首页 > 最新文献

2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)最新文献

英文 中文
Non-Orthogonal Unicast and Broadcast Transmission via Joint Beamforming and LDM in Cellular Networks 蜂窝网络中联合波束形成和LDM的非正交单播和广播传输
Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842028
Junlin Zhao, O. Simeone, Deniz Gündüz, D. Gómez-Barquero
Abstract-Research efforts to incorporate multicast and broadcast transmission into the cellular network architecture are gaining momentum, particularly for multimedia streaming applications. Layered division multiplexing (LDM), a form of nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA), can potentially improve unicast throughput and broadcast coverage with respect to traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or time division multiplexing (TDM), by simultaneously using the same frequency and time resources for multiple unicast or broadcast transmissions. In this paper, the performance of LDM-based unicast and broadcast transmission in a cellular network is studied by assuming a single frequency network (SFN) operation for the broadcast layer, while allowing for arbitrarily clustered cooperation for the transmission of unicast data streams. Beamforming and power allocation between unicast and broadcast layers, and hence the so-called injection level in the LDM literature, are optimized with the aim of minimizing the sum-power under constraints on the user-specific unicast rates and on the common broadcast rate. The problem is tackled by means of successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques, as well as through the calculation of performance upper bounds by means of semidefinite relaxation (SDR). Numerical results are provided to compare the orthogonal and non-orthogonal multiplexing of broadcast and unicast traffic.
摘要:将多播和广播传输纳入蜂窝网络体系结构的研究正在获得动力,特别是在多媒体流媒体应用中。分层分复用(LDM)是一种非正交多址(NOMA)形式,相对于传统的正交频分复用(FDM)或时分复用(TDM),通过同时为多个单播或广播传输使用相同的频率和时间资源,可以潜在地提高单播吞吐量和广播覆盖范围。本文通过假设广播层为单频网络(SFN)操作,同时允许任意集群合作传输单播数据流,研究了基于ldm的单播和广播传输在蜂窝网络中的性能。单播层和广播层之间的波束形成和功率分配,以及LDM文献中所谓的注入水平,在用户特定的单播速率和公共广播速率的约束下,以最小化和功率为目标进行优化。利用连续凸逼近(SCA)技术和半定松弛(SDR)计算性能上界来解决这一问题。数值结果比较了广播和单播业务的正交和非正交复用。
{"title":"Non-Orthogonal Unicast and Broadcast Transmission via Joint Beamforming and LDM in Cellular Networks","authors":"Junlin Zhao, O. Simeone, Deniz Gündüz, D. Gómez-Barquero","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract-Research efforts to incorporate multicast and broadcast transmission into the cellular network architecture are gaining momentum, particularly for multimedia streaming applications. Layered division multiplexing (LDM), a form of nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA), can potentially improve unicast throughput and broadcast coverage with respect to traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or time division multiplexing (TDM), by simultaneously using the same frequency and time resources for multiple unicast or broadcast transmissions. In this paper, the performance of LDM-based unicast and broadcast transmission in a cellular network is studied by assuming a single frequency network (SFN) operation for the broadcast layer, while allowing for arbitrarily clustered cooperation for the transmission of unicast data streams. Beamforming and power allocation between unicast and broadcast layers, and hence the so-called injection level in the LDM literature, are optimized with the aim of minimizing the sum-power under constraints on the user-specific unicast rates and on the common broadcast rate. The problem is tackled by means of successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques, as well as through the calculation of performance upper bounds by means of semidefinite relaxation (SDR). Numerical results are provided to compare the orthogonal and non-orthogonal multiplexing of broadcast and unicast traffic.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130666281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Privacy Exposure Problem in Mobile Location-Based Services 移动位置服务中的隐私暴露问题
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842319
Fang-jing Wu, Matthias R. Brust, Yan-Ann Chen, Tie Luo
Mobile location-based services (LBSs) empowered by mobile crowdsourcing provide users with context- aware intelligent services based on user locations. As smartphones are capable of collecting and disseminating massive user location-embedded sensing information, privacy preservation for mobile users has become a crucial issue. This paper proposes a metric called privacy exposure to quantify the notion of privacy, which is subjective and qualitative in nature, in order to support mobile LBSs to evaluate the effectiveness of privacy-preserving solutions. This metric incorporates activity coverage and activity uniformity to address two primary privacy threats, namely activity hotspot disclosure and activity transition disclosure. In addition, we propose an algorithm to minimize privacy exposure for mobile LBSs. We evaluate the proposed metric and the privacy-preserving sensing algorithm via extensive simulations. Moreover, we have also implemented the algorithm in an Android-based mobile system and conducted real-world experiments. Both our simulations and experimental results demonstrate that (1) the proposed metric can properly quantify the privacy exposure level of human activities in the spatial domain and (2) the proposed algorithm can effectively cloak users' activity hotspots and transitions at both high and low user-mobility levels.
