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Even the best may be forgotten: Laval University’s Centre for Adult Education and Community Development, 1951–1964 即使是最好的也可能被遗忘:拉瓦尔大学成人教育和社区发展中心,1951-1964
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2098642
S. Mclean
Abstract This article narrates the rise and fall of a notable adult education programme at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. The Centre for Adult Education and Community Development was established in 1951, replacing the External Service for Social Education. In the 1950s, the Centre gained an international reputation for excellence in adult educational programming. The Centre developed a humanist philosophy and methodology of adult education and applied its humanist principles to intensive work with co-operatives, unions, adult educators, community leaders, broadcasters, young farmers, and Catholic social agencies. In 1964, Laval closed the Centre as the institution explicitly endeavoured to disengage from instructional programmes that were not considered to be at a ‘university level’. The Centre was not merely closed—it was erased from institutional history. This article provides a historical case study of an important francophone institution of adult education, and it provokes reflection regarding the alignment of adult educational philosophies, methods, and programmes, as well as sometimes painful questions about the life cycle of organisations and programmes. As practitioners, we sometimes are forced to accept that the work we cherish cannot continue; as scholars, we should do our best to ensure that such work is not forgotten.
摘要本文叙述了加拿大魁北克市拉瓦尔大学一个著名成人教育项目的兴衰。成人教育和社区发展中心成立于1951年,取代了社会教育外部服务。20世纪50年代,该中心在成人教育方案方面享有卓越的国际声誉。该中心发展了一种人道主义的成人教育哲学和方法,并将其人道主义原则应用于与合作社、工会、成人教育工作者、社区领导人、广播员、青年农民和天主教社会机构的深入合作。1964年,拉瓦尔关闭了该中心,因为该机构明确试图脱离不被视为“大学级别”的教学计划。该中心不仅关闭了,而且从机构历史中抹去了。这篇文章提供了一个关于一个重要的法语成人教育机构的历史案例研究,它引发了对成人教育哲学、方法和计划的一致性的反思,以及有时对组织和计划的生命周期的痛苦问题。作为从业者,我们有时被迫接受我们珍视的工作无法继续下去;作为学者,我们应该尽最大努力确保这些工作不会被遗忘。
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引用次数: 2
Experiential farmer-education enigma: Unearthing approaches Ugandan educators adopt in contextualising instruction 体验式农民教育之谜:乌干达教育工作者在情境教学中采用的探索方法
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2099160
Michael David Sumani, Blackson Kanukisya, Mpoki J. D. Mwaikokesya
Abstract This paper describes how approaches espousing experiential education principles are adopted by farmer-educators to contextualise farmers’ learning and achievement of innovative farming practices. The study used qualitative case study methods of interviews, observations, and document review. Through purposive sampling techniques, twelve farmer-educators were selected from Bududa district. The findings show how farmer-educators adopted place-based education, problem-based education, project-based education, and learning histories to enhance experiential learning of innovative farming practices among small-scale farmers. However, effective experiential education via the aforementioned approaches is hampered by a lack of funding, ineffective programme design, and insufficient professional competencies. The study gives a clearer understanding of how experiential educational approaches can be adopted to provoke farmers’ critical reflection through connecting and corroborating past experiences to current scenarios for effective learning and adoption of innovative farming practices.
