Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.012
Kinanthi Dewi Mutiek, M. Fanani, A. M. Nuhriawangsa
— Emotional eating is one’s behavior in excessive consumption of food, which is caused by negative emotions such as stress, anxiety, and depression and which can cause weight gain. Emotional eating can be affected by various factors including stress level, physical activity, and nutrients such as magnesium. This study aims at determining the relationship between stress level, physical activity, and consumption pattern of magnesium with emotional eating in overweight adolescents. This study used observational analytic method cross sectional design. Its population was overweight and obese adolescents aged 15-18 years old in Surakarta. The subjects were 122 adolescents taken by purposive sampling. Emotional eating data were collected through Eating and Appraisal Due to Emotions and Stress (EADES) questionnaire, consumption pattern of magnesium data were gathered by using non-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physical activity data were obtained through International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Relationship analysis used chi square test with IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results of show that the stress level had a relationship with the emotional eating in overweight adolescents (p = 0.006), the physical activity had a relationship with the emotional eating in overweight adolescents (p = 0.000), and the consumption pattern of magnesium had a relationship with the emotional eating in overweight adolescents (p = 0.034). Thus, stress level, physical activity, and consumption pattern of magnesium had a relationship with emotional eating in overweight adolescents. Physical activity and consumption pattern of magnesium were the most influential variables on emotional eating in overweight adolescents by 17.8%.
{"title":"Relationship Between Stress Level, Physical Activity, and Consumption Pattern of Magnesium With Emotional Eating in Overweight Adolescents","authors":"Kinanthi Dewi Mutiek, M. Fanani, A. M. Nuhriawangsa","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.012","url":null,"abstract":"— Emotional eating is one’s behavior in excessive consumption of food, which is caused by negative emotions such as stress, anxiety, and depression and which can cause weight gain. Emotional eating can be affected by various factors including stress level, physical activity, and nutrients such as magnesium. This study aims at determining the relationship between stress level, physical activity, and consumption pattern of magnesium with emotional eating in overweight adolescents. This study used observational analytic method cross sectional design. Its population was overweight and obese adolescents aged 15-18 years old in Surakarta. The subjects were 122 adolescents taken by purposive sampling. Emotional eating data were collected through Eating and Appraisal Due to Emotions and Stress (EADES) questionnaire, consumption pattern of magnesium data were gathered by using non-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physical activity data were obtained through International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Relationship analysis used chi square test with IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results of show that the stress level had a relationship with the emotional eating in overweight adolescents (p = 0.006), the physical activity had a relationship with the emotional eating in overweight adolescents (p = 0.000), and the consumption pattern of magnesium had a relationship with the emotional eating in overweight adolescents (p = 0.034). Thus, stress level, physical activity, and consumption pattern of magnesium had a relationship with emotional eating in overweight adolescents. Physical activity and consumption pattern of magnesium were the most influential variables on emotional eating in overweight adolescents by 17.8%.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131213077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.018
Fenny Indah Safitri, Desy Nawangsari, Dina Febrina
— Carbopol is an acrylic polymer. Carbopol is non-toxic and non-irritating so that it is suitable for gel preparations. Carbopol 940 is often used as a gelling agent in gel preparations. Concentration of carbopol 940 as a gelling agent needs to be concerned to obtain a good gel preparation. This study aimed to determine the effect of carbopol 940 concentration on physical properties, drug release and the use in eye drops. The research method used was descriptive method with data collection technique using PICO (Population, Intervention, Compare, Outcame) approach. Based on the Descriptive research results, it was obtained that carbopol 940 had influences on the physical properties of the gel in the form of pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, organoleptic and stability. Carbopol 940 is commonly used in controlled-release drug formulations. In addition, carbopol 940 is also safe to use in eye drops preparations which do not cause irritation in in vivo testing.
