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An Integrative Theoretical Framework for Responsible Artificial Intelligence 负责任人工智能的综合理论框架
Ahmad Haidar
The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into various sectors has yielded significant benefits, such as enhanced business efficiency and customer satisfaction, while posing challenges, including privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, and threats to autonomy. In response to these multifaceted issues, this study proposes a novel integrative theoretical framework for Responsible AI (RAI), which addresses four key dimensions: technical, sustainable development, responsible innovation management, and legislation. The responsible innovation management and the legal dimensions form the foundational layers of the framework. The first embeds elements like anticipation and reflexivity into corporate culture, and the latter examines AI-specific laws from the European Union and the United States, providing a comparative perspective on legal frameworks governing AI. The study's findings may be helpful for businesses seeking to responsibly integrate AI, developers who focus on creating responsibly compliant AI, and policymakers looking to foster awareness and develop guidelines for RAI.
人工智能(AI)与各行各业的快速融合产生了显著的效益,如提高业务效率和客户满意度,同时也带来了挑战,包括隐私问题、算法偏见和对自主性的威胁。针对这些多方面的问题,本研究提出了一个新颖的 "负责任的人工智能(RAI)"综合理论框架,涉及四个关键维度:技术、可持续发展、负责任的创新管理和立法。负责任的创新管理和法律维度构成了该框架的基础层。前者将预测和反思性等要素纳入企业文化,后者则研究了欧盟和美国针对人工智能的法律,为管理人工智能的法律框架提供了一个比较视角。这项研究的发现可能对寻求以负责任的方式整合人工智能的企业、专注于创建负责任的合规人工智能的开发人员以及希望提高对 RAI 的认识并为其制定指导方针的政策制定者有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Information Privacy Assimilation 信息隐私同化
Suhasish Halder, V. S. P. Attili, Vivek Gupta
This paper proposes a framework to understand organizations' perspectives while safeguarding customers' information privacy. Following a detailed literature review, a broad conceptual model was developed to build a theory based on a multi-site, multi-case study approach. The current manuscript treats information privacy as distinct from information security. From an organizational standpoint, this research reveals that legal policy, technology, and industry standards drive privacy assimilation. At a detailed level, adherence to compliance, competitive best practices, and data management controls significantly impact an organization's opportunistic perspective, resulting in higher-order assimilation (infusion) of organizational privacy practices. Resistance to compliance, investment cost, and reactive approach results in lower-order assimilation (adaptation) of organizational privacy practices. This study delivers practical implications related to how businesses perceive privacy practices while maintaining the right balance of privacy risks and opportunities.
本文提出了一个框架,以了解组织的观点,同时保护客户的信息隐私。在详细的文献回顾之后,建立了一个广泛的概念模型,以建立一个基于多地点,多案例研究方法的理论。目前的手稿将信息隐私与信息安全区分开来。从组织的角度来看,这项研究揭示了法律政策、技术和行业标准推动了隐私同化。在详细的层面上,遵守法规、竞争最佳实践和数据管理控制会显著影响组织的机会主义观点,从而导致组织隐私实践的高阶同化(灌输)。对遵从性、投资成本和反应性方法的抵制导致组织隐私实践的低阶同化(适应)。本研究提供了与企业如何看待隐私实践有关的实际意义,同时保持隐私风险和机会的适当平衡。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Framework for IT Governance Mechanisms in Uganda's Higher Institutions of Learning 乌干达高等院校IT治理机制的概念框架
Lillian Ndagire, Gilbert Maiga, B. Oyo
Poor implementation of Information Technology Governance (ITG) leads to several IT systems performing poorly. Resulting to discontinuity of services, user frustration, loss of IT investment, increased redundancy, duplication of efforts, poor decision-making, and reputation loss. In Uganda, implementation of ITG is low as many public sector organizations are yet to streamline. Yet, for Higher Institutions of Learning (HILs), the implementation of ITG is unexplored. Therefore, this study sought to determine the required mechanisms to design an ITG framework for HILs in Uganda (IGHU). A descriptive field study was conducted and the data were analyzed using SmartPLS 2.3.9 software. The causal relationships and validity of the constructs of IGHU were tested using partial least square path modeling. The coefficient of determination was 0.35; the path coefficient indicated both positive and negative relationships of independent to dependent constructs, and hypotheses such as accountability of IT projects and awareness campaigns were statistically significant.
