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Research into practice in the affective information comic 情感性信息漫画的实践研究
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2150137
P. Long
ABSTRACT The ‘archival turn’ describes the way in which political, memorial, legal, and social issues have been explored by archive professionals and amateurs, as well as theorists across the humanities, including legal scholars and indeed, creative artists. Together, their work has sought to explore the archive reflexively, attending to the interests that come to bear upon its formation and role determining what counts as knowledge and how that plays a part in managing our access to the past. This article discusses Golnar Nabizadeh and Catriona Laird’s Archives as Memory as an ‘information comic’, exploring how this short work can be understood in terms of its particular contribution to this ‘turn’, in which the archive and its function has come into focus. It unpacks the rather banal and didactic connotations of the term ‘information comic’ in favour of an understanding of Archives as Memory as a form of research-led creative practice detailed in its singular approach.
摘要“档案转向”描述了档案专业人士和业余爱好者,以及人文学科的理论家,包括法律学者和创造性艺术家,对政治、纪念、法律和社会问题的探索方式。他们的工作共同寻求反射性地探索档案,关注档案形成时产生的兴趣,以及决定什么是知识以及知识如何在管理我们对过去的访问中发挥作用的作用。本文将Golnar Nabizadeh和Catriona Laird的《作为记忆的档案》作为“信息漫画”进行了讨论,探讨了如何理解这部短篇作品对这一“转折”的特殊贡献,在这一转折中,档案及其功能成为焦点。它打破了“信息漫画”一词相当平庸和说教的含义,有利于将档案理解为记忆,将其作为一种研究主导的创造性实践形式,并以其独特的方法进行了详细阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Truth or doubt: questioning legal outcomes in true-crime documentaries 真相还是怀疑:质疑真实犯罪纪录片中的法律结果
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2148385
D. Rickard
ABSTRACT Within the last decade, true crime stories have increasingly concerned cases of possible wrongful conviction. Many of these podcasts and documentary series about wrongful conviction look at specific and known factors that contribute to the bad outcomes, and, in different ways, champion the defendants whose cases they explore. This paper looks beyond the contributing factors of wrongful conviction to consider the way truth becomes problematized within the context of the law and the trial. It examines four series (Serial, Atlanta Monster, The Staircase, and Making a Murderer) and the ways the knowability of truth is framed in journalistic and legal discourse, focusing on how knowability itself is questioned in some series; how journalistic bias can compromise truth claims; how the presumption of innocence and reasonable doubt are key to framing truth and innocence; and how Alford pleas offer an unsatisfying way of compromising legal truths. Taken together, we see that series-makers challenge legal outcomes and critique injustices by destabilizing notions of truth.
在过去的十年里,真实的犯罪故事越来越多地涉及到可能被误判的案件。许多关于错误定罪的播客和纪录片系列着眼于导致不良结果的特定和已知因素,并以不同的方式为他们所探究的案件的被告辩护。本文超越了错误定罪的促成因素,考虑了真相在法律和审判的背景下成为问题的方式。它考察了四个系列(《连环》、《亚特兰大怪物》、《楼梯》和《制造杀人犯》),以及真相的可知性在新闻和法律话语中的框架,重点是在一些系列中可知性本身是如何受到质疑的;新闻偏见如何损害真相主张;无罪推定与合理怀疑如何成为认定真理与无罪的关键以及阿尔福德恳求如何提供了一种不令人满意的妥协法律真相的方式。综上所述,我们看到连续剧制作者通过破坏真相的概念来挑战法律结果和批评不公正。
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引用次数: 1
Figuring out justice in dark times: on law, history, and the visual 黑暗时代的正义:法律、历史和视觉
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2139449
Igor Stramignoni
ABSTRACT What happens when we approach certain objects heuristically as images? How is one to orient oneself through such images? Might those images challenge our existing knowledge of the history of modernisation and written rationalisation of law after the Middle Ages? In this essay, I begin with certain early modern European artworks - paintings, engravings, woodcuts, and drawings - as well as some other less obvious objects - a striking black background in the portrait of a little-known physician, a compelling account of a nocturnal attempt to figure out justice at critical times, the gripping intensity permeating Dürer's allegories of justice, and so on - and investigate the force those objects may have as images. Overall, the intention is to go beyond treating such objects as impassive historical evidence of the particular effort to conceive law intellectually or, alternatively, as codes for certain preexisting messages to be subsequently decoded. On approaching them differently, we may discover that such objects can sometimes resist our analyses or interpretations forcing us to engage with them in unexpected ways.
