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American Poetry: A Very Short Introduction最新文献

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1. American poetry’s two characteristics 1. 美国诗歌的两个特点
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780190640194.003.0001
D. Caplan
“American poetry’s two characteristics” explains the two characteristics which mark American poetry. On the one hand, several of its major figures promoted American poetry as essentially different from any other nation’s. Although the reasons they offer vary, they typically claim that American experience demands a different kind of expression. Such poets advocate for novelty, for a break with what is perceived to be outmoded and foreign. On the other hand, American poetry might be more rightly called profoundly transnational. American poetry often welcomes techniques, styles, and traditions originating from outside it. The two characteristics do not exist separately from each other. Rather, they work in a productive dialectic, inspiring both individual accomplishment and the broader field. Examples include Anne Bradstreet, Elizabeth Bishop, Wallace Stevens, and Langston Hughes.
“美国诗歌的两个特点”解释了美国诗歌的两个特点。一方面,它的一些主要人物认为美国诗歌与其他任何国家的诗歌都有本质上的不同。尽管他们给出的理由各不相同,但他们通常声称,美国的经历需要一种不同的表达方式。这些诗人提倡新奇,主张与被认为是过时和外来的东西决裂。另一方面,美国诗歌或许更恰当地称为“深刻的跨国”。美国诗歌通常欢迎外来的技巧、风格和传统。这两个特征并不是分开存在的。相反,他们以一种富有成效的辩证方式工作,激励个人成就和更广泛的领域。例如安妮·布拉德斯特里特、伊丽莎白·毕晓普、华莱士·史蒂文斯和兰斯顿·休斯。
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引用次数: 0
4. Auden and Eliot 4. 奥登和艾略特
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780190640194.003.0004
D. Caplan
“Auden and Eliot” looks at the poetic careers of T. S. Eliot and W. H. Auden, which both trouble the very idea of a national literature. The British-born Auden immigrated to the United States and the American-born Eliot immigrated to England. Both wrote significant poems before and after their moves. An examination of Auden and Eliot’s poetry allows us to consider how these two major poets understood American poetry and their place in it, the resources it gave them, and the limitations that frustrated them. Generations of readers have puzzled over these questions since they involve two major authors and the intersections of individual lives with complex issues of nationhood, including national identity, anxiety, and pride. In short, their work enriches the story of American poetry by complicating it.
《奥登与艾略特》考察了t·s·艾略特和w·h·奥登的诗歌生涯,他们都对民族文学的概念提出了质疑。英国出生的奥登移民到美国,美国出生的艾略特移民到英国。他们在搬家前后都写了重要的诗歌。考察奥登和艾略特的诗歌,可以让我们思考这两位大诗人是如何理解美国诗歌及其在美国诗歌中的地位,美国诗歌给予他们的资源,以及令他们受挫的局限。一代又一代的读者对这些问题感到困惑,因为它们涉及到两位主要作者,以及个人生活与国家身份、焦虑和骄傲等复杂问题的交集。简而言之,他们的作品通过使美国诗歌的故事复杂化而丰富了它。
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引用次数: 0
5. On the present and future of American poetry 5. 论美国诗歌的现在与未来
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780190640194.003.0005
D. Caplan
“On the present and future of American poetry” argues that the contemporary poets who follow Robert Lowell’s model of blending public and private history often turn against the particular hierarchies that made the Lowell name seem “significant, illustrative, American, etc.” Instead, contemporary poets have taken up the challenge of presenting a new account of American history and culture. They introduce a new set of important names of people and places. The poets of the Black Lives Matter movement, for instance, elegize African American victims of police violence. At the same time, their poems add new variations of the two characteristics of American: the perceived need for distinctiveness and its transnationalism.
《论美国诗歌的现在和未来》认为,遵循罗伯特·洛厄尔混合公共和私人历史模式的当代诗人经常反对使洛厄尔的名字看起来“有意义、有代表性、有美国特色等”的特定等级制度。相反,当代诗人接受了挑战,提出了对美国历史和文化的新描述。他们介绍了一组新的重要的人名和地名。例如,“黑人的命也是命”(Black Lives Matter)运动的诗人歌颂警察暴力的非裔美国受害者。与此同时,他们的诗歌为美国人的两个特征增添了新的变化:对独特性的感知需求和它的跨国主义。
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引用次数: 0
3. Convention and idiosyncrasy 3.惯例和特质
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780190640194.003.0003
D. Caplan
“Convention and idiosyncrasy” shows how the successful use of recognizable artistic conventions can help a poet to enter a literature and a culture that seeks to exclude them. It can moderate skepticism, even hostility, and sanction an outsider’s admittance into a community. At the same time, respect for poetic convention hardly reigns uncontested in American literary culture. With several notable exceptions, American poetry and, even more so, its scholarly discussions value a different quality. American poets and readers alike often appreciate idiosyncrasy and the associated values of disruption, originality, innovation, strangeness, and surprise. Poets as different Phillis Wheatley, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich, Charles Bernstein, and Maggie Smith consider the competing imperatives of convention and idiosyncrasy.
“惯例和特质”展示了如何成功地使用可识别的艺术惯例可以帮助诗人进入一个文学和文化,试图排除他们。它可以缓和怀疑,甚至敌意,并批准外人进入社区。与此同时,在美国文学文化中,对诗歌惯例的尊重并非没有争议。除了几个值得注意的例外,美国诗歌,尤其是它的学术讨论,看重的是一种不同的品质。美国诗人和读者都喜欢特立独行以及与之相关的颠覆性、原创性、创新性、陌生感和惊喜等价值观。不同的诗人菲利斯·惠特利、艾米丽·狄金森、艾德里安·里奇、查尔斯·伯恩斯坦和玛吉·史密斯都认为传统和个性是相互竞争的。
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引用次数: 0
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American Poetry: A Very Short Introduction
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