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Adolescence (11 to 21 Years) 青少年(11至21岁)
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-adolescence
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引用次数: 5
Middle Childhood (5 to 10 Years) 童年中期(5至10岁)
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-middle_childhood
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Healthy Weight 促进健康体重
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-promoting_healthy
Maintaining a healthy weight during childhood and adolescence is critically important for children’s and adolescents’ overall health and wellbeing, as well as for good health in adulthood. A child’s or adolescent’s weight status is the result of multiple factors working together—heredity, metabolism, height, behavior, and environment.1 Two of the most important behavioral determinants are nutrition and physical activity. How much and what a child or adolescent eats and the types and intensity of physical activity she participates in can affect weight and therefore overall health. A balanced, nutritious diet and regular physical activity are keys to preventing overweight and obesity.
在儿童期和青春期保持健康的体重对儿童和青少年的整体健康和福祉以及成年期的良好健康至关重要。儿童或青少年的体重状况是多种因素共同作用的结果——遗传、新陈代谢、身高、行为和环境两个最重要的行为决定因素是营养和身体活动。儿童或青少年吃多少、吃什么、参加体育活动的类型和强度都会影响体重,从而影响整体健康。均衡、营养的饮食和有规律的体育活动是预防超重和肥胖的关键。
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引用次数: 7
Rationale and Evidence 理由和证据
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-rationale
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引用次数: 10
Early Childhood (1 to 4 Years) 幼儿期(1至4岁)
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-early_childhood
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引用次数: 0
An Introduction to the Bright Futures Health Promotion Themes “光明未来”健康促进主题简介
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-an_introduction
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引用次数: 0
A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Growth Charts A.疾病控制和预防中心的成长图表
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-appendices_a
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引用次数: 8
Promoting Physical Activity 促进身体活动
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-promoting_physical
Nobuko Hongu
Increased physical activity is associated with an improvement in many health conditions, including heart disease, hypertension, insulin sensitivity, osteoporosis and obesity. Self-monitoring and tracking physical activity is an effective strategy to initiate and maintain physical activity. A variety of physical activity monitors, such as pedometers, accelerometer-based activity monitors, wrist devices and smartphone apps are available for use by individuals interested in fitness, health and weight control. This article provides basic mechanisms and functions of pedometers and accelerometers. Additionally, a list of popular wearable devices and different types of exercise and fitness smartphone apps for tracking and promoting physical activity are included. Name BodyMedia Fitbit One Fitbit Flex Nike+Fuel Band Jawbone UP24 Price (MSRP) $99 + monthly web access fee $99.95 $99.95 $149.99 $149.99 Type Armband Clip-on Wrist Band Wrist Band Wrist Band Battery life 7 days 5-7 days 5-7 days Up to 4 days Up to 7 days Water resistance No No No Yes Yes Smartphone app iOS, Android iOS, Android iOS, Android iOS, Android iOS, Android Web display output Active calories burned, TDEE, PA time, Steps, Distance, Sleep time TDEE, PA time, Steps, Sleep time, Distance, Floor climbed TDEE, PA time, Steps, Sleep time, Distance Active calories burned, PA time, Steps, Distance, Fuel point TDEE, Active calories burned, PA time, Steps, Distance, Sleep pattern (light vs. deep sleep) Diet log Yes Yes Yes No Yes Sleep tracker Yes Yes Yes No Yes Heart rate monitor No No No No No Health coach Yes No No No Yes Table 1. Popular wearable devices for tracking your physical activity
增加体力活动与许多健康状况的改善有关,包括心脏病、高血压、胰岛素敏感性、骨质疏松症和肥胖。自我监测和跟踪身体活动是开始和维持身体活动的有效策略。对健身、健康和体重控制感兴趣的个人可以使用各种各样的身体活动监测器,比如计步器、基于加速度计的活动监测器、手腕设备和智能手机应用程序。本文介绍了计步器和加速度计的基本原理和功能。此外,还列出了一系列流行的可穿戴设备,以及用于跟踪和促进体育活动的不同类型的锻炼和健身智能手机应用程序。名字BodyMedia Fitbit Fitbit Flex Nike +燃料乐队颚骨UP24价格(厂商建议零售价)99 +每月上网费用$ 99.95 $ 99.95 $ 149.99 $ 149.99类型臂章夹式手腕带手腕带手腕带电池寿命5 - 7天5 - 7天到4天7天7天抗水性不不不是的是的iOS的智能手机应用程序,Android iOS、Android iOS、Android iOS、Android iOS、Android web显示输出活跃的卡路里烧毁,TDEE, PA,步骤,距离,睡眠时间TDEE, PA,步骤,睡眠时间,距离,爬楼TDEE, PA时间,步数,睡眠时间,距离消耗的活跃卡路里,PA时间,步数,距离,燃料点TDEE,消耗的活跃卡路里,PA时间,步数,距离,睡眠模式(浅睡眠与深睡眠)饮食日志是是是否是睡眠跟踪器是是否是否是心率监测器否否否否健康教练是否是否否否是表1。流行的可穿戴设备,用于跟踪你的身体活动
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Healthy Sexual Development and Sexuality 促进健康的性发展和性行为
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-promoting_healthy_sexual
Family members have different perspectives on how sexuality should be discussed with children and adolescents, such as who should be involved in those discussions and how much young people need to know and at what age. With respect for different individual and cultural values, health care professionals can address this important component of healthy development by incorporating sexuality education that includes gender identity development into health supervision from early childhood through adolescence.1 In the supportive environment of the medical home, health care professionals can provide personalized information, confidential screening of risk status, health promotion, and counseling for the child and adolescent. Developmentally appropriate, accurate resources that are related to sex education and healthy sexuality provide parents with factual information and encouragement as they educate and guide their growing child.
家庭成员对如何与儿童和青少年讨论性问题有不同的看法,比如谁应该参与这些讨论,年轻人需要知道多少以及在什么年龄。在尊重不同的个人和文化价值观的情况下,保健专业人员可以通过将包括性别认同发展在内的性教育纳入从幼儿期到青春期的保健监督来处理健康发展的这一重要组成部分在医疗之家的支持性环境中,卫生保健专业人员可以为儿童和青少年提供个性化信息、保密的风险状况筛查、健康促进和咨询。与性教育和健康的性行为有关的适合发展的、准确的资源,在父母教育和引导他们成长中的孩子时,为他们提供事实信息和鼓励。
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引用次数: 8
Promoting Family Support 促进家庭支援
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581102239-promoting_family
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引用次数: 1
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