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2006 2nd IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks最新文献

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Learning contention patterns and adapting to load/topology changes in a MAC scheduling algorithm 学习争用模式并适应MAC调度算法中的负载/拓扑变化
Pub Date : 2006-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288618
Yung Yi, G. Veciana, Sanjay Shakkottai
Aggregate traffic loads and topology in multi-hop wireless networks may vary slowly, permitting MAC protocols to 'learn' how to spatially coordinate and adapt contention patterns. Such an approach could reduce contention, leading to better throughput and energy consumption. To that end we propose a new family of distributed MAC scheduling algorithms combining synchronous two-level priority RTS/CTS handshaking with randomized time slot selection. We prove that for any fixed admissible load such algorithms converge to a feasible schedule (i.e., throughput-optimal). Furthermore, by adaptively biasing time-slot selection probabilities based on past history, one can develop variations that are also provably throughput-optimal and exhibit better convergence rates. Additionally under moderate loads local changes in load would lead to only local changes in contention patterns leading once again to fast convergence. This makes the case for adopting such protocols in wireless multi- hop networks, where aggregate loads and network topology are slowly varying.
多跳无线网络中的聚合流量负载和拓扑结构可能变化缓慢,允许MAC协议“学习”如何在空间上协调和适应争用模式。这种方法可以减少争用,从而提高吞吐量和能耗。为此,我们提出了一种将同步两级优先级RTS/CTS握手与随机时隙选择相结合的分布式MAC调度算法。我们证明了对于任何固定的允许负荷,这些算法收敛于一个可行的调度(即吞吐量最优)。此外,通过根据过去的历史自适应地偏置时隙选择概率,可以开发出可证明是吞吐量最优的变化,并表现出更好的收敛速度。此外,在中等负载下,负载的局部变化只会导致争用模式的局部变化,从而再次实现快速收敛。这使得在聚合负载和网络拓扑缓慢变化的无线多跳网络中采用这种协议成为可能。
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引用次数: 28
Multi-hop cooperative transmissions in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的多跳协同传输
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288611
A. Aksu, Ozgur Ercetin
We present the optimal number of cooperating nodes in multi-hop virtual multiple-input single-output (vMISO) based cooperative wireless sensor networks as a result of an energy consumption optimization problem in a limiting case of very dense networks. The main advantage of vMISO considered in this work is the increase in transmission range due to diversity and power gain. We demonstrate that it is best to have two cooperating nodes, when vMISO is allowed to have multiple transmissions without power control.
基于多跳虚拟多输入单输出(vMISO)无线传感器网络的能量消耗优化问题,研究了网络密度限制情况下的多跳虚拟多输入单输出(vMISO)无线传感器网络的最优合作节点数。本研究考虑的vMISO的主要优点是由于分集和功率增益而增加了传输范围。我们证明,当允许vMISO在没有电源控制的情况下进行多次传输时,最好有两个合作节点。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of IEEE 802.11 MAC strategies on multi-hop wireless mesh networks IEEE 802.11 MAC策略对多跳无线mesh网络的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288619
Seongkwan Kim, Sung-Ju Lee, Sunghyun Choi
This paper analyzes the impact of different MAC (medium access control) and transmission rate adaptation schemes on wireless mesh networks. The considered protocols include three different MAC protocols specified in IEEE 802.11 standards, i.e., 802.11, 802.11e, and 802.11n, and three rate adaptation schemes, i.e., ARF (automatic rate fallback), RBAR (receiver-based auto rate), and 802.11n rate adaptation. We also study the interactions of these MAC strategies with the state-of-the-art routing metric ETT (expected transmission time). Through comparative simulation evaluations, we investigate the effectiveness of these protocols when they coexist on both single-hop and multi-hop wireless mesh network environments. As these MAC strategies are designed for single-hop WLANs, we observed their limitations on multi-hop wireless mesh networks. We analyze their performances and suggest solutions for improvements. Based on our simulation results, we also argue for the need of a new routing metric that takes advantage of the new emerging MAC features.
本文分析了不同的介质访问控制(MAC)和传输速率自适应方案对无线网状网络的影响。考虑的协议包括IEEE 802.11标准中规定的三种不同的MAC协议,即802.11、802.11e和802.11n,以及三种速率适应方案,即ARF(自动速率回落)、RBAR(基于接收方的自动速率)和802.11n速率适应。我们还研究了这些MAC策略与最先进的路由度量ETT(预期传输时间)的相互作用。通过对比仿真评估,我们研究了这些协议在单跳和多跳无线网状网络环境下共存时的有效性。由于这些MAC策略是为单跳无线局域网设计的,我们观察到它们在多跳无线网状网络中的局限性。我们分析它们的性能并提出改进的解决方案。基于我们的仿真结果,我们还认为需要一种新的路由度量来利用新出现的MAC特性。
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引用次数: 26
Characteristics of on-body 802.15.4 networks 体上802.15.4网络特性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288612
Rahul C. Shah, M. Yarvis
One would expect a body-area network to have consistently good connectivity, given the relatively short distances involved. However, early experimental results suggest otherwise. This poster examines the characteristics of the links in an on-body IEEE 802.15.4 network and the factors that influence link performance. We demonstrate that node location, as well as body position, significantly affects connectivity. For example, connectivity in the sitting position tends to be much worse than standing. We will present a comprehensive evaluation including various combinations of changes in node orientation, node placement, body position, and environmental factors. Preliminary results clearly demonstrate the need for researching different radios, topologies and protocol design to make body area networks viable.
