Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.18254/s231243500024949-1
Y. V. Lebedeva, O. Muratov
The formation of the unified legal terminology “radioactive waste”, “spent nuclear fuel” and the legal regulation of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel management in the European Union law started in 1992 and was completed in 2011 with Directive 2011/70/Euratom, which became the key legal act for further development of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel management as an object of legal regulation in European Union law. The methods of scientific knowledge based on dialectical and historical materialism, the methods of logical, system-structural and comparative legal analysis were used in the research. With a unified legal toolkit, Directive 2011/70/Euratom has created a legal framework for a more intensive integration of the Member States of the European Union in the nuclear power industry, which further strengthens the unified European nuclear industry. At the same time, it exposed the contradictions between the Member States of the European Union in their approach to the use of spent nuclear fuel. The struggle between the proponents of a closed and open nuclear fuel cycle in European Union law continues. These different approaches are reflected in the laws of the Member States of the European Union, which apply them in their nuclear industries. A compromise has been reached through Directive 2011/70/Euratom. However, proponents and opponents of a closed nuclear fuel cycle continue to argue about its economic and environmental feasibility. At the same time, new technologies for reprocessing spent nuclear fuel have already demonstrated their tangible economic benefits and environmental safety in practice.
{"title":"Concept of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel in the EU Law. Advantages of Using Spent Nuclear Fuel","authors":"Y. V. Lebedeva, O. Muratov","doi":"10.18254/s231243500024949-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s231243500024949-1","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of the unified legal terminology “radioactive waste”, “spent nuclear fuel” and the legal regulation of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel management in the European Union law started in 1992 and was completed in 2011 with Directive 2011/70/Euratom, which became the key legal act for further development of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel management as an object of legal regulation in European Union law. The methods of scientific knowledge based on dialectical and historical materialism, the methods of logical, system-structural and comparative legal analysis were used in the research. With a unified legal toolkit, Directive 2011/70/Euratom has created a legal framework for a more intensive integration of the Member States of the European Union in the nuclear power industry, which further strengthens the unified European nuclear industry. At the same time, it exposed the contradictions between the Member States of the European Union in their approach to the use of spent nuclear fuel. The struggle between the proponents of a closed and open nuclear fuel cycle in European Union law continues. These different approaches are reflected in the laws of the Member States of the European Union, which apply them in their nuclear industries. A compromise has been reached through Directive 2011/70/Euratom. However, proponents and opponents of a closed nuclear fuel cycle continue to argue about its economic and environmental feasibility. At the same time, new technologies for reprocessing spent nuclear fuel have already demonstrated their tangible economic benefits and environmental safety in practice.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122299108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.18254/s231243500026193-0
Roman G. Tsyganovsky
This article is dedicated to a complex study of the issues of protection of rights of title gas pipeline holders (gas pipeline owners and gas pipeline operating companies) in performance of engineering works on gas transmission network sections located within the boundaries of land plots owned by others. Considering the special nature of a gas transmission network as a source of increased danger and a hazardous industrial facility, the author believes that one of the priority areas of gas pipeline operation is regular diagnostics and maintenance as well as in-process current (emergency) repair performed to avoid any breakdowns of the normal operation mode of the gas transmission network and causing of damage to lives, health and property of third parties. Taking into account these circumstances and the specifics of legal regulation of gas pipeline operation, the author of the article singles out the legal problem that lies in the ambiguity of approaches to the solution of the issue of provision of the title gas pipeline holder with access to the operated section of the gas transmission network if such facility is located within the boundaries of a land plot not owned by the gas pipeline holder. In order to solve this problem, the author performs a systemic analysis of the applicable laws of the Russian Federation and the legislative practice of some foreign countries and singles out three key concepts of provision of access to a gas pipeline located at a land plot owned by another person; such concepts include an opportunity to establish private or public easement and imperative proclamation of the unconditional right of the gas pipeline holder to unrestricted access to any section of the operated gas transmission network irrespective of the ownership of land plots such sites are located at. The author gives a systemic evaluation of each of the mentioned conceptual approaches; based on such evaluation, the author brings forward recommendations for improvement of the applicable laws to comply with the proclaimed principle of ensuring energy security of the Russian Federation.
