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2015 Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems Conference (SPIS)最新文献

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Dynamic feature weighting for imbalanced data sets 不平衡数据集的动态特征加权
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422307
Maryam Dialameh, M. Z. Jahromi
Most of data mining algorithms including classifiers suffer from data sets with highly imbalanced distribution of the target variable. The problem becomes more serious when the events have different costs. Feature weighting and instance weighting are two most common ways to tackle this problem. However, none of the current weighting methods take into account the salience of features. In order to accomplish this, a novel and flexible weighting function is proposed that dynamically assigns a proper weight to each feature. Experiments results show that the proposed weighting function is superior to current methods.
包括分类器在内的大多数数据挖掘算法都存在目标变量分布高度不平衡的数据集问题。当事件的成本不同时,问题变得更加严重。特征加权和实例加权是解决这个问题的两种最常见的方法。然而,目前的加权方法都没有考虑到特征的显著性。为了实现这一目标,提出了一种新颖灵活的加权函数,可以动态地为每个特征分配适当的权重。实验结果表明,所提加权函数优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 4
Reduction of multi-path effect based on correlation decomposition in a DOA estimation system DOA估计系统中基于相关分解的多径效应抑制
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422303
Parisa Karimi, F. Farzaneh
The multi-path phenomenon is one of the main causes of error in Direction Of Arrival Estimation systems which are located in a complex environment. The received signal in this environment consists of Line Of Sight (LOS) and multi-path components which are delayed versions of the LOS signal with the amplitude and the phase depending on the path length. In order to eliminate the multi-path signal, it is necessary to estimate the amplitude, the phase, and the delay of the signal. To this end, a method based on correlation which has been already used to estimate amplitudes and delays of Line Of Sight and multi-path signals in GPS systems, is implemented. After this estimation process, a phase estimation algorithm is proposed in order to construct the multi-path signal replica adequately. Finally, by subtracting the estimated multi-path component from the total signal, the LOS component could be extracted. Simulations show that this algorithm eliminates adequately the multi-path component and results in a better DOA estimation.
多路径现象是定位于复杂环境中的到达方向估计系统产生误差的主要原因之一。在这种环境下,接收到的信号由视距(LOS)和多径分量组成,它们是视距信号的延迟版本,其幅度和相位取决于路径长度。为了消除多径信号,有必要估计信号的幅度、相位和延迟。为此,实现了一种基于相关性的方法,该方法已被用于估计GPS系统中视线和多径信号的幅值和时延。在此估计过程之后,提出了一种相位估计算法,以充分构建多径信号副本。最后,通过从总信号中减去估计的多径分量,提取LOS分量。仿真结果表明,该算法充分消除了多径分量,得到了较好的DOA估计。
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引用次数: 4
High performance implementation of tax fraud detection algorithm 税务欺诈检测算法的高性能实现
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422302
M. Rad, A. Shahbahrami
Tax fraud includes a large spectrum of methods to deny the facts and realities, claiming wrong information, and accomplishing financial businesses regardless of what the legal frameworks are. Nowadays, with the development tax systems and the large volume of the data stored in them, need is felt for a tool by which we can process the stored data and provide users with the information obtained from it. According to tax politics, especially value-added tax, the rate of tax fraud is now increasing. Based on the investigations, recent researchers tend to use similar and standard methods to detect tax fraud, which includes, association rules, clustering, neural networks, decision trees, Bayesian networks, regression and genetic algorithms. Because of large volume of tax database, most of the studied methods about fraud detection are computationally intensive. In order to increase the performance of fraud detection algorithms such as Bayesian networks, parallelism techniques are used in this paper. We used parallel technology of Microsoft .Net, parallel loops and P-LINQ on the Intel Xeon server with 16, X7755 dual core processors and memory of 32GB. The implementation results on real database show that a speedup of up to 9.2x is achieved.
