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Telemonitoring of Human Biomedical and Biomechanical Signals 人体生物医学和生物力学信号的远程监测
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.19310
B. Shevchuk, O. Ivakhiv, O. Zastavnyy, M. Geraimchuk
Methodological and algorithmic bases of the local-regional and global wireless networks operation for functional states of people long-term monitoring are offered. The construction of efficient wireless networks and portable devices for monitoring biological objects is proposed. High-speed algorithms for processing, encoding, encrypting and transmitting samples of monitoring signals and video data frames using a signaling approach are proposed. The express analysis of monitoring signal samples is offered. The described methods of effective long-term monitoring of functional states of biological objects using wireless networks, algorithms of operational processing, coding, encryption and express analysis of signals are the basis of information technology of wide application. The technology is focused on evidence-based monitoring of the condition of operators of various human-machine complexes, systems, vehicles, aviation and space systems, monitoring of athletes and healthy people in order to prevent various diseases.
提供了局部区域和全局无线网络运行的方法和算法基础,用于长期监测人的功能状态。提出了高效无线网络和便携式生物目标监测设备的构建。提出了一种基于信令的监控信号和视频数据帧采样处理、编码、加密和传输的高速算法。给出了监测信号样本的快速分析。本文所描述的利用无线网络、运算处理算法、编码、加密和信号表达分析对生物物体功能状态进行长期有效监测的方法是信息技术广泛应用的基础。该技术的重点是基于证据监测各种人机综合体、系统、车辆、航空和航天系统的操作员状况,监测运动员和健康人,以预防各种疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Hate Speech Detection in Social Media (Twitter) Using Neural Network 基于神经网络的社交媒体(Twitter)仇恨言论检测
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1936
Ara Miran, H. Yahia
Hate speech recently became a real threat in social media, and almost all social media users are intended to in different ways. Hate speech is not limited to a group or society. It affects many people and can be classified as abusive, offensive, sexism, racism, political affiliation, religious hate, nationality, skin color, disability, gender-based, ethnicity, sexual orientation, immigrants, and others. Many researchers and authorities attempt to discover new procedures to sense hate speech in social media, especially on Facebook and Twitter, and many methods, models, and algorithms are used for this purpose. One of the most valuable models for detecting hate speech is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This review aims to assort academic studies on hate speech detection in Twitter using CNN-based models summarize the results of each model to expand the understanding of the recent circumstances of hate speech detection in Twitter. For this purpose, we implemented a broad, automated search using Boolean and Snowballing searching methods to find academic works in this area. Studies and papers have been distinguished, and the following information was obtained and aggregated from each article: authors, publication’s year, the journal name or the conference name, proposed model/method, the aim of the study, the outcome, and the quality of each study. According to the findings, the CNN and CNN-based models are standard models for hate speech detection. Besides, the findings show that other new models have a great compact on hate speech detection, and there is good progress in this field. However, the problems that still exist with hate speech detection models mainly are; most of the models cannot detect hate speech automatically. The methods are not suitable with all the languages, and they are working only with one language; most are best suited with the English language, and when they are used with datasets with other languages. Besides, the models are suffering from confusion in speech classification. Finally, most models are not considering a user-to-user speech in social media.