{"title":"Legal Aspects Of Enforcing The Rights Of Gas Pipeline Title Owners When Performing Works On Land Plots Owned By Others","authors":"Roman G. Tsyganovsky","doi":"10.18254/s231243500026193-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s231243500026193-0","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to a complex study of the issues of protection of rights of title gas pipeline holders (gas pipeline owners and gas pipeline operating companies) in performance of engineering works on gas transmission network sections located within the boundaries of land plots owned by others. Considering the special nature of a gas transmission network as a source of increased danger and a hazardous industrial facility, the author believes that one of the priority areas of gas pipeline operation is regular diagnostics and maintenance as well as in-process current (emergency) repair performed to avoid any breakdowns of the normal operation mode of the gas transmission network and causing of damage to lives, health and property of third parties. Taking into account these circumstances and the specifics of legal regulation of gas pipeline operation, the author of the article singles out the legal problem that lies in the ambiguity of approaches to the solution of the issue of provision of the title gas pipeline holder with access to the operated section of the gas transmission network if such facility is located within the boundaries of a land plot not owned by the gas pipeline holder. In order to solve this problem, the author performs a systemic analysis of the applicable laws of the Russian Federation and the legislative practice of some foreign countries and singles out three key concepts of provision of access to a gas pipeline located at a land plot owned by another person; such concepts include an opportunity to establish private or public easement and imperative proclamation of the unconditional right of the gas pipeline holder to unrestricted access to any section of the operated gas transmission network irrespective of the ownership of land plots such sites are located at. The author gives a systemic evaluation of each of the mentioned conceptual approaches; based on such evaluation, the author brings forward recommendations for improvement of the applicable laws to comply with the proclaimed principle of ensuring energy security of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127683591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.18254/s231243500026187-3
M. T. Khamidullin
In this article, the author reviews the existing views of legal theoreticians on internal acts of legal entities that have been lately acknowledged by legal publications as independent law sources. The paper singles out the main attribute that gives local acts of legal entities the statutory regulation quality, being the delegation of statutory regulation issuance powers to the company by the law or sanctioning by means of approval by a competent state authority. The author suggests that legal acts of legal entities issued without the delegation right or approval by the state but having statutory qualities should be reviewed on a standalone basis, as a separate law source. The article notes that a characteristic feature of such acts is their issuance by subjects of natural monopolies created as a result of market economic reforms held in Russia in the late 20th century based on branch ministries governing separate national economy sectors (electrical energy industry, gas and oil transportation system). It is the first case in legal publications when the author that makes an attempt at understanding the nature of these acts concludes that they differ from corporate and departmental acts. Due to the fact that law making by subjects of natural monopolies was actually replacing regulatory activities of ministries and other state departments, the author suggests naming the documents they issue quasi-divisional legal acts. Based on the obtained results, the author words the concept of quasi-divisional legal acts in the energy law as one of law sources.
{"title":"Quasi-Divisional Regulatory Legal Acts in Energy Law","authors":"M. T. Khamidullin","doi":"10.18254/s231243500026187-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s231243500026187-3","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author reviews the existing views of legal theoreticians on internal acts of legal entities that have been lately acknowledged by legal publications as independent law sources. The paper singles out the main attribute that gives local acts of legal entities the statutory regulation quality, being the delegation of statutory regulation issuance powers to the company by the law or sanctioning by means of approval by a competent state authority. The author suggests that legal acts of legal entities issued without the delegation right or approval by the state but having statutory qualities should be reviewed on a standalone basis, as a separate law source. The article notes that a characteristic feature of such acts is their issuance by subjects of natural monopolies created as a result of market economic reforms held in Russia in the late 20th century based on branch ministries governing separate national economy sectors (electrical energy industry, gas and oil transportation system). It is the first case in legal publications when the author that makes an attempt at understanding the nature of these acts concludes that they differ from corporate and departmental acts. Due to the fact that law making by subjects of natural monopolies was actually replacing regulatory activities of ministries and other state departments, the author suggests naming the documents they issue quasi-divisional legal acts. Based on the obtained results, the author words the concept of quasi-divisional legal acts in the energy law as one of law sources.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133539051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.18254/s231243500026186-2
M. M. Ismagilova
Security of the state associated with safe operation of fuel pipelines, oil pipelines, petroleum product pipelines, gas pipelines and guarantees of protection of health, protection of the environment, protection of lawful economic interests of individuals and legal entities, the society and the state depends on actions of officials in charge of bringing to the administrative liability for illegal actions related to damaging of heat networks, fuel pipelines (gas pipelines). The article reviews features of qualification of an administrative offense for negligent damaging of heat networks, fuel pipelines (gas pipelines). The study points out that the administrative offense laws need to be amended by exclusion of powers of police officers to make protocols under the reviewed article and leaving such powers exclusively in the jurisdiction of employees of the federal executive authority that performs the federal state supervision in the industrial safety sphere provided that such employees have the right to review an administrative offense case under Article 9.10 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation, which is confirmed by the judicial practice and their qualification.