鉴于所涉及的距离相对较短,人们可能会期望身体区域网络始终具有良好的连通性。然而,早期的实验结果表明并非如此。这张海报检查了一个实体IEEE 802.15.4网络中的链路特性和影响链路性能的因素。我们证明,节点的位置,以及身体的位置,显著影响连通性。例如,坐姿的连通性往往比站立时差得多。我们将提出一个全面的评估,包括节点方向、节点位置、身体位置和环境因素变化的各种组合。初步结果清楚地表明,需要研究不同的无线电、拓扑和协议设计,以使体域网络可行。
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引用次数: 58
Self-certified public key generation on the intel mote 2 sensor network platform 基于intel mote 2传感器网络平台的自认证公钥生成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288626
O. Arazi, I. Elhanany, D. Rose, H. Qi, B. Arazi
It is widely acknowledged that security will play a key role in the successful design and deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSN). A prerequisite for achieving security is the ability to dynamically establish a secret key joint to two nodes. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) has emerged as a suitable public key cryptographic foundation for WSN. This poster will present an efficient ECC-based method for self-certified key generation in resource-constrained sensor nodes. In particular, we provide implementation results on the Intel Mote 2 sensor network platform which demonstrate that such key generation can be established in the order of 60 msec while consuming less than 30 mJ.
人们普遍认为,安全将在无线传感器网络(WSN)的成功设计和部署中发挥关键作用。实现安全性的先决条件是能够动态地建立到两个节点的秘密密钥连接。椭圆曲线加密(ECC)作为一种合适的无线传感器网络公钥加密基础而应运而生。这张海报将介绍一种在资源受限的传感器节点中有效的基于ecc的自认证密钥生成方法。特别是,我们提供了在英特尔Mote 2传感器网络平台上的实现结果,表明这种密钥生成可以在60毫秒的时间内建立,而消耗不到30兆焦。
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引用次数: 14
Integration of sensors and RFID's on ultra-low-cost paper-based substrates for wireless sensor networks applications 集成传感器和RFID的超低成本纸基基板的无线传感器网络应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288610
A. Ferrer-Vidal, A. Rida, S. Basat, Li Yang, M. Tentzeris
In this paper, an overview of novel integration approaches for improved performance UHF radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and embedded sensors and batteries is presented. Organic substrates, such as paper, that have been very rarely used in UHF and RF applications in the past and could potentially utilize inkjet printing techniques, are also thoroughly investigated for the realization of ultra- low-cost RFID/Sensor tags for frequencies ranging from 13.56 MHz up to 950 MHz for the first time ever. The proposed technology could potentially revolutionize wearable and conformal wireless sensor networks (WSN).
本文概述了提高超高频射频识别(RFID)标签与嵌入式传感器和电池性能的新集成方法。有机衬底,如纸,在过去很少用于超高频和射频应用,并且可能利用喷墨打印技术,也被彻底研究,以实现超低成本的RFID/传感器标签,频率范围从13.56 MHz到950 MHz,这是有史以来第一次。该技术可能会彻底改变可穿戴和保形无线传感器网络(WSN)。
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引用次数: 53
A moving strategy for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中移动接收器的移动策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288635
Limin Sun, Yanzhong Bi, Jian Ma
In wireless sensor networks, sink mobility has recently been used to improve network performance such as energy efficiency and throughput. However, for the applications that sensed data have to be collected periodically, moving strategies of a mobile sink should be designed carefully to exploit the mobility. We propose a half-quadrant-based moving strategy for mobile sinks in data-gathering sensor networks. The experimental results show that the moving strategy proposed can extend network lifetime in diverse network configurations.
