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2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU)最新文献

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A novel attribute weighting method with genetic algorithm for document classification 一种基于遗传算法的属性加权方法用于文档分类
Pub Date : 2016-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7495943
S. Ay, Yavuz Selim Dogan, Seyfullah Alver, Cetin Kaya
Thanks to the proliferation of Internet, a lot of data are produced by both Web sites and personal users. The documents are required to be classified in terms of their content in order to reach the necessary information fast and correctly from produced data. One of the biggest difficulties in document classification systems is detection of attribute that represent the classes in best way. In this research, a new attribute method is presented by using a Genetic Algorithm for document classification problem. This proposed method is tested on 450 documents that are from 6 different categories collected from a news portal that broadcasts online. According to experimental results 93% of success is achieved with the proposed method.
由于互联网的普及,大量的数据是由网站和个人用户产生的。这些文件需要根据其内容进行分类,以便从生成的数据中快速正确地获得必要的信息。文档分类系统中最大的困难之一是检测以最佳方式表示类的属性。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的属性分类方法。该方法在从在线广播的新闻门户网站收集的6个不同类别的450个文档上进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法的成功率为93%。
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引用次数: 2
Building detection with spatial voting and morphology based segmentation 基于空间投票和形态学分割的建筑物检测
Pub Date : 2016-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7495769
Abdullah H. Ozcan, C. Ünsalan
Automated object detection in remotely sensed data has gained wide application areas due to increased sensor resolution. In this study, we propose a novel building detection method using high resolution DSM data and true orthophoto image. In the proposed method, DSM feature points and NDVI are obtained. Then, they are used for spatial voting to generate a building probability map. Local maxima of this map are used as seed points for segmentation. For this purpose, a morphology based segmentation method is proposed. This way, buildings are detected from DSM data. We tested our method on ISPRS semantic labeling dataset and obtained promising results.
由于传感器分辨率的提高,遥感数据中的自动目标检测已经获得了广泛的应用领域。在本研究中,我们提出了一种利用高分辨率DSM数据和真正射影像的新建筑检测方法。在该方法中,获得DSM特征点和NDVI。然后,利用它们进行空间投票,生成建筑概率图。使用该映射的局部最大值作为种子点进行分割。为此,提出了一种基于形态学的分割方法。通过这种方式,可以从DSM数据中检测到建筑物。在ISPRS语义标注数据集上进行了测试,取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of epilepsy disease from EEG signals with artificial neural networks 用人工神经网络从脑电图信号中检测癫痫
Pub Date : 2016-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7495834
Cansu Özkan, Seda Doğan, T. Uğur, M. Aksahin, A. Erdamar
The diagnosis of the epilepsy diseases are made by physicians with analyzing the electroencephalography (EEG) records. The epilepsy diseases can be determined with observing the main properties of before and on-time seizure signals in time and frequency domain. Physicians are evaluating the results after some necessary scoring on EEG records. However, this evaluation is specialistic, time consuming processes and also may subjective results. At this point, to allow detection of epilepsy diseases, a decision support system can give more objective results to the physicians for diagnosing. The subject of the study is automatically diagnosing the epilepsy diseases on EEG signals. In the proposed study, analyses of EEG signals in time and frequency domain were done and features of diseases were obtained. As a result, using artificial neural network (ANN) and obtained features, a decision support system is realized to diagnose the epilepsy. The specificity and the sensitivity of the algorithm are 94% and 66% respectively.
癫痫病的诊断是由医生通过分析脑电图(EEG)记录来完成的。通过观察癫痫发作前和发作时信号在时间和频率上的主要特征,可以判断癫痫的疾病。医生在对脑电图记录进行必要的评分后评估结果。然而,这种评估是一个专业的、耗时的过程,也可能产生主观的结果。此时,为了检测癫痫疾病,决策支持系统可以为医生提供更客观的诊断结果。研究对象是利用脑电图信号自动诊断癫痫疾病。在本研究中,对脑电信号进行时域和频域分析,得到疾病的特征。利用人工神经网络(ANN)和获得的特征,实现了癫痫诊断的决策支持系统。该算法的特异性为94%,灵敏度为66%。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of electrophysiological features during mental workload paradigm 心理负荷范式的电生理特征研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7496211
D. G. Duru, A. Duru
In the last few decades, the relationship between the mental workload and electrophysiological measurements are being studied. The aim of this study is to measure the electrophysiological responses of the autonomic and central nervous system to the increased mental workload. In this concept, backwards counting paradigm is used to increase the mental workload while the brain electrical activity (EEG), hearth rate variability (HRV) and electrodermal activity has been measured synchronously. During the increased mental workload, EEG alpha band suppression and increased EDA were observed. On the other hand, hearth rate variability has not been changed with respect to paradigm.
