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Research Anthology on Developing Effective Online Learning Courses最新文献

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Adult Learning 成人学习
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3022-1.ch042
Reginald Botshabeng Monyai
This chapter attempts to provide solutions on how to convert theoretical work into practical work in an online classroom. An analysis of various researchers provides quantitative statistics on how to put theoretical work into practice. The use of digital tools such as social media and the internet have been critically analyzed to provide a bridge between theoretical and practical work in an online classroom. The use of digital tools in linking theory to practice clearly shows the relevance of the topic.
本章试图为如何在网络课堂中将理论工作转化为实际工作提供解决方案。对不同研究人员的分析为如何将理论工作付诸实践提供了定量统计。对社交媒体和互联网等数字工具的使用进行了批判性分析,以在在线课堂中提供理论和实践工作之间的桥梁。使用数字工具将理论与实践联系起来,清楚地显示了该主题的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Perceptions About the Impact of Using Padlet on Class Engagement 学生对使用小纸片对课堂参与影响的看法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijcallt.2019100105
Nahla Nadeem
Student engagement is a multidimensional construct that includes four distinct, though interrelated, aspects: behavioral, emotional, agentive, and cognitive engagement. The present study investigates students' perceptions about the impact of Padlet as a learning and assessment tool on the four aspects of class engagement. Padlet is a virtual wall that allows students to interact and contribute to class discussions and at the same time provides teachers with feedback on the learning process. The exploratory study was conducted on 27 female students in a 3-credit sociolinguistics course in which Padlet was used as a learning and assessment tool. At the end of the course, a survey and a personal interview were used to get students' feedback on the effectiveness of Padlet through addressing various aspects of their perceived engagement. The results showed that using Padlet enhanced student engagement, fostered active learning and offered positive assessment experiences. Its perceived effectiveness was mainly due to Padlet features that supported student collaboration, promoted students' agency and helped in creating a positive learning atmosphere. Its major shortcoming as an assessment tool was the lack of written feedback to students. However, teachers could use a combination of online and written assessments to compensate for this shortcoming.
学生参与是一个多维的结构,包括四个不同的,但相互关联的方面:行为,情感,代理和认知参与。本研究调查了学生对Padlet作为学习和评估工具对课堂参与四个方面的影响的看法。Padlet是一个虚拟墙,允许学生互动并参与课堂讨论,同时为教师提供学习过程的反馈。本研究以社会语言学3学分课程的27名女学生为研究对象,采用Padlet作为学习和评估工具。在课程结束时,通过调查和个人访谈,通过解决学生感知参与的各个方面,获得学生对Padlet有效性的反馈。结果表明,使用Padlet提高了学生的参与度,促进了主动学习,并提供了积极的评估体验。它的感知效果主要是由于Padlet的功能,支持学生合作,促进学生的代理,并有助于创造积极的学习氛围。作为一种评估工具,它的主要缺点是缺乏对学生的书面反馈。然而,教师可以使用在线和书面评估相结合来弥补这一缺点。
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引用次数: 11
Trifecta of Student Engagement 学生参与三连胜
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.1108/JRIT-10-2018-0024
Heather J. Leslie
This chapter describes a framework adapted from Michael Moore's three essential areas: student-content interaction, student-student interaction, and student-instructor interaction for engaging students in online courses. To be fully engaged in an online course, students need to be engaged with the course curriculum content, with their peers, and with their instructor. When students are engaged in all three areas, it is referred to as the Trifecta of Student Engagement. This chapter incorporates literature on each area of the Trifecta of Student Engagement: student-to-content engagement, student-to-student engagement, and student-to-instructor engagement as well as some suggested synchronous and asynchronous digital tools.
本章描述了一个框架,改编自Michael Moore的三个基本领域:学生-内容互动,学生-学生互动,学生-教师互动,以吸引学生参与在线课程。为了充分参与在线课程,学生需要参与到课程内容中,参与到他们的同伴中,参与到他们的导师中。当学生在这三个领域都参与时,它被称为学生参与的三要素。本章结合了关于学生参与三要素的每个领域的文献:学生对内容的参与,学生对学生的参与,学生对教师的参与,以及一些建议的同步和异步数字工具。
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引用次数: 13
Fostering Effective Learning Community in the Online Classroom 在网络课堂中培育有效的学习社区
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5255-0.CH012
Mary I. Dereshiwsky
Online learning communities are an important aspect of successful virtual learning experiences. They bring opportunities for peer collaboration and sharing of ideas in a globally based classroom unrestricted by time and space. At the same time, online learning community participants may face some challenges of effective communication and collaboration as compared to traditional face-to-face learning environments. The author discusses issues, concerns, and potential solutions with regard to online learning communities in the areas of discussion participation, group work on assignments, faculty concerns, and miscellaneous issues such as technology access. Maximizing the potential of online learning communities will facilitate higher-order learning in the technologically mediated twenty-first century classroom.
