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Reparación de ectopia cordis asociada con pentalogía de Cantrell, presentación de un caso 修复伴有坎特雷尔氏五联症的脐带异位,病例展示
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.04.002
Miguel A. Medina-Andrade , Ítalo D. Masini-Aguilera , Jaime Lopez-Taylor , David Ramírez-Cedillo , Carlos A. Jimenez-Fernandez , Nancy Erika Medina Martinez , Rocio A. Peña-Juárez
Cantrelĺs pentalogy is an extremely rare syndrome associating with ectopia cordis and various degrees of midline defects. We present the case of patient with pentalogy of Cantrell with ectopia complete cordis without serious intracardiac anomalies, performing cardiac reduction towards the mediastinum with adequate evolution.
Cantrelĺs五联症是一种极其罕见的综合征,与心异位和不同程度的中线缺陷有关。我们报告一例伴有完全性心脏科异位的Cantrell五联症患者,无严重的心内异常,向纵隔行心脏复位并充分进化。
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引用次数: 0
El poder de la palabra en la curación del paciente 治愈病人的语言力量
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.11.002
Alberto Juffé Stein , Federico Menéndez Osorio
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引用次数: 0
Utilidad de la procalcitonina como biomarcador en cirugía cardiaca 原降钙素作为心脏手术生物标志物的用途
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.05.008
Mario Castaño, Pasquale Maiorano, Laura Castillo, Blanca Meana, Belén Ramos, Elio Martín-Gutiérrez, Javier A. Gualis
Procalcitonin is a valuable biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of infection and for antibiotic treatment monitoring in multiple clinical situations. Postoperative infection is a severe complication after cardiac surgery that increases morbimortality, which can be effectively reduced with early detection and appropriate treatment. Surgical trauma and cardiopulmonary bypass induced inflammation, as well as hypothermia or vasoconstrictors, stimulate the release of procalcitonin in uncomplicated postoperative patients, so its usefulness may be reduced. This review presents the state of the art regarding the predictive value of procalcitonin as a clinical biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of infection in various clinical contexts and the current evidence of the usefulness of this biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of infectious and non-infectious complications in the cardiac postoperative period.
降钙素原是一种有价值的生物标志物,可用于感染的诊断和预后以及多种临床情况下的抗生素治疗监测。术后感染是心脏手术后的严重并发症,可增加死亡率,早期发现和适当治疗可有效降低感染率。外科创伤和体外循环引起的炎症,以及低温或血管收缩剂,刺激无并发症术后患者降钙素原的释放,因此其作用可能会降低。本文综述了降钙素原作为一种临床生物标志物在各种临床情况下对感染的诊断和预后的预测价值,以及目前该生物标志物在心脏术后感染性和非感染性并发症的诊断和预后中的有用性的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencia en DAC cardiaca en la Comunidad Valenciana: programa de extracción cardiaca extrahospitalaria 瓦伦西亚社区心脏DAC的经验:医院外心脏摘除方案
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.07.009
Audelio Guevara-Bonilla, Eduardo Tébar-Botí, Claudia Aguirre-Ramón, Alexandra Merino-Orozco, Carlos Domínguez-Massa, Manuel Pérez-Guillén, Ana Bel-Mínguez, Salvador Torregrosa-Puerta, Tomás Heredia-Cambra, Alejandro Rincón-Almanza, María J. Dalmau-Sorli, Iván Martín González, Francisco J. Valera Martínez, Ana Tur-Alonso, Juan B. Martínez León

Introduction

In Spain, since 2020, hearts obtained from donation after circulatory determination of death (DCD) have been used for heart transplants. We show our experience from the beginning of the heart DCDs program. An out-of-hospital cardiac extraction protocol has been implemented within the Valencian Community.

Materials and method

From November 2022 to April 2024, 21 cardiac assessments have been performed in the context of DCD.
Donor inclusion criteria: donor < 55 years old; family donation consent; functional warm ischemia time < 30 min.
Donor exclusion criteria, additional to those of a cardiac donation: adrenaline infusion; dobutamine infusion; norepinephrine infusion > 0,3 μg/kg/min.
This is a retrospective descriptive study.

Results

Of the 21 possible donors, 19 were valid hearts, 2 of them were for a hospital outside the community. The mean age of the donors was 40.4 years, most of them men. In total, 17 patients were transplanted in our hospital. The mean cardiac ischemia time was 136.41 min. Primary graft failure was described in 8 patients.

