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2020 IEEE 16th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)最新文献

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AMC2020 Organizing Committees AMC2020组委会
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/amc44022.2020.9244318
Kiyoshi Ohishi, K. Ohnishi
Technical Program Committee: Andrew Fleming, University of Newcastle, Australia Anton Shiriaev, NTNU Trondheim, Norway Goele Pipeleers, KU Leuven, Belgium Jan Tommy Gravdahl, NTNU Trondheim, Norway Johann Reger, Technical University Ilmenau, Germany Kazuaki Ito, Gifu University, Japan Kenji Natori, Chiba University, Japan Kenn Oldham, University of Michigan, USA Kyoungchul Kong, Sogang University, Korea Marina Indri, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Martin Steinberger, TU Graz, Austria Michael Rygaard Hansen, University of Agder, Norway Mikael Norrlof, ABB Robotics, Sweden Seiichiro Katsura, Keio University, Japan Stanislav Aranovskiy, Centrale Supélec, France Yasutaka Fujimoto, Yokohama National University, Japan Yoshihiro Maeda, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan
技术计划委员会:Andrew Fleming,澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学 Anton Shiriaev,挪威特隆赫姆国立师范大学 Goele Pipeleers,比利时鲁汶大学 Jan Tommy Gravdahl,挪威特隆赫姆国立师范大学 Johann Reger,德国伊尔梅瑙工业大学 Kazuaki Ito,日本岐阜大学 Kenji Natori,日本千叶大学 Kenn Oldham,美国密歇根大学 Kyoungchul Kong,韩国产业大学、Marina Indri,意大利都灵理工大学 Martin Steinberger,奥地利格拉茨理工大学 Michael Rygaard Hansen,挪威阿格德尔大学 Mikael Norrlof,瑞典 ABB 机器人公司 Seiichiro Katsura,日本庆应义塾大学 Stanislav Aranovskiy,法国 Centrale Supélec公司 Yasutaka Fujimoto,日本横滨国立大学 Yoshihiro Maeda,日本名古屋工业大学
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引用次数: 0
Robotics and Haptics 机器人与触觉学
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/amc44022.2020.9244323
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引用次数: 0
Soft Boom Cylinder Control Using Disturbance-Observer-Based Equivalent Hydraulic System for Electric Excavator 基于扰动观测器的电动挖掘机软臂油缸等效液压系统控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/AMC44022.2020.9244390
Rintaro Nakano, K. Ohishi, Y. Yokokura
This paper proposes the replacement of the control implemented in the hydraulic boom cylinder of a hydraulic excavator with a ball screw actuator. The hydraulic system controls the flow rate and pressure of the hydraulic pump, so the extension and contraction speed of the cylinder is controlled by the set command flow rate of the pump. Therefore, in the case the boom cylinder is replaced with the ball screw, the hybrid control of speed and force is required. Additionally, because ball screws are vulnerable to impact forces, impact force relaxation control is required. Conventional impact force mitigation control stops operation after contact with the environment and but generates a large subsequent impact force. This issue is solved using, a controlled acceleration approach, which applies an acceleration command in the same direction as the impact force exerted due owing to the contact with the environment. Thus, this proposed method reduces the impact force. This paper explains the soft boom cylinder control using a disturbance-observer-based equivalent hydraulic system for an electric excavator. The validity of the proposed soft impact force control is verified from experimental results obtained using the actual electric excavator.
本文提出用滚珠丝杠作动器代替液压挖掘机液压臂油缸的控制。液压系统控制液压泵的流量和压力,因此气缸的伸展和收缩速度由设定的泵的命令流量控制。因此,在用滚珠丝杠代替臂架油缸的情况下,需要速度和力的混合控制。此外,由于滚珠丝杠容易受到冲击力的影响,因此需要冲击力松弛控制。传统的减震力控制在与环境接触后停止运行,但会产生较大的后续冲击力。这个问题可以通过控制加速度的方法来解决,即在与环境接触所产生的冲击力相同的方向上施加加速度命令。因此,该方法减小了冲击力。介绍了一种基于扰动观测器的等效液压系统对电动挖掘机软动臂油缸的控制。在实际电动挖掘机上进行的试验结果验证了所提软冲击力控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Coactivation Method Based on Common and Differential Modes for Joint Angle Control for Functional Electrical Stimulation Control 功能电刺激控制中基于共模和差模的关节角控制共激活方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/AMC44022.2020.9244371
Akari Takada, Akira Hirata, S. Katsura
Precise joint angle control for functional electrical stimulation (FES), which is used in a wide range of neurore-habilitation systems, has been a topic of interest for several decades. Many control methods focus on how to cope with highly nonlinear and time-varying properties of the musculoskeletal system. However, to achieve accurate joint control, redundancy of the musculoskeletal system must be taken into account. This paper proposes a coactivation method using the common and differential modes, which is defined by the sum and difference of the extensor and flexor activities. This method is based on the notion that the common mode is closely related to the apparent joint stiffness, while the differential mode is closely related to the joint angle. The differential mode proves to have a relatively linear relationship to the joint angle, which validates our method to control the differential mode. Experimental results show that the proposed coactivation method enables relatively high tracking performance even with a basic proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, suggesting that the proposed method implements natural coactivation similar to human motor control strateaies.
