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2005 5th International Conference on Information Communications & Signal Processing最新文献

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Performance of a GSM/GPRS System Subject to Interference 受干扰的GSM/GPRS系统的性能
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689044
B. Kraimeche
In this paper, we present a performance analysis of an integrated voice/data access system in a GSM/GPRS network, where the radio channels are subject to transmission impairments. Circuit-switched GSM voice and packet-switched GPRS data users share the N channels, with priority given to voice. We incorporate transmission impairments by a Markovian two-state channel model, where one state is characterized by a very low BER (good state), and the other by a much higher BER (bad state). The results indicate that the delay performance of the GPRS data users can be drastically affected by the channel impairments
在本文中,我们提出了在GSM/GPRS网络中集成语音/数据访问系统的性能分析,其中无线电信道受到传输障碍的影响。电路交换GSM语音和分组交换GPRS数据用户共享N个信道,语音优先。我们通过马尔可夫双状态信道模型纳入传输损伤,其中一个状态的特征是非常低的BER(好状态),而另一个状态的特征是高得多的BER(坏状态)。结果表明,信道损伤会严重影响GPRS数据用户的延迟性能
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Transmit Power Allocation for Layered Space-Time Architecture with Improved Iterative Parallel Interference Canceller (PIG) 基于改进迭代并行干扰消除器的分层空时结构自适应发射功率分配
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689153
M. Karim, Yonghui Li, B. Vucetic
Multiple antenna systems have potential to achieve a high capacity compared to a single antenna system in a Rayleigh fading environment. Layered space time (LST) architecture can attain a tight lower bound on the MIMO channel capacity. In (S. Marinkovic, et al., 2001) it is shown that for LST system, the iterative parallel interference canceller with decision statistics combiner (PIC-DSC) can achieve the performance of minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver. Besides, once partial channel state information is available at transmitter, substantial performance improvement can be attained through allocating power across various transmitting antennas. In this paper, we address the problem of the design of a power allocation strategy for LST architecture with iterative PIC-DSC at receiver. Minimization of bit error rate is employed as the optimization criterion. Convolutional code is used as constituent code. Compared to existing method, the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional LST system
在瑞利衰落环境下,与单天线系统相比,多天线系统具有实现高容量的潜力。分层时空(LST)结构可以获得MIMO信道容量的严格下界。在(S. Marinkovic, et al., 2001)中表明,对于LST系统,带有决策统计组合器(PIC-DSC)的迭代并行干扰消除器可以达到最小均方误差(MMSE)接收机的性能。此外,一旦发射器上的部分信道状态信息可用,通过在各个发射天线之间分配功率可以获得实质性的性能改进。在本文中,我们解决了LST架构的功率分配策略的设计问题,该策略在接收机处具有迭代PIC-DSC。以误码率最小为优化准则。使用卷积码作为组成码。与现有方法相比,该方案显著优于传统的LST系统
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引用次数: 0
Fully Adaptive Performance Scalable Block-based Motion Estimation 完全自适应性能可扩展的基于块的运动估计
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689233
G. Sorwar, M. Murshed, L. Dooley
Trading-off computational complexity and quality is an important performance constraint for real time application of motion estimation algorithm. To address this issue, an adaptive-centre diamond search distance dependent thresholding search (ADSDTS) algorithm has been proposed for motion estimation in video coding applications. ADSDTS encompassed both the full search (FS) as well as fast searching modes, with different threshold settings providing various quality-of-service levels. The main drawback of ADSDTS was that the threshold value was manually defined. In this paper, the ADSDTS algorithm has been extended to a fully adaptive centre-prediction diamond-search distance-dependent thresholding search (FACDDTS), a key feature of which is the automatic adaptation of the threshold using the desired target and the content from the actual video sequence, to achieve a guaranteed level of quality or processing complexity. Experimental results confirm the performance of the FACDDTS algorithm in achieving this objective with minimal additional computational cost
权衡计算复杂度和质量是运动估计算法实时应用的重要性能约束。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种自适应中心菱形搜索距离依赖阈值搜索(ADSDTS)算法用于视频编码中的运动估计。ADSDTS包括完整搜索(FS)和快速搜索模式,不同的阈值设置提供不同的服务质量水平。ADSDTS的主要缺点是阈值是手动定义的。本文将ADSDTS算法扩展为一种完全自适应的中心预测菱形搜索距离依赖阈值搜索(FACDDTS),其关键特征是利用期望目标和实际视频序列中的内容自动自适应阈值,以达到保证质量或处理复杂度的水平。实验结果证实了FACDDTS算法在以最小的额外计算成本实现这一目标方面的性能
