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NATURE AND POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF COMPENSATION MODEL OF REMUNERATION IN COPYRIGHT 著作权报酬补偿模式的性质及其可能的发展趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-2-73-89
N. Maltsev
author analyzes the compensation model of remuneration on the example of the right to remuneration for free reproduction of phonograms and audiovisual works for private use. The paper describes the features of the compensation model of remuneration, current theoretical and practical problems of the right to private copy. It is concluded that the compensation model of remuneration can, under certain conditions, extend to reproduction of works in digital form, as well as to reproduction of various results of intellectual activity using 3D printing technologies.
作者以自由复制录音制品、音像制品供私人使用的报酬权为例,分析了报酬补偿模式。本文阐述了私人复制权报酬补偿模式的特点、当前私人复制权的理论和实践问题。结论认为,在一定条件下,报酬补偿模式可以扩展到以数字形式复制作品,以及利用3D打印技术复制各种智力活动的结果。
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT A RIGHT OF PERSON UNDER PROCEDURE OF COMPULSORY MEASURES OF MEDICAL CHARACTER APPLICATION TO APPEAL THE COURT DECISION 关于医疗性质强制措施程序人身权申请上诉法院判决
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-1-117-127
I. V. Kilina
rules of Ch. 45.1 of the Russian Federation code of Criminal Procedure regulating appeals instance in the court proceeding do not specify a person who is or was under procedure of compulsory measures of medical character application among subjects of appeal. The author analyzes the situations when the rights of hereinabove persons can be violated. He puts forward a proposal on legislative improvement of Ch. 45.1 of the Russian Federation code of Criminal Procedure by means of inclusion of a person who is or was under procedure of compulsory measures of medical character application into subjects of appeal and recognition in legislation of reformatio in pejus regulations admissibility towards such persons.
《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法》第45.1章规定了法院程序中的上诉情况,其中没有具体规定在上诉对象中正在或曾经处于医疗性质强制措施适用程序中的人。作者分析了上述人员的权利可能受到侵犯的情形。他提出了一项关于改进《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法》第45.1章立法的建议,办法是将正在或曾经处于医疗性质强制措施适用程序中的人列入上诉对象,并在立法改革中承认对这些人的准据法条例的可受理性。
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引用次数: 0
MODELS OF ORGANIZATION AND CARRYING OUT OF REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 俄罗斯联邦主体监管影响评估的组织和实施模式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-1-7-17
O. Tatarinova
in 2014, the Regulatory Impact Assessment became mandatory in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The article considers the main issues of the introduction of the Regulatory Impact Assessment impact in the executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the models of RIA organization. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation has developed methodological recommendations, with the main areas of development of RIA in the regions, which have become a guide to action, but there are differences in the conduct of RIA in the regions of the Russian Federation.
2014年,监管影响评估在俄罗斯联邦的主体中成为强制性的。本文考虑了在俄罗斯联邦组成实体的执行机构中引入监管影响评估的主要问题。本文分析了RIA组织的模型。俄罗斯联邦经济发展部制定了方法建议,其中包括在各地区发展RIA的主要领域,这些建议已成为行动指南,但俄罗斯联邦各地区在RIA的行为方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL COMPETENCE AS A FACTOR WHICH INFLUENCES ON THE VERDICT OF JURY 法律能力是影响陪审团判决的一个因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-3-89-97
G. Y. Borisevich, S. I. Afanaseva
the article discusses the influence of the jury competence on the justice of their verdict in criminal cases. There is given the analysis of the problems which arise in practice of Russian courts of first instance when the jury investigate evidence and international experience. There is made the conclusion about necessity of rising the level of legal knowledge of this category of persons and necessity of developing skills and abilities of their application in the criminal procedure of Russia. Measures, directed on the formation of appropriate legal competence of jury while they studying the questions posed to them and making a final decision, are suggested
本文探讨了刑事案件中陪审团胜任能力对其判决公正性的影响。本文结合国际经验,分析了俄罗斯初审法院陪审团调查证据实践中出现的问题。对俄罗斯刑事诉讼中提高这类人的法律知识水平的必要性和培养这类人的应用技能和能力的必要性进行了总结。建议采取措施,使陪审团在研究提出的问题并作出最后决定时形成适当的法律权限
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引用次数: 0
ACHIEVEMENT OF THE CONTRACT BY THE CONTRACTOR FOR THE CONTRACT FOR PERFORMANCE OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL WORK DUE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SMALLER AMOUNT OF WORK PROVIDED FOR BY THE CONTRACT 承包人履行实验设计和技术工作的合同,因执行合同规定的工作量较少而履行合同
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-4-76-83
D. Korotkov
the author considers the issue of execution by the parties of a contract for the implementation of experimental design and technological works, the issues of determining the essential conditions of this agreement, its place in the treaty system, and the scope of application of this contractual design in various sectors of the domestic and foreign economy. The article analyzes the situation in which the contractor for the contract for the execution of experimental design and technological work achieves the agreed purpose of the agreement by the parties, but achieves this through the implementation of not all, but only part of the items agreed upon in the contract. Author's judgments about the illegality of the position of the customer are given, which refuses to pay the remuneration to the contractor, arguing that the contractor did not complete the entire scope of the work provided for by the contract, but only a part of it.