在过去的几十年里,人们一直在研究心理负荷与电生理测量之间的关系。本研究的目的是测量自主神经和中枢神经系统对增加的精神负荷的电生理反应。在这个概念中,在同步测量脑电活动(EEG)、心脏率变异性(HRV)和皮肤电活动的同时,使用倒计数范式来增加脑力工作量。在脑力负荷增加时,脑电图α带抑制和EDA增加。另一方面,相对于范式,炉膛率变异性并没有改变。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking variable number of targets with Joint Probabilistic Data Association Filter 基于联合概率数据关联滤波器的变数量目标跟踪
Pub Date : 2016-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7496165
Ahmet Cakiroglu
Joint Probabilistic Data Association Filter (JPDAF) is an algorithm for overcoming the measurement-to-track association problem in multi-target tracking systems. JPDAF requires that the number of targets being tracked is a foreknown, constant parameter. Therefore, targets exiting and entering into the field of view reduces the tracking performance of JPDAF. In this work, an algorithm which makes it possible to use JPDAF for tracking variable number of targets is presented.
联合概率数据关联滤波(JPDAF)是一种克服多目标跟踪系统中测量-跟踪关联问题的算法。JPDAF要求跟踪的目标数量是一个已知的常数参数。因此,目标退出和进入视场降低了JPDAF的跟踪性能。本文提出了一种利用JPDAF跟踪变数量目标的算法。
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引用次数: 5
Relay-assisted beamforming for multicast systems with energy harvesting capability 具有能量收集能力的多播系统的中继辅助波束形成
Pub Date : 2016-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7496127
Ozlem Tugfe Demir, T. E. Tuncer
In this paper, multi-group multicasting scenario is considered where single antenna sources transmit their own information to different groups of users with the help of single antenna relays. Users have energy harvesting capability, i.e., a part of the received signal is used for information decoding while the rest is used for energy harvesting. Beamforming is performed by the relays which use amplify-and-forward protocol. The design of complex relay coefficients and power splitting ratios for the users is studied and the resulting nonconvex optimization problem is converted into a form suitable for quadratically constrained quadratic programming. In this paper, phase-only beamforming is also considered and both problems are solved iteratively.
本文考虑了多组多播场景,即单个天线源借助单天线中继将自己的信息发送给不同的用户组。用户具有能量收集能力,即接收到的信号一部分用于信息解码,其余部分用于能量收集。波束形成由使用放大转发协议的中继完成。研究了复杂继电器系数和用户功率分配比的设计,并将所得到的非凸优化问题转化为适于二次约束二次规划的形式。本文还考虑了纯相位波束形成问题,并对这两个问题进行了迭代求解。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of feature extraction methods for landmine detection using Ground Penetrating Radar 探地雷达探测地雷特征提取方法比较
Pub Date : 2016-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7495827
Eyyup Temlioglu, M. Dag, Ridvan Gurcan
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) senses dielectric discontinuities below the surface. Thus, it can detect low-metal and non-metal landmines. However, it detects not only landmines but also all objects under the ground and therefore, false alarm rates of GPR are very high. Powerful feature based algorithms are necessary to reduce false alarm rates and to distinguish landmine from clutter that causes false alarms. In this paper, Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features (BRIEF), Edge Histogram Descriptor (EHD), Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) feature extraction methods are implemented to landmine detection problem. The methods are compared with extended data sets collected from different soil types by using surrogate landmines and other objects. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves are calculated for comparison of methods and it is shown that the HOG outperforms other methods.