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引用次数: 2
Power Prediction of Multipath Components in Wireless MIMO Channels 无线MIMO信道中多径元件的功率预测
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689318
D. Shutin, G. Kubin
Wireless systems are subject to fading-time variations of the receiving conditions caused by multipath propagation and transceiver movements. Prediction of fading allows to 'learn' the channel state information (CSI) in advance and adjust the transmission scheme as required based on the future values of CSI. In this contribution we propose a framework to handle predictions of general fast- and non-flat fading MIMO wireless channels. Unlike current approaches to predict channels by feeding sampled channel impulse response taps into the predictor, we first estimate multipath parameters, such as delay, Doppler frequencies, DoD/DoA, and design predictors for them. This step decreases the rate of variation of the channel thus allowing a greater prediction horizon and simpler predictor designs. The extracted parameters are then tracked over time and multipath gains are predicted using a linear model that is recursively updated. The prediction scheme is applied to the measured MIMO impulse responses to demonstrate the applicability of the method
无线系统受到由多径传播和收发器移动引起的接收条件的衰落时间变化的影响。衰落预测允许提前“学习”信道状态信息(CSI),并根据CSI的未来值根据需要调整传输方案。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个框架来处理一般快速和非平坦衰落MIMO无线信道的预测。与目前通过将采样通道脉冲响应输入到预测器来预测通道的方法不同,我们首先估计多路径参数,如延迟、多普勒频率、DoD/DoA,并为它们设计预测器。这一步降低了信道的变化率,从而允许更大的预测范围和更简单的预测器设计。然后随时间跟踪提取的参数,并使用递归更新的线性模型预测多路径增益。将该预测方案应用于MIMO脉冲响应的实测,验证了该方法的适用性
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引用次数: 2
System Capacity of a Multi-Code DS-UWB System Supporting Video Services 支持视频业务的多码DS-UWB系统容量
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689164
T. C. Wong, J. Mark, K. Chua
An analytical formulation of the outage probability in terms of bit error rate specification for video multiclass services in a multi-code direct-sequence ultra-wideband (DS-UWB) system is presented. The analytical framework is formulated for the general case in which different traffic classes have different varying video bit rates. The video model used in this paper accounts for scene changes. In the model, each video source is modeled by a two-dimensional Markov chain. Multiple spreading codes are used by each user to achieve the varying video bit rate. The analytical work leads to the determination of the system capacity admission region of a multi-code DS-UWB system supporting video services. Numerical results of the admission regions are also presented
提出了一种基于误码率规范的多码直接序列超宽带(DS-UWB)视频多类业务中断概率的解析公式。分析框架是为不同流量类别具有不同的可变视频比特率的一般情况而制定的。本文使用的视频模型考虑了场景的变化。在该模型中,每个视频源由一个二维马尔可夫链建模。每个用户使用多个扩展码来实现不同的视频比特率。通过分析,确定了支持视频业务的多码DS-UWB系统的系统容量接收区域。最后给出了进气区域的数值计算结果
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Controller for Swinging up Inverted Pendulum System 倒立摆系统的混合控制器
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689094
S. Nundrakwang, T. Benjanarasuth, J. Ngamwiwit, N. Komine
A hybrid controller for swinging up inverted pendulum system is proposed in this paper. The controller composes of two parts. The first part is the PD position control for swinging up the pendulum from the natural pendent position by moving the cart back and forth until the pendulum swings up around the upright position. The second part is a servo state feedback control designed by LQR which will be switched to stabilize the inverted pendulum in its upright position. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed hybrid controller for swinging up inverted pendulum on cart are also shown by the experimental results
提出了一种用于上摆倒立摆系统的混合控制器。控制器由两部分组成。第一部分是PD位置控制,通过前后移动推车将钟摆从自然悬挂位置向上摆动,直到钟摆在直立位置上下摆动。第二部分是由LQR设计的伺服状态反馈控制,该控制通过切换使倒立摆稳定在其直立位置。实验结果表明,所提出的混合控制器用于倒立摆小车上摆的有效性和可靠性
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引用次数: 24
A Report-Structuring Model for Database and Web Applications 数据库和Web应用程序的报表结构模型
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689257
Woei-kae Chen, Cheng-Hui Wang
Report generation is arguably the most important task for Web-based database applications, since dynamic Web pages consisting of database reports are essential to almost every transaction. When a report is generated, the layout of the data sources must be converted to the layout of the report. In this paper, we propose a report-structure tree to model the layout of nested reports. A series of tree nodes are used to define the structure of reports, produce nested results, and offer aggregation functions. We enhance our previous work (TPS) to support the design of report-structure trees visually. We show that sophisticated nested reports can be created easily