在线学习社区是成功的虚拟学习体验的一个重要方面。它们在不受时间和空间限制的全球课堂上为同伴合作和分享想法带来了机会。与此同时,与传统的面对面学习环境相比,在线学习社区的参与者可能面临一些有效沟通和协作的挑战。作者讨论的问题,关注和潜在的解决方案,关于在线学习社区的讨论参与,小组工作的作业,教师的关注,和杂项问题,如技术访问。最大限度地发挥在线学习社区的潜力,将有助于在21世纪以技术为媒介的课堂上进行高阶学习。
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引用次数: 2
Instructional Design and Online Standards 教学设计和在线标准
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1622-5.ch007
L. Farmer
Online education has a foundation so that beneficial practices can leverage online environments effectively. Besides generic instructional design principles, models of good online instructional design are emerging. These practices and models are codified into online instructional design standards that provide research-based criteria that can be used to measure the degree to which such instructional designs meet those standards and can serve as guidelines of factors to consider when designing online instruction. This chapter provides an overview of instructional design as it applies to online teaching and learning. It also discusses how standards can help improve such instructional design in order to optimize student learning and achievement.
在线教育有一个基础,因此有益的实践可以有效地利用在线环境。除了通用的教学设计原则外,优秀的在线教学设计模式也在不断涌现。这些实践和模型被编入在线教学设计标准,这些标准提供了基于研究的标准,可用于衡量此类教学设计满足这些标准的程度,并可作为设计在线教学时考虑因素的指导方针。本章提供了教学设计的概述,因为它适用于在线教学。它还讨论了标准如何帮助改进这种教学设计,以优化学生的学习和成就。
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引用次数: 2
A New Approach for Language Learning and Changing the Teacher's Role in Online Education 网络教育中语言学习的新途径与教师角色的转变
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7438-5.CH001
Masumi Kai
Many online educational tools along with computer-assisted language learning (CALL) systems for language learning have sprouted up in the past several decades. Online learning meets the needs of students who have grown up in a world with rapidly changing technology. Online education can provide technology-enhanced and learner-centered instruction to students. Yet, there is a persistent myth that e-learning is not effective, particularly regarding language education. This chapter verifies that this is indeed only a myth. The author suggests that success or failure of online language learning is not necessarily due solely to online education itself. The chapter analyzes learners' motivations and their achievements. The chapter further discusses the teacher's role in online education.
在过去的几十年里,许多在线教育工具以及计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)系统如雨后春笋般涌现出来。在线学习满足了在快速变化的技术世界中长大的学生的需求。在线教育可以为学生提供技术增强和以学习者为中心的教学。然而,有一个持久的神话认为电子学习是无效的,特别是在语言教育方面。本章证实这确实只是一个神话。作者认为,在线语言学习的成功或失败并不一定仅仅取决于在线教育本身。本章分析了学习者的学习动机和取得的成绩。本章进一步探讨了教师在网络教育中的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Texts and Tasks 文本和任务
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8009-6.CH004
Dixie D. Massey
The subject of students' reading abilities and achievement are the focus national and international comparisons. Such a broad audience makes reading content, activities, and assessments the subject of great scrutiny. At the same time, we know little about reading within the quickly expanding market of K-12 distance education. Research offers a very limited description of the types of reading that students are asked to do or the students' abilities to accomplish this reading effectively. This chapter describes the types of reading students do in online K-12 courses, followed by a review of the limited research about reading in online courses. The chapter concludes with instructional implications for teachers of online courses and possibilities for future research.
学生的阅读能力和成绩是国内外比较的焦点。如此广泛的读者群使得阅读内容、活动和评估成为严格审查的对象。与此同时,在快速发展的K-12远程教育市场中,我们对阅读知之甚少。研究对学生被要求完成的阅读类型或学生有效完成阅读的能力提供了非常有限的描述。本章描述了学生在K-12在线课程中的阅读类型,然后回顾了关于在线课程阅读的有限研究。本章总结了网络课程教师的教学意义和未来研究的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Can Blended Learning Enhance Students' Tendency to Regulate Their Own Learning? 混合式学习能增强学生自主学习的倾向吗?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8018-8.CH003
Aweke Shishigu, Kassa Michael, M. Atnafu
As the nexus between personalized learning and technology-mediated learning, self-regulated learning is a topic of great research interest and a range of issues are still open for investigation. There is a substantial interest in the instructional tools supporting SRL in digital learning environment. In this chapter, the authors present an empirical evidence of self-regulated learning experiences dwelled in a blended learning environment in higher education. In this particular context, the experiences obtained from two intervention groups who engaged in the same blended learning course were examined. The purpose is to provide an insight regarding the current trajectories of learning in terms of student-centered approach with relation to emerging pedagogical practice. Results show that pedagogical approach does not guarantee a pleasingly improved learning; rather, there is a need for additional mechanism that might raise students' interest. Subsequently, imperative implications for educators, researchers, and curriculum developers are forwarded.
