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Proceedings of the 2015 1st IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)最新文献

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BYOC: Bring Your Own Control a new concept to monetize SDN's openness BYOC: Bring Your Own Control:将SDN的开放性货币化的新概念
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116147
Amin Aflatoonian, A. Bouabdallah, K. Guillouard, Vincent Catros, J. Bonnin
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is supposed to bring flexibility, dynamicity and automation to today's network through a logically centralized network controller. We argue that reaching SDN's full capacities requires however the development of standardized programming capabilities on its top. In this paper we introduce “Bring Your Own Control” (BYOC) as a new concept providing a convenient framework structuring the openness of the SDN on its northbound side. We derive from the lifecycle characterizing the services deployed in an SDN, the parts of services the control of which may be delegated by the operator to external customers through dedicated application programming interfaces (API) located in the northbound interface (NBI). We argue that the exploitation of such services may noticeably be refined by the operator through various business models monetizing the openness of the SDN following the new paradigm of “Earn as Your Bring” (EaYB). We propose an analysis of BYOC and we illustrate our approach with several use cases.
软件定义网络(SDN)旨在通过逻辑上集中的网络控制器为当今的网络带来灵活性、动态性和自动化。我们认为,达到SDN的全部容量需要在其基础上开发标准化的编程能力。在本文中,我们介绍了“自带控制”(Bring Your Own Control, BYOC)这个新概念,它提供了一个方便的框架来构建SDN北向的开放性。我们从描述部署在SDN中的服务的生命周期中得出,服务的控制部分可以由运营商通过位于北向接口(NBI)中的专用应用程序编程接口(API)委托给外部客户。我们认为,这些服务的开发可以由运营商通过各种商业模式进行明显的改进,这些商业模式将SDN的开放性货币化,遵循“按你带来的收入”(EaYB)的新范式。我们提出了对BYOC的分析,并通过几个用例说明了我们的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Flexible support of VNF placement functions in OpenStack 在OpenStack中灵活支持VNF放置功能
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116178
Simon Oechsner, A. Ripke
In the context of virtualization and cloud computing, a currently interesting topic is the movement of network functions into the cloud. Since these Virtualized Network Functions have high performance and availability requirements, the placement and resilient deployment of these functions are important issues. In this paper, we present a real-world mechanism implemented for OpenStack that supports arbitrary placement functions for performance optimization and resilience provisioning. In addition, we provide an example of how this mechanism can be used in practice.
在虚拟化和云计算的背景下,当前一个有趣的话题是将网络功能迁移到云中。由于这些虚拟化网络功能具有高性能和可用性要求,因此这些功能的放置和弹性部署是重要的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个为OpenStack实现的真实机制,该机制支持任意放置功能,以实现性能优化和弹性供应。此外,我们还提供了一个如何在实践中使用该机制的示例。
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引用次数: 32
Fast proxyless stream-based anti-virus for Network Function Virtualization 面向网络功能虚拟化的快速无代理流反病毒技术
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116154
Chia-Nan Kao, Salim Si, N. Huang, I-Ju Liao, Rong-Tai Liu, Hsien-Wei Hung
Network anti-virus (AV) solutions are the first line of defense against malicious software. Traditional proxy-based network anti-virus solutions with store-scan-forward techniques decrease network performance and consume massive amounts of memory. Therefore, traditional solutions are not easily adaptable for Network Function Virtualization (NFV). This paper details the work on a novel virus scanning solution for NFV, called StreamAV. It does not require a proxy and maintains high network performance with less memory usage. StreamAV conducts policy matching on streams, rather than on complete files. This eliminates buffering, thereby accelerating traffic and requiring far less memory than solutions that scan complete files. The prototype was 40 times faster than its closest open source competitor, while its memory consumption was only a fraction of that of this competitor. Coverage was 100% with random test samples.