Conclusions

The cardiopulmonary bypass allowed continuous monitoring of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, correct emptying of the cardiac chambers and the administration of cardioplegia with pressure, temperature and flow control.
Our experience highlights the possibilities of success with hearts obtained from a DCD, representing an increase in the number of donors and a decrease in the waiting time for the transplant.
在西班牙,自2020年以来,在循环确定死亡(DCD)后捐赠的心脏已用于心脏移植。我们展示了我们从心脏dcd项目开始的经验。在巴伦西亚社区实施了院外心脏摘取协议。材料与方法从2022年11月至2024年4月,在DCD背景下进行了21例心脏评估。捐赠者入选标准:捐赠者<;55岁;家属捐赠同意书;功能性热缺血时间<;30分钟。除心脏捐赠外的供者排除标准:肾上腺素输注;多巴酚丁胺输液;去甲肾上腺素输注;0、3μg / kg /分钟。这是一项回顾性描述性研究。结果21例可能供体中,19例为有效供体,其中2例为社区外医院供体。捐赠者的平均年龄为40.4岁,其中大多数是男性。本院共移植17例。平均心脏缺血时间为136.41 min。8例患者出现原发性移植物衰竭。结论体外循环可以持续监测患者的有氧和无氧代谢,正确排空心室,并在控制压力、温度和流量的情况下给予心脏骤停。我们的经验强调了从DCD获得心脏的成功可能性,这代表了供体数量的增加和移植等待时间的减少。
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引用次数: 0
25 años de cirugía de Ross: seguimiento y resultados en pacientes reoperados en nuestro centro Ross手术25年:在我们中心对再手术患者的跟踪和结果
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.08.002
Consuelo M. Sisinni-Ganly, Julio C. Lugo-Adán, Francisco Estévez-Cid, Rocío Casais-Pampín, Juan J. Legarra-Calderón

Background

Ross surgery is a relatively infrequent procedure due to its technical complexity and its long-term outcomes not being exempt from controversy. We analyzed the outcomes of our series of patients undergoing the Ross procedure and those who required reintervention due to dysfunction of the pulmonary autograft or homograft.

Methods

Since 1998, 108 patients underwent Ross surgery at our center, with root replacement (RR) surgical technique used in 105 of them. We retrospectively reviewed data from a subgroup of patients who underwent reintervention after Ross surgery due to dysfunction of the autograft or homograft. Their characteristics and survival were studied using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Results

The mean follow-up of the patients undergoing RR was 17.5 ± 5 years (median 19 years, range 0-25 years). During this period, 29 patients (26.9%) required at least one reintervention: 13 patients (44.8%) due to autograft dysfunction, 7 patients (24.1%) due to homograft dysfunction, and 9 patients (31%) due to dysfunction of both autograft and homograft. The mean time to reintervention due to autograft dysfunction was 11.8 ± 5.2 years (median 12 years, range 2-19 years) and due to homograft dysfunction was 12.6 ± 5 years (median 13 years, range 2-19 years). Hospital mortality was null. The follow-up of these reintervened patients was 18.7 ± 3.1 years (median 19 years, range 9-23), and the mortality during this period was 10% (n = 3): two due to cardiac causes and one due to non-cardiac causes. The cumulative survival function of patients who underwent reintervention at 10 years was 100%, and at 20 years it was 93%.

Conclusions

The Ross procedure is associated with a non-negligible risk of reoperation. In our series of patients, no early mortality has been observed following reoperation due to dysfunction of the pulmonary autograft or homograft.
背景:由于其技术复杂性和长期预后的争议,手术是一种相对少见的手术。我们分析了接受Ross手术的患者和由于自体或同种肺移植物功能障碍而需要再次干预的患者的结果。方法自1998年以来,108例患者在我中心行罗斯手术,其中105例采用根置换(RR)手术技术。我们回顾性地回顾了一组因自体移植物或同种移植物功能障碍而在Ross手术后进行再干预的患者的数据。采用Kaplan-Meier分析研究其特征和生存率。结果接受RR治疗的患者平均随访时间为17.5±5年(中位19年,0 ~ 25年)。在此期间,29例患者(26.9%)需要至少一次再干预:13例患者(44.8%)由于自体移植物功能障碍,7例患者(24.1%)由于同种移植物功能障碍,9例患者(31%)由于自体移植物和同种移植物功能障碍。自体移植物功能障碍导致再干预的平均时间为11.8±5.2年(中位12年,范围2-19年),同种移植物功能障碍导致再干预的平均时间为12.6±5年(中位13年,范围2-19年)。医院死亡率为零。这些再干预患者的随访时间为18.7±3.1年(中位19年,范围9-23年),期间死亡率为10% (n = 3):心脏原因2例,非心脏原因1例。10年再干预患者的累积生存功能为100%,20年为93%。结论Ross手术有不可忽视的再手术风险。在我们的患者系列中,没有观察到由于自体或同种肺移植物功能障碍而再次手术后的早期死亡。
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引用次数: 0
Resultados a corto y largo plazo tras trasplante cardíaco en pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas 先天性心脏病患者心脏移植后的短期和长期结果
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.08.001
Marta Molina , Elena Roselló , Manel Tauron , Juan F. Tabilo , Constanza Fernandez , Carla Gotsens , Exzequiel Pueblas , José Montiel , Sandra Casellas , Angela Irabien , Laura Corominas , Laura López , Sonia Mirabet , Antonino Ginel

Introduction and objectives

Survival and the need for transplantation in patients with congenital heart disease have increased. This study aims to understand the perioperative characteristics and long-term survival of these patients after transplantation and to compare them with those of patients with non-congenital heart disease.

