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2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing最新文献

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Network Traffic Classification Using Semi-Supervised Approach 基于半监督方法的网络流量分类
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.79
A. Shrivastav, Aruna Tiwari
A semi-supervised approach for classification of network flows is analyzed and implemented. This traffic classification methodology uses only flow statistics to classify traffic. Specifically, a semi-supervised method that allows classifiers to be designed from training data consisting of only a few labeled and many unlabeled flows. The approach consists of two steps, clustering and classification. Clustering partitions the training data set into disjoint groups (“clusters”). After making clusters, classification is performed in which labeled data are used for assigning class labels to the clusters. A KDD Cup 1999 data set is being taken for testing this approach. It includes many kind of attack data, also includes the normal data. The testing results are then compared with SVM based classifier. The result of our approach is comparable.
分析并实现了一种用于网络流分类的半监督方法。这种流量分类方法仅使用流量统计数据对流量进行分类。具体来说,是一种半监督方法,它允许从仅由少数标记流和许多未标记流组成的训练数据设计分类器。该方法包括两个步骤:聚类和分类。聚类将训练数据集划分为不相交的组(“簇”)。在进行聚类之后,进行分类,其中标记的数据用于为聚类分配类标签。目前正在使用1999年KDD Cup数据集来测试这种方法。它包括多种攻击数据,也包括正常数据。然后将测试结果与基于SVM的分类器进行比较。我们的方法的结果是可比较的。
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引用次数: 22
Handicap Assistance Device for Appliance Control Using User-Defined Gestures 使用用户自定义手势控制设备的残疾辅助装置
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.18
Sisil Mehta, Dhairya Dand, Shashank Sabesan, Ankit Daftery
Traditional input systems for interaction with machines include keyboards, joystick or the mouse. Those suffering from physical handicaps such as Carpel Tunnel Syndrome, Rheumatoid Arthritis or Quadriplegia may be unable to use such forms of input . In this paper, we propose a “Human Machine Interfacing Device” utilizing hand gestures to communicate with computers and other embedded systems acting as an intermediary to an appliance. Developments in field of communication have enabled computer commands being executed using hand gestures. Inertial navigation sensor like an accelerometer is utilized to get dynamic/static profile of movement to navigate the mouse on the computer or provide commands to appliances, thus accelerometer profiles are converted into wireless interactivity. The device involves non-tactile interaction with machines to manipulate or control them in accordance with hand gestures. The applications envisioned: interaction using gesture technology for effective communication empowering physically challenged to interact with machines and computing devices including 3-D graphic interactions and simulations.
用于与机器交互的传统输入系统包括键盘、操纵杆或鼠标。那些患有腕管综合症、类风湿性关节炎或四肢瘫痪等身体残疾的人可能无法使用这种输入方式。在本文中,我们提出了一种“人机接口设备”,利用手势与计算机和其他嵌入式系统进行通信,作为设备的中介。通信领域的发展使得计算机指令可以通过手势来执行。惯性导航传感器,如加速度计,用于获取动态/静态运动轮廓,以导航计算机上的鼠标或向设备提供命令,从而将加速度计的轮廓转换为无线交互性。该设备涉及与机器的非触觉交互,以根据手势操纵或控制机器。设想的应用:使用手势技术进行有效交流的交互,使身体有障碍的人能够与机器和计算设备进行交互,包括3-D图形交互和模拟。
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引用次数: 3
Approximate Q-Learning: An Introduction 近似q -学习:介绍
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.38
Deepshikha Pandey, Punit Pandey
This paper introduces an approach to Q-learning algorithm with rough set theory introduced by Zdzislaw Pawlak in 1981. During Q-learning, an agent makes action selections in an effort to maximize a reward signal obtained from the environment. Based on reward, agent will make changes in its policy for future actions. The problem considered in this paper is the overestimation of expected value of cumulative future discounted rewards. This discounted reward is used in evaluating agent actions and policy during reinforcement learning. Due to the overestimation of discounted reward action evaluation and policy changes are not accurate. The solution to this problem results from a form Q-learning algorithm using a combination of approximation spaces and Q-learning to estimate the expected value of returns on actions. This is made possible by considering behavior patterns of an agent in scope of approximation spaces. The framework provided by an approximation space makes it possible to measure the degree that agent behaviors are a part of (''covered by'') a set of accepted agent behaviors that serve as a behavior evaluation norm.