{"title":"Overview: Application of Carbopol 940 in Gel","authors":"Fenny Indah Safitri, Desy Nawangsari, Dina Febrina","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.018","url":null,"abstract":"— Carbopol is an acrylic polymer. Carbopol is non-toxic and non-irritating so that it is suitable for gel preparations. Carbopol 940 is often used as a gelling agent in gel preparations. Concentration of carbopol 940 as a gelling agent needs to be concerned to obtain a good gel preparation. This study aimed to determine the effect of carbopol 940 concentration on physical properties, drug release and the use in eye drops. The research method used was descriptive method with data collection technique using PICO (Population, Intervention, Compare, Outcame) approach. Based on the Descriptive research results, it was obtained that carbopol 940 had influences on the physical properties of the gel in the form of pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, organoleptic and stability. Carbopol 940 is commonly used in controlled-release drug formulations. In addition, carbopol 940 is also safe to use in eye drops preparations which do not cause irritation in in vivo testing.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124293184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.001
Ida Nursanti, M. Ma’arif
— Health information dissemination is one of the importance agendas on the public health sector. The effectivity on the way the health information was spread out plays a crucial-aspects on health habits on the society. In the case of stunting, right and concise information dissemination is very important to educate the citizen on how to prevent stunting in a proper-ways as early as possible. On the social media platform including Instagram, the stunting information dissemination was representing with a campaign employed the usage of #CegahStunting hashtags. This article was tried to reveals how that campaign is going on so far, especially from the content preserved to the society related to stunting and its preventions. In this research, a large number of social media posts data from Instagram during 2018 and 2019 was collected for experimental purposes. Content analysis was then used as an approach for analyzing the collected data. We employed a computational-programs to performed content analysis task over the large Instagram post data containing #CegahStunting hashtags. From the results, we can gather the dominant and also complimentary topics related to that the #CegahStunting campaign on Instagram.
{"title":"An Investigation of Health Information Dissemination on Social Media: Content Analysis of CegahStunting Campaign on Instagram","authors":"Ida Nursanti, M. Ma’arif","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.001","url":null,"abstract":"— Health information dissemination is one of the importance agendas on the public health sector. The effectivity on the way the health information was spread out plays a crucial-aspects on health habits on the society. In the case of stunting, right and concise information dissemination is very important to educate the citizen on how to prevent stunting in a proper-ways as early as possible. On the social media platform including Instagram, the stunting information dissemination was representing with a campaign employed the usage of #CegahStunting hashtags. This article was tried to reveals how that campaign is going on so far, especially from the content preserved to the society related to stunting and its preventions. In this research, a large number of social media posts data from Instagram during 2018 and 2019 was collected for experimental purposes. Content analysis was then used as an approach for analyzing the collected data. We employed a computational-programs to performed content analysis task over the large Instagram post data containing #CegahStunting hashtags. From the results, we can gather the dominant and also complimentary topics related to that the #CegahStunting campaign on Instagram.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117057749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.028
Astri Purwanti, Sugiarto, D. Indarto
— Adults with metabolic syndrome have higher risks to suffer non communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. In daily life, some Indonesian communities have routinely drunk spices and herbs-infused water instead of drinking pure water. However, the efficacy of this mixed water for patients with metabolic syndrome has not been established. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the effects of herbs-infused water (HIW) on body weight and waist circumference in patients with metabolic syndrome. This study used a quasi-experiment with pre-posttests control group design. A number of 24 patients who had metabolic syndrome and visited to Cakranegara Health Centre was participated in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups: control group drank water as usual whilst treatment group drank water as usual + 250 ml herbs-infused water for 14 days. Their body weight and waist circumference were measured before and after intervention. There were only 23 research participants who completed this study. Herbs-infused water contained 12,769 ppm of total antioxidant activity. After 14 days treatment, the body weight mean (56.7±9.3 kg) in the treatment group reduced significantly, compared with body weight mean (59.8±10.2 kg) before treatment and (68.1±18 kg) in the control group. In addition, a slightly reduction of waist circumference occurred in the treatment group but not in the control group. In conclusion, regular drinking of 250 ml herbs-infused water for 14 days is able to reduce by 3 kg body weight in patients with metabolic syndrome. This finding may provide an alternative nutrition therapy for metabolic syndrome in future.