最近,仇恨言论在社交媒体上成为了一个真正的威胁,几乎所有社交媒体用户都有不同的意图。仇恨言论并不局限于一个群体或社会。它影响到许多人,可分为辱骂性、攻击性、性别歧视、种族主义、政治派别、宗教仇恨、国籍、肤色、残疾、性别、种族、性取向、移民等。许多研究人员和权威人士试图发现新的程序来感知社交媒体上的仇恨言论,特别是在Facebook和Twitter上,许多方法、模型和算法都被用于这一目的。卷积神经网络(CNN)是检测仇恨言论最有价值的模型之一。本综述旨在对Twitter中使用基于cnn的模型进行仇恨言论检测的学术研究进行分类,总结每个模型的结果,以扩大对Twitter中仇恨言论检测的最新情况的理解。为此,我们使用布尔和滚雪球搜索方法实现了广泛的自动搜索,以查找该领域的学术著作。对研究和论文进行了区分,并从每篇文章中获得并汇总了以下信息:作者、出版年份、期刊名称或会议名称、建议的模型/方法、研究目的、结果和每项研究的质量。根据研究结果,CNN和基于CNN的模型是仇恨言论检测的标准模型。此外,研究结果表明,其他新模型在仇恨言论检测方面具有很大的局限性,并且在这一领域取得了良好的进展。然而,仇恨语音检测模型仍然存在的问题主要有:大多数模型不能自动检测仇恨言论。这些方法并不适用于所有的语言,它们只适用于一种语言;大多数最适合英语语言,当它们与其他语言的数据集一起使用时。此外,模型在语音分类方面存在混淆。最后,大多数模型都不考虑社交媒体中的用户对用户语音。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Cloud Forensic Investigation System in Distributed Cloud Computing Using DK-CP-ECC Algorithm and EK-ANFIS 利用DK-CP-ECC算法和EK-ANFIS增强分布式云取证系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1933
Shaiqa Nasreen, A. H. Mir
The investigation as well as recovery of data gathered as of digital devices associated with computer crime is involved in Digital Forensics (DF). In a distributed Cloud Server (CS), DF investigation is more complicated (during collecting, preserving, and reporting the evidence) as well as insecure during gathering evidence as of the cloud sources. Centered on the DF investigation system, numerous works were performed. However, lots of challenges still remain that bring about cybercrime. The work developed a robust cloud forensic investigation system centered upon distributed Cloud Computing (CC) for conquering the challenges. It is framed into the ‘3’ phase (i.e.) originally, Group Key Generation (GKG) phase that enables the authorized user to upload or download the evidence for maintaining the evidence’s trustworthiness. Distributed Key Cipher Policy Elliptic Curve Cryptography (DK-CP-ECC) algorithm performed the Secure Data Transfer (SDT) phase. It aids in maintaining the evidence’s privacy together with confidentiality. Exponential Membership Function Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interference System (EK-ANFIS) carries out the CS selection with the aid of a deer hunting genetic algorithm that evades the reporting issues and renders secure evidence storage. 97% Security Level (SL) is obtained by the proposed work that is better analogized to the prevailing frameworks.
调查和恢复与计算机犯罪有关的数字设备收集的数据涉及数字取证(DF)。在分布式云服务器(distributed Cloud Server, CS)中,DF调查更加复杂(收集、保存和报告证据的过程),并且在收集证据的过程中不安全。围绕DF调查系统,开展了大量工作。然而,带来网络犯罪的许多挑战仍然存在。该工作开发了一个以分布式云计算(CC)为中心的强大的云取证调查系统,以应对挑战。它被分为“3”阶段(即),最初是组密钥生成(GKG)阶段,该阶段允许授权用户上传或下载证据,以保持证据的可信度。分布式密钥密码策略椭圆曲线加密(DK-CP-ECC)算法执行安全数据传输(SDT)阶段。它有助于维护证据的隐私和保密性。指数隶属函数自适应神经模糊干扰系统(EK-ANFIS)利用猎鹿遗传算法进行CS选择,避免了报告问题,保证了证据存储的安全性。97%的安全级别(SL)是由提议的工作获得的,它可以更好地模拟当前的框架。
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引用次数: 0
The Queue's Automated Creation of Doctor's Calls by Patients in the Hospital with Visualization via the Mobile Application 通过移动应用程序可视化医院中患者自动创建医生呼叫队列
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.19311
I. Zhuravska, M. Dvoretskyi, I. Kulakovska, Anzhela P. Boiko, S. Dvoretska
The spread of the COVID-19 virus is challenging society to provide medical care to a growing number of patients in the hospital. It is important to determine the patient from whom an urgent appeal was received earlier and to automate the creation of the calls’ queue. Determining the direction of the sound source, which is the patient’s voice, can be realized using the passive acoustic location method. In this case, it is necessary to place sound sensors in the wards with patients. In such a case, these sensors it is expedient to build in the lighting equipment executed in the shape of Platonic polyhedra. The microcontroller system, located inside such a spatial structure, ensures the transmission of sound to a server computer system. The above system alternately records the receipt of urgent appeals, analyzes the location of the sound source, and sends the relevant data to the doctor’s smartphone. The mobile application visualizes information about the location of the patients who need consultation or help. The proposed solution for intelligent analysis of voice appeals by inpatients may also be useful for post-stroke, post-infarction, and other bedridden patients who are unable to call medical staff otherwise than a voice.