功能电刺激(FES)的精确关节角度控制已广泛应用于神经康复系统,几十年来一直是人们感兴趣的话题。许多控制方法关注于如何处理肌肉骨骼系统的高度非线性和时变特性。然而,为了实现准确的关节控制,必须考虑肌肉骨骼系统的冗余。本文提出了一种用伸肌和屈肌活动的和与差来定义共激活的方法。该方法基于共模态与关节表观刚度密切相关,而差模态与关节角度密切相关的概念。微分模态与关节角呈相对线性关系,验证了微分模态控制方法的有效性。实验结果表明,即使使用基本的比例积分导数(PID)控制器,所提出的共激活方法也能实现相对较高的跟踪性能,这表明所提出的方法实现了类似于人类运动控制策略的自然共激活。
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引用次数: 1
Event-Triggered Sliding Mode Control Strategies for Positioning Systems: An Experimental Assessment 事件触发的滑模定位系统控制策略:实验评估
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/AMC44022.2020.9244359
A. Sarjaš, Martin Steinberger, D. Gleich, M. Horn
The paper presents experimental assessments of different event-triggered sliding mode control strategies. The main purpose of the event-triggered control approach is to reduce the system utilization and relax the scheduling of the tasks on real-time systems. Event triggering is a real-time implementation technique, where the execution of the controller is not fixed to a preselected sampling time. The stability and performance of the controlled system need to be preserved with regard to the sporadic nature of the controller update. Sliding mode controllers are employed in the context of event-triggering to achieve robustness with respect to matched perturbations. Three different sliding mode event-triggered strategies are evaluated on the real-time positioning system. All the obtained experimental results are compared to a time-triggered version. The results confirm that event-triggering sliding mode control is well suited and reduce the system use drastically.
本文给出了不同事件触发滑模控制策略的实验评估。事件触发控制方法的主要目的是降低系统的利用率,放松实时系统的任务调度。事件触发是一种实时实现技术,其中控制器的执行不固定于预先选择的采样时间。考虑到控制器更新的偶发性,需要保持被控系统的稳定性和性能。在事件触发环境中采用滑模控制器来实现对匹配扰动的鲁棒性。在实时定位系统中,对三种不同的滑模事件触发策略进行了评估。所有得到的实验结果都与时间触发版本进行了比较。结果表明,事件触发滑模控制是一种很好的控制方法,可以大大减少系统的使用。
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引用次数: 2
Collaborative Transport by Mecanum Mobile Robots using Reaction Torque Observer 基于反力力矩观测器的Mecanum移动机器人协同运输
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/AMC44022.2020.9244326
Maximilien Tsuji, T. Murakami
This paper aims to describe an approach to collaborative transport by mecanum mobile robots without using force sensors and regardless of the object's stiffness. Collaborative transport by mobile robots has been studied as an alternative to the conventional method for moving an object from one point to another using only one robot. This research's objective consists in developing a 3 DoF system in which the mecanum robots operate with an enhanced maneuverability. The proposed method uses Reaction Torque Observer (RTOB) which gives access to the contact force between the robots and the object. So far, simulation and experimentation results for simple movements validate the implemented control structure.
本文旨在描述一种不使用力传感器且不考虑物体刚度的机械移动机器人协同运输方法。移动机器人的协同运输已经被研究作为一种替代传统的方法,将一个物体从一个点移动到另一个只使用一个机器人。本研究的目标是开发一个3自由度系统,在该系统中机械机器人的操作具有增强的可操作性。该方法采用反作用力观测器(RTOB)来获取机器人与物体之间的接触力。到目前为止,简单运动的仿真和实验结果验证了所实现的控制结构。
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引用次数: 0
Human Machine Interface 人机界面
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/amc44022.2020.9244414
M. Archibald
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引用次数: 0
A High-Torque Density Compliant Actuator Design for Physical Robot Environment Interaction 面向物理机器人环境交互的高转矩密度柔性驱动器设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/AMC44022.2020.9244330
Evan Dunwoodie, R. Mutlu, B. Ugurlu, M. C. Yildirim, T. Uzunović, E. Sariyildiz
Compared to the traditional industrial robots that use rigid actuators, the advanced robotic systems are mobile and physically interact with unknown and dynamic environments. Therefore, they need intrinsically safe and compact actuators. In the last two decades, Series Elastic Actuators (SEAs) have been one of the most popular compliant actuators in advanced robotic applications due to their intrinsically safe and compact mechanical structures. The mobility and functionality of the advanced robotic systems are highly related to the torque-density of their actuators. For example, the amount of assistance an exoskeleton robot can provide is determined by the trade-off between the weight and output-torque, i.e., torque-density, of its actuators. As the torque outputs of the actuators are increased, the exoskeleton can expand its capacity yet it generally becomes heavier and bulkier. This has significant impact on the mobility of the advanced robotic systems. Therefore, it is essential to design light-weight actuators which can provide high-output torque. However, this still remains a big challenge in engineering. To this end, this paper proposes a high-torque density SEA for physical robot environment interaction (p-REI) applications. The continuous (peak) output-torque of the proposed compliant actuator is 147Nm (467 Nm) and its weight is less than 2.5kg. It is shown that the weight can be lessened to 1.74, but it comes at cost. The performance of the proposed compliant actuator is experimentally verified.