基于移动位置的服务(lbs)通过移动众包为用户提供基于用户位置的上下文感知智能服务。由于智能手机能够收集和传播大量的用户位置嵌入式传感信息,因此对移动用户的隐私保护已经成为一个至关重要的问题。为了支持移动lbs评估隐私保护解决方案的有效性,本文提出了一种称为隐私暴露的度量来量化隐私的概念,这是主观和定性的。该度量结合了活动覆盖率和活动一致性来解决两个主要的隐私威胁,即活动热点披露和活动转移披露。此外,我们还提出了一种最小化移动lbs隐私暴露的算法。我们通过广泛的模拟来评估所提出的度量和隐私保护感知算法。此外,我们还在基于android的移动系统中实现了该算法,并进行了实际实验。我们的模拟和实验结果表明:(1)所提出的度量可以适当地量化人类活动在空间域的隐私暴露水平;(2)所提出的算法可以有效地掩盖用户在高和低用户移动水平下的活动热点和转移。
{"title":"The Privacy Exposure Problem in Mobile Location-Based Services","authors":"Fang-jing Wu, Matthias R. Brust, Yan-Ann Chen, Tie Luo","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842319","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile location-based services (LBSs) empowered by mobile crowdsourcing provide users with context- aware intelligent services based on user locations. As smartphones are capable of collecting and disseminating massive user location-embedded sensing information, privacy preservation for mobile users has become a crucial issue. This paper proposes a metric called privacy exposure to quantify the notion of privacy, which is subjective and qualitative in nature, in order to support mobile LBSs to evaluate the effectiveness of privacy-preserving solutions. This metric incorporates activity coverage and activity uniformity to address two primary privacy threats, namely activity hotspot disclosure and activity transition disclosure. In addition, we propose an algorithm to minimize privacy exposure for mobile LBSs. We evaluate the proposed metric and the privacy-preserving sensing algorithm via extensive simulations. Moreover, we have also implemented the algorithm in an Android-based mobile system and conducted real-world experiments. Both our simulations and experimental results demonstrate that (1) the proposed metric can properly quantify the privacy exposure level of human activities in the spatial domain and (2) the proposed algorithm can effectively cloak users' activity hotspots and transitions at both high and low user-mobility levels.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131422345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Transmission Schemes for Multiple Antenna Terminals in Real Massive MIMO Systems 实际大规模MIMO系统中多天线终端的传输方案
Pub Date : 2016-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842355
Erik L. Bengtsson, P. Karlsson, F. Tufvesson, Joao Vieira, Steffen Malkowsky, Liang Liu, F. Rusek, O. Edfors
In massive MIMO performance evaluations it is often assumed that the terminal has a single antenna. The combination of multiple antennas in a terminal and massive MIMO precoding at the base station side can further improve overall system performance. We present measurement results for multi antenna terminals operating in different transmission schemes and how they perform under varying loading conditions. Gain expressions are derived that enable easy comparison between the transmission schemes. The evaluation is performed on realistic antennas integrated into Sony Xperia handsets tuned to 3.7~GHz and operated together with the Lund University massive MIMO (LuMaMi) test bed. It is concluded that the approach used in today's mobile systems, where up link and down link are addressed independently, will not provide the best performance. The performance can be improved by the selection of transmission schemes optimized for massive MIMO.