{"title":"The Effects of Herbs-Infused Water on Body Weight and Waist Circumference in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"Astri Purwanti, Sugiarto, D. Indarto","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.028","url":null,"abstract":"— Adults with metabolic syndrome have higher risks to suffer non communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. In daily life, some Indonesian communities have routinely drunk spices and herbs-infused water instead of drinking pure water. However, the efficacy of this mixed water for patients with metabolic syndrome has not been established. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the effects of herbs-infused water (HIW) on body weight and waist circumference in patients with metabolic syndrome. This study used a quasi-experiment with pre-posttests control group design. A number of 24 patients who had metabolic syndrome and visited to Cakranegara Health Centre was participated in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups: control group drank water as usual whilst treatment group drank water as usual + 250 ml herbs-infused water for 14 days. Their body weight and waist circumference were measured before and after intervention. There were only 23 research participants who completed this study. Herbs-infused water contained 12,769 ppm of total antioxidant activity. After 14 days treatment, the body weight mean (56.7±9.3 kg) in the treatment group reduced significantly, compared with body weight mean (59.8±10.2 kg) before treatment and (68.1±18 kg) in the control group. In addition, a slightly reduction of waist circumference occurred in the treatment group but not in the control group. In conclusion, regular drinking of 250 ml herbs-infused water for 14 days is able to reduce by 3 kg body weight in patients with metabolic syndrome. This finding may provide an alternative nutrition therapy for metabolic syndrome in future.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125393976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.019
Made Suandika, Woung-Ru Tang, Ji-Tseng Fang, Y. Tsai, L. Weng, Pei-Kwei Tsai, M. Ulfah, Linda Yanti
— Anxiety and depression are very common symptoms in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and acupressure a noninvasive procedure to promote health and good impact to quality of life (QoL) in hemodialysis (HD) patients. This study aimed to investigate the effect of acupressure on the anxiety and depression patients with ESRD who underwent HD. A experimental study with single blind between two groups was conducted at dialysis center in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Subjects with ESRD who undergoing HD were randomly divided into intervention group who received acupressure at K1, ST36, and SP6 acupoint, while the control group received sham acupressure. The both of the groups received treatment three time a week during for four week dialysis. Anxiety and depression was assessed by using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). For data analysis was used t-test and SPSS software version 22 was used. 96 patients were enrolled and included either in experimental or control group. Acupressure induced significant improvement in anxiety & depression in treated patients compared to control (HADS: 7.653 vs 14.968; p-value: 0.000). Intragroup analysis showed that both groups experienced improvement in only experimental group experienced marked improvement in anxiety and depression. Acupressure could significantly and independently improve anxiety & depression in ESRD patients undergoing HD.
焦虑和抑郁是终末期肾病(ESRD)非常常见的症状，穴位按压是一种无创手术，可促进血液透析(HD)患者的健康并对生活质量(QoL)产生良好影响。本研究旨在探讨穴位按压对重度肾病并发ESRD患者焦虑和抑郁的影响。在印度尼西亚中爪哇省透析中心进行了两组单盲实验研究。将接受HD治疗的ESRD患者随机分为干预组，干预组在K1、ST36、SP6穴位进行穴位按压，对照组进行假穴位按压。在为期四周的透析治疗中，两组患者每周接受3次治疗。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and depression Scale, HADS)评估焦虑和抑郁。数据分析采用t检验，采用SPSS软件22版。96例患者入组，分为实验组和对照组。与对照组相比，穴位按压可显著改善治疗组患者的焦虑和抑郁(HADS: 7.653 vs 14.968;假定值:0.000)。组内分析结果显示，两组均有明显改善，仅实验组在焦虑和抑郁方面有明显改善。穴位按压能显著且独立地改善重度肾病患者的焦虑和抑郁。
{"title":"The Effect of Acupressure on Anxiety and Depression Patients With ESRD Who are Undergoing Hemodialysis","authors":"Made Suandika, Woung-Ru Tang, Ji-Tseng Fang, Y. Tsai, L. Weng, Pei-Kwei Tsai, M. Ulfah, Linda Yanti","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.019","url":null,"abstract":"— Anxiety and depression are very common symptoms in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and acupressure a noninvasive procedure to promote health and good impact to quality of life (QoL) in hemodialysis (HD) patients. This study aimed to investigate the effect of acupressure on the anxiety and depression patients with ESRD who underwent HD. A experimental study with single blind between two groups was conducted at dialysis center in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Subjects with ESRD who undergoing HD were randomly divided into intervention group who received acupressure at K1, ST36, and SP6 acupoint, while the control group received sham acupressure. The both of the groups received treatment three time a week during for four week dialysis. Anxiety and depression was assessed by using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). For data analysis was used t-test and SPSS software version 22 was used. 96 patients were enrolled and included either in experimental or control group. Acupressure induced significant improvement in anxiety & depression in treated patients compared to control (HADS: 7.653 vs 14.968; p-value: 0.000). Intragroup analysis showed that both groups experienced improvement in only experimental group experienced marked improvement in anxiety and depression. Acupressure could significantly and independently improve anxiety & depression in ESRD patients undergoing HD.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127819837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.041