税务欺诈包括各种各样的方法来否认事实和现实,声称错误的信息,并完成金融业务,而不管法律框架是什么。如今,随着税收系统的发展和存储的大量数据,我们需要一种工具来处理存储的数据,并向用户提供从中获得的信息。根据税收政治,特别是增值税,骗税的发生率正在上升。在此基础上,最近的研究人员倾向于使用相似的和标准的方法来检测税务欺诈,包括关联规则、聚类、神经网络、决策树、贝叶斯网络、回归和遗传算法。由于税务数据库的庞大规模,大多数研究的欺诈检测方法都是计算量大的。为了提高贝叶斯网络等欺诈检测算法的性能,本文采用了并行技术。我们在Intel Xeon服务器上使用了Microsoft . net、并行循环和P-LINQ并行技术,该服务器拥有16x7755双核处理器和32GB内存。在实际数据库上的实现结果表明,该算法的加速速度可达9.2倍。
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引用次数: 7
Quaternion-based salient region detection using scale space analysis 基于四元数的显著区域检测
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422316
Masoumeh Rezaei Abkenar, M. Ahmad
A salient region is the most distinctive part of the image that captures human's attention. Saliency detection is a fundamental characteristic of the human visual system. Finding computational models which are able to detect salient regions is a challenging task for image processing and computer vision applications. Salient regions of various sizes can be detected from different scales. Therefore, selecting the best scales is an important issue. In this paper, an efficient multi-scale method to find salient regions is proposed. In order to include more features in evaluating saliency of a pixel, feature maps are generated using components of both the RGB and YUV color spaces. These features are combined into quaternions. Detecting salient regions of different sizes is addressed by utilizing a scale space analysis. Salient regions are detected by convolving the image amplitude spectrum with a low-pass Gaussian kernel of multiple scales. To incorporate more meaningful information, more than one scale is considered based on entropy criterion. The final saliency map is generated by normalizing the weighted saliency maps of these scales. Experiments are conducted on a dataset of natural images to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method provides larger values of area under receiver operating characteristics curve, precision, recall and F-measure, in comparison to some of the state-of-the-art methods.
突出区域是图像中最引人注目的部分,它能吸引人们的注意力。显著性检测是人类视觉系统的一个基本特征。在图像处理和计算机视觉应用中,寻找能够检测显著区域的计算模型是一项具有挑战性的任务。从不同的尺度可以检测到不同大小的显著区域。因此,选择最佳的量表是一个重要的问题。本文提出了一种高效的多尺度显著区域查找方法。为了在评估像素的显着性时包含更多的特征,使用RGB和YUV颜色空间的组件生成特征映射。这些特征被组合成四元数。利用尺度空间分析来检测不同大小的显著区域。通过将图像幅度谱与多尺度的低通高斯核进行卷积来检测显著区域。为了包含更多有意义的信息,在熵准则的基础上考虑了多个尺度。通过对这些尺度的加权显著性图进行归一化,生成最终的显著性图。在一个自然图像数据集上进行了实验,以评估所提出方法的性能。结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法具有更大的接收方工作特性曲线下面积、精密度、召回率和f测量值。
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引用次数: 6
A modular synthesis approach for intelligent manufacturing system design: A Petri net based transformation method 智能制造系统设计的模块化综合方法:一种基于Petri网的转换方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422326
F. Jafarinejad, A. Pouyan
Computerized Intelligent manufacturing systems are a well-known example of discrete event systems. Concurrency and asynchronous nature of these systems imply that solutions of classical control can't be effective in this domain. Moreover, in real world manufacturing systems such as cable manufacturing systems design and analysis of the large scale system awards a new problem in automated design and diagnosis. Petri net as a high level graphical and formal specification language has the ability of modeling most of properties of these systems such as non-determinism, concurrency, mutual exclusion etc. They offer a solution both in modeling and verification of these systems. Furthermore, different Petri net transformation techniques grant a divide and conquer approach for large scale real world systems. This paper offers a modular hybrid model for designing a cable manufacturing systems and its verification. Giving well-behaved modules of system, this approach outputs a well-behaved system through some property preserving transformations without extra verification of the whole system. Finally, the model is able to be compiled into control codes and implemented in hardware to control procedure of system runs.