在无线传感器网络中,sink移动性最近被用于提高网络性能,如能源效率和吞吐量。然而,对于必须定期收集感测数据的应用程序,应仔细设计移动接收器的移动策略以利用移动性。提出了一种基于半象限的数据采集传感器网络移动sink移动策略。实验结果表明,所提出的移动策略可以在不同的网络配置下延长网络寿命。
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引用次数: 31
Routing with opportunistically coded exchanges in wireless mesh networks 无线网状网络中随机编码交换的路由
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288636
Bin Ni, N. Santhapuri, Z. Zhong, Srihari Nelakuditi
Network coding is known to improve network throughput by mixing information from different flows and conveying more information in each transmission. Recently there have been some proposals for applying network coding to wireless mesh networks leveraging the broadcast nature of wireless transmissions. These approaches exploit coding opportunities passively while forwarding packets but they do not proactively change routing of flows to create more coding opportunities. In this paper, we attempt to investigate the extent of performance gain possible when routing decisions are made with the awareness of coding. We first define the expected number of coded transmissions for a successful exchange of packets between two nodes through an intermediate node. We then formulate optimal routing with coding, given the topology and traffic, as a linear programming problem. We conduct a preliminary evaluation of coding-aware routing and show that it offers significant gain particularly when there are many long distance flows.
众所周知,网络编码通过混合来自不同流的信息并在每次传输中传递更多的信息来提高网络吞吐量。最近出现了一些利用无线传输的广播性质将网络编码应用于无线网状网络的建议。这些方法在转发数据包时被动地利用编码机会,但它们不会主动改变流的路由以创造更多的编码机会。在本文中,我们试图研究在考虑编码的情况下做出路由决策时可能获得的性能增益程度。我们首先定义通过中间节点在两个节点之间成功交换数据包所需的编码传输数。然后,在给定拓扑和流量的情况下,作为线性规划问题,我们用编码制定了最优路由。我们对编码感知路由进行了初步评估,并表明它提供了显着的增益,特别是当有许多长距离流时。
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引用次数: 129
A tractable algorithm for fair and efficient uplink scheduling of multi-hop wimax mesh networks 多跳wimax网状网络中公平、高效的上行调度算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288622
M. Cao, V. Raghunathan, P. kumar
The IEEE 802.16 standard, also known as WiMax, provides a mechanism for deploying high-speed wireless mesh network in metropolitan areas. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the data sub-channel allocation, i.e., transmission scheduling, of WiMax based mesh networks. The goal is to increase spatial reuse, achieve high system throughput, and provide fair access for the subscriber stations. In contrast to the previous "hard" fairness definitions, we introduce a new fairness notion that is imposed contingent on the actual traffic demands, in such a way that a higher capacity region can be achieved. We formulate a scheduling problem whose objective is to maximize the system throughput under our fairness model. We also develop an efficient algorithm to find the optimal schedule and the accompanying resource allocation. The performance of the scheduling algorithm is evaluated through simulations.
IEEE 802.16标准,也称为WiMax,提供了在城域网部署高速无线网状网络的机制。本文提出了一种基于WiMax网状网络的数据子信道分配算法,即传输调度算法。目标是增加空间重用,实现高系统吞吐量,并为用户站提供公平的访问。与之前的“硬”公平性定义相比,我们引入了一个新的公平性概念,该概念是根据实际流量需求强加的,以这种方式可以实现更高的容量区域。在公平性模型下,提出了一个以系统吞吐量最大化为目标的调度问题。我们还开发了一种有效的算法来寻找最优调度和相应的资源分配。通过仿真对调度算法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 99
A cross-layer cross-overlay architecture for proactive adaptive processing in mesh networks 一种网状网络中主动自适应处理的跨层交叉覆盖结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIMESH.2006.288621
D. Krishnaswamy, Hsien-Po Shiang, J. Vicente, W. Conner, S. Rungta, W. Chan, Kai X. Miao
The dynamic characteristics of wireless mesh network environments make delay-sensitive multimedia applications processing in such networks a very challenging task Cross-layer optimizations are commonly designed to ensure that application requirements are met. Improved timeliness of delivery and precision of information as acquired by a decision- entity can help in effective management of resources and strategies in the mesh network to achieve better application availability, stability, and performance. In this paper, we present an information exchange and database architecture that allows regular updates of cross-layer parameters through distributed database services over an overlay network The architecture provides cross-layer cross-overlay information to enable proactive decision making and distributed optimization for transmission of delay-sensitive application flows in mesh networks. Distributed multi-flow routing optimization over heterogeneous wired + wireless-mesh networks with the suggested information-exchange architecture is also explored.
无线网状网络环境的动态特性使得在这种网络中处理延迟敏感的多媒体应用程序成为一项非常具有挑战性的任务,通常设计跨层优化以确保满足应用程序需求。决策实体获取信息的时效性和准确性的提高有助于有效地管理网状网络中的资源和策略,从而实现更好的应用程序可用性、稳定性和性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种信息交换和数据库架构,该架构允许通过覆盖网络上的分布式数据库服务定期更新跨层参数。该架构提供跨层交叉覆盖信息,以实现网状网络中延迟敏感应用流传输的主动决策和分布式优化。本文还探讨了基于建议的信息交换体系结构的异构有线+无线网状网络上的分布式多流路由优化。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2006 2nd IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks
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