网络反病毒(AV)解决方案是抵御恶意软件的第一道防线。传统的基于代理的网络防病毒解决方案采用存储-前向扫描技术,会降低网络性能并消耗大量内存。因此,传统的解决方案不容易适应NFV (Network Function Virtualization)。本文详细介绍了一种新的NFV病毒扫描解决方案,称为StreamAV。它不需要代理,并以较少的内存使用保持较高的网络性能。StreamAV对流进行策略匹配,而不是对完整的文件进行匹配。这消除了缓冲,从而加速了流量,并且比扫描完整文件的解决方案所需的内存少得多。它的原型比它最接近的开源竞争对手快40倍,而它的内存消耗只是这个竞争对手的一小部分。随机测试样本的覆盖率为100%。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic chaining of Virtual Network Functions in cloud-based edge networks 基于云的边缘网络中虚拟网络功能的动态链接
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116127
F. Callegati, W. Cerroni, C. Contoli, G. Santandrea
This manuscript investigates the issue of implementing chains of network functions in a “softwarized” environment where edge network middle-boxes are replaced by software appliances running in virtual machines within a data center. The primary goal is to show that this approach allows space and time diversity in service chaining, with a higher degree of dynamism and flexibility with respect to conventional hardware-based architectures. The manuscript describes implementation alternatives of the virtual function chaining in a SDN scenario, showing that both layer 2 and layer 3 approaches are functionally viable. A proof-of-concept implementation with the Mininet emulation platform is then presented to provide a practical example of the feasibility and degree of complexity of such approaches.
本文研究了在“软件化”环境中实现网络功能链的问题,在这种环境中,边缘网络中间盒被运行在数据中心内虚拟机中的软件设备所取代。主要目标是表明此方法允许服务链中的空间和时间多样性,并且相对于传统的基于硬件的体系结构具有更高程度的动态性和灵活性。该手稿描述了SDN场景中虚拟功能链的实现方案,表明第2层和第3层方法在功能上都是可行的。然后提出了使用Mininet仿真平台的概念验证实现,以提供此类方法的可行性和复杂程度的实际示例。
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引用次数: 47
Adaptive Software Defined Multicast 自适应软件定义组播
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116158
Jeremias Blendin, Julius Rückert, Tobias Volk, D. Hausheer
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) need to cope with a growing amount of over-the-top (OTT) traffic, often without a share in the high revenues of the content providers. To achieve an efficient global delivery of content, today content providers usually employ content delivery networks (CDNs) located at the edge of ISP networks from where content is delivered to end users via IP unicast. Many OTT services could benefit from a better support within the ISP's network, e.g. by packet duplication to deliver OTT video streams. While traditional solutions like IP multicast did not prevail, SDN-based alternatives have started to gain attention recently. In contrast to traditional approaches, SDN enables ISPs to support network services in a more manageable and flexible manner. However, the approaches proposed so far are quite rigid and keep state at every network device, independent of the multicast group size. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes a new approach termed ASDM enabling ISPs to dynamically adjust the tradeoff between bandwidth and state for any multicast service. It is shown that, given ISP-defined bandwidth and state cost functions, the optimal parameter for ASDM can be derived and applied for a transparent multicast-to-unicast conversion achieving the desired characteristics. The proposed approach results in up to 30% bandwidth reduction compared to unicast while using only a seventh of the network state compared to traditional multicast.