当我们将某些物体作为图像启发式地接近时会发生什么?一个人如何通过这样的图像来定位自己?这些图像是否会挑战我们对中世纪之后的现代化历史和法律书面合理化的现有知识?在这篇文章中,我从一些早期的现代欧洲艺术品开始——绘画、雕刻、木刻和素描——以及其他一些不太明显的物体——一位不知名的医生肖像中引人注目的黑色背景,一个在关键时刻试图找出正义的引人注目的夜晚的描述,渗透在drecrer关于正义的寓言中的扣人心弦的强度,等等——并调查这些物体作为图像可能具有的力量。总的来说,其目的是超越将这些对象视为客观的历史证据,以证明在智力上理解法律的特殊努力,或者作为随后解码的某些预先存在的信息的代码。当我们以不同的方式接近它们时,我们可能会发现,这些对象有时会抗拒我们的分析或解释,迫使我们以意想不到的方式与它们接触。
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引用次数: 0
Practice and/or process? (In)disciplining law and art 实践和/或过程?训练法律和艺术
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2123614
Lucy Finchett-Maddock, J. Tan
This symposium includes submissions that consider understandings of practice and process, in the interweavings among art, law and political activism, very broadly de fi ned. The selection of essays brings together a mix of critical legal, socio-legal, practice-based and law and humanities commentaries on the coming together of art and law through its vernacular to spectacular practices and processes, of various forms. The inspiration for this fi ve-piece collection stems from a collaborative convergence of practitioners from the legal profession, those that are self-de fi ned fi ne artists, and those that see themselves as in opposition or tension with both, as activists or agitators who sit outside of any art/law dichotomy. This creation story emanated from the Art/Law Network ’ s Art/ Law Journal project, the interesting intellectual and aesthetic junctures encountered giving birth to these essays. Indeed, you could regard this symposium as just one half of an attempt to manifest the intersections of art and law, theory, practice and process. The other half, made up of creative works, emigrated to a zine on art, law and politics, named ‘ HYPHAE ’ . 1 ‘ Half ’ does not do it justice because, just as within the fi ve pieces of this symposium, art, law, practice and process are entangled and distributed in and amongst one another in such inseparable and co-creative ways that to speak of categoriz-ation may be something of a fi ction.
