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Correlation between reading habit and writing skill of the eighth graders at SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung 小学八年级学生阅读习惯与写作能力的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i02.278
Riska Yohana, D. Sartika, R. Asmara
Many researches have shown the facts that the students’ skills in writing can be improved by having a good reading habit. It was convinced that the students reading habit has great impact on the improvement of students’ writing ability. The students who read extensively will acquire more vocabularies that lead them to have greater proficiency in writing. Therefore, this study was purposed to know whether reading habit of the eighth graders of SMPN 6 Kayuagung was significantly correlated to their writing skill. By means of Purposive sampling, 124 students of the whole number of the population were selected as the sample. A correlational study was applied. A questionnaire and  written test were distributed to get the data. Twenty items of a ready-made questionnaire were used to know students’ habit in reading and a writing test was administered to measure students’ writing skill. The writing test was reliable because its reliability coefficient was 0.942. In data analysis, Pearson  Product Moment Correlation coefficient on SPSS 20 was used. The findings revealed that r-obtained (0.685) was bigger than the value of r-table (0.176) at p-value which was less than 0.05. Thus, the formulated hypotheses were proved. In other words, there was a significant correlation between reading habit and writing skill of the eighth graders at SMPN 6 Kayuagung.  
许多研究表明,学生的写作技能可以通过养成良好的阅读习惯来提高。研究表明,学生的阅读习惯对学生写作能力的提高有很大的影响。广泛阅读的学生将获得更多的词汇,从而使他们更熟练地写作。因此,本研究旨在了解SMPN 6 Kayuagung八年级学生的阅读习惯是否与写作能力显著相关。采用有目的抽样的方法,从全体学生中抽取124名学生作为样本。应用相关研究。通过问卷调查和笔试来获取数据。使用现成的20项调查问卷来了解学生的阅读习惯,并通过写作测试来衡量学生的写作能力。写作测验的信度系数为0.942。在数据分析中,使用SPSS 20的Pearson积差相关系数。结果表明,在p值< 0.05时,得到的r值(0.685)大于r表的值(0.176)。这样,公式化的假设得到了证明。也就是说,中学八年级学生的阅读习惯与写作能力之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
Improving functional text writing achievement by using Four Square Strategy at SMK Negeri 2 sekayu 利用四方策略提高SMK Negeri 2 sekayu的功能性文本写作成绩
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i02.284
Irlina -
The fact that English writing skill in Indonesia is still low encouraged the writer to conduct this study concerning vocational high school students. Four Square strategies in prewriting activities help students to write, especially in writing functional text. The objective of this study was to see if there was a substantial difference in writing achievement between students who were taught with the Four Square strategy and those who were not. The quasi-experimental approach was applied in this research. The population of SMK Negeri 2 Sekayu’s eleventh graders in the academic year 2021/2022, with a total of 217 students. From this group, 60 students were chosen as the sample and divided evenly into two groups, the experimental and control groups. The Four Square strategy was used to teach the experimental group, whereas the control group received no treatment.  However, all the students in the two groups were given writing tests before and after the application of the two strategies. A t-test was used to assess the data collected. The result showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group with a significant mean difference of 23.82 (p < 0.00). These results indicated that the Four Square strategy was effective in improving the students’ writing achievement.
印度尼西亚的英语写作水平仍然很低,这一事实促使作者对职业高中学生进行了这项研究。写作前活动中的四方策略有助于学生写作,尤其是功能语篇的写作。这项研究的目的是看看在接受四方策略教育的学生和没有接受四方策略教育的学生之间,写作成绩是否有实质性的差异。本研究采用准实验方法。SMK Negeri 2 Sekayu在2021/2022学年的11年级人口,共有217名学生。从中选取60名学生作为样本,平均分为实验组和对照组两组。实验组采用四方策略进行教学,而对照组则不进行任何治疗。然而,两组学生在使用这两种策略之前和之后都进行了写作测试。采用t检验对收集的数据进行评估。结果显示,实验组优于对照组,平均差异为23.82 (p < 0.00)。这些结果表明,四方策略对提高学生的写作成绩是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Developing students’ reading achievement using PORPE Technique 运用PORPE技巧培养学生的阅读能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i02.275
N. -
The purpose of this study was to examine the application of the PORPE technique in enhancing the eleventh-grade students’ reading achievement of SMAN 3 Unggulan Kayuagung. Since there were five classes with 157 students, the samples were selected using purposive sampling. As a result, there were 62 students who took part as the sample.  This study used a quasi-experimental design with nonrandomized pretest and posttest control groups. The data was gathered employing a written test, which was a multiple-choice reading test. The data was analyzed using the t-test. The results revealed that students who were taught through PORPE technique scored higher on reading tests. Besides, PORPE technique could improve the eleventh grade students’ reading achievement of SMAN 3 Unggulan Kayuagung. Hence, students could understand the information form the text and were confidence in answering the questions.
