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Knowledge and attitude towards the acceptance of vaccination against COVID-19 among healthcare professionals in Morocco 摩洛哥医疗保健专业人员对接受 COVID-19 疫苗接种的认识和态度
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/14696
M. A. Baba, Soufiane Bigi, Aya Edhaim, Hind Bimouh, A. Naciri, A. Achbani, Arechkik Abderrahmane, Ahmed Kharbach
Objectives: To assess the knowledge and acceptance of health professionals in the southern region of Morocco in relation to the anti-COVID-19 vaccines.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study will make it possible to assess the state of knowledge and acceptance of the vaccine against COVID-19 among health personnel in the prefecture of Agadir Idaoutanane, and to determine the factors influencing them, thanks to a self-administered questionnaire. Vaccine acceptance was determined by individuals who opted for vaccination willingly.Results: A total of 390 health professionals participated in this study. According to the results, there is a predominance of the female sex with a percentage of 63.2% and a sex ratio equal to 0.57. In addition, more than half of the health personnel participating in this study were between the ages of 20 and 30. 365 health professionals (93.3%) were vaccinated against COVID-19 of which 53.1% chose to be vaccinated of their own free will. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, and the question of the development of immunity to COVID-19 are significantly associated with vaccine acceptance.Conclusions: These observations are worrying insofar as health personnel have frequent and prolonged contact with patients. Hence the importance of improving their state of knowledge and positively impacting their acceptance of anti-COVID-19 vaccines in order to influence the attitude of their patients and the rest of the population.
目的评估摩洛哥南部地区卫生专业人员对抗 COVID-19 疫苗的了解和接受程度:这项横断面观察研究将评估阿加迪尔 Idaoutanane 省医务人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的了解和接受程度,并通过自填式问卷调查确定影响因素。疫苗接受度由自愿选择接种疫苗的个人决定:共有 390 名卫生专业人员参与了这项研究。结果显示,女性占多数,比例为 63.2%,性别比为 0.57。此外,一半以上参与研究的医务人员年龄在 20 岁至 30 岁之间。365名医务人员(93.3%)接种了COVID-19疫苗,其中53.1%是自愿选择接种的。多变量分析表明,年龄和对 COVID-19 的免疫力发展问题与疫苗接受度有很大关系:这些观察结果令人担忧,因为医务人员与病人有频繁和长时间的接触。因此,必须提高医务人员的知识水平,积极影响他们对抗 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度,从而影响病人和其他人群的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions about the COVID-19 disease and the vaccination of those arriving at a vaccination center are correlated with medical public health services management 对 COVID-19 疾病的认知以及到达疫苗接种中心者的疫苗接种情况与医疗公共卫生服务管理相关联
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/14440
I. Adamopoulos, A. Bardavouras, Maad M. Mijwil
Background: Perceptions of COVID-19 and vaccination depend on personal beliefs, experiences, and trust in health authorities’ information. Cultural and social factors also influence perceptions. Effective government messaging can minimize barriers to vaccination.Methodology: This cross-sectional research examines socio-demographic parameters related to risk factors, conducted using questionnaires at the vaccination center of Hippokrateio General Hospital of Athens, Greece (n=167), in the last quarter of 2022. Participants were asked to answer questions regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, a measurement tool for assessing good health status developed by the World Health Organization. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS v26.Results: The study found that women perceive vaccines to cause more harm than men, with younger individuals viewing the infection as harmless. Educational level also influences vaccine side effects and long-term harm. Perceptions of COVID-19 differ based on vaccination status.Conclusions: This research confirms the link between socio-demographic variables and pandemic severity perception, emphasizing the importance of correlated with medical public health services management in enhancing communication strategies and creating effective vaccination campaigns.
