,并引入用于协商端到端网络需求的元信令的思想。我们采用互联网协议作为信号控制信息的手段,并采用对象技术作为提供分布式资源管理的机制。我们研究了信令协议的要求,特别是可靠性、低比特率和低延迟,并考虑如何在IP网络环境中为信令消息提供一定质量的服务。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation and performance evaluation of an open control architecture for wireless ATM networks 无线ATM网络开放控制体系结构的实现与性能评估
R. Radhakrishna Pillai, Weiguo Wang, L. K. Seng, B. Jose, He Sha, R. Agrawal, M. Ranganath
The notion of wireless ATM (WATM) is fast gaining prominence as the technology for supporting wireless mobile multimedia communications. In this paper, we share our experience in the design, implementation and experimentation of a distributed open network control architecture for WATM networks based on the open signaling paradigm. The proposed architecture provides unified network programmability across both the wired and wireless environments. The architecture also provides an integrated solution for WATM network access using the ATM Forum UNI signalling. The viability of the architecture is established through a prototype implementation over CORBA, for signalling and mobility management in the Wireless ATM Research Project (WARP), and some of the performance measurements are obtained. Based on the experience gained from this work, a set of additional features required in CORBA for wireless and mobility support has been identified and contributed to the standardization process by the OMG telecom domain task force on wireless access and mobility support in CORBA.
作为支持无线移动多媒体通信的技术,无线ATM (WATM)的概念正迅速得到重视。在本文中,我们分享了基于开放信令范式的WATM网络分布式开放网络控制体系结构的设计、实现和实验经验。所提出的体系结构在有线和无线环境中提供统一的网络可编程性。该体系结构还提供了使用ATM论坛UNI信令的WATM网络接入的集成解决方案。在无线ATM研究项目(WARP)的信令和移动性管理中,通过CORBA的原型实现建立了该体系结构的可行性,并获得了一些性能测量结果。基于从这项工作中获得的经验,OMG电信领域工作组已经确定了CORBA中无线访问和移动性支持所需的一组附加特性,并将其贡献给CORBA中的无线访问和移动性支持的标准化过程。
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引用次数: 6
Smart Packets for active networks 针对活动网络的Smart Packets
B. Schwartz, Wenyi Zhou, A. Jackson, W. Strayer, D. Rockwell, Chris Partridge
Smart Packets is a DARPA-funded Active Networks project focusing on applying active networks technology to network management and monitoring without placing undue burden on the nodes in the network. Messages in active networks are programs that are executed at nodes on the path to one or more target hosts. Smart Packets programs are written in a tightly-encoded, safe language specifically designed to support network management and avoid dangerous constructs and accesses. Smart Packets improves the management of large complex networks by (1) moving management decision points closer to the node being managed, (2) targeting specific aspects of the node for information rather than exhaustive collection via polling, and (3) abstracting the management concepts to language constructs, allowing nimble network control. This paper introduces Smart Packets and describes the Smart Packet architecture, the packet formats, the language and its design goals, and security considerations.
智能数据包是darpa资助的一项活动网络项目,专注于将活动网络技术应用于网络管理和监控,而不会给网络中的节点带来不必要的负担。活动网络中的消息是在通往一个或多个目标主机的路径上的节点上执行的程序。智能数据包程序是用一种严格编码的安全语言编写的,专门用于支持网络管理,避免危险的构造和访问。智能数据包通过以下方式改善了大型复杂网络的管理:(1)将管理决策点移动到更靠近被管理节点的地方;(2)针对节点的特定方面获取信息,而不是通过轮询进行详尽的收集;(3)将管理概念抽象为语言结构,从而允许灵活的网络控制。本文介绍了智能分组,描述了智能分组的体系结构、分组格式、语言及其设计目标以及安全考虑。
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引用次数: 234
AMnet: heterogeneous multicast services based on active networking AMnet:基于主动组网的异构组播业务
Bernard Metzler, T. Harbaum, R. Wittmann, Martina Zitterbart
AMnet flexibly provides communication services inside the network. It is based on active networking and on a hardware/software codesign in order to improve efficiency. Group communication is explicitly addressed since it is an important paradigm for existing and emerging networked applications. The goal of the AMnet approach is the provision of scalable quality-based support for heterogeneous group communication. It uses so-called service modules for efficient and flexible service support within intermediate systems. This paper gives an overview of AMnet. The design of an AMnode as an active intermediate system with hardware-supported service capabilities is presented. Furthermore, a simple control and signalling suite for heterogeneous multicast services is proposed.
