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Voprosy Onomastiki-Problems of Onomastics最新文献

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Russian Urbanonymy in the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions Review of the book: Razumov, R. V. (2022). Russkaia urbanonimiia: polevaia organizatsiia, modeli nominatsii, sotsiolingvisticheskie osobennosti funktsionirovaniia [Russian Urbanonymy: Field Organization, Naming Patterns, Sociolinguistic Peculiarities of Functioning]. Yaroslavl: Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University. 387 p. 时空维度上的俄罗斯城市命名法》一书的评论:Razumov, R. V. (2022).Russkaia urbanonimiia: polevaia organizatsiia, modeli nominatsii, sotsiolingvisticheskie osobennosti funktsionirovaniia [俄罗斯城市语:Field Organization, Naming Patterns, Sociolinguistic Peculiarities of Functioning]。雅罗斯拉夫尔:雅罗斯拉夫尔国立师范大学。387 p.
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.2.026
Irina V. Kryukova
The review presents an analysis of Roman Razumov’s monograph which is a comprehensive study of Russian urbanonymy in its synchronic and diachronic aspects. The first chapter of the monograph provides a critical overview of Russian studies on urbanonymy and specifies the onomastic terminology related to the theoretical foundations of this research. In the second chapter, the field approach is applied to a selection of urban names of different types. The structure suggested by the author includes the units of the core (names of streets, squares, and urban districts), near-core (names of buildings and churches), and periphery (names of bridges, parks and green spaces, monuments, fountains). The third chapter describes Russian urbanonymy in synchronic aspect: the author defines the naming patterns typical to Russian urbanonymic system (descriptive, memorial, symbolic, and eusemantic (suggesting positive connotations), and proceeds with comparing their implementation in capital cities, big and small provincial towns, monolingual and polylingual cities. The fourth chapter presents Russian urbanonymy in diachrony. Here, the author explores the tendencies in urban naming in different periods of Russian history: including the naming processes in modern Russian urbanonymy of late 20th — early 21st c. The reviewer’s remarks concern the debatable issues of the use of some terms in the monograph and the typology of the naming patterns. The reviewer also notes a huge impact of this work in generalizing and systematizing such extensive material (urbanonyms of 60 large and small cities of Russia, from the 18th c. to the present), the development of comprehensive methods of analysis of intracity names, both in spatial and temporal aspects, in drawing attention to the problems of urbanonymic terminology and the identification of systemic relationships in urbanonymy.
本文对罗曼·拉祖莫夫的专著进行了分析,该专著从共时性和历时性两个方面对俄罗斯城市命名进行了全面研究。专著的第一章提供了一个重要的概述,俄罗斯研究的城市命名和指定相关的术语,这一研究的理论基础。在第二章中,将场域法应用于不同类型城市名称的选择。作者建议的结构包括核心单元(街道、广场和城区的名称)、近核心单元(建筑和教堂的名称)和外围单元(桥梁、公园和绿地、纪念碑、喷泉的名称)。第三章从共时性的角度对俄罗斯城市命名进行了描述:作者定义了俄罗斯城市命名系统的典型命名模式(描述性、纪念性、象征性和真意性(暗示积极内涵)),并比较了它们在首都城市、省城大小、单语和多语城市中的实施情况。第四章从历时的角度分析了俄语的城市化。在这里,作者探讨了俄罗斯历史上不同时期城市命名的趋势:包括20世纪末至21世纪初现代俄罗斯城市命名的命名过程。评论家的评论涉及专著中一些术语的使用和命名模式的类型学的争议问题。审稿者还注意到这项工作在概括和系统化这些广泛的材料(俄罗斯60个大小城市的城市名,从18世纪到现在),在空间和时间方面发展了城市名的综合分析方法,在提请注意城市名术语问题和确定城市名的系统关系方面产生了巨大影响。
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引用次数: 0
A New Study on Karelian Toponymy Review of: Afanasyeva, A. A. (2022). Toponimija Sjamozer’ja v areale karel’skogo dialektnogo pogranich’ja [Place Names of the Lake Syamozero in the Area of the Karelian Dialect Borderland] (Doctoral dissertation). Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saransk. 235 p. 关于卡累利阿地名的新研究》的评论:Afanasyeva, A. A. (2022).Toponimija Sjamozer'ja v areale karel'skogo dialektnogo pogranich'ja [卡累利阿方言边境地区 Syamozero 湖的地名](博士论文)。俄罗斯科学院卡累利阿研究中心语言学、文学和历史研究所,萨兰斯克。235 p.
