Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.463
H. Chu, Dasom Kim
Purpose: The number of older adults with dementia who reside in long-term care institutions has significantly grown. When older adults with dementia are institutionalized, their spouses, who were providing care at home, may experience chronic mental health conditions. This study examined and compared the mental health status of older adults who institutionalized their spouses with dementia in long-term care institutions versus that of older adults who reside with their spouses in their homes.Methods: The analysis included 95 spouses of institutionalized individuals and 285 control group participants, drawn from 63,617 participants of the 2018 Korean Community Health Survey.Results: The results showed that the spouses of institutionalized individuals with dementia had more depressive symptoms, poorer sleep quality, and experienced greater stress than those in the control group.Conclusion: It is necessary to provide supportive care, for alleviating depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, and stress, to individuals whose spouses are residing in long-term care facilities. For a spouse caregiver, navigation help and education on the changing roles after an older adult’s admission to a long-term care facility would be necessary.
{"title":"Mental Health Status among Individuals with Spouses Residing in Long-term Care Facilities: Using Propensity Score Matching","authors":"H. Chu, Dasom Kim","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.463","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The number of older adults with dementia who reside in long-term care institutions has significantly grown. When older adults with dementia are institutionalized, their spouses, who were providing care at home, may experience chronic mental health conditions. This study examined and compared the mental health status of older adults who institutionalized their spouses with dementia in long-term care institutions versus that of older adults who reside with their spouses in their homes.Methods: The analysis included 95 spouses of institutionalized individuals and 285 control group participants, drawn from 63,617 participants of the 2018 Korean Community Health Survey.Results: The results showed that the spouses of institutionalized individuals with dementia had more depressive symptoms, poorer sleep quality, and experienced greater stress than those in the control group.Conclusion: It is necessary to provide supportive care, for alleviating depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, and stress, to individuals whose spouses are residing in long-term care facilities. For a spouse caregiver, navigation help and education on the changing roles after an older adult’s admission to a long-term care facility would be necessary.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.491
Yoon Ah Kim, Moonhee Gang, Yu-Jin Ahn
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the reasons for living on suicide behavior in soldiers with suicide attempts.Methods: A descriptive study design was used. The participants were 67 soldiers with suicide attempts from an Armed Forces Hospital in D city. Data were collected from January 9 to March 9, 2023, and were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program.Results: Regression analysis results showed that diagnosis with major depressive disorder (β=.25, p=.013), survival and coping belief (β=-.52, p=.001), family responsibility and concern (β=.25, p=.033) were significant factors, and these factors explained 45.9% of the variance in suicide behavior.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that diagnosis with major depressive disorder and the reasons for living influence the suicide behavior of soldiers with suicide attempts. Therefore, to prevent suicide, reattempts of soldiers, an intervention strategy to improve survival and coping beliefs, and family responsibilities and concerns are needed for soldiers diagnosed with depression.
目的：本研究旨在评估生活原因对自杀未遂士兵自杀行为的影响：采用描述性研究设计。研究对象为 D 市某武装部队医院的 67 名自杀未遂士兵。数据收集时间为 2023 年 1 月 9 日至 3 月 9 日，采用 SPSS/WIN 26.0 程序进行 t 检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关系数和多元回归分析：回归分析结果显示，重度抑郁障碍诊断（β=.25，p=.013）、生存和应对信念（β=-.52，p=.001）、家庭责任和关心（β=.25，p=.033）是显著的因素，这些因素解释了自杀行为45.9%的变异：本研究结果表明，重度抑郁障碍的诊断和生活原因会影响自杀未遂士兵的自杀行为。因此，为防止士兵自杀和自杀未遂，需要对确诊为抑郁症的士兵采取干预策略，以改善其生存和应对信念以及家庭责任和关注。
{"title":"Influence of the Reasons for Living on Suicide Behavior in Soldiers with Suicide Attempts","authors":"Yoon Ah Kim, Moonhee Gang, Yu-Jin Ahn","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.491","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the reasons for living on suicide behavior in soldiers with suicide attempts.Methods: A descriptive study design was used. The participants were 67 soldiers with suicide attempts from an Armed Forces Hospital in D city. Data were collected from January 9 to March 9, 2023, and were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program.Results: Regression analysis results showed that diagnosis with major depressive disorder (β=.25, p=.013), survival and coping belief (β=-.52, p=.001), family responsibility and concern (β=.25, p=.033) were significant factors, and these factors explained 45.9% of the variance in suicide behavior.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that diagnosis with major depressive disorder and the reasons for living influence the suicide behavior of soldiers with suicide attempts. Therefore, to prevent suicide, reattempts of soldiers, an intervention strategy to improve survival and coping beliefs, and family responsibilities and concerns are needed for soldiers diagnosed with depression.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.402