摘要本文描述了农民教育工作者如何采用支持体验式教育原则的方法,将农民的学习和创新农业实践的成就置于情境中。本研究采用访谈、观察和文献回顾的定性案例研究方法。采用有目的抽样方法,从布达县选取12名农民教育工作者。研究结果显示了农民教育工作者如何采用基于地点的教育、基于问题的教育、基于项目的教育和历史学习来加强小农对创新耕作方法的体验式学习。然而,由于缺乏资金、方案设计无效和专业能力不足,通过上述方法进行的有效体验教育受到阻碍。该研究更清楚地了解了如何采用体验式教育方法,通过将过去的经验与当前的情景联系起来并加以证实,从而激发农民的批判性反思,从而有效地学习和采用创新的农业实践。
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引用次数: 0
European democratic values and communicative competence on mobility programmes targeting adults 欧洲的民主价值观和针对成年人的流动计划的沟通能力
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2095750
Analí Fernández-Corbacho, Esther Cores-Bilbao
Abstract EU educational mobility programmes have long been geared towards not only the promotion of intercultural communicative competence but also the uptake of European civic values. While the linguistic and socio-cultural effects of European training mobilities have been extensively studied, their effectiveness in supporting active citizenship and the emergence of shared community values remains largely unexplored. Similarly, no previous research has attempted to systematise the various conceptualisations of European civic and democratic values invoked in mobility projects addressing the topic. To bridge this lacuna, this paper reviews qualitative data from EU school-based mobility projects whose stated purpose, singularly or in conjunction with other educational goals, is the promotion of European civic awareness and democratic values among adult participants in a Spanish region. The methodological approach for the compilation of the corpus of project records, data extraction, and processing follows that of Qualitative Comparative Analyses. The results point to a broad operationalisation of European civic and democratic themes in the examined projects. The coexistence of a limited number of specific proposals for deliberate educational intervention aimed at promoting democracy and European citizenship abroad, alongside the prevailing stance, posits a spontaneous acquisition of such values through participation in transnational learning activities aimed at developing communicative, intercultural, and digital skills, is also reported.
摘要欧盟教育流动计划长期以来不仅致力于提高跨文化交际能力,还致力于吸收欧洲公民价值观。尽管欧洲培训流动的语言和社会文化影响已经得到了广泛研究,但它们在支持积极的公民身份和共同社区价值观方面的有效性在很大程度上仍未得到探索。同样,以前没有任何研究试图将针对该主题的流动项目中引用的欧洲公民和民主价值观的各种概念系统化。为了弥补这一空白,本文回顾了来自欧盟学校流动项目的定性数据,这些项目的明确目的,无论是单独的还是与其他教育目标相结合,都是在西班牙地区的成年参与者中促进欧洲公民意识和民主价值观。项目记录语料库的汇编、数据提取和处理方法遵循定性比较分析方法。研究结果表明,在所审查的项目中,欧洲公民和民主主题得到了广泛的运用。据报道,旨在促进海外民主和欧洲公民身份的蓄意教育干预的具体建议数量有限,加上主流立场,表明通过参与旨在培养沟通、跨文化和数字技能的跨国学习活动,可以自发地获得这些价值观。
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引用次数: 1
The power of narrative storytelling: How podcasts as an arts-based practice enhance solidarity and social activism in adult education 叙事叙事的力量:播客作为一种基于艺术的实践如何增强成人教育中的团结和社会行动主义
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2096798
Amea Wilbur, Zahida Rahemtulla, Emily Amburgey, Shanga Karim, Diary Khalid Marif, Camille McMillan Rambharat, Mohammed Alsaleh
Abstract This article emerges from a podcast hosted by a Centre for Migration at a Canadian University in 2021. In this discussion, we explore how podcasts offer a unique and often under-researched arts-based medium that can be used as a form of creative expression to tell stories, build dialogue, and create solidarity. We argue that podcasts offer benefits and learning not only to the listeners but also to participants who are part of the creation process. Drawing upon direct quotes from the podcast and qualitative reflections from the podcast interviewees, this collaboratively written article examines how the podcast stimulates activism and access to deeper understandings and collectively made meanings around the lived experiences of migration. It sheds light upon the less-researched emotional and participatory dimensions of arts-based podcast-making, teaching, and research in adult education. We conclude that the podcast created spaces of disruption, public pedagogy, and praxis.