作为个性化学习和技术中介学习之间的纽带,自我调节学习是一个备受关注的研究课题,一系列问题仍有待研究。在数字学习环境中,支持SRL的教学工具引起了人们极大的兴趣。在本章中,作者提出了高等教育混合学习环境中自我调节学习体验的实证证据。在这种特殊的背景下,从两个参与相同混合学习课程的干预组获得的经验进行了检查。目的是提供一个关于当前的学习轨迹,以学生为中心的方法与新兴的教学实践的关系。结果表明,教学方法并不能保证令人愉快的学习改善;相反,需要一种额外的机制来提高学生的兴趣。随后,对教育工作者、研究人员和课程开发者提出了势在必行的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Technological and Ethical Challenges of Online Education 在线教育的技术和伦理挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8047-9.ch055
Lauren Haar, S. Kaja
The impact of technology can be felt throughout the medical education continuum. From online learning environments in blended learning approaches to exclusively providing the preclinical curriculum online, there is a growing need to optimize the way that technology supports self-directed learning in the next generation of medical professionals. In this chapter, the authors address issues of best practice surrounding the development of virtual content for medical education. The information presented will be integral for medical education professionals, basic science/clinical faculty, and educational assessment specialists with an interest in the use of technology for contemporary medical education. The goal is to offer an overview of the theory and ethics behind adopting an online strategy for medical education. An emphasis is placed on developing best practices for presenting content, a comparison of blended and online-only approaches, and the ethical considerations necessary for the successful training of medical professionals online.
技术的影响可以在整个医学教育连续体中感受到。从混合学习方法的在线学习环境到专门在线提供临床前课程,越来越需要优化技术支持下一代医学专业人员自主学习的方式。在本章中,作者讨论了围绕医学教育虚拟内容发展的最佳实践问题。所提供的信息对于医学教育专业人员、基础科学/临床教师和对当代医学教育中使用技术感兴趣的教育评估专家来说是不可或缺的。目的是提供一个理论和道德的概述背后采用在线策略的医学教育。重点是制定提供内容的最佳做法,比较混合方法和仅在线方法,以及成功在线培训医疗专业人员所需的道德考虑。
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引用次数: 0
A Theoretically Informed Approach to Collaborative Writing in EAP Contexts Using Web-Based Technologies 基于网络技术的EAP环境下合作写作的理论指导方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2933-0.CH001
Kris Pierre Johnston, Geoff Lawrence
This chapter examines the need for a theoretically-informed approach to collaborative English for Academic Purpose (EAP) pedagogy and research. It discusses the relevance of online collaborative learning in EAP and the call for a theoretically-informed facilitative framework to guide the use of online collaborative writing tools to sustain learning communities and language learning. It establishes the importance of virtual learning communities as catalysts for online collaboration and discusses the need to examine technological affordances, adopting an ecological perspective to inform curricular design. The chapter examines the relevance of the Community of Inquiry model and its three presences: cognitive, social and teaching, as a theoretical basis to inform a facilitative framework to design online collaborative EAP writing tasks. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the interactions of these three presences, details on how they can inform online EAP collaborative writing practices and the need for future research in this area.
本章探讨了协作式学术英语(EAP)教学和研究需要一种理论知情的方法。它讨论了在线协作学习在EAP中的相关性,并呼吁建立一个理论知情的促进框架,以指导在线协作写作工具的使用,以维持学习社区和语言学习。它确立了虚拟学习社区作为在线协作催化剂的重要性,并讨论了检查技术支持的必要性,采用生态视角为课程设计提供信息。本章考察了探究共同体模型的相关性及其三个存在:认知、社会和教学,作为设计在线协作性EAP写作任务的促进框架的理论基础。本章最后讨论了这三种存在的相互作用,详细说明了它们如何为在线EAP协作写作实践提供信息,以及该领域未来研究的需求。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Research Anthology on Developing Effective Online Learning Courses
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