Youngkyung Cho, Wanju Park
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention to relieve the neurocognitive function and mental health of late adolescents with post-COVID-19 symptoms. Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial study. The participants were 61 late adolescents in experimental, control 1, and control 2 groups who had post-COVID-19 symptoms. The variables were evaluated using quantitative electroencephalography and a computerized neurocognitive battery at pre-post time points in all groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of individual training for 5 weeks. Results: The integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention were effective for stress coping (F=3.41, p=.040), sense of coherence (F=0.67, p=.041), state of tension in closed eyes (H=0.39, p=.023), state of tension in opened eyes (H=0.14, p=034), SMR wave in closed eyes (H=6.19, p=045), SMR wave in opened eyes (H=6.02, p=049), memory (F=1.96, p=.015), attention (F=1.64, p=.020), depression, and anxiety (F=0.89, p=.041) in late adolescents. Conclusion: The findings revealed that integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention could be effective in reducing neurocognitive and psychiatric functions. Therefore, the integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention could be a nursing intervention to support the recovery of post-COVID-19 late adolescents in the developmental stage.
{"title":"The Effects of Integrated Neurofeedback and Salutogenesis Nursing Intervention to Relieve Post-COVID-19 Symptoms in Late Adolescents","authors":"Youngkyung Cho, Wanju Park","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.402","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention to relieve the neurocognitive function and mental health of late adolescents with post-COVID-19 symptoms. Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial study. The participants were 61 late adolescents in experimental, control 1, and control 2 groups who had post-COVID-19 symptoms. The variables were evaluated using quantitative electroencephalography and a computerized neurocognitive battery at pre-post time points in all groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of individual training for 5 weeks. Results: The integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention were effective for stress coping (F=3.41, p=.040), sense of coherence (F=0.67, p=.041), state of tension in closed eyes (H=0.39, p=.023), state of tension in opened eyes (H=0.14, p=034), SMR wave in closed eyes (H=6.19, p=045), SMR wave in opened eyes (H=6.02, p=049), memory (F=1.96, p=.015), attention (F=1.64, p=.020), depression, and anxiety (F=0.89, p=.041) in late adolescents. Conclusion: The findings revealed that integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention could be effective in reducing neurocognitive and psychiatric functions. Therefore, the integrated neurofeedback and salutogenesis nursing intervention could be a nursing intervention to support the recovery of post-COVID-19 late adolescents in the developmental stage.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"120 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.482
Hyeran Cho, Suyon Baek
Purpose: Psychiatric nurses lack experience caring for patients with acute physical illnesses. Notably, they are expected to have experienced burnout when they were taking care of mentally ill patients infected with COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the impact of infection control knowledge, emergency nursing competency, and infection prevention environment on burnout.Methods: This survey was conducted on 127 psychiatric nurses from February to March 2023 using a structured self-report questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed through multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 28.0 program.Results: The subject's burnout score was 2.83 out of 5, infection control knowledge was 0.69 out of 1, emergency nursing competency was 2.80 out of 4, and infection prevention environment was 3.83 out of 5. Regression analysis showed infection control knowledge (β=-.17, p=.048) and nurses’ self-perceived efficacy in responding to an emergency (β=.26, p=.002) were factors affecting burnout, and the explanatory power for burnout was 9% (F=7.22, p<.001).Conclusion: Based on these results, we believe that infection control is needed. In addition, rather than simply providing education to increase nurses' emergency nursing competence, educational measures are needed to increase nurses' sense of efficacy in responding to emergencies.