计算机化智能制造系统是离散事件系统的一个众所周知的例子。这些系统的并发性和异步性意味着传统的控制方法在这一领域是无效的。此外,在实际制造系统如电缆制造系统中,大型系统的设计与分析在自动化设计与诊断方面提出了新的问题。Petri网作为一种高级图形化和形式化的规范语言,能够对这些系统的大部分特性(如非确定性、并发性、互斥性等)进行建模。他们为这些系统的建模和验证提供了一个解决方案。此外,不同的Petri网转换技术为大规模的现实世界系统提供了分而治之的方法。本文提出了一种用于电缆制造系统设计的模块化混合模型及其验证。该方法在给定系统的良态模块的情况下,无需对整个系统进行额外的验证,只需进行一些性质保持变换,即可输出良态系统。最后,将该模型编译成控制代码并在硬件上实现,以控制系统运行过程。
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引用次数: 3
Recognition of speaker-independent isolated Persian digits using an enhanced vector quantization algorithm 使用增强的矢量量化算法识别与说话人无关的孤立波斯语数字
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422333
M. Jamali, Vahid Ghafarinia, M. A. Montazeri
Vector quantization (VQ) is a fast and simple classification algorithm that has been widely employed for the recognition of isolated spoken words. However, this algorithm and most of its improved versions fail to accurately distinguish words with similar vowels. The spoken pattern of digits/dow/ and/noh/ (2 and 9 respectively) in Persian is a good example for this type of similarity. In this paper we have proposed an enhanced vector quantization algorithm in which the deterministic role of the short consonants at the beginning of the words is taken into account. In this algorithm an unknown vector is judged based on the classification results of two set of codebooks. The first set of codebooks is constructed by the initial portions of the words while the other set is constructed by the whole words. The performance of the proposed algorithm was experimentally verified against other VQ-based algorithms. While the overall performance of the proposed algorithm was above the others, in the case of similar words it could remarkably decrease the number of misclassification. This improvement was achieved by only a small increase in the computational load.
矢量量化(VQ)是一种快速、简单的分类算法,已被广泛应用于孤立口语单词的识别。然而,该算法及其大多数改进版本都无法准确区分元音相似的单词。波斯语中数字的发音模式/dow/和/noh/(分别为2和9)就是这种相似性的一个很好的例子。在本文中,我们提出了一种增强的矢量量化算法,其中考虑了单词开头短辅音的确定性作用。该算法根据两组码本的分类结果判断未知向量。第一组码本由单词的初始部分组成,而另一组则由整个单词组成。通过实验验证了该算法与其他基于vq的算法的性能。虽然该算法的整体性能优于其他算法,但在相似词的情况下,它可以显著减少错误分类的数量。这种改进是通过计算负载的小幅增加来实现的。
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引用次数: 1
A novel method for multiple-query image retrieval 一种新的多查询图像检索方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422313
M. Taghizadeh, A. Chalechale
Multiple-query image retrieval is usually utilized in order to enhance performance of the image retrieval system with considering single semantic for a query set. So far, multiple-query image retrieval based on different queries has rarely studied. In this work, we intend to address this problem using a binary component vector. This vector indicates distinct components which exist in an image. The binary component vector is also generated utilizing low-level feature extraction techniques. The final image retrieval process is performed based on this vector. The experimental results show a better performance and less computation in contrary to previous proposed methods.