背景:对 COVID-19 和疫苗接种的看法取决于个人信仰、经验以及对卫生部门信息的信任。文化和社会因素也会影响人们的看法。有效的政府信息传播可以最大限度地减少疫苗接种的障碍:这项横断面研究于 2022 年最后一个季度在希腊雅典希波克拉提奥综合医院的疫苗接种中心(n=167)采用问卷调查的方式对与风险因素相关的社会人口学参数进行了研究。问卷要求参与者回答有关 COVID-19 大流行影响的问题,这是世界卫生组织开发的一种用于评估良好健康状况的测量工具。数据使用 IBM SPSS v26 进行分析:研究发现,与男性相比,女性认为疫苗造成的伤害更大,而年轻人则认为感染疫苗无害。教育水平也会影响疫苗的副作用和长期危害。接种情况不同,对 COVID-19 的看法也不同:这项研究证实了社会人口变量与大流行病严重性认知之间的联系,强调了与医疗公共卫生服务管理相关的因素在加强沟通策略和创建有效疫苗接种活动中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Administration safety and occupational risks relationship with job position training quality and needs of medical public health services workforce correlated by political leadership interventions 行政安全和职业风险与工作岗位培训质量和医疗公共卫生服务人员需求的关系与政治领导干预相关
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/13585
I. Adamopoulos, N. Syrou
Background: Workplaces are changing, work exposures are changing, and medical public health workers’ ability to continue doing productive and healthy work is being impacted by social, technical, environmental, economic, and political pressures. This Research has shown the strong link between safety and occupational risks relationship with job position training quality and needs, and their consequences on medical public health services workforce. To determine the severity of the impact as signs of presents a range of threats provides evidence of the perceived risks predictors of these needs, although the sociodemographic characteristics describe the frequency of risk exposure.Methods: This research is a nationwide study in Greece, construction March to June of 2022. For data collection, a web link was distributed to respondents by email. Providing n=185 responses, safety and occupational risks classification, and were measured with a questionnaire instrument developed, and also a questionnaire developed instrument for measured training needs and quality. ANOVAs one-way test to define variable properties job position, training quality, and training needs correlated by political leadership interventions factor (F).Results: Chemical risks scores for head of office (median [Mdn]=2.13) were higher to all other job position, χ2= 10.991, p<0.05. Biological risks for head of office (Mdn=3.08) were higher compared to all other categories, χ2=20.770, p<0.01. Psychosocial risks scores for employees (Mdn=3.08) were higher compared to all other categories, χ2=11.349, p<0.05. Organizational risks scores for employees (Mdn=2.84) and head of office (Mdn=2.78) were higher compared to all other categories, and the Kruskal-Wallis test indicated that this difference was statistically significant, χ2(4)=18.278, p<0.01. Perceived training quality 43.78% of participants rate as low (β=0.195, p=0.002), and 65.41% high training needs.Conclusions: Adding new data to advance the quality of public health services provision organizational support, benefits, resources, and personal protective equipment. Assist in the planning and decision-making phase management provide educational training programs of medical public health workforce to ensure sustainability and optimal performance. There has never been a greater need for trustworthy and unbiased information to assist and guide policymakers, employers, and employees as they go forward.
背景:工作场所在变化,工作暴露也在变化,医疗公共卫生工作者继续从事富有成效和健康工作的能力受到社会、技术、环境、经济和政治压力的影响。本研究显示了安全和职业风险与工作岗位培训质量和需求之间的密切联系,以及它们对医疗公共卫生服务队伍的影响。虽然社会人口特征描述了风险暴露的频率,但确定影响的严重程度作为表现出一系列威胁的迹象,为这些需求的感知风险预测提供了证据。方法:本研究是在希腊进行的全国性研究,建设时间为2022年3月至6月。为了收集数据,我们通过电子邮件向受访者发送了一个网页链接。提供了n=185个响应,对安全和职业风险进行了分类,并采用问卷调查工具进行了测量,同时还采用问卷调查开发工具测量了培训需求和质量。方差分析(anova)的单因素检验定义了职位、培训质量和培训需求与政治领导干预因素(F)相关的变量属性。结果:办公室主任的化学风险得分(中位数[Mdn]=2.13)高于其他所有职位,χ2= 10.991, p<0.05。总办公室的生物风险(Mdn=3.08)高于其他所有类别,χ2=20.770, p<0.01。员工心理社会风险评分(Mdn=3.08)高于其他类别,χ2=11.349, p<0.05。员工(Mdn=2.84)和办公室负责人(Mdn=2.78)的组织风险得分高于其他类别,经Kruskal-Wallis检验,差异有统计学意义,χ2(4)=18.278, p<0.01。43.78%的参与者认为培训质量低(β=0.195, p=0.002), 65.41%的参与者认为培训需求高。结论:增加新的数据以提高公共卫生服务提供的质量,组织支持、福利、资源和个人防护装备。协助规划和决策阶段的管理,提供医疗公共卫生人力的教育培训计划,以确保可持续性和最佳绩效。从来没有像现在这样需要可靠和公正的信息来帮助和指导政策制定者、雇主和雇员前进。