{"title":"The Influence of Infection Control Knowledge, Emergency Nursing Competency, and Infection Prevention Environment on Burnout among Psychiatric Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19","authors":"Hyeran Cho, Suyon Baek","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.482","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Psychiatric nurses lack experience caring for patients with acute physical illnesses. Notably, they are expected to have experienced burnout when they were taking care of mentally ill patients infected with COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the impact of infection control knowledge, emergency nursing competency, and infection prevention environment on burnout.Methods: This survey was conducted on 127 psychiatric nurses from February to March 2023 using a structured self-report questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed through multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 28.0 program.Results: The subject's burnout score was 2.83 out of 5, infection control knowledge was 0.69 out of 1, emergency nursing competency was 2.80 out of 4, and infection prevention environment was 3.83 out of 5. Regression analysis showed infection control knowledge (β=-.17, p=.048) and nurses’ self-perceived efficacy in responding to an emergency (β=.26, p=.002) were factors affecting burnout, and the explanatory power for burnout was 9% (F=7.22, p<.001).Conclusion: Based on these results, we believe that infection control is needed. In addition, rather than simply providing education to increase nurses' emergency nursing competence, educational measures are needed to increase nurses' sense of efficacy in responding to emergencies.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"62 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.388
Eun Ju Song, Sook-Kyoung Park, Yun Bok Kwak
Purpose: To develop a self-reported communication competency scale for patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Twenty-nine preliminary items were selected from 42 candidate items derived from literature review and qualitative interviews using content validity analysis of expert opinions to evaluate 637 patients’ schizophrenia communication competence. Data from 383 individuals were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using data of 280 individuals. The final dataset included data from 254 participants. Data were subjected to exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using SPSS and AMOS 24.0.Results: After evaluating the model fit index for the last 24 items, the following results were obtained: x2=633.95 (p<.001), x2/df (degree of freedom)=2.26, SRMR=0.04, RMSEA=0.06, TLI=0.93, CFI=0.94, NFI=0.96. Therefore, this tool’s suitability was evaluated as acceptable. The final scale comprised 24 items and 3 subscales that could measure basic, interpersonal, and communicative expression of patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: A self-reported communication competency scale was developed for patients with schizophrenia. It is expected to help measure the effectiveness of intervention programs to improve communication among patients with schizophrenia.
{"title":"Development of a Self-Reported Communication Competence Questionnaire for Patients with Schizophrenia","authors":"Eun Ju Song, Sook-Kyoung Park, Yun Bok Kwak","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.388","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To develop a self-reported communication competency scale for patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Twenty-nine preliminary items were selected from 42 candidate items derived from literature review and qualitative interviews using content validity analysis of expert opinions to evaluate 637 patients’ schizophrenia communication competence. Data from 383 individuals were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using data of 280 individuals. The final dataset included data from 254 participants. Data were subjected to exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using SPSS and AMOS 24.0.Results: After evaluating the model fit index for the last 24 items, the following results were obtained: x2=633.95 (p<.001), x2/df (degree of freedom)=2.26, SRMR=0.04, RMSEA=0.06, TLI=0.93, CFI=0.94, NFI=0.96. Therefore, this tool’s suitability was evaluated as acceptable. The final scale comprised 24 items and 3 subscales that could measure basic, interpersonal, and communicative expression of patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: A self-reported communication competency scale was developed for patients with schizophrenia. It is expected to help measure the effectiveness of intervention programs to improve communication among patients with schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"111 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.501
Sunhee Jang, Sungju Lee, Minyeong Kim
Purpose: The study aimed to clarify the concept of spiritual self-care in hospice team members. Methods: To analyze the concept of spiritual self-care of hospice care team, the study was carried out using Schwartz-Barcott and Kim's hybrid model including theoretical, fieldwork and final analytic stages. In the theoretical stage, 'spirituality', 'spiritual well-being', 'spiritual health', 'spiritual care', and 'self-care' were set as search terms, and the resulting 107 related works of domestic and international literature were analyzed. In the field survey stage, data were collected from nurses and spiritual experts with more than 5 years of experience in spiritual self-care.Results: The concept of spiritual self-care is to realize the meaning and purpose of life while constantly maintaining relationships with oneself, neighbors, communities, and the absolute, utilize transcendence and internal resources, strengthen professional competence, maintain work-life balance, and achieve spiritual well-being. It was identified as a dynamic state to realize. The quality attributes of the concept of spiritual self-care were found to have 5 attributes and 15 indicators. Conclusion: The attributes and indicators derived through this study will be helpful in understanding the concept of hospice team members' spiritual self-care. In addition, as a way to continuously grow and train professional hospice team members, it can be used to develop a spiritual self-care assessment tool and an educational program to prevent burnout.