本文来自加拿大大学移民中心于2021年主持的播客。在本次讨论中,我们探讨了播客如何提供一种独特的、经常被研究不足的艺术媒介,它可以作为一种创造性表达形式来讲述故事、建立对话和创造团结。我们认为,播客不仅为听众提供了好处和学习,也为参与创作过程的参与者提供了好处和学习。通过直接引用播客中的内容,以及播客受访者的定性反思,这篇合作撰写的文章探讨了播客如何激发行动主义,让人们更深入地了解移民的生活经历,并共同赋予其意义。它揭示了成人教育中基于艺术的播客制作、教学和研究中较少研究的情感和参与维度。我们的结论是,播客创造了颠覆、公共教育和实践的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Emancipatory interests of multiple literacies for activism and community transformation 为激进主义和社区转型解放多元文学的利益
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2099645
S. Gautam
Abstract Literacies are the social processes that emerge and sustain, from everyday life, representing and transforming the mundane and repeated activities which resist the unequal power adjustment in society. In this regard, informal learning and literacies cultivate critical reflexivity of people to perform like activists. This paper aims to explore informal learning and literacies that foster awareness of existing social hierarchies and structures to help bring about change in family and social life. Two adult women’s groups were purposefully selected in a village in Nepal. The main sources of data were persistent observations of these groups in a number of meetings, transient walks in the village, and participation in a range of community activities. Two women from each group were selected for in-depth interviews. The themes emerging were generated and analysed from three human interest perspectives: technical, practical, and emancipatory, using the concepts of Jurgen Habermas. This paper found that everyday life activities are embedded in learning and literacies which result in the critical reflexivity of a marginalised group of people. Critical reflexivity has helped them to think through their value system and to anticipate the changes in their life. The paper concludes that informal learning and literacies are the process of activism that enables change in the lives of adult women and the wider community, thereby recognising and valuing adult learning and literacies.
摘要文学是从日常生活中产生并维持的社会过程,它代表和改变了世俗和重复的活动,这些活动抵制着社会中不平等的权力调整。在这方面,非正式学习和文学培养了人们像活动家一样表现的批判性反思性。本文旨在探索非正式学习和文学,以培养对现有社会等级制度和结构的认识,从而帮助改变家庭和社会生活。有目的地在尼泊尔的一个村庄挑选了两个成年妇女团体。数据的主要来源是在一些会议上对这些群体的持续观察、在村里的短暂散步以及参与一系列社区活动。每组选出两名妇女进行深入访谈。新出现的主题是从三个人类利益的角度产生和分析的:技术、实践和解放,使用尤尔根·哈贝马斯的概念。本文发现,日常生活活动嵌入了学习和文学中,这导致了边缘化群体的批判性反思。批判性反思性帮助他们思考自己的价值体系,并预测生活中的变化。该论文的结论是,非正式学习和文学是一个行动主义的过程,能够改变成年妇女和更广泛的社区的生活,从而承认和重视成人学习和文学。
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引用次数: 0
Special issue on lived experience, learning, community activism and social change 关于生活经验、学习、社区行动主义和社会变革的特刊
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2105551
Sharon Clancy, K. Harman, I. Jones
This special issue arises from the urgency expressed by many adult educator practitioners, theorists and activist-researchers for the need to draw attention to the numerous sites of community activism, learning and social change that are currently taking place across the globe. While the relentless push of neoliberalism has struck at the heart of adult education provision in many countries, including that provided by universities, institutions of further education, international development agencies, NGOs, vocational training centres and the local government sector, what can adult educators learn and what is being learnt when we turn to sites of community activism? For example, Tett and Hamilton (2019, p. 253), drawing on Williams’ (1989) ‘resources of hope’, point to the importance of ‘... persisting with what may seem like mundane, everyday, acts of resistance that are based on seeing and seising opportunities to do and say things differently’. Raymond Williams identified the cultural hegemony implicit in elite education systems as leading to ‘a very restricted and privileged and stagnant view of the world’ (Williams 1983, p. 255). He saw a particular place for adult education, as implicitly activist, seeking to ‘unseat the status quo’ (Walters 2022), tackling cognitive injustice and cultural hegemony. This special issue celebrates his view that