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引用次数: 1
Preceptors’ perceived barriers on physician assistant student use of point-of-care ultrasound on clinical rotations 教师对医师助理学生在临床轮转中使用即时超声的认知障碍
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/12925
Mike Breunig, Ryan Kingsley, Karen M. Fischer, M. Huckabee
Background: Inclusion of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) within medical education is increasing. A lack of clinical preceptors ready to teach POCUS to physician assistant (PA) students has been discovered. Understanding the barriers to student use of POCUS in clinical education will inform curricular planning.Methods: Qualitative survey research was completed on 212 previously identified PA student preceptors. Descriptive statistics outlining frequencies of responses were completed.Results: The most frequently identified barriers included lack of preceptor experience with POCUS (63.7%), lack of access to a device (47.6%), and lack of familiarity with POCUS (45.2%). Time and lack of experience with POCUS were more commonly identified by inpatient providers. Lack of clinical indications and device access were more frequent in outpatient preceptors.Discussion: As programs incorporate POCUS, creating intentional opportunities for POCUS education on clinical rotations is needed. The differences in barriers based on practice type allow targeted intervention based on specific rotations.
背景:在医学教育中纳入点护理超声(POCUS)越来越多。缺乏临床导师准备教POCUS医师助理(PA)学生已被发现。了解学生在临床教育中使用POCUS的障碍将为课程规划提供信息。方法:对212名PA学员导师进行定性调查研究。完成了描述响应频率的描述性统计。结果:最常见的障碍包括缺乏POCUS的指导经验(63.7%),缺乏设备(47.6%)和缺乏对POCUS的熟悉(45.2%)。时间和缺乏经验的POCUS是更常见的确定由住院医生。缺乏临床适应症和器械使用在门诊教师中更为常见。讨论:随着项目纳入POCUS,需要在临床轮转中为POCUS教育创造有意的机会。基于练习类型的障碍差异允许基于特定轮换进行有针对性的干预。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance prediction: The roles of students’ attitude towards science and mathematics and knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19疫苗接受度预测:学生对科学和数学的态度与COVID-19大流行知识的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/13011
S. Ogbu, Ogochukwu Ebere Emenike, Amaka Loretta Nwankwo
The study explored the roles of attitude towards science and mathematics, and knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic in prediction of secondary school students’ COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Nsukka Education Zone, Enugu State Nigeria. The study employed a correlation survey research design. The population of the study comprised 3,789 secondary school three (SS3) students in the zone. The sample size of the study was 350 students selected through multi-stage sampling procedure. Three hypotheses, tested at 0.05 level of significance guided the study. Three adapted instruments, (1) student’ attitude towards science and mathematics questionnaire (ATSMQ), (2) students’ knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic questionnaire (KCPQ), and (3) students’ COVID-19 vaccine acceptance questionnaires (CVAQ), were used for collection of data. The estimate of internal consistency of the instruments were determined using Cronbach’s alpha. The obtained reliability coefficients of ATSMQ, KCPQ, and CVAQ were 0.78, 0.89, and 0.91, respectively. Simple and multiple regression analysis were performed to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance using R, R2, and regression analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed, among others, that attitude towards science and mathematics and knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic were significant predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. It is recommended, among others, that teachers, government at all levels, non-governmental organizations, and members of the task force on COVID-19 prevention, should carry out aggressive campaign to increase knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic among the students.