在大规模MIMO性能评估中,通常假设终端具有单个天线。终端内多天线和基站侧大量MIMO预编码的组合可以进一步提高系统的整体性能。我们给出了在不同传输方案下运行的多天线终端的测量结果,以及它们在不同负载条件下的性能。推导了增益表达式,便于在传输方案之间进行比较。该评估是在索尼Xperia手机中集成的真实天线上进行的,天线频率为3.7~GHz,并与隆德大学大规模MIMO (LuMaMi)测试平台一起运行。得出的结论是,在今天的移动系统中使用的方法,其中上行链路和下行链路是独立寻址的,将不能提供最佳的性能。通过选择针对大规模MIMO优化的传输方案,可以提高传输性能。
{"title":"Transmission Schemes for Multiple Antenna Terminals in Real Massive MIMO Systems","authors":"Erik L. Bengtsson, P. Karlsson, F. Tufvesson, Joao Vieira, Steffen Malkowsky, Liang Liu, F. Rusek, O. Edfors","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842355","url":null,"abstract":"In massive MIMO performance evaluations it is often assumed that the terminal has a single antenna. The combination of multiple antennas in a terminal and massive MIMO precoding at the base station side can further improve overall system performance. We present measurement results for multi antenna terminals operating in different transmission schemes and how they perform under varying loading conditions. Gain expressions are derived that enable easy comparison between the transmission schemes. The evaluation is performed on realistic antennas integrated into Sony Xperia handsets tuned to 3.7~GHz and operated together with the Lund University massive MIMO (LuMaMi) test bed. It is concluded that the approach used in today's mobile systems, where up link and down link are addressed independently, will not provide the best performance. The performance can be improved by the selection of transmission schemes optimized for massive MIMO.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122882540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Feature Engineering and Supervised Learning Classifiers for Respiratory Artefact Removal in Lung Function Tests 特征工程和监督学习分类器在肺功能测试中去除呼吸伪影
Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841839
T. Pham, Diep N. Nguyen, E. Dutkiewicz, A. McEwan, C. Thamrin, P. Robinson, P. Leong
A critical task in forced oscillation technique (FOT), a promising lung function test, is to remove respiratory artefacts. Manual removal by specialists is widely used but time- consuming and subjective. Most existing automated techniques have involved simple thresholding methods in an unsupervised manner. Breath cycles can be classified by a binary classification model (classes: artefactual and accepted). While attempting to use off-the-shelf sorting algorithms (e.g., one-class support vector machine, knearest neighbours, and adaptive boosting ensemble), we noticed their poor detection performance. This may result from the dependence of samples as found in physiological studies of the lung function that challenges the learning process. Specifically, statistics of breaths that we recorded may change from one to another patient and even within the same recording of a patient. We introduce an additional feature engineering step that is an intermediate module to decorrelate samples, called feature learning (using Wilcoxon signed rank tests). To that end, we collected FOT recordings from various groups of patients (paediatric and adult including healthy and asthmatics). Artefacts in this work were recorded naturally and processed in a complete-breath approach. Performance metrics include evaluations on preservation of "accepted" breaths in the filtered output (including F1- score, throughput, and approval rate). Our experiment found that our feature engineering steps significantly improve the artefact removal performance of all implemented classifiers especially with feature inputs selected by mutual information criterion.