{"title":"Imposition of Administrative Sanctions for Negligent Damage to Heat Networks and Fuel Lines (Gas Pipelines): Issues of Qualification and Subjects of Jurisdiction","authors":"M. M. Ismagilova","doi":"10.18254/s231243500026186-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s231243500026186-2","url":null,"abstract":"Security of the state associated with safe operation of fuel pipelines, oil pipelines, petroleum product pipelines, gas pipelines and guarantees of protection of health, protection of the environment, protection of lawful economic interests of individuals and legal entities, the society and the state depends on actions of officials in charge of bringing to the administrative liability for illegal actions related to damaging of heat networks, fuel pipelines (gas pipelines). The article reviews features of qualification of an administrative offense for negligent damaging of heat networks, fuel pipelines (gas pipelines). The study points out that the administrative offense laws need to be amended by exclusion of powers of police officers to make protocols under the reviewed article and leaving such powers exclusively in the jurisdiction of employees of the federal executive authority that performs the federal state supervision in the industrial safety sphere provided that such employees have the right to review an administrative offense case under Article 9.10 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation, which is confirmed by the judicial practice and their qualification.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117102634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.18254/s231243500026196-3
V. Romanova
At present, the importance of gas law has increased significantly due to the demand for gas as an energy resource in domestic and foreign markets. The International Energy Agency states that, despite the clear trend to further prioritize low-carbon renewable energy sources, the use of natural gas will continue to grow strongly in the coming years in all scenarios studied by the International Energy Agency. In addition to the natural gas market, the LNG and LPG markets also continue to develop. To date, there are not many legal studies on gas law. However, representatives of legislative bodies, experts, academia and energy companies emphasize the need to improve the legal regulation of gas markets at the national and international levels. In order to fully study and develop gas law, it is advisable to conduct a number of legal studies, including comparative legal studies with foreign gas law, including the law of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and the law of potential importers of Russian gas.
{"title":"Gas Law: Formation and Development","authors":"V. Romanova","doi":"10.18254/s231243500026196-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s231243500026196-3","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the importance of gas law has increased significantly due to the demand for gas as an energy resource in domestic and foreign markets. The International Energy Agency states that, despite the clear trend to further prioritize low-carbon renewable energy sources, the use of natural gas will continue to grow strongly in the coming years in all scenarios studied by the International Energy Agency. In addition to the natural gas market, the LNG and LPG markets also continue to develop. To date, there are not many legal studies on gas law. However, representatives of legislative bodies, experts, academia and energy companies emphasize the need to improve the legal regulation of gas markets at the national and international levels. In order to fully study and develop gas law, it is advisable to conduct a number of legal studies, including comparative legal studies with foreign gas law, including the law of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and the law of potential importers of Russian gas.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133590480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-14DOI: 10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-111-115
Sergey S. Koshman
According to the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035, the indicator of solution of the task of a flexible response to the world gas market dynamics is retaining by the Russian Federation of the dominant position of top three world gas exporters. Russian exporting companies are interested in trading in natural gas in European exchanges, as exchange trade in natural gas gives an opportunity to diversify the existing natural gas export mechanisms, gain access to highly liquid natural gas sales channels. At present, there is little legal research dedicated to challenging aspects of the legal regulation of exchange trade in energy resources, access of exporting companies to foreign exchanges. There are gaps and discrepancies in the existing legal regulation of this sector. The author reviews peculiarities of the legal regulation of relationships arising in trade in natural gas in European exchanges, the requirements set for exchange participants, the existing restrictions of these operations for Russian exporting companies, brings forward legal regulation development proposals.