本次研讨会包括对艺术、法律和政治激进主义交织中的实践和过程的理解的意见书,定义非常广泛,以实践为基础的法律和人文评论艺术与法律通过其白话文融合到各种形式的壮观实践和过程中。这五件作品集的灵感来源于法律界从业者、那些自我定义的艺术家,以及那些认为自己与两者对立或紧张的活动家或煽动者的合作融合,他们站在任何艺术/法律二分法之外。这个创作故事源于艺术/法律网的《艺术/法律期刊》项目,这些文章是在有趣的知识和美学转折中诞生的。事实上,你可以把这次研讨会看作是展示艺术与法律、理论、实践和过程交叉点的一半尝试。另一半由创意作品组成,移民到一家名为“HYPHAE”的艺术、法律和政治杂志。1“一半”并不公平,因为正如在本次研讨会的五个部分中一样,艺术、法律、实践和过程以不可分割和共同创造的方式相互纠缠和分布,因此分类可能是一种作用。
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引用次数: 1
The researcher as unreliable narrator: writing sociological crime fiction as a research method 研究者作为不可靠叙述者:写作社会学犯罪小说作为一种研究方法
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2123618
Phil Crockett Thomas
ABSTRACT Whilst works of art, including fiction, are well established as legitimate objects of sociological analysis, and the narratives crafted by the subjects of social research are widely understood to be meaningful, the use of creative writing as a methodology is still quite novel within law and the social sciences. In this article, I seek to demonstrate how the practice and process of creating fiction can extend the aesthetic, affective, and ontological possibilities of social research. Further, I argue that it offers a model for working ethically and creatively with others within a poststructuralist theoretical framework. I will do this by reflecting on the creation of a series of sociological crime fictions, written between 2015 and 2017. I discuss how this approach developed in response to concerns about working ethically with people who had experienced criminalization and stigma, drawing on Carolyn Steedman’s concept of ‘enforced narratives’. I then survey some contemporary trends in sociological fiction, and earlier feminist experimental approaches to writing research, which have inspired my approach. Using one of my own works of sociological crime fiction as an example, I demonstrate how these works are composed, drawing on a conceptualization of research as a process of ‘translation’ as developed within actor–network theory. I hope that the practice of working carefully with people with experience of the justice system to make experimental fiction, might help us reimagine and re-present complex processes of crime and punishment, in a form that can travel beyond social science audiences and enrich the practice of law.
摘要:尽管包括小说在内的艺术作品已被公认为社会学分析的合法对象,社会研究对象所创作的叙事也被广泛认为是有意义的,但创造性写作作为一种方法论在法律和社会科学中仍然很新颖。在这篇文章中,我试图展示小说创作的实践和过程如何扩展社会研究的美学、情感和本体论的可能性。此外,我认为它为在后结构主义理论框架内与他人进行合乎道德和创造性的合作提供了一个模式。我将通过反思2015年至2017年间创作的一系列社会犯罪小说来做到这一点。我根据Carolyn Steedman的“强制叙事”概念,讨论了这种方法是如何发展起来的,以回应人们对与经历过刑事定罪和污名化的人进行道德合作的担忧。然后,我调查了社会学小说的一些当代趋势,以及早期女权主义写作研究的实验方法,这些方法启发了我的方法。以我自己的一部社会学犯罪小说为例,我展示了这些作品是如何构成的,将研究概念化为行动者网络理论中发展起来的“翻译”过程。我希望,与有司法系统经验的人仔细合作制作实验小说的做法,可能有助于我们重新想象和呈现复杂的犯罪和惩罚过程,以一种超越社会科学受众的形式,丰富法律实践。
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引用次数: 4
Slow-mo: the violent art of Oscar Murillo 慢动作:奥斯卡·穆里略的暴力艺术
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2123620
Óscar Guardiola-Rivera
ABSTRACT This essay explores Afro-Colombian artist Oscar Murillo’s practice and process as an instance of ‘fantastic critique’. Animated by an ongoing exchange between the artist and the author about art & human rights, trade and place, protest and action, including the 2021 General strike in Colombia, it aims to situate emerging notions of justice in the intersection between artistic practices and ethical-political acts, asking if and how art can engage with questions of the violence of race and class in the twenty-first century.
本文探讨了非裔哥伦比亚艺术家奥斯卡·穆里略的实践和过程,作为“梦幻批评”的一个例子。在艺术家和作者之间关于艺术与人权、贸易与场所、抗议与行动(包括2021年哥伦比亚总罢工)的持续交流的推动下,该展览旨在将新兴的正义概念置于艺术实践与道德政治行为的交叉点上,探讨艺术是否以及如何参与21世纪种族和阶级暴力问题。
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引用次数: 0
The poetry of rights 权利之诗
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2096766
C. Nikolaidis
ABSTRACT Human rights are not simply rights, they are also quintessentially human; and the human experience is filled with emotion. This essay argues that human rights can be understood as emanating from emotions that we are perceived to share. Art in general and poetry in particular can provide a great service in helping us explore and bring these emotions to the fore, thereby reinforcing the distinctively human character of human rights, while also enabling us to understand them as something more than moral or legal constructs. The regulatory, legal, facet of human rights is a fundamental aspect of democratic justice systems. But so is the personal, emotional, facet, which prompts us to celebrate, communicate, debate and re-imagine the nature and content of human rights – within and beyond the courtroom – in a more empathetic and inclusive manner, with reference to the emotions that underpin them.