互联网服务提供商(isp)需要应对越来越多的OTT流量,而这些流量往往无法从内容提供商的高额收入中分得一杯羹。为了实现有效的全球内容交付,今天的内容提供商通常采用位于ISP网络边缘的内容交付网络(cdn),从那里通过IP单播将内容交付给最终用户。许多OTT服务可以从ISP的网络中得到更好的支持,例如通过分组复制来传输OTT视频流。虽然像IP多播这样的传统解决方案没有流行,但基于sdn的替代方案最近开始受到关注。与传统方法相比,SDN使isp能够以更易于管理和灵活的方式支持网络服务。然而,目前提出的方法是相当严格的,并且在每个网络设备上保持状态,与组播组的大小无关。为了缓解这一问题,本文提出了一种新的方法ASDM,使isp能够动态调整带宽和状态之间的权衡为任何组播服务。结果表明,在给定isp定义的带宽和状态代价函数的情况下,可以推导出ASDM的最优参数,并将其用于实现所需特性的透明组播到单播转换。与单播相比,所提出的方法可以减少30%的带宽,而与传统多播相比,只使用七分之一的网络状态。
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引用次数: 9
LawNFO: A decision framework for optimal location-aware network function outsourcing LawNFO:最优位置感知网络功能外包的决策框架
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116122
K. Suksomboon, M. Fukushima, M. Hayashi, Rathachai Chawuthai, Hideaki Takeda
By decoupling the network function from the underlying dedicated hardware, enterprises can reap the benefit of outsourcing network functions to the cloud. Due to a lack of analytical tools, one cannot simply justify the worthiness of outsourcing network functions. This paper proposes a decision support framework for network function outsourcing, called Location-aware Network Function Outsourcing (LawNFO), aiming to identify which network function is worth to be outsourced to the cloud. LawNFO constructs a network-function graph and maps the cost of network function processing units and the data transmission between any network-function pairs onto the graph. The network function outsourcing problem is formulated as an optimization problem targeting on the minimum network cost. To solve the optimization problem based on the graph input, we develop an efficient and fast heuristic algorithm, called Node-weighted Contraction (NowCont), that encompasses the graph partitioning and graph augmentation techniques. This paper performs simulation to evaluate the performance of LawNFO with NowCont algorithm in two aspects: 1) the closeness ratio to the optimal solutions and 2) the network cost comparing to that of all-in-house and most-in-cloud network function placement models. The simulation results illustrate that the NowCont algorithm yields the solution closest to the optimal solution. The evaluation through two use cases show that LawNFO is of benefit to the enterprises for the decision of network function outsourcing.
通过将网络功能与底层专用硬件分离,企业可以从将网络功能外包给云计算中获益。由于缺乏分析工具,人们不能简单地证明外包网络功能的价值。本文提出了一个网络功能外包的决策支持框架,称为位置感知网络功能外包(LawNFO),旨在确定哪些网络功能值得外包给云。LawNFO构造一个网络函数图,并将网络函数处理单元的代价和任意网络函数对之间的数据传输映射到图上。将网络功能外包问题表述为以网络成本最小为目标的优化问题。为了解决基于图输入的优化问题,我们开发了一种高效快速的启发式算法,称为节点加权收缩(NowCont),它包含了图划分和图增强技术。本文通过仿真来评估使用NowCont算法的LawNFO在两个方面的性能:1)与最优解的接近度;2)与全内部和大部分在云中的网络功能放置模型相比的网络成本。仿真结果表明,NowCont算法得到的解最接近最优解。通过两个用例的评价表明,LawNFO对企业的网络功能外包决策有一定的帮助。
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引用次数: 5
Self-deploying Service Graphs over ELwUD (EHU-OEF Lightweight UNIFY Domain) 基于ELwUD的自部署服务图(EHU-OEF轻量级统一域)
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116168
J. Garay, J. Matías, A. Mendiola, J. Astorga, E. Jacob
The service delivery has evolved during the last years. The introduction of Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) has driven network programmability to foster the innovation in the provisioning of new services. The orchestration and dynamic deployment of resources for service delivery are relevant topics covered by this demonstration.
在过去的几年中,服务的提供有所发展。软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的引入推动了网络可编程性,从而促进了新业务提供方面的创新。用于服务交付的资源的编排和动态部署是本演示所涉及的相关主题。
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引用次数: 1
Enabling open access to LTE network components; the NITOS testbed paradigm 实现对LTE网络组件的开放接入;NITOS测试平台范例
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116191
N. Makris, Christos Zarafetas, Spyros Kechagias, T. Korakis, I. Seskar, L. Tassiulas
The lessons already learned from the existing protocols operation are taken into deep consideration during the standardization activities of the potential technologies opted for the future 5th Generation mobile networks. Prior research on wireless technologies in general has clearly shown the need for open programmable experimental facilities which can be used for the implementation and evaluation of novel algorithms and ideas under real world settings, even directly comparable to existing technologies and methodologies. Nevertheless, provisioning of such testbed platforms mandates the respective tools which will enable access to the testbed resources and will expose the maximum possible flexibility in configuring them. In this work, we present our efforts in building such a facility, along with the tools and services that cope with such requirements. The facility upon which we build is the long-established NITOS wireless testbed, which is offering commercial as well as open source LTE components in a 24/7 basis.