{"title":"Challenging Aspects of the Legal Regulation of International Economic Activities of Gas Exporters as Parties to Exchange Trade in Gas Abroad","authors":"Sergey S. Koshman","doi":"10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-111-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-111-115","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035, the indicator of solution of the task of a flexible response to the world gas market dynamics is retaining by the Russian Federation of the dominant position of top three world gas exporters. Russian exporting companies are interested in trading in natural gas in European exchanges, as exchange trade in natural gas gives an opportunity to diversify the existing natural gas export mechanisms, gain access to highly liquid natural gas sales channels. At present, there is little legal research dedicated to challenging aspects of the legal regulation of exchange trade in energy resources, access of exporting companies to foreign exchanges. There are gaps and discrepancies in the existing legal regulation of this sector. The author reviews peculiarities of the legal regulation of relationships arising in trade in natural gas in European exchanges, the requirements set for exchange participants, the existing restrictions of these operations for Russian exporting companies, brings forward legal regulation development proposals.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"374 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134064216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-14DOI: 10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-116-120
Valentin A. Kotousov
The development of the main gas transportation infrastructure and a socially and economically justified increase in the gas infrastructure expansion level in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation including creation of the conditions for preferential supply of gas to land plots used for housing construction are referred to strategic gas industry development tasks. The gas infrastructure expansion level and its growth pace are currently low in a number of regions of the Russian Federation. The citizens view this situation as social injustice, especially when main export gas pipelines are located in close proximity. Solution of strategic tasks related to the gas infrastructure expansion requires an improvement of the legal regulation of social relations arising at the gas infrastructure expansion, and that is impossible without legal research. The author brings forward proposals for the development of the legal regulation in the gas infrastructure expansion including provisions on the single operator of gas supply and gas infrastructure expansion programs
{"title":"Strategic Tasks of the Development of the Main Gas Transportation Infrastructure and Challenging Aspects of the Legal Regulation of Construction of Main Gas Pipelines","authors":"Valentin A. Kotousov","doi":"10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-116-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-116-120","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the main gas transportation infrastructure and a socially and economically justified increase in the gas infrastructure expansion level in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation including creation of the conditions for preferential supply of gas to land plots used for housing construction are referred to strategic gas industry development tasks. The gas infrastructure expansion level and its growth pace are currently low in a number of regions of the Russian Federation. The citizens view this situation as social injustice, especially when main export gas pipelines are located in close proximity. Solution of strategic tasks related to the gas infrastructure expansion requires an improvement of the legal regulation of social relations arising at the gas infrastructure expansion, and that is impossible without legal research. The author brings forward proposals for the development of the legal regulation in the gas infrastructure expansion including provisions on the single operator of gas supply and gas infrastructure expansion programs","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125414227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-14DOI: 10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-99-104
S. A. Babich
In response to the challenges of the epoch, “nuclear” laws currently regulate safety issues related to handling of nuclear materials, nuclear facilities operation, related transactions, nuclear waste processing and disposal, state control over the nuclear energy use, and international cooperation in the nuclear sphere. One of the most important institutions of the “nuclear” regulation system in Russian law is the institution of ownership of nuclear materials, understood by the modern legislator as materials containing, or capable of reproducing, fissile (fissionable) nuclear substances. Consolidating the rules of nuclear materials ownership, the legislator further formulates requirements for nuclear materials control and accounting, transactions procedure, and safe operation of nuclear facilities, as well as introduces liability for violation of such requirements. Today, many aspects related to the legal status of nuclear materials owners and the notion of handling nuclear materials deserve a deep legal analysis, since the current legal regulation has gaps and contradictions. The legal writing method used to word such norms, structures, and basic notions must meet the criteria of clarity, unambiguous interpretation, and absence of regulatory gaps, that is why the system of legal regulation of the institution of nuclear materials ownership needs further improvement.