信息技术治理(ITG)的糟糕实现会导致一些IT系统表现不佳。导致服务中断、用户受挫、IT投资损失、冗余增加、重复工作、糟糕的决策和声誉损失。在乌干达,由于许多公共部门组织尚未精简,ITG的实施情况很低。然而,对于高等院校(HILs)来说,ITG的实施尚未得到探索。因此,本研究试图确定为乌干达HILs设计ITG框架所需的机制。采用描述性实地调查,并使用SmartPLS 2.3.9软件对数据进行分析。使用偏最小二乘路径模型检验了IGHU结构的因果关系和有效性。决定系数为0.35;路径系数表明了独立与依赖构念之间的正相关和负相关关系,并且假设如IT项目的问责制和意识活动在统计上是显著的。
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引用次数: 1
A QCA Crisp set study in matching Cross Managerial Alignment with ERP implementation outcome, leading or misleading subsidiary-innovations QCA Crisp集研究跨管理联盟与ERP实施结果的匹配,领导或误导子公司创新
S. Tahirkheli
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is the most important methodological innovation in management and social science in the last two decades (Fiss et al., 2016). This paper attempts to use this innovative research method to study innovation in a Parent-Subsidiary ERP implementation project. A Crisp set QCA study is used to study 18 company-wide system projects in subsidiaries of a Multinational Enterprise (MNE). The generic applications of the innovation projects enabled the study to have a common denominator to gauge the innovation resulting in a variance of planned and actual completion dates. Although the data collected was from a completed projects log, the study took a subsidiary-innovation approach to measure the managerial alignments and the possible application of agency theory. Keywords: Subsidiary innovation, Parent-Subsidiary relations, Agency theory
定性比较分析(QCA)是过去二十年来管理和社会科学领域最重要的方法论创新(Fiss et al., 2016)。本文试图运用这一创新研究方法对母子公司ERP实施项目中的创新进行研究。采用Crisp set QCA研究方法,对某跨国企业下属子公司的18个全公司系统项目进行了研究。创新项目的通用应用使研究能够有一个共同的分母来衡量导致计划和实际完成日期差异的创新。虽然收集的数据来自一个已完成的项目日志,但研究采用了辅助创新的方法来衡量管理一致性和代理理论的可能应用。关键词:子公司创新,母子关系,代理理论
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Lifecycle Management of Domestic Russian tour products based 基于数字化的国内俄游产品生命周期管理
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsgbt.20210101oa01
V. Mkrttchian, V. Voronin
The Article fits into a moment of operational uncertainty and theoretical redevelopment of the nature of tourism in a society marked by geopolitical turmoil and declining international security, as well as rapid changes at the global level, including the pandemic, which is currently posing new challenges for the sector. Today, it is more relevant and appropriate than ever to reflect on them, with the new, digital energy of blockchain technology, using a fundamental approach to digitalizing the decentralized lifecycle management of the domestic Russian tour product with problem-oriented digital twin avatars, supply chain, volumetric hybrid and federated-consistent blockchain. The goal of the article is theoretical study and practical implementation, in the form of basic models and software modules, artificial intelligence algorithms in managing the life cycle of an internal Russian tour product use Laboratory for digitalization and management, using multi-agent models of intelligent digital twins-avatars, is being created, the purpose of these studies is to solve a scientific problem.
该条款适用于当前社会中业务不确定和旅游业性质理论上重新发展的时刻,当前社会的特点是地缘政治动荡和国际安全日益恶化,以及全球一级的迅速变化,包括疫情,这给该部门带来了新的挑战。今天,利用区块链技术的新数字能量,使用一种基本方法,通过面向问题的数字孪生化身、供应链、体积混合和联邦一致的区块链,对俄罗斯国内旅游产品的分散生命周期管理进行数字化,比以往任何时候都更加相关和合适。本文的目标是理论研究和实践实现,以基础模型和软件模块的形式,人工智能算法在管理俄游产品的生命周期内部使用实验室进行数字化和管理,使用多智能体模型的智能数字孪生化身,正在创建中,这些研究的目的是为了解决一个科学问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Value Framework for Technology Potentials - Business Adoption of Emotion Detection Capabilities 技术潜力的价值框架——情感检测能力的商业应用
Stefan Koch
This paper proposes a modified approach for analyzing and presenting the value generation, capture, and distribution from organizational adoption of new technologies. The focal technology used is emotion detection, and technical approaches and possibilities, as well as some of the inherent challenges and limitations are briefly described. For this technology potential, a novel framework for value generation, capture, and distribution is developed using a design science approach. The framework allows organizations to select appropriate adoption areas and derive methods for risk and problem mitigation. This framework is then demonstrated within the selected setting of emotion detection capabilities.
本文提出了一种改进的方法,用于分析和呈现组织采用新技术的价值产生、获取和分配。所使用的重点技术是情绪检测,简要描述了技术方法和可能性,以及一些固有的挑战和限制。对于这种技术潜力,使用设计科学方法开发了一种新的价值产生、获取和分配框架。该框架允许组织选择适当的采用领域,并派生出减轻风险和问题的方法。然后在选定的情绪检测功能设置中演示该框架。
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引用次数: 0
The Linkages Between Corporate Governance, ICT Adoption, and Public Sector Performance 公司治理、信息通信技术采用与公共部门绩效之间的联系
This study examines the linkages between corporate governance, ICT adoption, and public sector performance at the global level using secondary data for 140 countries worldwide. Given that past research has largely examined the effects of corporate governance on firm performance in single countries, we fill the gap in literature by examining this effect at the global level whilst concentrating on public sector performance where there exists a dearth of studies on the linkage. We develop and empirically validate a conceptual model based on the Technology-Organization-Environment framework and analyze our data using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling. Results from this study indicates a significant relationship between corporate governance and ICT adoption as well as public sector performance. Nevertheless, the mediating role of ICT adoption was not supported. Outcomes from this study is intended to provide key insights into the linkages between corporate governance, ICT adoption and public sector performance at the global level.