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.2.028
Lyudmila Je. Kirillova
The review examines the PhD thesis Toponymy of the Syamozerye in the area of the Karelian dialect borderland by A. Afanasyeva, based on rich factual material collected by the author during field research. The studied area of Syamozerye is a unique point of contact of three dialects of the Karelian language: Livvik, Ludic, and Karelian. This borderline character and location at the intersection of migration routes have left their mark on the Syamozerye subdialect of the Livvik dialect of the Karelian language, which is also reflected in the toponymy of the studied territory. Apart from that, there are also Sami, Veps, and Russian elements. The reviewed thesis of five chapters is a comprehensive study of structural and semantic patterns of the toponymy of the Syamozerye region and their areal distribution. A detailed analysis of about 3,000 toponyms allowed the author to identify the principles and naming patterns common to Karelian toponymy, as well as Syamozerye innovations. About a dozen Livvik dialecticisms, calendar and non-calendar personal names preserved as structural elements in local toponyms have been reconstructed by etymological analysis of the toponymic data. These results are valuable for Karelian lexicography. The analysis of dialectal features in toponymy helped clarify the boundaries of the Livvik dialect area and the history of its formation and, thereby, specify the role of Syamozerye in the formation of the Karelian dialect map. The identification of oikonymic patterns based on chronological distribution provided an insight on the evolution of the Syamozerye oikonymic system.
本文根据作者在实地调研中收集的丰富的事实资料,对A. Afanasyeva的博士论文《卡累利阿方言边境地区的Syamozerye地名》进行了考察。所研究的Syamozerye地区是卡累利阿语言的三种方言:Livvik, Ludic和Karelian的独特交汇点。这种边界特征和迁徙路线交汇处的位置在卡累利阿语言的利夫维克方言的Syamozerye次方言上留下了印记,这也反映在所研究领土的地名上。除此之外,还有萨米人、副总统和俄罗斯元素。全文共分五章,全面研究了西莫泽耶地区地名的结构和语义模式及其地域分布。通过对大约3000个地名的详细分析,作者确定了卡累利阿地名的共同原则和命名模式,以及Syamozerye的创新。通过对地名资料的词源学分析,重构了当地地名中作为结构元素保存下来的约12种利维维克辩证法、历法和非历法人名。这些结果对卡累利阿词典编纂是有价值的。对地名方言特征的分析有助于厘清利夫维克方言区域的边界及其形成历史,从而明确Syamozerye在卡累利阿方言地图形成中的作用。基于时间分布的谐音模式的识别提供了对Syamozerye谐音系统演变的洞察。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Methodology for the Analysis of Associative-Derivational Meaning of a Personal Name 人名联想衍生意义分析的方法论探讨
IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2016.13.1.005
L. A. Feoktistova
Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia Towards a Methodology for the Analysis of Associative-Derivational Meaning of a Personal Name Voprosy onomastiki, 2016, Volume 13, Issue 1, pp. 85–116 DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2016.13.1.005 Language of the article: Russian ___________________________________________ Феоктистова Любовь Александровна Уральский федеральный университет, Екатеринбург, Россия К методике анализа ассоциативно-деривационной семантики личного имени Вопросы ономастики. 2016. Т. 13. No 1. С. 85–116 DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2016.13.1.005 Язык статьи: русский
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引用次数: 4
ТОПОНИМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРЕДАНИЕ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРЕДАНИЙ О РАЗБОЙНИКАХ ВОСТОЧНОГО ВОЛОГОДСКО-КОСТРОМСКОГО ПОГРАНИЧЬЯ) 地地道道的传说和历史事实(在东沃罗戈斯科-科斯特罗马边境强盗的传说中)
IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/VOPR_ONOM.2015.1.006
E. Berezovich, V. S. Kuchko, Olesya D. Surikova
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Voprosy Onomastiki-Problems of Onomastics
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