新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)的扩散使社会面临着向越来越多的住院患者提供医疗服务的挑战。重要的是要确定较早收到紧急呼吁的患者,并自动创建呼叫队列。确定声源的方向,即患者的声音,可以使用被动声学定位方法来实现。在这种情况下,有必要在病人的病房里放置声音传感器。在这种情况下,这些传感器是方便的建立在照明设备执行柏拉图多面体的形状。微控制器系统位于这样的空间结构中,确保声音传输到服务器计算机系统。上述系统交替记录紧急呼救的接收情况,分析声源的位置,并将相关数据发送到医生的智能手机。这款移动应用程序将需要咨询或帮助的患者的位置信息可视化。所提出的智能分析住院患者语音诉求的解决方案也可能对中风后、梗死后和其他卧床不起的患者有用,这些患者除了语音之外无法呼叫医务人员。
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引用次数: 0
6G Intelligent Healthcare Framework: A Review on Role of Technologies, Challenges and Future Directions 6G智能医疗框架:技术作用、挑战与未来方向综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1931
S. Kharche, J. Kharche
The Healthcare industry is experiencing a sea change due to the availability of disruptive communication technologies. Augmented reality, virtual reality, haptics, robotic assistance, and the ubiquitous, highly reliable low latency communication based on intelligence; support remote surgery in real-time. The sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication supporting disruptive technologies and intelligence; will realize remote healthcare for people of all ages in three-dimensional (3D) space. The discussion on the application of disruptive technologies in 6G intelligent healthcare is found insufficient in the literature. The objective of the paper is to propose a conceptual framework for 6G intelligent healthcare and elaborate on applications of the various disruptive technologies with their associated challenges. The state-of-the-art technologies viz; digital twin, blockchain, optical wireless communication, wireless energy transfer, tactile Internet, holographic communication, quantum communication, artificial intelligence, etc., are elaborated for their applications and challenges in healthcare. The fifth-generation (5G) lacks supporting disruptive technologies, intelligence, and ultra-low latency requirements of remote healthcare. 6G will support highly reliable (99.9999%), secure, ultra-low latency (<0.1 microseconds), and ultra-high-speed communication (>1 Tbps) required for remote and ubiquitous healthcare. Moreover, 6G supports the Internet of Everything, Internet of skills, and Internet of thinking to realize and optimize healthcare globally.
由于颠覆性通信技术的出现,医疗保健行业正在经历翻天覆地的变化。增强现实,虚拟现实,触觉,机器人辅助,以及基于智能的无处不在,高可靠的低延迟通信;支持实时远程手术。第六代(6G)移动通信支持颠覆性技术和智能;将在三维(3D)空间实现所有年龄段人群的远程医疗。对于颠覆性技术在6G智能医疗中的应用,文献讨论不足。本文的目的是为6G智能医疗提出一个概念框架,并详细阐述各种颠覆性技术的应用及其相关挑战。最先进的技术是;阐述了数字孪生、区块链、光无线通信、无线能量传输、触觉互联网、全息通信、量子通信、人工智能等技术在医疗领域的应用和挑战。第五代(5G)缺乏支持颠覆性技术、智能和远程医疗的超低延迟要求。6G将支持远程和无处不在的医疗保健所需的高可靠性(99.9999%)、安全、超低延迟(1tbps)。此外,6G支持万物互联、技能互联、思维互联,实现和优化全球医疗保健。
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引用次数: 1
A Universal Design for an Adaptive Context-Aware Mobile Cloud Learning Framework Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的自适应上下文感知移动云学习框架的通用设计
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1934
Aiman M. Ayyal Awwad
Mobile learning is becoming more and more popular today. It gained popularity recently due to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in 2020. However, to provide learners with appropriate educational materials in such a mobile environment, the characteristics and context of the learners must be considered. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a framework for providing an adaptive context-aware learning process considering a combination of student learning models and principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The proposed system consists of components capable of detecting changes in context and adapting the way the application responds and behaves. The framework uses a machine-learning algorithm to predict learners’ characteristics and follow UDL principles to deliver enriched user experience and location-aware content and activities. An online survey was conducted with 20 undergraduate students. We analyzed their levels of satisfaction with the proposed m-learning system. From the analyzed data, we noticed that the average rating values are close to 4.5, which indicates that the proposed m-learning system complies with UDL principles and provides an adaptive and localized learning environment, thus enhancing the efficiency of the learning process and experiences. The study also investigated the impact of factors (i.e., noise level, physical activity, and location) on learners’ concentration towards the learning process. The results show that these factors have a significant impact on the learner’s concentration level.