{"title":"A Concept Analysis of Spiritual Self-Care in Hospice Team Members by Hybrid Model","authors":"Sunhee Jang, Sungju Lee, Minyeong Kim","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.501","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The study aimed to clarify the concept of spiritual self-care in hospice team members. Methods: To analyze the concept of spiritual self-care of hospice care team, the study was carried out using Schwartz-Barcott and Kim's hybrid model including theoretical, fieldwork and final analytic stages. In the theoretical stage, 'spirituality', 'spiritual well-being', 'spiritual health', 'spiritual care', and 'self-care' were set as search terms, and the resulting 107 related works of domestic and international literature were analyzed. In the field survey stage, data were collected from nurses and spiritual experts with more than 5 years of experience in spiritual self-care.Results: The concept of spiritual self-care is to realize the meaning and purpose of life while constantly maintaining relationships with oneself, neighbors, communities, and the absolute, utilize transcendence and internal resources, strengthen professional competence, maintain work-life balance, and achieve spiritual well-being. It was identified as a dynamic state to realize. The quality attributes of the concept of spiritual self-care were found to have 5 attributes and 15 indicators. Conclusion: The attributes and indicators derived through this study will be helpful in understanding the concept of hospice team members' spiritual self-care. In addition, as a way to continuously grow and train professional hospice team members, it can be used to develop a spiritual self-care assessment tool and an educational program to prevent burnout.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.353
Jin Kyoung Park, Keelyong Lee
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the mediating effects of social networks on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among older adults residing in the community. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 161 older adults aged 65 years and above living in Region C. Data were collected between November 2020 and February 2021. The analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics, calculation of Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and conducting multiple regression analyses following the Baron and Kenny criterion. Results: The study reported average scores of 7.56±3.85 for depression, 18.94±7.49 for social network, and 3.72±4.05 for suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation was positively correlated with depression and negatively correlated with social networks. Social networks were found to partially mediate the connection between depression and suicidal ideation among the aged. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of nursing interventions to reduce depression and enhance social networks, aiming to prevent social isolation among community-dwelling older adults with suicidal ideation.
{"title":"Mediating Effects of Social Networks on Depression and Suicidal Ideation among Older Adults Residing in the Community","authors":"Jin Kyoung Park, Keelyong Lee","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.353","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to explore the mediating effects of social networks on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among older adults residing in the community. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 161 older adults aged 65 years and above living in Region C. Data were collected between November 2020 and February 2021. The analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics, calculation of Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and conducting multiple regression analyses following the Baron and Kenny criterion. Results: The study reported average scores of 7.56±3.85 for depression, 18.94±7.49 for social network, and 3.72±4.05 for suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation was positively correlated with depression and negatively correlated with social networks. Social networks were found to partially mediate the connection between depression and suicidal ideation among the aged. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of nursing interventions to reduce depression and enhance social networks, aiming to prevent social isolation among community-dwelling older adults with suicidal ideation.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139129892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.363
Kyong Sil Park
Purpose: This study investigated the influence of sedentary behavior and smartphone use on the risk of generalized anxiety disorder among adolescents. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, secondary analysis using the 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. Data from 54,848 adolescents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Rao-Scott x2 test, and hierarchical logistic regression. Results: After controlling for socio-demographic, health-related behavior, and mental health factors as compounding variables, adolescents who sat for more than seven hours, when studying, on weekends had a significantly higher risk of generalized anxiety disorder odds ratios than those who sat for less than three hours. Adolescents who used smartphones for more than eight hours on weekdays and weekends had a significantly higher risk of generalized anxiety disorder odds ratios than those who used smartphones for less than four hours. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide an expanded health education program that reduces sedentary behavior and smartphone use to prevent the risk of generalized anxiety disorder at home and school.