F. Arofiati, F. Ramadhani
—Hypertension can cause a decrease in physical health, psychological, social relationships, complications, and inadequate treatment that will impact in decreased quality of life. Therefore, the nurse's role is to help improve patient health through the provision of discharge planning. The discharge planning has been developed into e-discharge planning which aims to facilitate and maintain information received by patients to be implemented at home. However, there are no studies that examine the effect on quality of life patients’ using e-discharge planning. This study aims to know the comparison of the quality of life of patients with hypertension before and after the e-discharge planning intervention. This study was Pre-experimental design using a pre-posttest without a control group. Data was collected by using a questionnaire which was carried out twice, the first questionnaire was given when the patient was hospitalized and the second questionnaire was given when the patient was controlled at the polyclinic of PKU Gamping Hospital. Respondents in this study were 50 people who were determined by total sampling techniques. The results showed an increase in the quality of life of patients with hypertension before and after the administration of e-discharge planning, proved by the statistic test using paired t-test with a P-value of 0,000 (p <0.05). E-discharge planning is useful to improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension
{"title":"The Quality of Life in Hypertention Patients’ Before and After E-Discharge Planning Intervention","authors":"F. Arofiati, F. Ramadhani","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.041","url":null,"abstract":"—Hypertension can cause a decrease in physical health, psychological, social relationships, complications, and inadequate treatment that will impact in decreased quality of life. Therefore, the nurse's role is to help improve patient health through the provision of discharge planning. The discharge planning has been developed into e-discharge planning which aims to facilitate and maintain information received by patients to be implemented at home. However, there are no studies that examine the effect on quality of life patients’ using e-discharge planning. This study aims to know the comparison of the quality of life of patients with hypertension before and after the e-discharge planning intervention. This study was Pre-experimental design using a pre-posttest without a control group. Data was collected by using a questionnaire which was carried out twice, the first questionnaire was given when the patient was hospitalized and the second questionnaire was given when the patient was controlled at the polyclinic of PKU Gamping Hospital. Respondents in this study were 50 people who were determined by total sampling techniques. The results showed an increase in the quality of life of patients with hypertension before and after the administration of e-discharge planning, proved by the statistic test using paired t-test with a P-value of 0,000 (p <0.05). E-discharge planning is useful to improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122191494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.002
Aulia Amini, Indriyani Makmun, Ana Pujianti Harahap, C. Pamungkas
— Based on the data from Demographic and Health Survey 2017, family planning unmet needs in married women aged 15-49 as much as 11%. The proportion of unmet need in Indonesia is not in line with the case of unmet need in West Nusa Tenggara province which is equal to 15.6%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of unmet need for family planning in married women of childbearing age in West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses cross-sectional study design. The study also uses secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey of 2017. The population in the study is entire married women of childbearing aged 15-49 in West Nusa Tenggara. The sample in this study aged 15-49 years that established by level and sample as many as 498 samples. Sampling method of this study is multistage stratified sampling. The research variables include independent variables which are age, parity, education, knowledge, access to health care, area of residence, and income, and including the dependent variable which is the case of unmet need. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test with 95% confidence level. not at risk (95.6%), secondary education (54.4%), gain easy access to health services (63.3%), had knowledge of the use of any contraceptive (64.5%), most of women of childbearing age in urban areas (51%), and are on a low income level (31.1%). There was a significant correlation between the case of unmet need knowledge with family planning on married women of childbearing age in West Nusa Tenggara (0.000> 0.05). There is no significant relationship between age, parity, education, access to health services, residential areas and income with the unmet need for family planning in married women of childbearing age in West Nusa Tenggara Province.