本研究旨在探讨运用PORPE技术提高高一年级学生的阅读成绩。因为有5个班级157名学生,所以样本的选择是有目的的抽样。结果,有62名学生作为样本参加了调查。本研究采用准实验设计,采用非随机前测组和后测组。数据是通过书面测试收集的,这是一个多项选择阅读测试。数据采用t检验进行分析。结果显示,通过PORPE技术教学的学生在阅读测试中得分更高。此外,PORPE技术可以提高高二学生《超人3》的阅读成绩。因此,学生可以从文本中理解信息,并有信心回答问题。
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引用次数: 0
The correlation between students’ mastery of simple past tense and their ability in writing recount text 学生对一般过去时的掌握与叙述文本写作能力的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i02.283
Lestari, Fitri Novia, Rachmanita
The goal of this study determined a relationship between students' knowledge of the simple past tense and their ability to create a recount text in tenth-grade pupils of SMA N 07 Ogan Ilir. The study's participants were all Tenth-Grade Students at SMA N 07 Ogan Ilir. A total of 86 students were present in the population. The  sample consisted of 86 students who were chosen using a total sampling technique. This investigation was carried out using correlation research. The data was administered through simple past tense mastery test and writing recount text. Pearson Product Moment correlation was employed to analyze the data.The correlation coefficient, or r-obtained (0.325), was found higher than r-table (0.176), with a p-value of 0.0020.05. It meant that learners' grasp of the simple past tense and their ability to write recount texts were related. It is possible to conclude that students' knowledge of the simple past tense has a significant impact on their ability to write recount material.
本研究的目的是确定学生的一般过去时的知识和他们的能力创建一个重述文本在SMA n07奥甘伊利尔的十年级学生之间的关系。这项研究的参与者都是密歇根州立大学n07分校的十年级学生。人群中共有86名学生。样本由86名学生组成,他们是用全抽样技术选择的。本研究采用相关性研究方法进行。数据通过简单过去时掌握测试和写作叙述文本进行管理。采用Pearson积矩相关法对数据进行分析。相关系数r(0.325)高于r表(0.176),p值为0.0020.05。这意味着学习者对一般过去时的掌握和他们写复述课文的能力是相关的。可以得出这样的结论:学生对一般过去时的知识对他们写叙述材料的能力有重大影响。
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引用次数: 1
Online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Problems faced by midwifery students of STIK Bina Husada Palembang and suggestions to enhance effectiveness COVID-19大流行期间的在线学习:比纳·胡沙达·巨港理工学院助产专业学生面临的问题及提高有效性的建议
Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i01.208
Agus Wahyudi
COVID-19 or widely known as Corona Virus Disease 2019 influences  the teaching and learning process in the world. Due to prevent the spread of the virus, the Ministry of Education and Culture  ask the teachers to teach the students using online learning. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out the problems faced by the midwifery students of STIK Bina Husada Palembang and suggestions to enhance effectiveness of online learning. The descriptive research was applied. There were 35 students involved in this research, namely Midwifery students of STIK  Bina Husada Palembang in the academic year of 2020/2021.  The data were collected using questionnaire and  were analyzed qualitatively with interactive model, covering data collection, data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Having implemented the online learning during Covid-19 Pandemic, the students, parents, and the teachers got problems of online learning. The problems can be overcome by implementing some suggestions mentioned in this research.