Methods

Patients who underwent a heart transplant at our center from 1984 to 2023 were included. A retrospective cohort study (congenital/non-congenital) with long-term follow-up was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata.

Results

A total of 636 transplanted patients were included, of which 37 had congenital heart disease. The number of transplanted patients with congenital heart disease has increased; 59.5% of such patients was transplanted in the last 10 years. The most frequent congenital heart disease was the transposition of great arteries. Transplanted patients with congenital heart diseases were younger, had fewer comorbidities, and a higher number of previous interventions (P < .05). There were no significant differences in extracorporeal circulation time, reoperation for bleeding, or hospital stay. The survival rates for the congenital group were 97.1%, 90.1%, 75.3%, and 52.6% at 1, 5, 10, and 20 years, respectively. Compared to the non-congenital group, congenital patients had significantly higher survival rates (HR: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.22-0.9; P = .024).

Conclusions

The number of congenital heart disease patients requiring transplantation is growing sharply. Despite their greater complexity, these patients have similar surgical outcomes and better long-term survival. Team planning and preparation will be crucial.
前言与目的先天性心脏病患者的生存率和移植需求增加。本研究旨在了解这些患者移植后的围手术期特征和长期生存率,并与非先天性心脏病患者进行比较。方法纳入1984年至2023年在我中心接受心脏移植手术的患者。一项回顾性队列研究(先天性/非先天性)进行了长期随访。采用Stata进行统计分析。结果共纳入636例移植患者,其中先天性心脏病37例。先天性心脏病移植患者的数量有所增加;59.5%的患者是在最近10年内移植的。最常见的先天性心脏病是大动脉转位。先天性心脏病移植患者较年轻,合并症较少,既往干预次数较多(P <;. 05)。两组患者体外循环时间、出血再手术时间和住院时间均无显著差异。先天性组1、5、10、20年生存率分别为97.1%、90.1%、75.3%、52.6%。与非先天性组相比,先天性患者的生存率显著高于非先天性组(HR: 0.44;95% ci: 0.22-0.9;p = .024)。结论先天性心脏病患者需要心脏移植的人数急剧增加。尽管这些患者的病情更为复杂,但手术结果相似,长期生存率更高。团队计划和准备将是至关重要的。
{"title":"Resultados a corto y largo plazo tras trasplante cardíaco en pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas","authors":"Marta Molina ,&nbsp;Elena Roselló ,&nbsp;Manel Tauron ,&nbsp;Juan F. Tabilo ,&nbsp;Constanza Fernandez ,&nbsp;Carla Gotsens ,&nbsp;Exzequiel Pueblas ,&nbsp;José Montiel ,&nbsp;Sandra Casellas ,&nbsp;Angela Irabien ,&nbsp;Laura Corominas ,&nbsp;Laura López ,&nbsp;Sonia Mirabet ,&nbsp;Antonino Ginel","doi":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>Survival and the need for transplantation in patients with congenital heart disease have increased. This study aims to understand the perioperative characteristics and long-term survival of these patients after transplantation and to compare them with those of patients with non-congenital heart disease.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Patients who underwent a heart transplant at our center from 1984 to 2023 were included. A retrospective cohort study (congenital/non-congenital) with long-term follow-up was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 636 transplanted patients were included, of which 37 had congenital heart disease. The number of transplanted patients with congenital heart disease has increased; 59.5% of such patients was transplanted in the last 10<!--> <!-->years. The most frequent congenital heart disease was the transposition of great arteries. Transplanted patients with congenital heart diseases were younger, had fewer comorbidities, and a higher number of previous interventions (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.05). There were no significant differences in extracorporeal circulation time, reoperation for bleeding, or hospital stay. The survival rates for the congenital group were 97.1%, 90.1%, 75.3%, and 52.6% at 1, 5, 10, and 20<!--> <!-->years, respectively. Compared to the non-congenital group, congenital patients had significantly higher survival rates (HR: 0.44; 95%<!--> <!-->CI: 0.22-0.9; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.024).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The number of congenital heart disease patients requiring transplantation is growing sharply. Despite their greater complexity, these patients have similar surgical outcomes and better long-term survival. Team planning and preparation will be crucial.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":42671,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia Cardiovascular","volume":"32 1","pages":"Pages 9-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procalcitonina después de cirugía cardiaca: sí pero no, quizás 心脏手术后的降钙素原:可以,但可能不行
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.11.001
Claudia Escabia , Victoria Delgado
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引用次数: 0
Treinta y seis horas de cambios eléctricos en la miocarditis fulminante 暴发性心肌炎三十六小时的电变化
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.03.005
Ignacio Morales-Rey , Sara Vázquez , Brayan Rubio , Elena Sandoval , Daniel Pereda