摘要人权不仅仅是权利,它也是人的本质;人类的经历充满了情感。这篇文章认为,人权可以被理解为源于我们被认为是共同的情感。一般的艺术,特别是诗歌,可以提供巨大的服务,帮助我们探索并突出这些情感,从而加强人权的独特人性,同时也使我们能够将其理解为道德或法律结构之外的东西。人权的监管、法律方面是民主司法制度的一个基本方面。但个人、情感方面也是如此,这促使我们在法庭内外以更具同理心和包容性的方式,参照支撑人权的情感,庆祝、交流、辩论和重新想象人权的性质和内容。
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引用次数: 0
Affective aesthetics and the visual culture of the high courts 情感美学与高等法院的视觉文化
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2080925
Swastee Ranjan
ABSTRACT In ‘From the Colonial to the Contemporary – Images, Iconography, Memories and Performance of Law in India's High Court’, Rahela Khorakiwala, explores the role of visual culture of the High Courts of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. These court spaces are sites from where law exercises its power. Khorakiwala's strength lies in presenting a rich ethnographic account of this visual culture which provides an illustration for the visuality of the courts but which simultaneously as this essay shows, unsettles the relationship between law and the ocular. The following essay argues that the ethnographic account becomes a pivotal entry into examining the affective aesthetic dimensions of law. These affective aesthetic dimensions are located not merely in the dispersal of visual-sensorial narrative of law which consolidates the coherency of law, but which also makes the movement of law possible by allowing specific affective encounters to take place. In allowing such affective aesthetic encounters, law compels specific movement of bodies as well as empower itself to move beyond its own fixed location embedded as it is in a specific geography. Khorakiwala's contribution to visual cultures of law, is precisely in mobilizing an ethnographic lens to understand and broaden the scope of studying the affective aesthetics of law.
在《从殖民时代到当代——印度高等法院的图像、图像学、记忆和法律表现》一书中,拉希拉·霍拉基瓦拉探讨了孟买、加尔各答和马德拉斯高等法院视觉文化的作用。这些法庭空间是法律行使权力的场所。《霍拉基瓦拉》的优势在于对这种视觉文化进行了丰富的民族志描述它为法院的视觉性提供了例证,但同时正如这篇文章所示,它扰乱了法律与视觉之间的关系。下面的文章认为,民族志的叙述成为研究法律的情感美学维度的关键入口。这些情感美学维度不仅位于法律的视觉-感官叙事的分散中,这种叙事巩固了法律的连贯性,而且还通过允许特定的情感遭遇发生,使法律的运动成为可能。在允许这种情感审美相遇的过程中,法律强迫身体的特定运动,并赋予自己超越自己在特定地理位置中嵌入的固定位置的能力。霍拉基瓦拉对法律视觉文化的贡献,恰恰在于运用民族志的视角来理解和拓宽研究法律情感美学的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Clamouring for legal protection: what the great books teach us about people fleeing from persecution 呼吁法律保护:关于人们逃离迫害的伟大书籍教会了我们什么
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2123621
D. Gurnham
When it comes to examples of dramatic conflict between national and international legal orders, and between vulnerable humanity and the machinery of the state, there can be few topics to rival that of the treatment of people feeling persecution. The British government’s current policy of diverting refugees arriving on its shore in small boats into the Rwandan asylum system is at the very least in serious tension with the Refugee Convention: the subject of legal challenge from its very inception, the policy faces further challenge in the High Court in September 2022 on human rights grounds. In Italy, the government in apparent defiance of the international duty of rescue at sea, decreed in April 2020 that its ports were ‘unsafe’ for the disembarkation of migrants