{"title":"Factors Related to the Unmet Need for Family Planning in Married Women of Childbearing Age in West Nusa Tenggara Province","authors":"Aulia Amini, Indriyani Makmun, Ana Pujianti Harahap, C. Pamungkas","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.002","url":null,"abstract":"— Based on the data from Demographic and Health Survey 2017, family planning unmet needs in married women aged 15-49 as much as 11%. The proportion of unmet need in Indonesia is not in line with the case of unmet need in West Nusa Tenggara province which is equal to 15.6%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of unmet need for family planning in married women of childbearing age in West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses cross-sectional study design. The study also uses secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey of 2017. The population in the study is entire married women of childbearing aged 15-49 in West Nusa Tenggara. The sample in this study aged 15-49 years that established by level and sample as many as 498 samples. Sampling method of this study is multistage stratified sampling. The research variables include independent variables which are age, parity, education, knowledge, access to health care, area of residence, and income, and including the dependent variable which is the case of unmet need. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test with 95% confidence level. not at risk (95.6%), secondary education (54.4%), gain easy access to health services (63.3%), had knowledge of the use of any contraceptive (64.5%), most of women of childbearing age in urban areas (51%), and are on a low income level (31.1%). There was a significant correlation between the case of unmet need knowledge with family planning on married women of childbearing age in West Nusa Tenggara (0.000> 0.05). There is no significant relationship between age, parity, education, access to health services, residential areas and income with the unmet need for family planning in married women of childbearing age in West Nusa Tenggara Province.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124340281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.033
Y. Satriyandari, Yushe Quasimah, Yuliana Umrotun
— The economic crisis can increase the number of commercial sex workers (CSWs). The low infection prevention behavior and the low use of contraceptives while doing their work causes sex workers are potentially infected and transmitted by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV-AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The study was conducted on 30 CSWs at Pasar Kembang area in Yogyakarta City in 2019. The use of contraceptive pills was 23.33%, injection was 16.66%, pill combined with condom was 26.66%, and injection combined with condom was 33.33%. The respondents prefer contraception that is reversible such as injections, pills, and do not use long-term contraceptive methods such as implant or IUD. The results showed that condom which is used alone is not enough, because condoms have a high failure rate in delaying pregnancy. Thus, most of the CSWs also used injection contraception and pills as double protection in delaying pregnancy.
{"title":"The Use of Contraceptives in Commercial Sex Workers in Yogyakarta","authors":"Y. Satriyandari, Yushe Quasimah, Yuliana Umrotun","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.033","url":null,"abstract":"— The economic crisis can increase the number of commercial sex workers (CSWs). The low infection prevention behavior and the low use of contraceptives while doing their work causes sex workers are potentially infected and transmitted by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV-AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The study was conducted on 30 CSWs at Pasar Kembang area in Yogyakarta City in 2019. The use of contraceptive pills was 23.33%, injection was 16.66%, pill combined with condom was 26.66%, and injection combined with condom was 33.33%. The respondents prefer contraception that is reversible such as injections, pills, and do not use long-term contraceptive methods such as implant or IUD. The results showed that condom which is used alone is not enough, because condoms have a high failure rate in delaying pregnancy. Thus, most of the CSWs also used injection contraception and pills as double protection in delaying pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116245858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.003
R. Indrati, L. Mardiyana, Ainul Amarudin, E. Murniati, S. Daryati, S. Mulyati, D. Rochmayanti
— Time Repetition (TR) and Echo Train Length (ETL) are the parameters in MRI that can be adjusted by a radiographer to affect image quality, anatomic information, and scan time. There are various TR and ETL adjustments used for lumbar MR imaging. This study is to determine the differences in the combination of TR and ETL to the anatomic information of the images. This is an experimental research. Data were collected from 30 patients with variations of TR 1000 , TR 2000 , ETL 13 , ETL 17 , and ETL 21 . The Images were evaluated by radiologists. Evaluation of the images were conducted on the corpus vertebrae, inter vertebral disc, conus medullar, cerebrospinal fluid and ligamentum flavum. The data were analyzed using Friedman test with 95% CI. The results show that the combination of TR and ETL variations affect the anatomic information of T2WI TSE sagittal lumbar MRI. The Friedman test shows differences of image anatomic information from variations of the combination of TR and ETL (p-value = 0.001). The Combination of TR 2000 ETL 17 produces optimal image information.