强迫振荡技术(FOT)是一种很有前途的肺功能检测技术,其关键任务是去除呼吸伪影。由专家手动去除是广泛使用的,但费时且主观。大多数现有的自动化技术都涉及无监督方式的简单阈值方法。呼吸周期可以由一个二元分类模型分类(类:人工的和接受的)。在尝试使用现成的排序算法(例如,一类支持向量机,最近邻和自适应增强集成)时,我们注意到它们的检测性能很差。这可能是由于在肺功能的生理研究中发现的对样本的依赖性,这对学习过程提出了挑战。具体来说,我们记录的呼吸统计数据可能会在不同患者之间发生变化,甚至在同一患者的同一记录中也会发生变化。我们引入了一个额外的特征工程步骤,这是一个去相关样本的中间模块,称为特征学习(使用Wilcoxon符号秩测试)。为此,我们收集了不同组患者(儿童和成人,包括健康人和哮喘患者)的FOT记录。这项工作中的人工制品是自然记录的,并以完全呼吸的方式进行处理。性能指标包括对过滤输出中保存“可接受”呼吸的评估(包括F1-分数、吞吐量和批准率)。我们的实验发现,我们的特征工程步骤显着提高了所有实现的分类器的人工去除性能,特别是当特征输入由互信息标准选择时。
{"title":"Feature Engineering and Supervised Learning Classifiers for Respiratory Artefact Removal in Lung Function Tests","authors":"T. Pham, Diep N. Nguyen, E. Dutkiewicz, A. McEwan, C. Thamrin, P. Robinson, P. Leong","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841839","url":null,"abstract":"A critical task in forced oscillation technique (FOT), a promising lung function test, is to remove respiratory artefacts. Manual removal by specialists is widely used but time- consuming and subjective. Most existing automated techniques have involved simple thresholding methods in an unsupervised manner. Breath cycles can be classified by a binary classification model (classes: artefactual and accepted). While attempting to use off-the-shelf sorting algorithms (e.g., one-class support vector machine, knearest neighbours, and adaptive boosting ensemble), we noticed their poor detection performance. This may result from the dependence of samples as found in physiological studies of the lung function that challenges the learning process. Specifically, statistics of breaths that we recorded may change from one to another patient and even within the same recording of a patient. We introduce an additional feature engineering step that is an intermediate module to decorrelate samples, called feature learning (using Wilcoxon signed rank tests). To that end, we collected FOT recordings from various groups of patients (paediatric and adult including healthy and asthmatics). Artefacts in this work were recorded naturally and processed in a complete-breath approach. Performance metrics include evaluations on preservation of \"accepted\" breaths in the filtered output (including F1- score, throughput, and approval rate). Our experiment found that our feature engineering steps significantly improve the artefact removal performance of all implemented classifiers especially with feature inputs selected by mutual information criterion.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126219003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Robust Optimization with Probabilistic Constraints for Power-Efficient and Secure SWIPT 基于概率约束的高效安全SWIPT鲁棒优化
Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842232
T. Le, Quoc-Tuan Vien, H. Nguyen, D. W. K. Ng, R. Schober
In this paper, we propose beamforming schemes to simultaneously transmit data to multiple information receivers (IRs) while transfering power wirelessly to multiple energy-harvesting receivers (ERs). Taking into account the imperfection of the instantaneous channel state information, we introduce a probabilistic-constrained optimization problem to minimize the total transmit power while guaranteeing data transmission reliability, secure data transmission, and power transfer reliability. As the proposed optimization problem is non-convex and has an infinite number of constraints, we propose two robust reformulations of the original problem adopting safe-convex-approximation techniques. The derived robust formulations are in semidefinite programming forms, hence, they can be effectively solved by standard convex optimization packages. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed approaches to a baseline scheme in guaranteeing transmission security.