本研究探讨了尼日利亚埃努古州Nsukka教育区中学生对科学和数学的态度以及COVID-19大流行知识在预测中学生COVID-19疫苗接受度中的作用。本研究采用相关调查研究设计。该研究的人口包括该地区3,789名中学三年级学生。本研究的样本量为350名学生,采用多阶段抽样方法。三个假设,检验在0.05水平显著性指导研究。采用学生数理态度问卷(ATSMQ)、学生COVID-19大流行知识问卷(KCPQ)和学生COVID-19疫苗接受问卷(CVAQ)三种适配工具收集数据。仪器内部一致性的估计是用Cronbach’s alpha来确定的。得到的ATSMQ、KCPQ和CVAQ的信度系数分别为0.78、0.89和0.91。采用R、R2和方差回归分析(ANOVA)在0.05显著性水平下对假设进行简单和多元回归分析。调查结果显示,对科学和数学的态度以及对COVID-19大流行的了解是COVID-19疫苗接受度的重要预测因素。建议教师、各级政府、非政府组织和COVID-19预防工作组成员开展积极的宣传活动,提高学生对COVID-19大流行的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and influence of using social media on students in higher learning education in Tanzania 使用社交媒体对坦桑尼亚高等教育学生的挑战和影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/12618
Shafii S Swai
The advancement of science and technology affects all element of human existence, including education. Social media is one example of this advancement. As many institutions used social media in providing education and as a vital instrument to improve students’ enthusiasm in learning, social media succeeded in penetrating its Influence on the education sector. The purpose of this study is to look at the obstacles that tertiary level students have when incorporating social media into their learning process, as well as the impact of social media on their learning activities. The researcher employed the qualitative approach using interviews as the data collecting method, interviewing three university students from three different courses and one university teacher. This research was carried out at a single university in Zanzibar.
科学技术的进步影响着人类生活的方方面面,包括教育。社交媒体就是这种进步的一个例子。由于许多机构将社交媒体用于提供教育,并将其作为提高学生学习积极性的重要工具,社交媒体成功地渗透到教育领域。本研究的目的是研究高等教育学生在将社交媒体融入学习过程时遇到的障碍,以及社交媒体对他们学习活动的影响。研究人员采用定性的方法,采用访谈作为数据收集方法,采访了三个不同课程的三名大学生和一名大学教师。这项研究是在桑给巴尔的一所大学进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical microbiology in pharmacy education: Operational process of an objective structured practical examination (OSPE) in Universiti Teknologi MARA 药学教育中的药物微生物学:马拉理工大学客观结构化实践考试(OSPE)的操作过程
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/12616
Fazleen Haslinda Mohd Hatta, Azwandi Ahmad, A. A. Othman
Objective structured practical examinations (OSPEs) have been implemented as a standard practice in most medical and health science schools worldwide to assess competencies in laboratory skills. A practical examination would improve students’ understanding of the experiment they conduct and help build confidence and competency for future application. With the expanding roles of a pharmacist, it is important to strengthen students’ skill set during pharmacy education. This article reports the procedures and findings after conducting OSPE for the subject of pharmaceutical microbiology and parasitology in the Faculty of Pharmacy at Universiti Teknologi MARA for three years (2017-2019). There is a significant difference in OSPE performance between the years 2017, 2018, and 2019. The addition of OSPE, while does not significantly change the median marks, is able to better define the students’ performance and grade. The conclusion is that the students were able to adapt to the added examination and benefit from the experience.