2019冠状病毒病影响着世界各地的教学过程。为了防止病毒的传播,教育文化部要求教师使用在线学习方式对学生进行教学。因此,本研究的目的是找出STIK Bina Husada Palembang助产学学生面临的问题,并提出提高在线学习效果的建议。采用描述性研究方法。参与本次研究的有35名学生,即2020/2021学年STIK Bina Husada Palembang的助产学学生。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用交互模型对数据进行定性分析,包括数据收集、数据还原、呈现和结论。在新冠疫情期间实施在线学习后,学生、家长和老师都遇到了在线学习的问题。通过实施本研究提出的一些建议,可以克服这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Using chronological order: Picture sequence in students’ ability of EFL on midwifery students at STIK Bina Husada and STIKES Pembina Palembang 使用时间顺序:图片序列的学生的英语能力比纳胡萨达和斯蒂克斯彭比纳大港助产学生
Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i01.206
Arief Pamuji
In mastering the language, especially in writing and speaking, the students often face the problem. One of the causes is there is no appropriate method to be used. The chronological order: picture sequence is one of the good ways to overcome the problem. The objective of this research was to find out the description of the use of chronological order: picture sequence in students’ ability of EFL on midwifery students at STIK Bina Husada and STIKES Pembina Palembang. The research used a descriptive quantitative design. The sample of this research was taken by using totaling sampling technique with 51 midwifery students from STIKES Pembina and STIK Bina Husada. The data were obtained from the writing and speaking test in two meetings. Then the data analysis showed that students' score of writing from both institutions got the lowest score was 60, the highest score was 88, and the average score was 77.33. While speaking score the students got the lowest score was 65, the highest score was 90, and the average score was 78.35.  The use of picture sequence guided them on what should they rewrite and speak based on the story. Therefore, this method leads them to more confidence in writing and speaking. From the result showed it can be concluded that most of the students were helped by using this method or way to rewrite and retell the story in the form of written and spoken.
在掌握语言,特别是在写作和口语,学生经常面临的问题。其中一个原因是没有合适的方法来使用。时间顺序:图片顺序是克服这个问题的好方法之一。本研究的目的是找出使用时间顺序:图片序列在学生的英语能力的描述比娜胡萨达和比娜彭比纳大港的助产学生。本研究采用描述性定量设计。本研究样本采用全抽样法抽取来自STIKES Pembina和STIK Bina Husada的51名助产学学生。数据来自两次会议的写作和口语测试。然后进行数据分析,两所院校学生的写作得分最低为60分,最高为88分,平均分为77.33分。在口语方面,学生的最低得分为65分,最高得分为90分,平均得分为78.35分。图片序列的使用指导他们应该根据故事重写和说话。因此,这种方法使他们在写作和口语中更有信心。从结果显示,可以得出结论,大多数学生通过使用这种方法或方式,以书面和口头的形式重写和复述故事。
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引用次数: 0
Improving speaking skill using mingle game 通过混合游戏提高口语能力
Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i01.200
Susilawati, Fitri Novia, R. Asmara
This study aimed to consider whether there was a significant difference in speaking skill between students who were taught using the Mingle game and those who were not.This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of two groups: X MIPA 2 (experimental group) and X MIPA 3 (control group), which were chosen using a purposive sampling process. The data was collected using an oral test.The t-test was used to evaluate the results. The outcome of the independent sample t-test indicated that tobtained (3.96) was higher than the critical value of ttable (1.99), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) accepted. It was determined that there was a significant difference in speaking ability between students who were taught using the Mingle game and those who were not.
这项研究的目的是考虑使用Mingle游戏的学生和没有使用Mingle游戏的学生在口语技能上是否存在显著差异。本研究采用准实验设计进行。样本分为两组:X MIPA 2(实验组)和X MIPA 3(对照组),采用有目的的抽样方法。数据是通过口头测试收集的。采用t检验对结果进行评价。独立样本t检验结果显示,所得(3.96)高于表的临界值(1.99),表明拒绝原假设(Ho),接受备择假设(Ha)。结果表明,使用Mingle游戏的学生和没有使用Mingle游戏的学生在口语能力上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Applying flower writing strategy to the tenth graders in writing descriptive text 花卉写作策略在十年级学生描述性文字写作中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i01.203
Yuliana, Rachmanita
Writing is regarded as a challenging subject in school. At the same time, it was a critical skill for students to master because it is so important in this age of globalization. This study aimed to find out whether or not the Flower Writing Strategy was effective to be used in teaching writing descriptive text. The quasi-experimental method was used in this study. The sample of the study was 68 students taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The data was gained by using a written test. The data were analyzed by using a t-test. Based on the result of the independent sample t-test, it was found that t-obtained (3.439) was higher than ttable (1.9955) and pvalue (0.001) was less than άvalue (0.05). It meant that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) were accepted. Hence, Flower Writing Strategy was effective to be used in teaching descriptive text.