{"title":"Influence of Sedentary Behavior and Smartphone Use on the Risk of Generalized Anxiety Disorder among Adolescents","authors":"Kyong Sil Park","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.363","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigated the influence of sedentary behavior and smartphone use on the risk of generalized anxiety disorder among adolescents. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, secondary analysis using the 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. Data from 54,848 adolescents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Rao-Scott x2 test, and hierarchical logistic regression. Results: After controlling for socio-demographic, health-related behavior, and mental health factors as compounding variables, adolescents who sat for more than seven hours, when studying, on weekends had a significantly higher risk of generalized anxiety disorder odds ratios than those who sat for less than three hours. Adolescents who used smartphones for more than eight hours on weekdays and weekends had a significantly higher risk of generalized anxiety disorder odds ratios than those who used smartphones for less than four hours. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide an expanded health education program that reduces sedentary behavior and smartphone use to prevent the risk of generalized anxiety disorder at home and school.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"44 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.421
Dae Won Hwang, Kuem Sun Han
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the process of adapting to daily life after discharge of self-injury adolescents and to develop a substantive theory that can explain their experiences. Methods: Data collection and analysis were conducted through interviews with 9 participants who returned to their daily life after discharge, and data analysis was conducted according to the grounded theory approach. Results: As a result of the analysis, a total of 31 concepts and 9 categories were derived, and were classified into the areas of conditions, actions-interactions, and consequences according to the grounded theory paradigm. As a core category that can explain all these concepts and categories, ‘balance oneself in a precarious daily life’ was derived. Conclusion: In this study, a theory in which this process was composed in the order of return stage, crisis stage, and transformative stage, was presented. Finally, the discussions and suggestions of this study based on these results were described.
{"title":"The Process of Adapting to Daily Life after Discharge of Self-injury Adolescents","authors":"Dae Won Hwang, Kuem Sun Han","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.421","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the process of adapting to daily life after discharge of self-injury adolescents and to develop a substantive theory that can explain their experiences. Methods: Data collection and analysis were conducted through interviews with 9 participants who returned to their daily life after discharge, and data analysis was conducted according to the grounded theory approach. Results: As a result of the analysis, a total of 31 concepts and 9 categories were derived, and were classified into the areas of conditions, actions-interactions, and consequences according to the grounded theory paradigm. As a core category that can explain all these concepts and categories, ‘balance oneself in a precarious daily life’ was derived. Conclusion: In this study, a theory in which this process was composed in the order of return stage, crisis stage, and transformative stage, was presented. Finally, the discussions and suggestions of this study based on these results were described.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":" 1169","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139136177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.434
Hyunmin Han, Suk-Sun Kim
Purpose: We evaluated the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (K-PBQ) among Korean parents with children under 12 months of age.Methods: The K-PBQ was translated considering Korean cultural validity through translation, back-translation, and expert panel review. Construct validity was tested by conducting both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with data from 308 couples (N=616). Convergent and discriminant validity were performed using correlations between the K-PBQ and instruments measuring the concepts of attachment, postnatal depression, and dyadic adjustment. The reliability of the K-PBQ was calculated using Cronbach’s ⍺ coefficients.Results: EFA revealed that the 25-item K-PBQ was composed of two factors: impaired bonding (17 items) and the burden of infant care (8 items). The results of the final model fit were acceptable. Known-group validity showed that the K-PBQ score of the postnatal depressed group was significantly higher than that of the non-depressed group. The Cronbach’s ⍺ of the K-PBQ was .95.Conclusion: The K-PBQ was verified as a valid and reliable scale to measure postpartum bonding among parents with children under 12 months of age in Korea. It may contribute to facilitating further research on parent-infant bonding.
{"title":"Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (K-PBQ)","authors":"Hyunmin Han, Suk-Sun Kim","doi":"10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.4.434","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: We evaluated the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (K-PBQ) among Korean parents with children under 12 months of age.Methods: The K-PBQ was translated considering Korean cultural validity through translation, back-translation, and expert panel review. Construct validity was tested by conducting both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with data from 308 couples (N=616). Convergent and discriminant validity were performed using correlations between the K-PBQ and instruments measuring the concepts of attachment, postnatal depression, and dyadic adjustment. The reliability of the K-PBQ was calculated using Cronbach’s ⍺ coefficients.Results: EFA revealed that the 25-item K-PBQ was composed of two factors: impaired bonding (17 items) and the burden of infant care (8 items). The results of the final model fit were acceptable. Known-group validity showed that the K-PBQ score of the postnatal depressed group was significantly higher than that of the non-depressed group. The Cronbach’s ⍺ of the K-PBQ was .95.Conclusion: The K-PBQ was verified as a valid and reliable scale to measure postpartum bonding among parents with children under 12 months of age in Korea. It may contribute to facilitating further research on parent-infant bonding.","PeriodicalId":427945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":" 572","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139136848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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