作者考虑了缔约各方为实施实验设计和技术工程而签订合同的问题,确定该协议的必要条件的问题,其在条约体系中的地位问题,以及该合同设计在国内外经济各部门的适用范围问题。本文分析了实验设计与技术工作实施合同的承包人达到了双方约定的目的,但不是通过履行合同约定的全部,而只是履行合同约定的一部分的情况。作者对客户立场的非法性作出了判断,客户拒绝向承包商支付报酬,理由是承包商没有完成合同规定的全部工作范围,而只是其中的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY 调查活动的信息技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-2-114-131
S. D. Dolginov
in article analyzes modern methods of cognition, regulating investigative activity, betraying her organization character, providing at the same time the maximum effect. The author reasons need of development of algorithms and programs of investigative activity. Increase in extent of informatization of process of investigation is caused by requirement of strengthening of science and practice. In article is compared the importance of the algorithms which are contained in computer programs. The practical value of the typical algorithms realized in the program though the analysis of an initial investigative situation consist that they not only will organize activity of the investigator, but also have significant effect on accumulation and systematization of knowledge, experience of the investigator.
本文分析了现代认知方法,在规范侦查活动的同时,暴露其组织特性,发挥其最大作用。作者认为有必要开发用于侦查活动的算法和程序。侦查过程信息化程度的提高是加强科学性和实践性要求的结果。本文比较了计算机程序中包含的算法的重要性。通过对一个初步侦查情况的分析,在程序中实现的典型算法的实用价值在于,它们不仅会组织侦查人员的活动,而且对侦查人员知识、经验的积累和系统化具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF METHOD IN FORENSIC LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE 司法语言鉴定中的方法问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-3-98-107
I. Yaroshchuk
this article is devoted to the disclosure of one of the main problems of forensic linguistic expertise-the problem of the method. To date, the expert linguist to conduct research plenty of diverse, unconventional controversial texts, the semantic orientation of which is to be determined. Knowledge of the basic principles and provisions of the functional linguistics, cognitive, linguopragmatic determine the choice of the desired direction of research and, accordingly, the various techniques, the development of a unified system which is a priority of experts
本文旨在揭示司法语言学鉴定的一个主要问题——方法问题。迄今为止,语言学家对大量不同的、非常规的争议文本进行了研究,这些文本的语义取向有待确定。功能语言学的基本原理和规定、认知、语用学的知识决定了所期望的研究方向的选择,并相应地决定了各种技术、统一系统的发展,这是专家们优先考虑的问题
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引用次数: 0
MINIMUM LEVELS OF THE PROTECTION OF RELATED RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 欧盟对相关权利的最低保护水平
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-4-96-107
A. Matveev
the level of protection of intellectual property rights in the European Union often exceeds the minimum standards established in international treaties. The issues of minimum standards of the protection of related rights established in EU directives are viewed in this article. These acts recognize the following related rights: the rights of performers, the rights of producers of phonograms, the rights of broadcasting organizations, the rights of producers of audiovisual works, the right of publisher of unpublished works. The right to Critical and scientific publications as an optional related right, is also considered here. The circle of related rights in the European Union will be further expanded if the Directive on copyright in the digital single market is adopted The proposal for this Directive includes regulations on the right of press publications concerning digital use of their press publications (article 11) and right of sport event organizers (article 12a).