本研究利用全球140个国家的二手数据,考察了公司治理、信息通信技术采用和公共部门绩效之间的联系。鉴于过去的研究在很大程度上考察了单个国家公司治理对公司绩效的影响,我们填补了文献的空白,在全球层面考察了这种影响,同时专注于缺乏这种联系研究的公共部门绩效。我们开发并实证验证了一个基于技术-组织-环境框架的概念模型,并使用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型分析了我们的数据。本研究的结果表明,公司治理与ICT采用以及公共部门绩效之间存在显著关系。然而,没有人支持采用信通技术的中介作用。本研究的结果旨在为全球范围内公司治理、信息通信技术采用和公共部门绩效之间的联系提供关键见解。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in Communities of Africa 非洲社区的数字化转型
Fouad A. Kazim
This paper synthesises, categorises, and provide clarity on the African continent’s digital transformation (DT) programs that align with United Nations development initiatives and Africa’s Agenda 2063 and its subprograms. It provides that analysis needed to understand the digital landscape across the continent for those interested in FDI opportunities and other social enterprises looking to impacts all aspects of African socioeconomic digital development. I believe this paper is relevant for understanding the challenges and opportunities of the current and future areas of the African digital ecosystem.
本文综合、分类并明确了非洲大陆的数字化转型(DT)计划,这些计划与联合国发展倡议和非洲《2063年议程》及其子计划保持一致。它为那些对外国直接投资机会感兴趣的人和其他希望影响非洲社会经济数字发展各个方面的社会企业提供了了解整个非洲大陆数字景观所需的分析。我相信这篇论文对于理解非洲数字生态系统当前和未来领域的挑战和机遇是相关的。
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引用次数: 5
Delving Into the IT Governance-Management Communication Interface 深入研究IT治理-管理通信接口
C. Juiz, Beatriz Gómez
This work is devoted to addressing the IT governance - management communication aspects, considering that their responsibilities are different, but complementary, in developing an IT governance framework. Our research question consists of finding which aspects (and subsequent themes) from IT governance literature may be considered. We performed a systematic scoping literature review, as our objective is to conduct a wide-ranging search on the aspects that communicate the governance of IT and its management. Because we want to broadly know the communication aspects and subthemes, we first filtered the articles reading each title and abstract and the relevant studies were reduced to 174. Finally, after an exhaustive reading, review, and categorization, 92 studies were selected. We identified 14 aspects and 50 themes regarding the communication interface between IT governance and IT management. Our study brings insights on a clearer IT governance-management interface conceptualization and identifies an agenda for further research on it.
这项工作致力于解决IT治理-管理通信方面的问题,考虑到它们在开发IT治理框架时的职责是不同的,但是是互补的。我们的研究问题包括发现可以考虑IT治理文献中的哪些方面(以及后续主题)。我们执行了一个系统的范围界定文献回顾,因为我们的目标是对IT治理及其管理的沟通方面进行广泛的搜索。因为我们想要更广泛地了解传播方面和子主题,所以我们首先过滤了阅读每个标题和摘要的文章,将相关研究减少到174篇。最后,经过详尽的阅读、回顾和分类,选出了92项研究。我们确定了关于IT治理和IT管理之间的通信接口的14个方面和50个主题。我们的研究带来了对更清晰的IT治理-管理接口概念化的见解,并确定了对其进行进一步研究的议程。
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引用次数: 2
The Application of Green Accounting According to Activity-Based Costing for an Orientation Towards a Green Economy 以作业成本法为基础的绿色会计在绿色经济取向中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDSGBT.20210101.OA3
Zakaria Demdoum, Oualid Meraghni, Latifa Bekkouche
The present study aims to identify the opportunities and possibilities for applying green accounting according to the Activity Based Costing in light of the trend towards a green economy. To achieve this aim, the researchers designed and administered a questionnaire. A random sample of 180 individuals (participants) from managers and accountants of economic institutions in the southeastern area in Algeria are selected, and the statistical program SPSS 22 is used to analyze the obtained data. The study found that the sample institutions have a low level of interest in the environmental dimension, as well as a low level of interest in measuring environmental costs, which requires increased pressures on these organizations, whether from the government side or from the consumers.
本研究旨在根据绿色经济的趋势,根据作业成本法确定应用绿色会计的机会和可能性。为了实现这一目标,研究人员设计并实施了一份调查问卷。随机抽取阿尔及利亚东南部地区经济机构的管理人员和会计人员180人(参与者),使用SPSS 22统计程序对所得数据进行分析。研究发现,样本机构对环境维度的兴趣水平较低,对衡量环境成本的兴趣水平也较低,这就需要对这些组织施加更大的压力,无论是来自政府方面还是来自消费者方面。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Digital Strategy, Governance, and Business Transformation
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