Fulminant myocarditis may present with a variety of EKG changes. In some cases, these changes do correlate with the severity of the disease. We present the case of a young female who was admitted with ST-segment elevation in anterior leads and evolved to an aberrant QRS complex followed by asystole in less than 48 hours. Despite adequate medical therapy and mechanical circulatory support, the myocardium never recovered, and she needed an urgent heart transplant.
暴发性心肌炎可表现为各种心电图变化。在某些情况下,这些变化确实与疾病的严重程度有关。我们报告了一位年轻女性的病例,她在不到48小时的时间里因前导联st段抬高而入院,并发展为异常的QRS复合体,随后出现了心脏骤停。尽管有足够的药物治疗和机械循环支持,心肌从未恢复,她需要紧急心脏移植。
{"title":"Treinta y seis horas de cambios eléctricos en la miocarditis fulminante","authors":"Ignacio Morales-Rey ,&nbsp;Sara Vázquez ,&nbsp;Brayan Rubio ,&nbsp;Elena Sandoval ,&nbsp;Daniel Pereda","doi":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fulminant myocarditis may present with a variety of EKG changes. In some cases, these changes do correlate with the severity of the disease. We present the case of a young female who was admitted with ST-segment elevation in anterior leads and evolved to an aberrant QRS complex followed by asystole in less than 48<!--> <!-->hours. Despite adequate medical therapy and mechanical circulatory support, the myocardium never recovered, and she needed an urgent heart transplant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":42671,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia Cardiovascular","volume":"32 1","pages":"Pages 21-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140782274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cirugía clásica-abierta de las várices 传统开放式静脉曲张手术
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.03.002
The high prevalence of venous insufficiency has led to an important development in its treatments. Open surgery continues to be the technique of choice in many centers due to its excellent results and low recurrence rate. The use of mini-invasive techniques provides great benefits to the patient with less risk of associated complications and an immediate return to work. We will talk about the open surgery as well as its advantages and disadvantages in relation to other less invasive procedures.
静脉功能不全的高发病率促使其治疗方法有了重大发展。开放手术因其效果好、复发率低,仍是许多中心的首选技术。微创技术的使用为患者带来了极大的益处,相关并发症的风险更低,而且患者可以立即重返工作岗位。我们将讨论开放手术及其与其他微创手术的优缺点。
{"title":"Cirugía clásica-abierta de las várices","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The high prevalence of venous insufficiency has led to an important development in its treatments. Open surgery continues to be the technique of choice in many centers due to its excellent results and low recurrence rate. The use of mini-invasive techniques provides great benefits to the patient with less risk of associated complications and an immediate return to work. We will talk about the open surgery as well as its advantages and disadvantages in relation to other less invasive procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":42671,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia Cardiovascular","volume":"31 6","pages":"Pages 287-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141408416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estado actual del tratamiento de los aneurismas de la aorta abdominal 腹主动脉瘤治疗现状
IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.circv.2024.06.001
Ivan García Martín
Abdominal aorta aneurysms present a high incidence in elderly population and are an important cause of morbi-mortality. The new endovascular aproach (EVAR) has allowed to treat an increasing number of patients, some of them not candidates for conventional surgery. Althouhg initial mortality with EVAR, in supra or infrarenal position, has been reduced, mid-term results are similar with both techniques. Larger and better registries are needed to determine the most cost/effective technique.
腹主动脉瘤在老年人群中发病率很高,是导致死亡的重要原因之一。新的血管内方法(EVAR)使越来越多的患者得到了治疗,其中一些患者不适合接受传统手术。虽然在肾上或肾下位置使用EVAR的初期死亡率有所降低,但两种技术的中期结果相似。要确定最经济/有效的技术,需要更大规模和更好的登记。
{"title":"Estado actual del tratamiento de los aneurismas de la aorta abdominal","authors":"Ivan García Martín","doi":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.circv.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Abdominal aorta aneurysms present a high incidence in elderly population and are an important cause of morbi-mortality. The new endovascular aproach (EVAR) has allowed to treat an increasing number of patients, some of them not candidates for conventional surgery. Althouhg initial mortality with EVAR, in supra or infrarenal position, has been reduced, mid-term results are similar with both techniques. Larger and better registries are needed to determine the most cost/effective technique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":42671,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia Cardiovascular","volume":"31 6","pages":"Pages 247-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Cirugia Cardiovascular
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