在本文中,我们提出了波束成形方案,同时将数据传输到多个信息接收器(ir),同时将能量无线传输到多个能量收集接收器(er)。考虑到瞬时信道状态信息的不完全性,引入概率约束优化问题,在保证数据传输可靠性、数据传输安全性和功率传输可靠性的前提下,使传输总功率最小。由于所提出的优化问题是非凸的,并且有无限多个约束,我们采用安全凸逼近技术对原问题提出了两种鲁棒的重新表述。所导出的鲁棒公式是半定规划形式,因此可以用标准凸优化包有效地求解。仿真结果证实了该方法在保证传输安全方面优于基线方案。
{"title":"Robust Optimization with Probabilistic Constraints for Power-Efficient and Secure SWIPT","authors":"T. Le, Quoc-Tuan Vien, H. Nguyen, D. W. K. Ng, R. Schober","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842232","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose beamforming schemes to simultaneously transmit data to multiple information receivers (IRs) while transfering power wirelessly to multiple energy-harvesting receivers (ERs). Taking into account the imperfection of the instantaneous channel state information, we introduce a probabilistic-constrained optimization problem to minimize the total transmit power while guaranteeing data transmission reliability, secure data transmission, and power transfer reliability. As the proposed optimization problem is non-convex and has an infinite number of constraints, we propose two robust reformulations of the original problem adopting safe-convex-approximation techniques. The derived robust formulations are in semidefinite programming forms, hence, they can be effectively solved by standard convex optimization packages. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed approaches to a baseline scheme in guaranteeing transmission security.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124719193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Optimum Design Parameters for Ultra-Low-Power RF Transceivers in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中超低功耗射频收发器的优化设计参数
Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842112
Mhd. Zaher Mahfouz, A. Meijerink, M. Bentum
In wireless sensor networks, the need for ultra- low power consuming nodes is one of the main motivations for research in such field. Because radio sections in sensor nodes contribute to a large extent to the overall power consumption, the focus of this study is on the RF transceiver. The aim is to reduce the average power consumption which depends significantly on the circuit architecture design, operating data rate, and duty cycle. In a symmetric communicating system, due to the tradeoff between transmitting power and receiver sensitivity on one hand, as well as between phase noise tolerance and power dissipation in local oscillators on the other hand, the design and operating parameters of the transceiver need to be determined from the perspective of the average power consumption. Therefore, in our study, as an initial step in system design, the optimum for instantaneous data rate, noise figure, and oscillator power budget are analytically determined. The analysis is carried out, taking into consideration an existing in-channel wideband interference, on two transceiver architectures: RF envelope detection and conventional heterodyne. The transceiver in both architectures employs on-off-keying modulation and duty cycling. The optimums are then calculated numerically based on design constants obtained from a frequently-cited RF envelope transceiver, indicating that an energy efficiency improvement of up to 5 dB can still be achieved.
在无线传感器网络中,对超低功耗节点的需求是该领域研究的主要动力之一。由于传感器节点中的无线电部分在很大程度上影响了整体功耗,因此本研究的重点是射频收发器。其目的是降低平均功耗,这在很大程度上取决于电路架构设计、操作数据速率和占空比。在对称通信系统中,由于一方面要权衡发射功率和接收灵敏度,另一方面要权衡本振的相位噪声容限和功耗,因此需要从平均功耗的角度来确定收发器的设计和工作参数。因此,在我们的研究中,作为系统设计的第一步,分析确定了瞬时数据速率,噪声系数和振荡器功率预算的最佳值。考虑到现有的信道内宽带干扰,对两种收发器架构进行了分析:射频包络检测和传统外差。这两种架构中的收发器都采用开-关键调制和占空比。然后根据从经常被引用的射频包络收发器获得的设计常数对最优值进行数值计算,表明仍然可以实现高达5db的能效改进。
{"title":"Optimum Design Parameters for Ultra-Low-Power RF Transceivers in Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Mhd. Zaher Mahfouz, A. Meijerink, M. Bentum","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842112","url":null,"abstract":"In wireless sensor networks, the need for ultra- low power consuming nodes is one of the main motivations for research in such field. Because radio sections in sensor nodes contribute to a large extent to the overall power consumption, the focus of this study is on the RF transceiver. The aim is to reduce the average power consumption which depends significantly on the circuit architecture design, operating data rate, and duty cycle. In a symmetric communicating system, due to the tradeoff between transmitting power and receiver sensitivity on one hand, as well as between phase noise tolerance and power dissipation in local oscillators on the other hand, the design and operating parameters of the transceiver need to be determined from the perspective of the average power consumption. Therefore, in our study, as an initial step in system design, the optimum for instantaneous data rate, noise figure, and oscillator power budget are analytically determined. The analysis is carried out, taking into consideration an existing in-channel wideband interference, on two transceiver architectures: RF envelope detection and conventional heterodyne. The transceiver in both architectures employs on-off-keying modulation and duty cycling. The optimums are then calculated numerically based on design constants obtained from a frequently-cited RF envelope transceiver, indicating that an energy efficiency improvement of up to 5 dB can still be achieved.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131488498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How to Detect Cyber-Attacks in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Network? 如何检测无人机网络中的网络攻击?