为了提高图像检索系统的性能,通常采用多查询图像检索,同时考虑查询集的单一语义。到目前为止,基于不同查询的多查询图像检索的研究还很少。在这项工作中,我们打算使用二进制分量向量来解决这个问题。这个向量表示图像中存在的不同分量。利用低级特征提取技术生成二元分量向量。最终的图像检索过程是基于这个向量执行的。实验结果表明,该方法比以往提出的方法性能更好,计算量更少。
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引用次数: 2
On the relationship of the Cramer-Rao lower bound and channel capacity in an interfered binary channel through the log-likelihood ratio 用对数似然比研究干扰二值信道中Cramer-Rao下界与信道容量的关系
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422324
Marziyeh Meamaripour, Mohammad Saberali
This paper deals with the relationship of the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) and the channel capacity in a channel with interference. The former quantity is the representative of estimation theory and the latter is the envoy to information theory. CRLB is the lower bound on the variance of any unbiased estimator and channel capacity is the upper bound on the rate of reliable transmission. In the region that signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) is close to zero, the local minimum of the capacity of binary channel and local maximum of the CRLB happens. The log-likelihood ratio (LLR) is investigated to interpret the estimation and the capacity characteristics and plays a main role in this way.
研究了有干扰信道中Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)与信道容量的关系。前者是估计理论的代表,后者是信息论的使者。CRLB是任意无偏估计量方差的下界,信道容量是可靠传输速率的上界。在信干扰比(SIR)接近于零的区域,二进制信道容量出现局部最小值,CRLB出现局部最大值。研究了对数似然比(LLR)来解释估计和容量特征,并在其中发挥了主要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-supervised intrusion detection via online laplacian twin support vector machine 基于在线拉普拉斯双支持向量机的半监督入侵检测
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422328
Arezoo Mousavi, S. S. Ghidary, Zohre Karimi
Network security has become one of the well-known concerns in the last decades. Machine learning techniques are robust methods in detecting malicious activities and network threats. Most previous works learn offline supervised classifiers while they require large amounts of labeled examples and also should update models because the data change over time in real world applications. To alleviate these problems, we propose a novel online version of laplacian twin support vector machine classifier, which can exploit the geometry information of the marginal distribution embedded in unlabeled data to construct a more accurate and faster semi-supervised classifier. The results of experiments on large network datasets show that Online Lap-TSVM combined by two nonparallel hyper planes improves the accuracy with the comparable computing time and storage to Lap-TSVM.
在过去的几十年里,网络安全已经成为一个众所周知的问题。机器学习技术是检测恶意活动和网络威胁的强大方法。大多数以前的工作都是学习离线监督分类器,而它们需要大量的标记示例,并且还应该更新模型,因为在现实世界的应用中数据会随着时间的推移而变化。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的拉普拉斯双支持向量机分类器的在线版本,该分类器可以利用嵌入在未标记数据中的边缘分布的几何信息来构建更准确、更快的半监督分类器。在大型网络数据集上的实验结果表明,两个非并行超平面组合的在线Lap-TSVM在计算时间和存储空间相当的情况下提高了精度。
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引用次数: 7
Predicting best answer using sentiment analysis in community question answering systems 在社区问答系统中使用情感分析预测最佳答案
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPIS.2015.7422311
Fatemeh Eskandari, Hamid Shayestehmanesh, S. Hashemi
While interests in seeking and sharing questions/ answers through the Community Question Answering (CQA) systems has been increased, predicting the best answer in such systems is one of the main challenges that we are going to tackle in this paper. Considering comments as one of the inputs in our model and extracting features using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and text mining techniques such as Sentiment Analysis (SA) on comments and spell checking for answers, are the main parts of this research. Moreover, we worked on English language websites. On the other hand, users' social behavior and their activities considered as informative features in this paper. As a result, by finding the best combination of different features the performance of our model shows improvement in comparison to the related previous works on "Stack Exchange" websites.
虽然通过社区问答(CQA)系统寻找和共享问题/答案的兴趣有所增加,但预测此类系统中的最佳答案是我们将在本文中解决的主要挑战之一。将评论作为模型的输入之一,并使用自然语言处理(NLP)和文本挖掘技术(如评论的情感分析(SA)和答案的拼写检查)提取特征,是本研究的主要部分。此外,我们还在英语网站上工作。另一方面,本文将用户的社会行为和活动作为信息特征。因此,通过找到不同特征的最佳组合,我们的模型的性能与之前在“Stack Exchange”网站上的相关工作相比有所改善。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems Conference (SPIS)
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