AMnet灵活地提供网络内部通信服务。它基于主动网络和硬件/软件协同设计,以提高效率。本文明确讨论了组通信,因为它是现有和新兴网络应用程序的重要范例。AMnet方法的目标是为异构组通信提供可扩展的基于质量的支持。它使用所谓的服务模块在中间系统中提供高效和灵活的服务支持。本文对AMnet进行了概述。提出了一种具有硬件支持服务能力的主动中间系统的设计方案。此外,针对异构组播业务,提出了一种简单的控制和信令套件。
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引用次数: 23
ChaiTime: a system for rapid creation of portable next-generation telephony services using third-party software components chatime:一个使用第三方软件组件快速创建便携式下一代电话服务的系统
F. Anjum, F. Caruso, R. Jain, P. Missier, A. Zordan
We present the architecture, design and experimental research prototype implementation of ChaiTime, an open system architecture for the rapid development of advanced next generation telephony services that overcomes some of the limitations of the current closed PSTN architecture and service model. ChaiTime allows communication sessions to be set up over the PSTN, the Internet, or a combination of both. Services can be provided by multiple cooperating distributed service providers, some of whom may use third party software components which can be "plugged in" or even dynamically downloaded from the network as needed. This allows advanced services to be deployed and delivered to users rapidly; a crucial requirement in the increasingly competitive telecommunications services marketplace. ChaiTime is built upon an object oriented call model called Java Call Control (JCC) which we have defined as a small set of extensions to the standard Java Telephony API (JTAPI) call model that allows support for distributed providers as well as advanced services. JCC hides details of underlying call state management, protocols and hardware from applications. In our prototype, we have designed a small set of extensions to SIP, called Extended SIP, for supporting advanced services. The ChaiTime prototype software is currently operational in our laboratory. We briefly describe its current implementation as well as future work to address issues such as fault tolerance.
ChaiTime是一种开放的系统架构,用于快速发展先进的下一代电话服务,克服了当前封闭的PSTN架构和服务模型的一些局限性。chaaitime允许通过PSTN、Internet或两者的组合建立通信会话。服务可以由多个协作的分布式服务提供者提供,其中一些可能使用第三方软件组件,这些组件可以“插入”,甚至可以根据需要从网络动态下载。这使得高级服务能够快速部署并交付给用户;在竞争日益激烈的电信服务市场中,这是一项至关重要的要求。ChaiTime构建在一个名为Java call Control (JCC)的面向对象调用模型之上,我们将其定义为标准Java Telephony API (JTAPI)调用模型的一小部分扩展,该模型支持分布式提供者和高级服务。JCC对应用程序隐藏了底层调用状态管理、协议和硬件的细节。在我们的原型中,我们设计了一组SIP扩展,称为扩展SIP,用于支持高级服务。chaaitime原型软件目前正在我们的实验室中运行。我们简要描述了它的当前实现以及未来解决容错等问题的工作。
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引用次数: 13
An active network bandwidth reservation scheme 一种主动的网络带宽预留方案
D. Williams, C. Nguyen, A. Fekete, M. Hitchens, B. Kummerfeld
This paper describes a novel scheme for ensuring quality of service in a dynamically extensible active network. Applications can reserve bandwidth on each link, and the node provides the guaranteed amount by manipulating weights in a fair-sharing scheme. The reservations are represented as objects in the soft state at each node of the network. We demonstrate the versatility of this scheme by showing how to design an active protocol that seeks to reserve end-to-end bandwidth even when no single path can provide enough for its needs.
提出了一种保证动态可扩展活动网络服务质量的新方案。应用程序可以在每个链路上预留带宽,节点通过在公平共享方案中操纵权重来提供保证的带宽。保留在网络的每个节点上表示为处于软状态的对象。我们通过展示如何设计一个主动协议来展示该方案的多功能性,该协议寻求保留端到端带宽,即使没有单一路径可以提供足够的带宽。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
1999 IEEE Second Conference on Open Architectures and Network Programming. Proceedings. OPENARCH '99 (Cat. No.99EX252)
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