在为未来第五代移动网络选择潜在技术的标准化活动中,将深入考虑从现有协议操作中吸取的经验教训。一般来说,先前对无线技术的研究已经清楚地表明,需要开放的可编程实验设施,这些设施可以用于在现实世界环境下实施和评估新算法和想法,甚至可以直接与现有技术和方法相比较。然而,提供这样的测试平台要求使用各自的工具,这些工具将能够访问测试平台资源,并将在配置它们时暴露出最大可能的灵活性。在这项工作中,我们介绍了我们为建立这样一个设施所做的努力,以及满足这些要求的工具和服务。我们建立的设施是历史悠久的NITOS无线测试平台,它提供全天候的商用和开源LTE组件。
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引用次数: 42
Towards migrating security policies of virtual machines in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中虚拟机安全策略迁移研究
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116165
S. Sadri, Yosr Jarraya, A. Eghtesadi, M. Debbabi
Virtual machine migration is an essential capability that supports cloud service elasticity. However, there is a big concern on what happens to the security policy associated with the migrated machine. Recently, Software Defined Networking (SDN) has gained momentum in both research and industry. It has shown great potential to be used in cloud data centers, particularly for inter-domains migration of virtual machines. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, to be deployed in an SDN environment that coordinates the mobility of the associated security policy along with the migrated virtual machine. We implemented our framework into a prototype application, called MigApp that runs on top of SDN controllers. Our application interacts with the virtual machine monitor and other instances of MigApp through messaging system to achieve security migration. In order to evaluate our framework, we integrate our application with the Floodlight controller and use it with a simulation environment.
虚拟机迁移是支持云服务弹性的基本功能。但是,与迁移的机器相关联的安全策略发生了什么情况,这是一个很大的问题。最近,软件定义网络(SDN)在研究和工业领域都获得了发展势头。它已经显示出在云数据中心中使用的巨大潜力,特别是在虚拟机的域间迁移方面。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架,部署在SDN环境中,协调相关安全策略的移动性以及迁移的虚拟机。我们将框架实现到一个原型应用程序中,称为MigApp,它运行在SDN控制器之上。我们的应用程序通过消息传递系统与虚拟机监视器和MigApp的其他实例进行交互,以实现安全迁移。为了评估我们的框架,我们将我们的应用程序与泛光灯控制器集成,并将其与仿真环境一起使用。
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引用次数: 2
SDN-RADAR: Network troubleshooting combining user experience and SDN capabilities SDN- radar:结合用户体验和SDN功能的网络故障排除
Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116139
Gabriela Gheorghe, T. Avanesov, M. Palattella, T. Engel, C. Popoviciu
Software-defined deployments are growing into data center and enterprise network infrastructures. The typical promises of software-defined networks (SDN) are improved time for market, decreased risk and operational costs for services, flexibility and unified management. However, little is known and shared about how to actually manage an SDN network, especially in localising underperforming network paths (what we call “troubleshooting”). We describe a novel approach to ease large network troubleshooting by leveraging SDN features and incorporating distributed monitoring of network traffic. We suggest SDN-RADAR, a tool that can help network administrators understand which is the most likely faulty network link. To the best of our knowledge this is the first troubleshooting solution that combines user-side performance measurements with network data extracted from the SDN controller.
软件定义部署正在向数据中心和企业网络基础设施发展。软件定义网络(SDN)的典型承诺是缩短上市时间、降低服务风险和运营成本、灵活性和统一管理。然而,关于如何实际管理SDN网络,特别是在定位性能不佳的网络路径(我们称之为“故障排除”)方面,所知和分享的很少。我们描述了一种新的方法,通过利用SDN特性和结合网络流量的分布式监控来简化大型网络故障排除。我们建议使用SDN-RADAR工具,它可以帮助网络管理员了解哪些是最有可能出现故障的网络链路。据我们所知,这是第一个将用户端性能测量与从SDN控制器提取的网络数据相结合的故障排除解决方案。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
Proceedings of the 2015 1st IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)
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