与使用刚性执行器的传统工业机器人相比,先进的机器人系统是可移动的,并且与未知和动态环境进行物理交互。因此,他们需要本质安全和紧凑的执行机构。在过去的二十年中,系列弹性致动器(SEAs)由于其固有的安全性和紧凑的机械结构而成为先进机器人应用中最受欢迎的柔性致动器之一。先进机器人系统的移动性和功能性与其执行器的扭矩密度高度相关。例如,外骨骼机器人可以提供的辅助量取决于其执行器的重量和输出扭矩(即扭矩密度)之间的权衡。随着执行器扭矩输出的增加,外骨骼可以扩大其容量,但通常会变得更重、更笨重。这对先进机器人系统的移动性有重大影响。因此,设计能够提供高输出扭矩的轻量化执行机构至关重要。然而,这在工程上仍然是一个巨大的挑战。为此,本文提出了一种用于物理机器人环境交互(p-REI)应用的高扭矩密度SEA。所提出的柔性驱动器的连续(峰值)输出扭矩为147Nm (467 Nm),其重量小于2.5kg。结果表明,重量可以减少到1.74,但这是有代价的。实验验证了该柔性驱动器的性能。
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引用次数: 3
An Approach to Force Control by Model Predictive Velocity Control with Constraints 带约束的模型预测速度控制力控制方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/AMC44022.2020.9244338
T. Ohhira, T. Murakami
This paper presents a force control system design by model predictive control scheme. Recently, a lot of research has been carried out on the robots that take the place of human labor. One of the challenges of such robots is deformable object manipulation to working on food processing, surgery, etc. For handling deformable objects by a rigid robot manipulator is required an advanced reaction force control methodology. Such force control methods have to consider suitable force application without excess and deficiency forces for preventing to drop and destroy in contact with unknown objects. To realize this, it is required to directly consider constraints on control input, rate of input, velocity, etc. Model predictive control is known as one of the key techniques in control fields, and it has a potential for stable force control implementation by considering constraints. This paper attempts to design a new force control system by utilizing model predictive velocity control based on an augmented state-space model with a disturbance term. Finally, the performances of the proposed method via numerical simulation are shown.
本文提出了一种基于模型预测控制方案的力控制系统设计。最近,人们对机器人代替人类劳动进行了大量的研究。这类机器人面临的挑战之一是在食品加工、外科手术等领域进行可变形物体操作。刚性机械臂处理可变形物体需要先进的反作用力控制方法。这种力控制方法必须考虑适当的力的施加,而不是过度和不足的力,以防止与未知物体接触时掉落和破坏。要实现这一点,需要直接考虑控制输入、输入速率、速度等约束条件。模型预测控制是控制领域的关键技术之一,具有考虑约束条件实现稳定力控制的潜力。本文尝试在带扰动项的增广状态空间模型的基础上,利用模型预测速度控制设计一种新的力控制系统。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and field-experiments identification of vertical dynamics of vehicle with active anti-roll bar 主动防倾杆车辆垂直动力学建模与现场试验辨识
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/AMC44022.2020.9244454
Rafael Tavares, M. Ruderman, D. Menjoie, J. V. Molina, M. Dhaens
This paper deals with modeling and identification of vertical dynamics of the ground vehicle equipped with two active anti-roll torsion bars. A series of field tests of a full-scale drive have been performed, from which multiple displacement and acceleration data of the unsprung and sprung masses have been collected for each vehicle corner. The standard full vertical vehicle model is extended by the developed model of an active anti-roll torsion bar and valve-controlled semi-active shock absorbing damper. Along with the three-dimensional damping map, the nonlinear progressive stiffness of the elastomer-based decoupling unit are identified from the available data. The multi-channel and multi-state linearized dynamic system model is also obtained. Several MIMO transfer characteristics are exemplary shown for comparing the measured frequency response functions and those estimated from the input-output behavior of the full model. The vehicle setup with the anti-roll bars and performed field tests are described along with the drive trajectories and road excitation conditions.
本文研究了装有两根主动防侧倾扭力杆的地面车辆的垂直动力学建模与辨识问题。对全尺寸驱动进行了一系列的现场试验,收集了每个弯道的非簧载和簧载质量的多个位移和加速度数据。开发了主动防侧倾扭力杆和阀控半主动减震器的模型,扩展了标准的全垂直汽车模型。结合三维阻尼图,从现有数据中识别出基于弹性体的解耦单元的非线性渐进刚度。建立了多通道多状态线性化动态系统模型。几个MIMO传输特性的示例性显示,用于比较测量的频率响应函数和从全模型的输入-输出行为估计的频率响应函数。介绍了安装防侧倾杆的车辆设置和已进行的现场试验,以及行驶轨迹和道路激励条件。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 16th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)
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