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Recent Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics最新文献

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Recent Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics 最近对数量语言学的贡献
Pub Date : 2015-01-16 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296
Arjuna Tuzzi, Martina Benesová, Ján Mačutek
Quantitative Linguistics is a rapidly developing discipline covering more and more areas of linguistic and textological research. The book represents an overview of the state of the art in Quantitative Linguistics, its scope and reach. Some of the topics: linguistic laws, frequency analyses, synergetic models of language, networks, part-of-speech systems, authorship attribution, polyfunctionality and polysemy, and opinion target identification.
数量语言学是一门迅速发展的学科,涵盖了越来越多的语言学和考据学研究领域。这本书代表了在数量语言学,其范围和范围的艺术状态的概述。一些主题:语言规律,频率分析,语言的协同模型,网络,词性系统,作者归属,多功能性和多义性,以及意见目标识别。
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引用次数: 5
On the Robust Measurement of Inflectional Diversity 关于屈折多样性的稳健测量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-020
Aris Xanthos, Guillaume Guex
Lexical diversity measures are notoriously sensitive to variations of sample size and recent approaches to this issue typically involve the computation of the average variety of lexical units in random subsamples of fixed size. This methodology has been further extended to measures of inflectional diversity such as the average number of wordforms per lexeme, also known as the mean size of paradigm (MSP) index. In this contribution we argue that, while random sampling can indeed be used to increase the robustness of inflectional diversity measures, using a fixed subsample size is only justified under the hypothesis that the corpora that we compare have the same degree of lexematic diversity. In the more general case where they may have differing degrees of lexematic diversity, a more sophisticated strategy can and should be adopted. A novel approach to the measurement of inflectional diversity is proposed, aiming to cope not only with variations of sample size, but also with variations of lexematic diversity. The robustness of this new method is empirically assessed and the results show that while there is still room for improvement, the proposed methodology considerably attenuates the impact of lexematic diversity discrepancies on the measurement of inflectional diversity.
众所周知,词汇多样性测量对样本大小的变化非常敏感,最近解决这个问题的方法通常涉及计算固定大小的随机子样本中词汇单位的平均变化。该方法已进一步扩展到屈折变化多样性的测量,如每个词素的平均词形数,也称为范式的平均大小(MSP)指数。在这篇文章中,我们认为,虽然随机抽样确实可以用来增加屈折多样性测量的鲁棒性,但只有在我们比较的语料库具有相同程度的词汇多样性的假设下,使用固定的子样本量才是合理的。在更一般的情况下,它们可能有不同程度的词汇多样性,可以而且应该采用更复杂的策略。本文提出了一种测量屈折变化多样性的新方法,该方法不仅可以处理样本量的变化,而且可以处理词汇多样性的变化。该方法的稳健性得到了实证评估,结果表明,虽然仍有改进的空间,但该方法大大减弱了词汇多样性差异对屈折变化多样性测量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Authorship Attribution Using Political Speeches 使用政治演讲的作者归属
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-014
J. Savoy
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引用次数: 3
Syntactic Complexity in Quantitative Linguistics 数量语言学中的句法复杂性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-009
Sven Naumann
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引用次数: 1
The influence of Word Unit and Sentence Length on the Ratio of Parts of Speech in Japanese Texts 词单位和句子长度对日语语篇词性比例的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-021
Makoto Yamazaki
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Analysis of Poetic Space: Discrimination of Loci in Eugene Onegin by A. S. Pushkin 诗歌空间的定量分析:普希金《尤金·奥涅金》中位点的辨析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-002
S. Andreev
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Menzerath-Altmann Law to Contemporary Written Japanese in the Short Story Style Menzerath-Altmann法则在当代日文短篇体裁中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-003
Martina Benesová, D. Birjukov
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引用次数: 3
Diversification in the Noun Inflection of Old English 古英语名词词形变化的多样化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-016
Petra C. Steiner
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引用次数: 0
Menzerath-Altmann Law in Differently Segmented Texts 不同分割文本中的Menzerath-Altmann定律
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-004
Martina Benesová, Dan Faltýnek, L. Zámecník
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引用次数: 5
Structural Complexity of Simplified Chinese Characters 简体汉字的结构复杂性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110420296-019
Yanru Wang, Xinying Chen
In this paper, we studied, from a synergetic perspective, the relationship between the structural complexity and frequency of simplified Chinese characters. We measured the structural complexity of simplified Chinese characters by both the number of strokes and the number of components. Then, we tested whether the relationship between simplified Chinese character’s structural complexity and their frequency fits Zipf’s law by analyzing the most frequent 3061 simplified Chinese characters from the Chinese Character Frequency Dictionary. The result shows that the relationship between simplified Chinese characters’ structural complexity of both measurements and the frequency of those Chinese characters abides by the Zipf-Mandelbrot law.
本文从协同的角度研究了简体字的结构复杂性与使用频率之间的关系。我们通过笔画的数量和组成部分的数量来衡量简体汉字的结构复杂性。然后,通过分析《汉字频率词典》中出现频率最高的3061个简体汉字,检验简体汉字的结构复杂度与出现频率之间的关系是否符合Zipf定律。结果表明,简体汉字的结构复杂度与简体汉字出现频率之间的关系符合Zipf-Mandelbrot定律。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Recent Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics
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