Pub Date : 2016-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841878
Hichem Sedjelmaci, S. Senouci, M. Messous
Security issues in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks attract the attention of both industry and research community. This is due to the large number of attacks that can target such networks with a goal for instance to jam the communication, disturb the network operation, inject wrong data, etc. In this paper, we propose and implement a cyber security system to protect the UAVs against the most dangerous threats: cyber-attacks that target the data integrity and network availability. Our system is based on a cyber detection mechanism to promptly detect these attacks as soon as they unfold. Minimizing false positives and false negatives rates is a major issue since classifying a legitimate node as an intruder and vice versa may compromises the efficiency of the security system . Thereby, to address this issue, a threat estimation model based on Belief approach is proposed. Simulation results show that our security system exhibits a high accuracy detection compared to cyber detection system proposed in current literature.
无人机网络的安全问题引起了业界和研究界的广泛关注。这是由于大量的攻击可以针对这样的网络,目的是阻塞通信,干扰网络运行,注入错误的数据等。在本文中,我们提出并实现了一个网络安全系统,以保护无人机免受最危险的威胁:针对数据完整性和网络可用性的网络攻击。我们的系统基于一种网络检测机制,可以在攻击发生时及时检测到这些攻击。最大限度地减少误报和误报率是一个主要问题,因为将合法节点分类为入侵者,反之亦然,可能会损害安全系统的效率。为此,提出了一种基于信念方法的威胁估计模型。仿真结果表明,与现有文献中提出的网络检测系统相比,我们的安全系统具有更高的检测精度。
{"title":"How to Detect Cyber-Attacks in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Network?","authors":"Hichem Sedjelmaci, S. Senouci, M. Messous","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841878","url":null,"abstract":"Security issues in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks attract the attention of both industry and research community. This is due to the large number of attacks that can target such networks with a goal for instance to jam the communication, disturb the network operation, inject wrong data, etc. In this paper, we propose and implement a cyber security system to protect the UAVs against the most dangerous threats: cyber-attacks that target the data integrity and network availability. Our system is based on a cyber detection mechanism to promptly detect these attacks as soon as they unfold. Minimizing false positives and false negatives rates is a major issue since classifying a legitimate node as an intruder and vice versa may compromises the efficiency of the security system . Thereby, to address this issue, a threat estimation model based on Belief approach is proposed. Simulation results show that our security system exhibits a high accuracy detection compared to cyber detection system proposed in current literature.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116815106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Energy Efficiency Analysis of Heterogeneous Cache-Enabled 5G Hyper Cellular Networks 异构缓存支持的5G超蜂窝网络能效分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841790
Jiaxin Zhang, Xing Zhang, M. Imran, B. Evans, Wenbo Wang
The emerging 5G wireless networks will pose extreme requirements such as high throughput and low latency. Caching as a promising technology can effectively decrease latency and provide customized services based on group users behaviour (GUB). In this paper, we carry out the energy efficiency analysis in the cache-enabled hyper cellular networks (HCNs), where the macro cells and small cells (SCs) are deployed heterogeneously with the control and user plane (C/U) split. Benefiting from the assistance of macro cells, a novel access scheme is proposed according to both user interest and fairness of service, where the SCs can turn into semi- sleep mode. Expressions of coverage probability, throughput and energy efficiency (EE) are derived analytically as the functions of key parameters, including the cache ability, search radius and backhaul limitation. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme in HCNs can increase the network coverage probability by more than 200% compared with the single- tier networks. The network EE can be improved by 54% than the nearest access scheme, with larger research radius and higher SC cache capacity under lower traffic load. Our performance study provides insights into the efficient use of cache in the 5G software defined networking (SDN).