欧盟对知识产权的保护水平经常超过国际条约规定的最低标准。本文对欧盟指令中所确立的保护相关权利的最低标准问题进行了探讨。这些法律承认下列相关权利:表演者的权利、录音制品制作者的权利、广播组织的权利、音像制品制作者的权利、未发表作品的出版权。批判性和科学出版物权作为一项可选的相关权利,在这里也予以考虑。如果数字单一市场的版权指令被采纳,欧盟的相关权利范围将进一步扩大。该指令的提案包括关于新闻出版权的条例,涉及数字使用其新闻出版物(第11条)和体育赛事组织者的权利(第12a条)。
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引用次数: 0
CRYPTOCURRENCY LEGAL REGULATION: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS 加密货币法律监管:发展趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-1-18-29
A. Demieva
the development of digital economics has taken on vital importance nowadays. Entrepreneurs in their business actively use digital technologies by which they enter into civil law relationships of different nature. Cryptocurrency usage in commerce is one of the most topical issues discussed in a legal community. The article analyzes an issue of legal regulation of cryptocurrency which logically follows digital technologies and digital economics development. Presently there are no legislative mechanisms of cryptocurrency turnover and usage regulation. The main aim of the article is to develop legal suggestions for cryptocurrency effective regulation. With this aim the author has analyzed cryptocurrency development trend in the Russian Federation, studied experience of foreign countries (USA, Germany, France, China and Japan). In his article the author offers for the legal community a single matrix of the cryptocurrency legal regulation which comprises three levels: international, regional and national.
如今,数字经济的发展已经变得至关重要。企业家在其业务中积极使用数字技术,通过数字技术建立不同性质的民事法律关系。加密货币在商业中的使用是法律界讨论的最热门问题之一。本文分析了数字技术和数字经济发展的必然趋势——加密货币的法律规制问题。目前还没有加密货币交易和使用监管的立法机制。本文的主要目的是为加密货币的有效监管提供法律建议。为此,作者分析了俄罗斯联邦的加密货币发展趋势,研究了国外(美国、德国、法国、中国和日本)的经验。在他的文章中,作者为法律界提供了一个单一的加密货币法律监管矩阵,其中包括三个层面:国际,区域和国家。
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT THE REASONABLE BALANCE IN PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL DURING THE EXAMINATION AND VERIFICATION PHASE IN RUSSIA'S PROCEDURAL LAW 论俄罗斯程序法在审查与核查阶段对个人权利保护的合理平衡
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2619-0648-2018-2-90-102
G. Y. Borisevich
in the article, a number of situations are described that provide for a necessity to unify Russia's procedural law norms regulating such multisectoral institutions as appeal, cassation and supervisory proceedings. One of the purposes of this unification is a reasonable ensuring of protecting the rights of the individual in examination and verification phases of the civil, arbitration, administrative, criminal procedure. The following issues were reviewed: the right and term of appealing against the court decision, the rule of using the ways of appealing against court decisions until they are legally effective, reasons for reversing or changing the court decision, improvement of the legislative regulation of the first phase of the cassation procedure performed in accordance with Civil Procedural Code, Administrative Procedure Code, Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation. The proposals were formulated on improving the procedural legislation. The need was shown for the concurrence in the positions of the legislators representing the four forms of the court procedures during the development and adoption of the laws regulating the mult-sectoral institutions
该条叙述了若干情况,说明有必要统一俄罗斯的程序法规范,规范诸如上诉、撤销和监督程序等多部门机构。这种统一的目的之一是在民事、仲裁、行政和刑事诉讼的审查和核查阶段合理保障个人的权利。审查了下列问题:对法院判决提出上诉的权利和期限、在法院判决具有法律效力之前使用上诉方式的规则、撤销或改变法院判决的理由、改进根据《俄罗斯联邦民事诉讼法》、《行政诉讼法》、《刑事诉讼法》执行的撤销上诉程序第一阶段的立法条例。这些建议是关于完善程序性立法的。在制定和通过管理多部门机构的法律期间,代表法院程序四种形式的立法者有必要在立场上达成一致
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