本文介绍了Zdzislaw Pawlak在1981年提出的一种基于粗糙集理论的Q-learning算法。在q学习过程中,智能体做出行动选择,努力最大化从环境中获得的奖励信号。基于奖励,agent会对未来的行为做出相应的策略调整。本文考虑的问题是对累积未来折现奖励期望值的过高估计。在强化学习过程中,这种折扣奖励用于评估智能体的行为和策略。由于对折扣奖励的高估,行动评价和政策变化不准确。该问题的解决方案来自于一种形式q -学习算法,该算法使用近似空间和q -学习的组合来估计操作的回报期望值。这可以通过考虑代理在近似空间范围内的行为模式来实现。由近似空间提供的框架使得可以度量代理行为是作为行为评估规范的一组可接受的代理行为的一部分(“覆盖”)的程度。
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引用次数: 40
Notice of RetractionWebpage Development for Genome Compression Technique 基因组压缩技术网页开发公告
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.59
Md. Syed Mahamud Hossein, A. Mukherjee, S. Ghosh
This is web based project which mainly deals with GENOMIC COMPRESSION. Here we have used several compression techniques i,e Huffman Compression Techniques, Four base to single base compression techniques..etc for compressing Nucleotide sequence of huge size. There are two phases one is ADMINISTRATOR and another NORMAL USER. ADMINISTRATOR handles the data and maintains the database. Initially our aim to generate the encoded file for a particular file at runtime and the signature of that particular file are stored in another file to identify that particular file while decoding but we were not able to generate at runtime but rather we store the encoded file along with signature file in the database and while retrieving decoded data from encoded data we use encoded data file along with the signature file. The DNA sequences storing and transmitting them may require a huge amount of space. This web page are help to reduce the space for storing and transmitting data, also introduce one new techniques along with exiting Huffman Technique of compression routine. DNA and RNA sequences can be considered as tests over a four letter alphabet, namely {a, t, g and c}. This algorithm can approach a compression rate of 2.1 bits /base and even lower. We tested the program on standard benchmark data used. The greatest advantage of this program is fast execution, small memory occupation and easy implementation.
这是一个基于网络的项目,主要处理基因组压缩。在这里,我们使用了几种压缩技术,如霍夫曼压缩技术,四碱基到单碱基压缩技术等来压缩大尺寸的核苷酸序列。有两个阶段,一个是管理员和另一个普通用户。管理员处理数据并维护数据库。最初,我们的目标是在运行时为特定文件生成编码文件,并将该特定文件的签名存储在另一个文件中,以便在解码时识别该特定文件,但我们无法在运行时生成,而是将编码文件与签名文件一起存储在数据库中,当从编码数据中检索解码数据时,我们使用编码数据文件和签名文件。存储和传输它们的DNA序列可能需要巨大的空间。为了减少数据的存储和传输空间,在现有的霍夫曼压缩程序的基础上引入了一种新的压缩技术。DNA和RNA序列可以看作是对四个字母的测试,即{a, t, g和c}。该算法可以接近2.1位/基的压缩率,甚至更低。我们在使用的标准基准数据上测试了该程序。该程序最大的优点是执行速度快,占用内存少,易于实现。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion of Manifold Learning and Spectral Clustering Algorithmwith Applications to Fault Diagnosis 流形学习与谱聚类的融合及其在故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.10
Yulin Zhang, Jian Zhuang, Sun'an Wang
Large amount of multivariate data in many areas of science raises the problem of data analysis and visualization. Focusing on high dimensional and nonlinear data analysis, an improved manifold learning algorithm is introduced, then a new approach is proposed by combining adaptive local linear embedding (ALLE) and recursively applying normalized cut algorithm (RANCA). A novel adaptive local linear embedding algorithm is employed for nonlinear dimension reduction of original dataset. The recursively applying normalized cut algorithm is used for clustering of low dimensional data. The simulation results on three UCI standard datasets show that the new algorithm maps high-dimensional data into low-dimensional intrinsic space, and perfectly solves the problem of higher dependence on the structure of datasets in the traditional methods. Thus classification accuracy and robustness of spectral clustering algorithm are remarkably improved. The experiment results on Tennessee-Eastman process (TEP) also demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness in fault pattern recognition.