这一特殊问题源于许多成人教育工作者、理论家和活动家研究人员表达的紧迫感,即需要引起人们对目前全球各地正在发生的众多社区活动、学习和社会变革场所的关注。尽管新自由主义的无情推动已经触及了许多国家成人教育的核心,包括大学、继续教育机构、国际发展机构、非政府组织、职业培训中心和地方政府部门提供的教育,但当我们转向社区活动网站时,成人教育工作者能学到什么,学到了什么?例如,Tett和Hamilton(2019,第253页)借鉴了Williams(1989)的“希望资源”,指出了“。。。坚持那些看似平凡的、日常的、基于看到和抓住机会以不同的方式做事和说话的抵抗行为”。Raymond Williams认为精英教育体系中隐含的文化霸权导致了“对世界的看法非常有限、特权和停滞”(Williams 1983,第255页)。他认为成人教育有着特殊的地位,作为一名含蓄的活动家,他寻求“打破现状”(Walters 2022),解决认知不公正和文化霸权问题。这期特刊颂扬了他的观点
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引用次数: 1
‘We are the soil’ to a movement with ‘peasants in the centre:’ The grassroots-social movement learning nexus in Roșia Montană, Romania “我们是土壤”运动与“农民在中心:”基层社会运动学习联系Roșia蒙塔尼,罗马尼亚
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2083850
Taylor Witiw
Abstract Mining development often threatens rural areas with dispossession, but these processes foment learning and opposition by locals, their grassroots organisations, and transnational solidarity campaigns/movements. Emergent solidarity nexuses are sites of knowledge production and amplify grassroots struggles. This article explores how a local grassroots struggle against a proposed mining project at Roșia Montană, Romania was catalysed by processes of incidental learning—through local experiences with preparatory development—which gave rise to more intentional forms of local learning and place-based praxis. The formation of a growing trans/national solidarity network arose from these early efforts and intertwined with the grassroots struggle, augmenting knowledge production with non-formal and formal approaches to learning. Knowledge was produced through various forms and towards critical, informational, tactical, and strategic purposes. The findings herein contribute to the literature on a broadened understanding of adult education from the lens of learning in social action. Further, this article offers an exploratory description of the processes of learning in social action at a nexus of grassroots struggle and a trans/national solidarity network and contributes to an understanding of how diverse forms of learning in social action are integral to processes of local and national social change.
矿业开发常常以剥夺土地的方式威胁农村地区,但这些过程激发了当地人、他们的基层组织和跨国团结运动的学习和反对。新兴的团结纽带是知识生产和扩大基层斗争的场所。本文探讨了在罗马尼亚Roșia蒙塔尼乌的一个拟议采矿项目中,当地基层是如何通过偶然的学习过程——通过当地的预备发展经验——促成了更有意识的地方学习形式和基于地方的实践的。越来越多的跨/国家团结网络的形成源于这些早期的努力,并与基层斗争交织在一起,通过非正式和正式的学习方法增加了知识生产。知识是通过各种形式产生的,并朝着关键的、信息的、战术的和战略的目的发展。本文的研究结果有助于从社会行动中的学习角度对成人教育进行更广泛的理解。此外,本文还探索性地描述了在基层斗争和跨国家团结网络的联系下,社会行动中的学习过程,并有助于理解社会行动中不同形式的学习如何成为地方和国家社会变革过程的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Adult literacy policy and practice in post-1949 China: A historical perspective 从历史的角度看1949年后中国的成人扫盲政策与实践
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2076312
Xueer Chen
Abstract Adult literacy and literacy education have long been a global agenda. China’s literacy education has been developing amid the backdrop of international commitments and goals of adult literacy. Since the founding of new China in 1949, adult literacy policy in China has been continuously evolved within the changing political, economic and social background, and has made great success in illiteracy reduction. By tracing the up-up–plateau–transformation processes of adult literacy policy in China, this paper reports that the policy focus is shifted from political ideology, economic growth, personal development to a mixture of the three currently although the policy influence is declining after 2011. China’s success in anti-illiteracy in the past seven decades might be duplicable for other parts of the world that are still facing the adult illiteracy problem.