{"title":"Clarity of Anatomic Information: Comparison of Variations in Combination of Time Repetition (TR) and Echo Train Length (ETL) MRI Lumbar Sequence T2W Turbo Spin Echo in the Diagnosis of Low Back Pain","authors":"R. Indrati, L. Mardiyana, Ainul Amarudin, E. Murniati, S. Daryati, S. Mulyati, D. Rochmayanti","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.003","url":null,"abstract":"— Time Repetition (TR) and Echo Train Length (ETL) are the parameters in MRI that can be adjusted by a radiographer to affect image quality, anatomic information, and scan time. There are various TR and ETL adjustments used for lumbar MR imaging. This study is to determine the differences in the combination of TR and ETL to the anatomic information of the images. This is an experimental research. Data were collected from 30 patients with variations of TR 1000 , TR 2000 , ETL 13 , ETL 17 , and ETL 21 . The Images were evaluated by radiologists. Evaluation of the images were conducted on the corpus vertebrae, inter vertebral disc, conus medullar, cerebrospinal fluid and ligamentum flavum. The data were analyzed using Friedman test with 95% CI. The results show that the combination of TR and ETL variations affect the anatomic information of T2WI TSE sagittal lumbar MRI. The Friedman test shows differences of image anatomic information from variations of the combination of TR and ETL (p-value = 0.001). The Combination of TR 2000 ETL 17 produces optimal image information.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116266811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-27DOI: 10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.025
D. Rahmawati, D. Indarto, D. Hanim
— Female adolescents are at high risk of anemia due to nutrient deficiencies and unhealthy lifestyle. Fast food consumption and snacking with high calories, carbohydrates and fat are very common in adolescent daily life that can cause inflammation by which macrophage infiltration into adipose tissues leading to hypertrophy and hyperplasia. This situation triggers the release of pro- inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) which inhibits iron metabolism. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation of fast food consumption and snacking with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in female adolescents. This cross sectional research study was performed among 117 female adolescents of high and vocational schools in Karanganyar Regency, which were selected using the stratified random sampling. Data of fast food consumption and snacking were collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and hemoglobin levels were determined using a hematology analyzer. To test data normality, we used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Spearman rank was used to analyze individual correlation of variables with Hb levels, and all together variables were analyzed using a multiple linear regression test. A total of 17.1 % female adolescents suffered from anemia. Fast food consumption (r = -3.47; p = 0.001) significantly correlated with Hb levels but not for snacking (r = -1.44; p = 0.152). In conclusion, fast food consumption negatively correlates with Hb levels in female adolescents while snacking does not. Education of healthy nutrition is required for prevention of anemia in female adolescents.
{"title":"Fast Food Consumption and Snacking in Female Adolescents and Their Correlation With Hemoglobin Levels","authors":"D. Rahmawati, D. Indarto, D. Hanim","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.025","url":null,"abstract":"— Female adolescents are at high risk of anemia due to nutrient deficiencies and unhealthy lifestyle. Fast food consumption and snacking with high calories, carbohydrates and fat are very common in adolescent daily life that can cause inflammation by which macrophage infiltration into adipose tissues leading to hypertrophy and hyperplasia. This situation triggers the release of pro- inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) which inhibits iron metabolism. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation of fast food consumption and snacking with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in female adolescents. This cross sectional research study was performed among 117 female adolescents of high and vocational schools in Karanganyar Regency, which were selected using the stratified random sampling. Data of fast food consumption and snacking were collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and hemoglobin levels were determined using a hematology analyzer. To test data normality, we used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Spearman rank was used to analyze individual correlation of variables with Hb levels, and all together variables were analyzed using a multiple linear regression test. A total of 17.1 % female adolescents suffered from anemia. Fast food consumption (r = -3.47; p = 0.001) significantly correlated with Hb levels but not for snacking (r = -1.44; p = 0.152). In conclusion, fast food consumption negatively correlates with Hb levels in female adolescents while snacking does not. Education of healthy nutrition is required for prevention of anemia in female adolescents.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122244878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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