在许多科学领域中,大量的多元数据提出了数据分析和可视化的问题。针对高维和非线性数据分析,提出了一种改进的流形学习算法,并将自适应局部线性嵌入(ALLE)与递归应用归一化切算法(RANCA)相结合,提出了一种新的方法。采用一种新颖的自适应局部线性嵌入算法对原始数据集进行非线性降维。递归应用归一化切割算法对低维数据进行聚类。在三个UCI标准数据集上的仿真结果表明,新算法将高维数据映射到低维本然空间,很好地解决了传统方法对数据集结构依赖程度较高的问题。从而显著提高了谱聚类算法的分类精度和鲁棒性。田纳西-伊士曼过程(Tennessee-Eastman process, TEP)的实验结果也验证了故障模式识别的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Development of an Expert System as Spiritual Guru 作为精神导师的专家系统的发展
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.20
Puja Shrivastava, S. K. Satpathy, K. Nagwanshi
Expert systems have been used in various fields of life like diagnosis and troubleshooting of devices and systems of all kinds, configuration of manufactured objects from subassemblies, planning and scheduling, financial decision making, knowledge publishing, process monitoring and control, design and manufacturing, agriculture, medicine, etc. Similarly these systems are also being used in field of training and education, and consultation because of its structured way of deriving knowledge and its explanation facility. This paper presents development of a web-based expert system as a Spiritual Guru or Guru of Life Ethics. This expert system is to cater those people who ask questions about the life and the world. It answers the questions as a spiritual guru, as a philosopher as well as a scientist. Since the difference between in being a real scientist and being a real spiritual person is only that the scientist doesn’t believe in the existence of soul and the spiritual person knows the soul or in the way of knowing it. The knowledge base of the proposed expert system will contain questions and their answers with reasoning. Inference engine will be a mechanism that will fetch keywords from working memory and match it with the questions stored in the knowledge base to answer the questions asked by the user. This paper presents how an expert system can be developed as Spiritual Guru to serve mankind and general work-flow of Spiritual Guru.
专家系统已被应用于生活的各个领域,如各种设备和系统的诊断和故障排除、由组件组成的制造对象的配置、计划和调度、财务决策、知识发布、过程监测和控制、设计和制造、农业、医药等。同样,这些系统也被用于培训、教育和咨询领域,因为它有条理的获取知识的方式和解释的便利。本文介绍了一个基于网络的专家系统的发展,作为精神导师或生命伦理导师。这个专家系统是为了迎合那些对生活和世界有疑问的人。它以精神导师、哲学家和科学家的身份回答了这些问题。因为真正的科学家和真正的灵性之人的区别就在于,科学家不相信灵魂的存在,而灵性之人知道灵魂,或者以某种方式知道灵魂。所提出的专家系统的知识库将包含带有推理的问题及其答案。推理引擎将是一种从工作记忆中获取关键字并将其与知识库中存储的问题进行匹配以回答用户提问的机制。本文介绍了如何开发一个专家系统作为精神导师为人类服务,以及精神导师的一般工作流程。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Electronic Equipment Fault Diagnosis Based on Improved BP Algorithm 基于改进BP算法的电子设备故障诊断研究
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.14
Dong-Sheng Xu
It is increasingly difficult for the traditional fault diagnosis technologies to meet the complex and automation requirements of electronic equipments, so the combination of artificial intelligence technology has become a development direction of fault diagnosis. In the fault diagnosis, BP neural network has also been widely used. As for the deficiency of BP network, the paper presented an improved BP network dynamic parameter adjust algorithm and applied it in the research of electronic equipment fault diagnosis. Proved theoretically and practically, the method can effectively overcome the deficiency of standard BP algorithm, and provides efficient way for the fault diagnosis of electronic equipments
传统的故障诊断技术越来越难以满足电子设备复杂、自动化的要求,因此人工智能技术的结合已成为故障诊断的发展方向。在故障诊断中,BP神经网络也得到了广泛的应用。针对BP网络的不足,提出了一种改进的BP网络动态参数调整算法,并将其应用于电子设备故障诊断的研究中。理论和实践证明,该方法能有效克服标准BP算法的不足,为电子设备的故障诊断提供了有效的方法
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引用次数: 0
Agent Based Secure Data Collection in Heterogeneous Sensor Networks 异构传感器网络中基于Agent的安全数据采集
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.43
A. Poornima, B. B. Amberker
Efficient data collection is challenging in Wireless Sensor Networks. Use of Mobile Agents for various operations like data collection and software updates in Wireless Sensor Networks is receiving significant attention recently as it increases the lifetime of the network. Mobile Agents are privileged hence they are attractive targets. Compromised mobile agents may be used to launch various attacks in turn may compromise the entire network. Also an adversary may deploy some malicious nodes which act as mobile agents. In order to provide security for the network in this paper we are proposing a simple authentication scheme for heterogeneous sensor network which uses mobile agents for efficient data collection. The proposed scheme is used to identify malicious nodes acting as mobile agents. Also we are achieving confidentiality of the data collected using simple key derivation technique which allows a cluster head to encrypt the data every time using a different key which can be easily derived by the base station.