{"title":"Nuclear Materials Ownership in the Russian Federation","authors":"S. A. Babich","doi":"10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-99-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-99-104","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the challenges of the epoch, “nuclear” laws currently regulate safety issues related to handling of nuclear materials, nuclear facilities operation, related transactions, nuclear waste processing and disposal, state control over the nuclear energy use, and international cooperation in the nuclear sphere. One of the most important institutions of the “nuclear” regulation system in Russian law is the institution of ownership of nuclear materials, understood by the modern legislator as materials containing, or capable of reproducing, fissile (fissionable) nuclear substances. Consolidating the rules of nuclear materials ownership, the legislator further formulates requirements for nuclear materials control and accounting, transactions procedure, and safe operation of nuclear facilities, as well as introduces liability for violation of such requirements. Today, many aspects related to the legal status of nuclear materials owners and the notion of handling nuclear materials deserve a deep legal analysis, since the current legal regulation has gaps and contradictions. The legal writing method used to word such norms, structures, and basic notions must meet the criteria of clarity, unambiguous interpretation, and absence of regulatory gaps, that is why the system of legal regulation of the institution of nuclear materials ownership needs further improvement.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124295580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-14DOI: 10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-33-39
Mikhail S. Gorshkov
In accordance with the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period of up to 2035, the enhancement of corporate governance is classified as a strategic task for the development of the fuel and energy sector. Legal support of corporate governance in companies with state participation in the energy sector, including companies in the power grid complex, is of great importance. The problems related to the legal support of transparency in the activities of the governing bodies of energy companies in the power grid complex are also of particular relevance. A significant problem of transparency of the governing bodies of energy companies, which still exists, is the identification and bringing the final beneficiaries to subsidiary responsibility. Within this work, the author identified the key problems that arise in case of transparency of activities of the governing bodies of companies of the power grid complex. The expediency of bringing the final beneficiaries of these organizations to subsidiary responsibility is justified, and proposals to improve the transparency and efficiency of the governing bodies of organizations of the power grid complex are made.
{"title":"Legal Support of Transparency of Activities of Governing Bodies of Companies of the Fuel and Energy Complex","authors":"Mikhail S. Gorshkov","doi":"10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-33-39","url":null,"abstract":"In accordance with the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period of up to 2035, the enhancement of corporate governance is classified as a strategic task for the development of the fuel and energy sector. Legal support of corporate governance in companies with state participation in the energy sector, including companies in the power grid complex, is of great importance. The problems related to the legal support of transparency in the activities of the governing bodies of energy companies in the power grid complex are also of particular relevance. A significant problem of transparency of the governing bodies of energy companies, which still exists, is the identification and bringing the final beneficiaries to subsidiary responsibility. Within this work, the author identified the key problems that arise in case of transparency of activities of the governing bodies of companies of the power grid complex. The expediency of bringing the final beneficiaries of these organizations to subsidiary responsibility is justified, and proposals to improve the transparency and efficiency of the governing bodies of organizations of the power grid complex are made.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129591556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-14DOI: 10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-22-28
V. Romanova
The development of the national scientific and technological potential, creation and application of advanced technologies in the power industry, including the technologies related to the use of renewable energy sources, are defined in the Energy Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation as the main tasks of ensuring technological independence and raising competitiveness of the fuel and energy complex. Renewable energy sources and energy storage units are referred to breakthrough technologies that may trigger structural and technological changes in the management and functioning of power systems and facilitate the transition of the power industry to a new technological basis (the so called “energy transition”). The above-mentioned strategic tasks of the further development of the power industry of the Russian Federation require financial support and due legal regulation. The paper brings forward proposals for the further development of the legal regulation of renewable energy sources on the legislative level enabling to fill in the gaps in the current legal regulation.
{"title":"On Strategic Tasks of the Use of Renewable Energy Sources and the Development of Legal Regulation","authors":"V. Romanova","doi":"10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-22-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-22-28","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the national scientific and technological potential, creation and application of advanced technologies in the power industry, including the technologies related to the use of renewable energy sources, are defined in the Energy Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation as the main tasks of ensuring technological independence and raising competitiveness of the fuel and energy complex. Renewable energy sources and energy storage units are referred to breakthrough technologies that may trigger structural and technological changes in the management and functioning of power systems and facilitate the transition of the power industry to a new technological basis (the so called “energy transition”). The above-mentioned strategic tasks of the further development of the power industry of the Russian Federation require financial support and due legal regulation. The paper brings forward proposals for the further development of the legal regulation of renewable energy sources on the legislative level enabling to fill in the gaps in the current legal regulation.","PeriodicalId":425412,"journal":{"name":"Energy law forum","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132201881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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