写作在学校被认为是一门具有挑战性的学科。同时,这也是学生必须掌握的一项关键技能,因为它在这个全球化时代非常重要。本研究旨在探讨“花”写作策略在描述性文本写作教学中是否有效。本研究采用准实验方法。本研究的样本为68名学生,采用目的性抽样法。数据是通过笔试获得的。数据采用t检验进行分析。独立样本t检验结果显示,所得t值(3.439)高于可表值(1.9955),p值(0.001)小于值(0.05)。这意味着拒绝零假设(Ho),接受备择假设(Ha)。因此,花卉写作策略在描述性文本教学中是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting gallery walk to foster students writing skill 提倡走廊,培养学生写作能力
Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i01.210
Ujang Amrullah, Rahma Dianti
This research highlighted the application of gallery walk to enhance  students’ achievement in writing a recount text. The goal of this research are to assess  whether or not  the use of gallery walk  could foster the students’ writing score  and to find the significant difference in students’ recount text writing achievement between those who were taught by using gallery walk and  that of those who were not. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with no random sampling. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling, consisting of 37 students for the experimental and control groups. The data were collected by using a written test and administered before and after the treatment. To verify the hypotheses, the data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample-test and the calculation was done using  SPSS program. The result showed that the promotion of gallery walk could foster students’ achievement in writing a recount text and there was a significant difference between posttest results of both groups.
本研究着重探讨了运用走廊行走法提高学生叙事性课文写作成绩的效果。本研究的目的是评估使用廊走是否能促进学生的写作成绩,并发现使用廊走教学的学生与未使用廊走教学的学生在叙述文本写作成绩上的显著差异。本研究采用准实验研究设计,无随机抽样。样本采用目的抽样法,分为实验组和对照组各37名学生。数据通过笔试收集,并在治疗前后进行。为了验证假设,采用配对样本t检验和独立样本检验对数据进行分析,并使用SPSS程序进行计算。结果表明,画廊行走的提升可以促进学生叙述文本的写作成绩,两组的后测结果有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of using podcast toward listening comprehension 使用播客对听力理解的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.52237/lej.v6i01.201
Nur Oktaviani, F. Thresia
Listening is an individual concentration on specific aspects of aural information, build context from passages, and connect what they hear to prior experience. Unfortunately, listening activities are rarely given to students. The problem is formulated as follow: “Is there any significant difference of using video podcast toward listening comprehension of students majoring in Multimedia at the first grade of SMK 4 Metro?”.The research design was quasi-experimental. The students Majoring in Multimedia at first grade SMK 4 Metro as population. To assess the students’ listening comprehension, the researcher used a written test. Based on the result, the significance score of 0.002 was smaller than t table 0.05, which meant that Ha was accepted and there was a significant difference between students who taught by using podcast and those who were not. As a result, podcasts became an enjoyable medium to use in teaching listening skill.
听力是对听觉信息的特定方面的个人关注,从段落中构建上下文,并将他们所听到的与先前的经验联系起来。不幸的是,很少给学生安排听力活动。问题表述为:“使用视频播客对SMK 4 Metro一年级多媒体专业学生的听力理解是否有显著差异?”研究设计为准实验设计。smk4地铁一年级多媒体专业的学生占总人数的一半。为了评估学生的听力理解能力,研究人员采用了笔试。从结果来看,0.002的显著性得分小于t表0.05,这意味着Ha被接受,使用播客教学的学生与不使用播客教学的学生之间存在显著差异。因此,播客成为了一种用于教授听力技巧的令人愉快的媒介。
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引用次数: 1
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Language and Education Journal
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