报告生成可以说是基于Web的数据库应用程序最重要的任务,因为由数据库报告组成的动态Web页面对几乎每个事务都是必不可少的。生成报表时,必须将数据源的布局转换为报表的布局。在本文中,我们提出了一个报表结构树来建模嵌套报表的布局。使用一系列树节点来定义报告的结构、生成嵌套结果和提供聚合功能。我们改进了以前的工作(TPS),以支持可视化的报表结构树的设计。我们展示了可以很容易地创建复杂的嵌套报表
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic QRDM Receivers for MIMO Beamforming Systems with Imperfect Channel State Information 信道状态信息不完全的MIMO波束形成系统的动态QRDM接收机
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689159
Ying-Chang Liang, D.K.Z. Kit, S. Attallah, Wing Seng Leon, Changlong Xu
For multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems, if perfect channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitter and receiver sides, advanced beamforming (ABF) can be applied at both sides so that the transmitted data streams can be decoupled easily, and adaptive modulation can be utilized to maximize the throughput. When the available CSI is imperfect, however, the data streams cannot be decoupled completely with linear receive beamforming. In this paper, a dynamic QR decomposition based M-Algorithm (QRDM receiver) is proposed for recovering the data streams delivered by MIMO beamforming systems with adaptive modulation designed by imperfect CSI. We also propose a scheme to determine the decoding order for assisting the QRDM operation. The proposed schemes can also be applied to multiuser MIMO systems with random transmit beamforming where the random beams are hardly match the desired user's CSI exactly. Computer simulations have shown that the proposed receiver is very robust to the CSI mismatch as compared to conventional linear receivers
对于多输入多输出(MIMO)天线系统,如果在发送端和接收端都能获得完美的信道状态信息(CSI),则可以在发送端和接收端同时采用先进的波束形成(ABF),使传输的数据流易于解耦,并利用自适应调制实现吞吐量最大化。然而,当可用的CSI不完善时,不能用线性接收波束形成完全解耦数据流。本文提出了一种基于动态QR分解的m -算法(QRDM接收机),用于恢复由不完全CSI设计的自适应调制的MIMO波束形成系统发送的数据流。我们还提出了一种确定解码顺序的方案,以辅助QRDM操作。所提出的方案也适用于随机发射波束形成的多用户MIMO系统,其中随机波束很难与期望用户的CSI精确匹配。计算机仿真表明,与传统的线性接收机相比,所提出的接收机对CSI失配具有很强的鲁棒性
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引用次数: 7
Multicomponent Linear FM Signal Detection Based on Support Vector Clustering 基于支持向量聚类的多分量线性调频信号检测
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689147
Wang Linghuan, Ma Hongguang, Li Qi, Li Zheng
The support vector clustering (SVC) algorithm was introduced to get the number of the pinnacles in the result of the time-frequency analysis and Radon transform of the multicomponent linear FM (LFM) signal, and to fulfil the detection of the components of the LFM signal. Meanwhile, an approach called near zero mean, for reducing the point number of the input data-set for SVC, was proposed to improve the computation efficiency. And a novel cluster labeling method was developed to improve the SVC algorithm. The simulation results depict that the SVC-radon-time-frequency approach is efficient for the detection and parameter estimation of the multi-components LFM signal
引入支持向量聚类(SVC)算法,对多分量线性调频(LFM)信号进行时频分析和Radon变换,得到信号中峰值的个数,实现对LFM信号分量的检测。同时,提出了一种近似零均值的方法来减少SVC输入数据集的点数,以提高计算效率。并提出了一种新的聚类标记方法来改进SVC算法。仿真结果表明,svc -氡时频方法对于多分量LFM信号的检测和参数估计是有效的
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引用次数: 3
Performance Analysis of MIMO Enabled Broadband Wireless Access System for Mobile Multimedia Applications 面向移动多媒体应用的MIMO宽带无线接入系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689188
E. Kurniawan, A. Madhukumar, F. Chin
This paper presents performance comparisons between different multi antenna configurations of broadband wireless access systems based on IEEE 802.16e (amendment of 802.16-2004 standard for combined fixed and mobile broadband wireless access operation in licensed band), specifically on the 2048 points orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) physical specification. The system is extensively simulated for different channel conditions and for different user parameters. Results of the experimental studies are then summarized
本文介绍了基于IEEE 802.16e(授权频带固定和移动宽带无线接入联合标准802.16-2004修订版)的宽带无线接入系统不同多天线配置的性能比较,特别是2048点正交频分多址(OFDMA)物理规范。该系统在不同的信道条件和不同的用户参数下进行了广泛的仿真。最后总结了实验研究的结果
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2005 5th International Conference on Information Communications & Signal Processing
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