新兴的5G无线网络将对高吞吐量、低延迟等提出极高的要求。缓存作为一种很有前途的技术,可以有效地减少延迟并提供基于组用户行为(GUB)的定制服务。在本文中,我们在支持缓存的超蜂窝网络(HCNs)中进行了能效分析,其中宏蜂窝和小蜂窝(SCs)异构部署,控制和用户平面(C/U)分离。在宏小区的帮助下,提出了一种兼顾用户兴趣和服务公平性的接入方案,使SCs进入半休眠模式。推导了覆盖概率、吞吐量和能量效率(EE)作为关键参数(缓存能力、搜索半径和回程限制)的函数表达式。数值结果表明,与单层网络相比,该方案可将网络覆盖概率提高200%以上。在较低的流量负载下,具有更大的研究半径和更高的SC缓存容量,网络EE比最近接入方案提高54%。我们的性能研究为5G软件定义网络(SDN)中缓存的有效使用提供了见解。
{"title":"Energy Efficiency Analysis of Heterogeneous Cache-Enabled 5G Hyper Cellular Networks","authors":"Jiaxin Zhang, Xing Zhang, M. Imran, B. Evans, Wenbo Wang","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841790","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging 5G wireless networks will pose extreme requirements such as high throughput and low latency. Caching as a promising technology can effectively decrease latency and provide customized services based on group users behaviour (GUB). In this paper, we carry out the energy efficiency analysis in the cache-enabled hyper cellular networks (HCNs), where the macro cells and small cells (SCs) are deployed heterogeneously with the control and user plane (C/U) split. Benefiting from the assistance of macro cells, a novel access scheme is proposed according to both user interest and fairness of service, where the SCs can turn into semi- sleep mode. Expressions of coverage probability, throughput and energy efficiency (EE) are derived analytically as the functions of key parameters, including the cache ability, search radius and backhaul limitation. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme in HCNs can increase the network coverage probability by more than 200% compared with the single- tier networks. The network EE can be improved by 54% than the nearest access scheme, with larger research radius and higher SC cache capacity under lower traffic load. Our performance study provides insights into the efficient use of cache in the 5G software defined networking (SDN).","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"10 22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128521003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Provisioning Statistical QoS for Coordinated Communications with Limited Feedback 有限反馈协调通信的统计QoS配置
Pub Date : 2016-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842179
M. Khoshkholgh, K. Navaie, K. Shin, Victor C. M. Leung
The capacity performance of ICIC has been extensively studied in coordinated multi-point transmissions (CoMP). In practice however, due to limited feedback, the acquired channel direction information (CDI), which is crucial for ICIC, is often partially available. Hence one may question whether the ICIC is able to meet the Quality-of- Service (QoS) requirements. This paper considers the optimal partitioning of the feedback bits in CoMP while accounting for the inter-cell interference cancellation (ICIC). In this paper, we adopt a statistical model of QoS in CoMP by using the notion of effective capacity (EC). Utilizing EC we then formulate the system function as an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing the total EC subject to the limited feedback available to the cluster of base stations (BSs). Analytical approximations are then obtained on the EC performance which are then utilized as the base for algorithms that assign feedback bits among the user equipments (UEs) and BSs. Using simulations we then investigate the accuracy of the obtained approximations and highlight practical system designs for dealing with stringent delay requirements. Of crucial practical importance, the findings of this paper also indicates that in CoMP there is an optimal cluster size for a given feedback capacity that maximizes the corresponding EC.
