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Espaces-Populations-Societes最新文献

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Crises, dynamiques démographiques et peuplement 危机、人口动态和人口
IF 0.2 Q4 Social Sciences
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13389
G. Bellis, María Carella, B. Kotzamanis, Jean-François Léger, A. Parant
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引用次数: 0
La polarisation socio-économique interne des quartiers centraux des métropoles françaises de province 法国大城市中心地区的内部社会经济两极分化
IF 0.2 Q4 Social Sciences
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13336
Argyro Gripsiou, Christophe Bergouignan
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引用次数: 0
Le télétravail est-il synonyme d’exode urbain ? Les enseignements du premier confinement en France 远程办公意味着城市人口外流吗?法国第一次禁闭的教训
IF 0.2 Q4 Social Sciences
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13081
Éléonore Pigalle, Cyril Atkinson-Clement
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引用次数: 0
La mortalité de guerre au Burundi pendant la période 1993-2001 1993-2001年期间布隆迪的战争死亡率
IF 0.2 Q4 GEOGRAPHY
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.12914
Christophe Bergouignan
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引用次数: 0
Le cap des 100 millions en Égypte. Discours de crise et stratégies à l’aune des changements environnementaux globaux 埃及达到1亿人。全球环境变化背景下的危机话语和战略
IF 0.2 Q4 GEOGRAPHY
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13211
Florian Bonnefoi
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引用次数: 0
Environmental crisis, food crisis and resisting fisherpersons. The case of the Magdalena River, Colombia 环境危机、粮食危机和抵制渔民。哥伦比亚马格达莱纳河案例
IF 0.2 Q4 Social Sciences
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13155
C. Hernández‐Rodríguez, Nubia Ruiz-Ruiz, S. Velut
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引用次数: 0
Laurent Davezies. L’État a toujours soutenu ses territoires 劳伦Davezies。国家一直支持它的领土
IF 0.2 Q4 Social Sciences
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13380
Jean-Marc Stébé
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引用次数: 0
Logiques d’implantation des structures sanitaires et disparités socio-spatiales de l’accès à l’offre de soins à Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire) bouake (cote d ' ivoire)卫生结构的实施逻辑和获得卫生服务的社会空间差异
IF 0.2 Q4 Social Sciences
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13286
Kouassi Samuel Konan, K. Oura, F. Fournet
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引用次数: 0
Natives’ and immigrants’ fertility intentions in Europe: the role of employment 欧洲本地人和移民的生育意向:就业的作用
IF 0.2 Q4 GEOGRAPHY
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.13039
Giammarco Alderotti, Thaís García-Pereiro, Roberta Pace, A. Paterno
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引用次数: 1
Beyond the crisis: fertility variations and the family policies in the Portuguese municipalities 危机之外：葡萄牙城市的生育率变化和家庭政策
IF 0.2 Q4 GEOGRAPHY
Espaces-Populations-Societes
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/eps.12990
D. Pimentel, Cristina Sousa Gomes
In a profound ageing context, such as the Portuguese, fertility becomes a key variable for the analysis of population dynamics, with increased importance given the very low levels recorded in the country. According to INE [2020], Portugal has a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.40 children per woman, one of the lowest in the EU [Eurostat, 2022]. The economic and financial crisis of 2008 and the Troika intervention (European Commission, European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, the three authorities that monitored international bailout programs) in 2011, had impacted on the socioeconomic conditions of the Portuguese population, with repercussions in other behaviors as well as in fertility. Thus, the childbearing postponement led the TFR to fall to its lowest levels on record, reaching 1.21 children per woman in 2013. Although the economic recovery has allowed a slight recovery in fertility levels, the new crisis caused by COVID-19 was reflected in a new historic decline in births in the country in 2021, when the number of live births fell below 80 000, a decrease of 8% compared to 2019 [INE, 2022]. Although this downward trend is common to almost all developed European countries [Aassve et al., 2020;Aassve et al., 2021], for Portuguese society it is a new wake-up call and a cause for concern given the population decline confirmed in the provisional data release from the 2021 Population Census (-2.1% compared to 2011). However, fertility patterns are not uniform, as they involve regional heterogeneity, which highlights a multiplicity of factors and behavioral patterns. This paper aims to approach fertility from a regional perspective to distinguish the diversity of patterns across the territory in the last two decades, and to discuss the extent to which the crises were a point of change or reinforcement of the transformations that were taking place. In the analysis, in addition to the framework and contextualisation of fertility trends by NUTS 3, the policy responses that have emerged at a local/municipal scale will be analysed. Although the crisis has contributed to the fertility decline in Portugal, its decline goes beyond the crisis reflecting changes in behavioral patterns and social and economic constraints. Thus, there persist constraints in the population dynamics that have prevented the reversal or mitigation of the decline in the inland territories that currently are also felt at the country level. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.
在葡萄牙这样一个深刻的老龄化背景下，生育率成为分析人口动态的一个关键变量，鉴于该国记录的水平非常低，生育率的重要性越来越大。根据INE[2020]，葡萄牙的总生育率为每位妇女1.40个孩子，是欧盟最低的国家之一[欧盟统计局，2022]。2008年的经济和金融危机以及2011年的三驾马车干预（欧盟委员会、欧洲央行和国际货币基金组织，这三个监督国际救助计划的机构）对葡萄牙人口的社会经济状况产生了影响，对其他行为和生育率也产生了影响。因此，推迟生育导致TFR降至有记录以来的最低水平，2013年达到每位妇女1.21个孩子。尽管经济复苏使生育率水平略有回升，但新冠肺炎引发的新危机反映在2021年该国出生率出现新的历史性下降，活产人数降至8万以下，与2019年相比下降了8%[INE，2022]。尽管这种下降趋势在几乎所有欧洲发达国家都很常见[Aassve等人，2020；Aassve等人，2021]，但对于葡萄牙社会来说，这是一个新的警钟，也是一个令人担忧的原因，因为2021年人口普查临时数据发布证实了人口下降（与2011年相比下降了2.1%）。然而，生育模式并不一致，因为它们涉及区域异质性，这突出了多种因素和行为模式。本文旨在从区域角度看待生育率，以区分过去二十年来领土上模式的多样性，并讨论危机在多大程度上是正在发生的变革的改变或加强点。在分析中，除了NUTS 3对生育趋势的框架和背景之外，还将分析地方/市一级出现的政策应对措施。尽管这场危机导致了葡萄牙的生育率下降，但其下降超出了危机的范围，反映了行为模式以及社会和经济约束的变化。因此，人口动态方面仍然存在制约因素，这些制约因素阻碍了目前在国家一级也能感受到的内陆地区人口下降的逆转或减缓。©2022作者。保留所有权利。
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