如今,移动学习正变得越来越流行。由于2020年新冠肺炎疫情的限制,它最近受到了欢迎。然而,要在这种移动环境中为学习者提供合适的教育材料,必须考虑学习者的特点和背景。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,考虑到学生学习模型和通用学习设计(UDL)原则的结合,提供一个自适应的上下文感知学习过程。所建议的系统由能够检测上下文变化并适应应用程序响应和行为方式的组件组成。该框架使用机器学习算法来预测学习者的特征,并遵循UDL原则来提供丰富的用户体验和位置感知内容和活动。该研究对20名本科生进行了在线调查。我们分析了他们对提议的移动学习系统的满意度。从分析的数据中,我们注意到平均评分值接近4.5,这表明所提出的移动学习系统符合UDL原则,并提供了自适应和本地化的学习环境,从而提高了学习过程和经验的效率。本研究还调查了各种因素(即噪音水平、体力活动和地点)对学习者在学习过程中注意力的影响。结果表明,这些因素对学习者的注意力水平有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Generative Adversarial Networks in Mobile Applications for Image Data Enhancement 生成对抗网络在图像数据增强移动应用中的实现
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1938
Oleksandr Striuk, Yuriy Kondratenko
This article aims to explore and research GANs as a tool for mobile devices that can generate high-resolution images from low-resolution samples and reduce blurring. In addition, the authors also analyse the specifics of GAN, SRGAN, and ESRGAN loss functions and their features. GANs are widely used for a vast range of applied tasks for image manipulations. They’re able to synthesize, combine, and restore graphical samples of high quality that are almost indistinguishable from real data. The main scope of the research is to study the possibility to use GANs for the said tasks, and their potential implementation in mobile applications.
本文旨在探索和研究gan作为移动设备的工具,可以从低分辨率样本中生成高分辨率图像并减少模糊。此外,作者还分析了GAN、SRGAN和ESRGAN损失函数的具体特点及其特征。gan被广泛应用于图像处理的各种应用任务。他们能够合成、组合和恢复高质量的图形样本,几乎与真实数据无法区分。研究的主要范围是研究在上述任务中使用gan的可能性,以及它们在移动应用程序中的潜在实现。
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引用次数: 0
Swarm Optimization of Fuzzy Systems for Mobile Robots with Remote Control 移动机器人远程控制模糊系统的群优化
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1939
O. Kozlov, Y. Kondratenko, O. Skakodub, O. Gerasin, A. Topalov
This paper is dedicated to the development and research of the advanced approach for optimization of fuzzy control systems (FCS) for mobile robots (MR) with remote control based on bioinspired swarm techniques. The proposed approach makes it possible to create effective intelligent control systems for MRs based on the principles of hierarchical multi-level control, remote IoT-based control, fuzzy logic control, and intelligent optimization of fuzzy control devices. The applied hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques with elite strategy allow effectively optimizing various parameters of FCSs, finding the optimal solution to the problem, and, at the same time, have a higher convergence rate compared with the basic PSO algorithms. To evaluate the effectiveness of the obtained advanced approach based on hybrid swarm techniques, the optimization process of the FCS for the speed control of the multi-purpose caterpillar MR, which can move on inclined and vertical ferromagnetic surfaces, is carried out. The presented research results fully confirm the high efficiency of the proposed approach, as well as the expediency of its application for the optimization of fuzzy control systems for various remotely controlled mobile robots.