客观结构化实践考试(OSPEs)已成为世界上大多数医学和健康科学学校评估实验室技能能力的标准做法。实践考试可以增进学生对所做实验的理解,并有助于建立信心和能力,以备将来应用。随着药剂师角色的不断扩大,在药学教育中加强学生的技能培养显得尤为重要。本文报告了在意大利玛拉理工大学药学院进行为期三年(2017-2019)的药物微生物学和寄生虫学课题的OSPE的程序和结果。2017年、2018年和2019年的OSPE绩效存在显著差异。OSPE的加入,虽然没有明显改变中位数,但能够更好地定义学生的表现和成绩。结论是,学生们能够适应增加的考试,并从经验中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Correction on COVID-19 Second Bloom and Comfortable Lockdown in Bangladesh 对孟加拉国COVID-19第二次爆发和舒适封锁的更正
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/12547
Editorial Office of Ejmets
Erratum for:Prapty CNBS, Reshad RAI, Mim SK, Araf Y, Miah MF. COVID-19 Second Bloom and Comfortable Lockdown in Bangladesh. ELECTR J MED ED TE. 2022;15(2):em2203. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmets/11537
勘误:prty CNBS, Reshad RAI, Mim SK, Araf Y, Miah MF。2019冠状病毒病第二次爆发和孟加拉国的舒适封锁。我叫艾德。2022; 15 (2): em2203。https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmets/11537
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引用次数: 0
Availability of digital resources and institutional compliance with COVID-19 mitigation measures in a Nigerian university: A descriptive study 尼日利亚一所大学数字资源的可用性和机构对COVID-19缓解措施的遵守情况:一项描述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/12411
V. J. Owan, M. V. Owan
The state of the availability of digital resources and institutional compliance to COVID-19 mitigation measures was evaluated by the researchers in this study. Informed by the need to answer two research questions, the study adopted the descriptive survey design. A sample of 409 participants was drawn from a population of 2,410 academic staff at the University of Calabar, leveraging the multistage sampling process. “Availability of digital resources and institutional compliance with COVID-19 mitigation measures questionnaire” was used for data collection. After administration, we recovered 397 copies of the instrument successfully. We used descriptive statistics to answer the research questions. Our findings indicated a great extent in the availability of digital resources such as computers (91.18%), human capacity (63.48%), network printers (67.76%), projectors (59.19%), websites (92.95%), and wireless networks (86.65%). There was a low extent in the availability of digital resources such as local area network (5.79%), cloud storage systems (2.27%), digital libraries (7.56%), firewalls (1.26%), Internet service (48.36%), routers (23.69%), and Zoom videoconferencing platform (23.93%). The unavailability of digital resources such as host/servers (0%) and virtual private networks (0%) in the higher education institution (HEI). Further evidence shows a low extent of institutional compliance with COVID-19 mitigation measures generally and specifically for all indicators. In conclusion, there is a high degree of unreadiness to promote e-learning when flexible learning systems should operate in the institution. Among others, we recommend that the management of the HEI should apportion proceeds from internally generated funds to procure digital resources to increase the institution's capacity to respond to COVID-19 or similar cases in the future.
研究人员在本研究中评估了数字资源的可用性和机构对COVID-19缓解措施的遵守情况。由于需要回答两个研究问题,本研究采用了描述性调查设计。利用多阶段抽样过程,从卡拉巴大学的2410名学术人员中抽取了409名参与者。数据收集使用了“数字资源的可用性和机构对COVID-19缓解措施的遵守情况调查表”。经过管理,我们成功地恢复了397份仪器副本。我们使用描述性统计来回答研究问题。我们的研究结果表明,数字资源的可用性很大程度上是计算机(91.18%)、人力(63.48%)、网络打印机(67.76%)、投影仪(59.19%)、网站(92.95%)和无线网络(86.65%)。局域网(5.79%)、云存储系统(2.27%)、数字图书馆(7.56%)、防火墙(1.26%)、互联网服务(48.36%)、路由器(23.69%)、Zoom视频会议平台(23.93%)等数字资源的可用性较低。高等教育机构(HEI)中数字资源如主机/服务器(0%)和虚拟专用网络(0%)的不可用性。进一步的证据表明,总体上和具体到所有指标上,机构遵守COVID-19缓解措施的程度较低。综上所述,当机构应该运行灵活的学习系统时,推广电子学习的准备程度很高。除其他外,我们建议高等教育机构的管理层将内部资金的收益用于采购数字资源,以提高该机构未来应对COVID-19或类似病例的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Examination of oxidative stress levels in saliva of people with SARS-CoV-2 infection SARS-CoV-2感染者唾液氧化应激水平的检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.29333/ejmets/12358
D. Kuzay, Can Erce Sahinkus, Emine Aygin, Rukiye Buyukdeveci, Mehmet Furkan Akgun
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引用次数: 0
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Electronic Journal of Medical and Educational Technologies
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