rescued in the Mediterranean Sea due to the impact of COVID-19. In the United States, the Trump administration in March 2020 invoked ‘Title 42’ a public health measure that effectively closed the border to migrants from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador including those fleeing persecution. The Biden administration’s attempt to lift Title 42 was thwarted in May 2022 by a Louisiana Federal Court, ensuring the continued removal of migrants crossing the United States’ southern border or arriving at ports of entry despite the Centers for Disease Control signalling that the measure is no longer necessary. Readers of arts and humanities contributions in this area are now used to scholars framing the relevant problem in terms of a refugee’s ‘right to have rights’ within an international legal order dominated by nation states (a framing typically
当谈到国家和国际法律秩序之间,以及脆弱的人性与国家机器之间的戏剧性冲突的例子时,很少有话题可以与遭受迫害的人的待遇相媲美。英国政府目前的政策是将乘坐小船抵达英国海岸的难民转移到卢旺达庇护系统,这至少与《难民公约》存在严重冲突:该政策从一开始就受到法律挑战,该政策将在2022年9月的高等法院以人权为由面临进一步挑战。在意大利,政府显然无视海上救援的国际义务,于2020年4月颁布法令,称由于COVID-19的影响,意大利港口对在地中海获救的移民下船是“不安全的”。在美国,特朗普政府于2020年3月援引了“第42条”这一公共卫生措施,有效地关闭了墨西哥、危地马拉、洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多移民的边境,包括逃离迫害的移民。拜登政府试图取消第42条的努力在2022年5月被路易斯安那州联邦法院挫败,确保继续驱逐穿越美国南部边境或抵达入境口岸的移民,尽管疾病控制中心表示不再需要该措施。艺术和人文学科在这一领域的贡献的读者现在已经习惯了学者在民族国家主导的国际法律秩序中根据难民的“拥有权利的权利”来构建相关问题(这是一个典型的框架)
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引用次数: 1
How bodies challenge disciplinary binaries: re-examining law and the arts inside the Marikana Commission of Inquiry 机构如何挑战学科二元对立:重新审视马里卡纳调查委员会内部的法律和艺术
IF 0.6 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17521483.2022.2123617
Robyn Gill-Leslie
ABSTRACT The field of transitional justice exemplifies the ‘law and … ’ approach to interdisciplinarity, in the way it has welcomed the arts as a critical counterpoint to legal form. This article challenges conventional notions of interdisciplinarity in this field, claiming that the maintenance of rigid disciplinary boundaries between the law and the arts results in pigeon-holing creativity as a critical foil for the law; and ignoring law’s internal capacity for practices and processes of critique. This reductive perspective denies the potential of both disciplines to offer complicity and critique. Using the Marikana Commission of Inquiry as a transitional justice case study, this article argues that an affective and corporeal perspective reflects the possibility of fluidity between complicity and critique inside both the law and the art of truth-seeking after atrocity. Turning away from binaristic analysis, this case study offers an alternative reading of corporeal agency inside both the law and the arts of truth recovery, discovering a dynamic and co-generative space that highlights the constraints and possibilities of each discipline.
摘要过渡时期司法领域体现了 … ’ 这篇文章挑战了该领域传统的跨学科概念,声称在法律和艺术之间保持严格的学科界限会导致创造性成为法律的关键陪衬;忽视法律的内部实践能力和批判过程。这种简化的观点否定了两个学科提供共谋和批判的潜力。本文以马里卡纳调查委员会为过渡司法案例研究,认为情感和物质的视角反映了法律和暴行后真相调查艺术中共谋和批判之间流动的可能性。远离二元分析,本案例研究提供了对法律和真相恢复艺术中的物质能动性的另一种解读,发现了一个动态的、共同生成的空间,突出了每个学科的约束和可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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