ICIC的容量性能在协调多点传输(CoMP)中得到了广泛的研究。然而,在实际应用中,由于反馈有限,对ICIC至关重要的信道方向信息(CDI)往往是部分可用的。因此,人们可能会质疑ICIC是否能够满足服务质量(QoS)的要求。在考虑小区间干扰消除(ICIC)的情况下,研究了CoMP中反馈位的最优分配问题。本文采用有效容量(EC)的概念,建立了CoMP中QoS的统计模型。利用EC,我们将系统功能表述为一个优化问题,其目标是在基站群(BSs)可用的有限反馈下最大化总EC。然后获得EC性能的解析近似,然后将其用作在用户设备(ue)和BSs之间分配反馈位的算法的基础。然后,通过模拟,我们研究了所获得的近似的准确性,并强调了处理严格延迟要求的实际系统设计。具有重要实际意义的是,本文的研究结果还表明,在CoMP中,对于给定的反馈容量存在一个最优簇大小,使相应的EC最大化。
{"title":"Provisioning Statistical QoS for Coordinated Communications with Limited Feedback","authors":"M. Khoshkholgh, K. Navaie, K. Shin, Victor C. M. Leung","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842179","url":null,"abstract":"The capacity performance of ICIC has been extensively studied in coordinated multi-point transmissions (CoMP). In practice however, due to limited feedback, the acquired channel direction information (CDI), which is crucial for ICIC, is often partially available. Hence one may question whether the ICIC is able to meet the Quality-of- Service (QoS) requirements. This paper considers the optimal partitioning of the feedback bits in CoMP while accounting for the inter-cell interference cancellation (ICIC). In this paper, we adopt a statistical model of QoS in CoMP by using the notion of effective capacity (EC). Utilizing EC we then formulate the system function as an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing the total EC subject to the limited feedback available to the cluster of base stations (BSs). Analytical approximations are then obtained on the EC performance which are then utilized as the base for algorithms that assign feedback bits among the user equipments (UEs) and BSs. Using simulations we then investigate the accuracy of the obtained approximations and highlight practical system designs for dealing with stringent delay requirements. Of crucial practical importance, the findings of this paper also indicates that in CoMP there is an optimal cluster size for a given feedback capacity that maximizes the corresponding EC.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128536601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Repetitive Pulse Width Modulation Based Single-RF MIMO System with Compact 4-Port Antenna 基于重复脉宽调制的单射频MIMO系统与紧凑型4端口天线
Pub Date : 2016-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842216
Daehee Park, D. Cho
A single-RF transmitter based on repetitive pulse width modulation (RPWM) was proposed for an alternative system of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. However, the RPWM transmitter system has demerits which are to require switch modules with high resolution and twice the number of antenna elements than the conventional system. In the previous works, the relation of the switch resolution and the performance of the RPWM transmitter system has not been analyzed and the practical antenna has not been considered. Also, it has not been also provided how to demodulate the received signal from the RPWM transmitter system. In this paper, we propose a compact 4-port antenna which can be applied for the RPWM transmitter system practically. We provide also a receiver architecture for the RPWM transmitter system. Then we will verify that the RPWM transmitter system achieves similar multiplexing gain compared to the conventional MIMO system practically by considering the proposed antenna, the practical switch modules, and the proposed receiver system.
针对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的备选方案,提出了一种基于重复脉宽调制(RPWM)的单射频发射机。然而,RPWM发射机系统的缺点是需要高分辨率的开关模块,并且天线元件的数量是传统系统的两倍。在以往的工作中,没有分析开关分辨率与RPWM发射机系统性能的关系,也没有考虑实际天线。此外,还没有给出如何解调RPWM发射系统接收到的信号。本文提出了一种可实际应用于RPWM发射机系统的小型四端口天线。我们还提供了RPWM发送系统的接收器架构。然后,我们将通过考虑所提出的天线、实际开关模块和所提出的接收机系统,验证RPWM发射机系统与传统MIMO系统相比实际实现相似的多路复用增益。
{"title":"Repetitive Pulse Width Modulation Based Single-RF MIMO System with Compact 4-Port Antenna","authors":"Daehee Park, D. Cho","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7842216","url":null,"abstract":"A single-RF transmitter based on repetitive pulse width modulation (RPWM) was proposed for an alternative system of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. However, the RPWM transmitter system has demerits which are to require switch modules with high resolution and twice the number of antenna elements than the conventional system. In the previous works, the relation of the switch resolution and the performance of the RPWM transmitter system has not been analyzed and the practical antenna has not been considered. Also, it has not been also provided how to demodulate the received signal from the RPWM transmitter system. In this paper, we propose a compact 4-port antenna which can be applied for the RPWM transmitter system practically. We provide also a receiver architecture for the RPWM transmitter system. Then we will verify that the RPWM transmitter system achieves similar multiplexing gain compared to the conventional MIMO system practically by considering the proposed antenna, the practical switch modules, and the proposed receiver system.","PeriodicalId":425019,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121689425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1