在无线传感器网络中,高效的数据采集是一个挑战。在无线传感器网络中使用移动代理进行各种操作,如数据收集和软件更新,最近受到了极大的关注,因为它增加了网络的使用寿命。移动代理享有特权,因此他们是有吸引力的目标。被攻破的移动代理可能被用来发动各种攻击,进而可能危及整个网络。攻击者也可能部署一些恶意节点,充当移动代理。为了保证网络的安全性,本文提出了一种简单的异构传感器网络认证方案,该方案利用移动代理进行高效的数据采集。该方案用于识别作为移动代理的恶意节点。此外,我们还使用简单的密钥派生技术实现了收集数据的机密性,该技术允许簇头每次使用不同的密钥对数据进行加密,该密钥可以很容易地由基站派生。
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引用次数: 3
A Survey on Text Classification Techniques for E-mail Filtering 电子邮件过滤中的文本分类技术综述
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.61
U. Pandey, Shampa Chakravarty
The continuing explosive growth of textual content within the World Wide Web has given rise to the need for sophisticated Text Classification (TC) techniques that combine efficiency with high quality of results. E-mail filtering is one application that has the potential to affect every user of the internet. Even though a large body of research has delved into this problem, there is a paucity of survey that indicates trends and directions. This paper attempts to categorize the prevalent popular techniques for classifying email as spam or legitimate and suggest possible techniques to fill in the lacunae. Our findings suggest that context-based email filtering has the most potential in improving quality by learning various contexts such as n-gram phrases, linguistic constructs or users’ profile based context to tailor his/her filtering scheme.
万维网中文本内容的持续爆炸性增长引起了对复杂的文本分类(TC)技术的需求,这种技术需要结合效率和高质量的结果。电子邮件过滤是一个有可能影响到每一个互联网用户的应用程序。尽管对这个问题进行了大量的研究,但指出趋势和方向的调查却很少。本文试图对当前流行的将电子邮件分类为垃圾邮件或合法电子邮件的技术进行分类,并提出可能的技术来填补空白。我们的研究结果表明,基于上下文的电子邮件过滤通过学习各种上下文(如n-gram短语、语言结构或基于用户个人资料的上下文)来定制他/她的过滤方案,在提高质量方面最有潜力。
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引用次数: 39
Vehicle Detection and Shape Recognition Using Optical Sensors: A Review 基于光学传感器的车辆检测与形状识别研究进展
Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.73
Hafiz Muhammad Atiq, U. Farooq, Rabbia Ibrahim, Oneeza Khalid, Muhammad Amar
Optical systems are well suited for traffic observation and management. The real-time requirements can be met by implementation of appropriate image processing algorithms in hardware. Being one of the most important applications of optical sensors, vision-based vehicle detection and shape recognition for collecting information about road congestion, for driver assistance and for providing information for future development of roads has received considerable attention over the last one-two decades. There are many reasons for the intense research in this field including security requirements in the countries, the increased number of road accidents, the increased number of vehicles on the roads and the availability of feasible computer technologies that has brought a tremendous progress for computer vision research. This paper provides a critical survey of recent vision based road vehicle detection and shape recognition systems appeared in the literature.
光学系统非常适合于交通观察和管理。通过在硬件上实现适当的图像处理算法,可以满足实时性的要求。在过去的一二十年里,基于视觉的车辆检测和形状识别作为光学传感器最重要的应用之一,在收集道路拥堵信息、辅助驾驶员和为道路未来发展提供信息方面受到了极大的关注。这一领域的研究之所以如此激烈,有很多原因,包括各国对安全的要求,道路交通事故的增加,道路上车辆的增加,以及可行的计算机技术的可用性,这些都给计算机视觉研究带来了巨大的进步。本文提供了最近在文献中出现的基于视觉的道路车辆检测和形状识别系统的关键调查。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing
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