摘要成人扫盲和扫盲教育长期以来一直是一项全球性议程。中国的扫盲教育是在国际承诺和成人扫盲目标的背景下发展起来的。新中国成立以来,中国的成人扫盲政策在不断变化的政治、经济和社会背景下不断演变,在扫盲方面取得了巨大成功。通过追踪中国成人扫盲政策的向上-高原-转变过程,本文报告称,尽管2011年后政策影响力有所下降,但目前政策重点已从政治意识形态、经济增长、个人发展转变为三者的混合。中国在过去70年里在扫盲方面取得的成功,对于世界上仍面临成人文盲问题的其他地区来说,可能是双重的。
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引用次数: 0
Critical education in the Irish repeal movement 爱尔兰废除运动中的批判教育
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2077532
Camilla Fitzsimons
Abstract This article is written from a pro-choice perspective. Through a radical, inclusive feminist lens, I examine educational aspects of the Irish repeal movement; a 35 year long, grassroots movement that forced the hand of reluctant politicians into calling a referendum to repeal the eighth amendment. I draw from websites and media interviews, my own experience as an academic-activist, and aspects of comprehensive mixed methods research I carried out over a three-year period (2018–2021). I maintain it was the independent (non-state funded) nature of pro-choice groups that enabled them to determine their own structures and tactics including participative, dialogic, hands-on, adult education. As the Irish reproductive rights movement enters a new phase of seeking to improve one of Europe’s most conservative laws, I argue for a reproductive justice approach that expands its demands far beyond the single issue of abortion access. An ongoing critical pedagogic dimension is crucial as part of this struggle.
这篇文章是从支持堕胎的角度出发的。通过激进的、包容的女权主义视角,我研究了爱尔兰废除运动的教育方面;长达35年的草根运动迫使不情愿的政客们发起全民公决来废除第八修正案。我从网站和媒体采访,我自己作为一个学术活动家的经历,以及我在三年(2018-2021)期间进行的综合混合方法研究的各个方面进行借鉴。我坚持认为,支持堕胎团体的独立(非国家资助)性质使他们能够确定自己的结构和策略,包括参与性、对话性、动手性和成人教育。随着爱尔兰生殖权利运动进入寻求改善欧洲最保守的法律之一的新阶段,我主张一种生殖正义方法,将其要求扩展到远远超出堕胎权单一问题的范围。作为这场斗争的一部分,一个持续的批判性教学维度是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogies of hope and drug-related deaths in Scotland 苏格兰的希望教育与毒品相关死亡
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2022.2065785
J. Player
Abstract The incidence of drug-related deaths in Scotland has reached crisis proportions. Comparable only to the rust belt States in the US these figures point to the impact of the rapid scale of deindustrialisation and a global neoliberal economy, based on austerity, deepening class divisions and a return to a more naked form of capitalism. The question is, does a critical pedagogy have a role to play in understanding and addressing the challenges involved? In other words, how can a practice of such a pedagogy allow participants to deconstruct and decode the structures of domination that oppress and divide them/us? Such pedagogy has undergone differing degrees of reassessment as it no longer serves as an ‘adequate platform from which to mount a vigorous challenge to the current social division of labour’. However, the need for a critical pedagogy, rooted in a Freirean notion of hope, for such communities has never been more apparent. This article will attempt to resolve the extent to which such a pedagogy translate from its esoteric detachment to one rooted in history, place and practices, and one capable of engaging with the most disadvantaged, and colonialised fraction of the Scottish society.
摘要苏格兰与毒品有关的死亡发生率已达到危机程度。与美国铁锈地带的国家相比,这些数字表明了快速规模的去工业化和全球新自由主义经济的影响,这种经济建立在紧缩、加深阶级分化和回归更赤裸裸的资本主义形式的基础上。问题是,批判性教育学在理解和应对所涉及的挑战方面是否可以发挥作用?换言之,这种教育学的实践如何让参与者解构和解码压迫和分裂他们/我们的统治结构?这种教育学经历了不同程度的重新评估,因为它不再是“对当前社会分工提出有力挑战的适当平台”。然而,对于这样的社区来说,需要一种植根于Freirean希望概念的批判性教学法,这一点从未如此明显。这篇文章将试图解决这样一种教育学在多大程度上从其深奥的超然转变为植根于历史、地点和实践的教育,以及能够与苏格兰社会中最弱势和被殖民的部分接触的教育。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in the Education of Adults-NIACE
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