本文致力于开发和研究基于仿生群技术的移动机器人模糊控制系统(FCS)远程控制的先进优化方法。提出的方法使基于分层多级控制、基于物联网的远程控制、模糊逻辑控制和模糊控制设备的智能优化原理的MRs智能控制系统的创建成为可能。采用精英策略的混合粒子群优化(PSO)技术可以有效地优化fcs的各种参数,找到问题的最优解,同时与基本粒子群算法相比,具有更高的收敛速度。为了评估基于混合群技术的先进方法的有效性,对可在倾斜和垂直铁磁表面上移动的多用途履带式磁流变体进行了FCS速度控制的优化过程。研究结果充分证实了所提方法的高效性,以及将其应用于各种遥控移动机器人模糊控制系统优化的方便性。
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引用次数: 2
Identity - Attribute Inference in Online Social Network(s) Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms and Machine Learning Approaches 使用生物启发算法和机器学习方法的在线社交网络中的身份-属性推断
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1932
Nisha P. Shetty, Balachandra, D. R. Teja, L. Maben, Tummala Srinag Vinil
Twitter is one of the most popular social networking sites today, and it has become a critical tool for gathering data from numerous individuals throughout the world. The platform hosts a variety of debates spanning from current events and news to entertainment, advertising, and technology. In contrast to earlier approaches, the proposed work employs the concept of both direct (via tweets) and indirect stance detection (via homophily elements) to infer sensitive attributes. Along with attribute-based inference, the proposed work also matches user profiles across cross platforms via user-generated posts. Unlike prior efforts, usernames are not included in the feature set here since they are a bit of a giveaway. Bio-inspired algorithms are used along with ensemble methods to extract the best set of features.
Twitter是当今最受欢迎的社交网站之一,它已经成为收集世界各地无数个人数据的重要工具。该平台举办各种各样的辩论,从时事和新闻到娱乐,广告和技术。与之前的方法相比,本文采用了直接(通过tweet)和间接姿态检测(通过同质性元素)的概念来推断敏感属性。除了基于属性的推断,该工作还通过用户生成的帖子匹配跨平台的用户配置文件。与之前的工作不同,这里的功能集中没有包含用户名,因为它们有点泄露。生物启发算法与集成方法一起用于提取最佳特征集。
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引用次数: 0
Human Motion Capture Data Retrieval and Segmentation Technology for Professional Sports Training 面向专业运动训练的人体动作捕捉数据检索与分割技术
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1923
Hui Chen
Human motion capturing is frequently used in sports research. The focus of this research is to help the user choose an appropriate motion capture system for their experimental setup for sports activities that addresses the challenges of linear size and acceptable fits with non-linear futures. In this paper, the eigenvalue combination was used to represent different motion postures, so as to construct an index space related to the motion sequence; and according to this index space, fast and accurate motion retrieval was done; at the same time, a motion data segmentation method based on MVU nonlinear dimensionality reduction was proposed. MVU can overcome the shortcomings that the linear size is reduced and difficult to deal with nonlinear features, and can better fit human motion data, and achieve higher accuracy.
人体动作捕捉在体育研究中经常被使用。本研究的重点是帮助用户为他们的体育活动实验设置选择合适的运动捕捉系统,以解决线性尺寸和可接受的非线性未来的挑战。本文采用特征值组合来表示不同的运动姿态,从而构建与运动序列相关的指标空间;并根据该索引空间进行快速准确的运动检索;同时,提出了一种基于MVU非线性降维的运动数据分割方法。MVU可以克服线性尺寸减小和非线性特征难以处理的缺点,能够更好地拟合人体运动数据,达到更高的精度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
J. Mobile Multimedia
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