探地雷达(GPR)能探测到地表以下介质的不连续性。因此,它可以探测低金属和非金属地雷。但它不仅能探测地雷,还能探测地下所有物体,因此,探地雷达的虚警率非常高。强大的基于特征的算法是降低误报率和区分地雷与引起误报的杂波的必要条件。将二值鲁棒独立初等特征(BRIEF)、边缘直方图描述子(EHD)、梯度方向直方图(HOG)、尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和加速鲁棒特征(SURF)特征提取方法应用于地雷探测问题。将这些方法与使用替代地雷和其他物体从不同土壤类型收集的扩展数据集进行比较。计算了不同方法的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,结果表明HOG优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 9
The comparison of estimation algorithms for mobile robot navigation 移动机器人导航估计算法的比较
Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7495860
S. Guney, Murat Bilen
In this study, a robot with different maneuvras is followed with different estimation algorithms. The mobile robot has acted first linear, then maneuver and finally linear again. It's speed is constant through the way. Standard Kalman Filter, Adaptive Kalman Filter, Extended Kalman Filter and Interacting Multiple Model consist of multiple model Kalman Filter combined of linear and non-linear model are used to follow the act of the robot. The results of these estimations are compared with each other. Multiple model Kalman Filter is the best estimation algorithm among them for this motion model.
在本研究中,针对不同机动动作的机器人,采用了不同的估计算法。移动机器人先是线性运动,然后是机动运动,最后又是线性运动。它的速度是恒定的。采用标准卡尔曼滤波器、自适应卡尔曼滤波器、扩展卡尔曼滤波器和由多模型组成的相互作用多模型卡尔曼滤波器对机器人的动作进行跟踪。对这些估计的结果进行了比较。其中,多模型卡尔曼滤波是对该运动模型最好的估计算法。
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引用次数: 1
Encryption of Walsh Hadamard Transform applied images with the AES encryption algorithm 用AES加密算法对应用Walsh Hadamard变换的图像进行加密
Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7495737
Meltem Kurt PehlIvanoõlu, N. Duru
Developing technology threaten to the information security and privacy. Today, for data transfer in a private and secure environment, the use of encryption methods or cryptographic systems are inevitable. In this study WHT (Walsh-Hadamard Transform) that is used, one of the transforms that used image processing techniques such as attribute extraction on image files, text analysis, filtering, compression. Image pixel values obtained at the end of transformation encrypt with AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption algorithm. Using encryption pixel values encrypted txt file was obtained.
技术的发展对信息安全和隐私构成了威胁。如今,为了在私密和安全的环境中进行数据传输,使用加密方法或加密系统是不可避免的。在本研究中所使用的WHT (Walsh-Hadamard Transform)是一种使用图像处理技术的变换,如对图像文件进行属性提取、文本分析、滤波、压缩等。变换后得到的图像像素值用AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)加密算法加密。使用加密像素值获得加密后的txt文件。
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引用次数: 2
Face recognition on mobile environment images using appearance based methods 基于外观的移动环境图像人脸识别方法
Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/SIU.2016.7495704
Abbas Memiş, F. Karabiber
In this paper, we present face recognition systems, which are performed by using appearance based methods on mobile environment face images, and their comparative performance analysis. In proposed systems, face detection process is performed by using Haar-like features and cascade classifiers on mobile environment face images. Color space transformation, dimensional normalization and histogram equalization operations are performed on detected face images as pre-processing steps. Principal Component Analysis, Fisher's Linear Discriminant Analysis and Local Binary Pattern Histograms methods are used to extract facial features. K-nearest neighbor classifier is employed for the performance analysis of implemented methods. Accuracy, precision, recall and F-measure values are measured and compared in performance evaluations of selected facial recognition methods on various dimensionally normalized face images. Experimental results obtained using MOBIO face database show that Local Binary Pattern Histograms method has high success rates on mobile environment images.
本文提出了一种基于外观的移动环境人脸识别系统,并对其性能进行了比较分析。在该系统中,人脸检测过程是通过对移动环境下的人脸图像使用类哈尔特征和级联分类器来完成的。对检测到的人脸图像进行色彩空间变换、维度归一化和直方图均衡化等预处理。采用主成分分析法、Fisher线性判别分析法和局部二值模式直方图法提取人脸特征。采用k近邻分类器对实现方法进行性能分析。在不同维度归一化的人脸图像上,测量并比较了所选人脸识别方法的准确率、精密度、召回率和f测量值。利用MOBIO人脸数据库进行的实验结果表明,局部二值模式直方图方法对移动环境图像具有较高的成功率。
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引用次数: 2
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2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU)
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