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2021 2nd International Conference on Innovative and Creative Information Technology (ICITech)最新文献

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Analyzing Public Opinion Based on Emotion Labeling Using Transformers 基于情感标签的舆情分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590110
M. T. Anwar, Al Kautsar Permana, Laksmi Ambarwati, Desy Agustin
This research aimed to do sentiment analysis by conducting text classification targeting six basic human emotions (fear, anger, joy, sadness, disgust, and surprise) using state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique called ‘Transformers'. More than 1000 tweet data are obtained from Twitter on the issue of the mudik prohibition policy issued by the government of Indonesia in May 2021. The result showed that most people are feeling sad (47%) and surprised (24%) about the mudik prohibition policy. The sad feeling is related to the publics' inability to come back to their hometown and missing their families there. Whereas the ‘surprised’ feelings are due to the contradiction of the mudik prohibition policy with other policies such as the opening of tourist attractions and malls. Our result also showed that the model can accurately predict and have high confidence in predicting the emotions even when the texts do not contain obvious words that are strongly associated with certain emotions. The average confidence score on the prediction is pretty high at 0.82 with most of the predictions having a confidence score higher than 0.95.
这项研究旨在通过使用最先进的自然语言处理(NLP)技术“变形金刚”,对六种基本的人类情绪(恐惧、愤怒、喜悦、悲伤、厌恶和惊讶)进行文本分类,进行情感分析。针对印尼政府于2021年5月发布的禁止mudik政策问题,从Twitter获得了1000多条推文数据。结果显示,大多数人对穆迪克禁令感到悲伤(47%)和惊讶(24%)。这种悲伤的感觉与公众无法回到他们的家乡和想念他们的家人有关。然而,“惊讶”的感觉是由于穆迪克禁止政策与其他政策,如开放旅游景点和购物中心的矛盾。我们的研究结果还表明,即使文本中不包含与某些情绪强烈相关的明显单词,该模型也能准确地预测情绪,并且对预测情绪有很高的信心。预测的平均置信度得分相当高,为0.82,大多数预测的置信度得分高于0.95。
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引用次数: 3
Monocular Vision Obstacle Avoidance UAV: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Method 单目视觉避障无人机:一种深度强化学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590178
Zhihan Xue, T. Gonsalves
In this paper, a method based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is proposed, which allows unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to complete obstacle avoidance tasks only through vision in an environment full of common indoor obstacles. This technology is very important for indoor UAVs, due to the limited GPS signal and overcrowding of obstacles compared to the outdoor environment. We use Variational Autoencoder (VAE) to compress image information combined with the policy-based DRL model to implement the visual obstacle avoidance of VAVs. Simulation experiments have demonstrated that this method can make the UAV master obstacle avoidance in a continuous action space with a fixed direction. Compared with the traditional policy-based DRL visual obstacle avoidance algorithms, it can converge faster.
本文提出了一种基于深度强化学习(DRL)的方法,使无人机在充满常见室内障碍物的环境中仅通过视觉即可完成避障任务。与室外环境相比,由于GPS信号有限且障碍物过多,因此该技术对室内无人机非常重要。采用变分自编码器(VAE)对图像信息进行压缩,并结合基于策略的DRL模型实现自动驾驶汽车的视觉避障。仿真实验表明,该方法能使无人机在固定方向的连续动作空间中掌握避障能力。与传统基于策略的DRL视觉避障算法相比,该算法收敛速度更快。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning Approach to Find Students' Best Place to Study: Home vs Hostel 寻找学生最佳学习地点的机器学习方法:家庭与旅馆
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590130
Jarin Nooder, Ashrarfi Mahbuba, Shayla Sharmin, Nazmun Nessa Moon, Lamisha Haque Poushy, Salauddin Ahmed Bhuiyan, Samia Nawshin
Students are a country's backbone. The appropriate surroundings for studying must be provided for them. Of all these criteria, a place where you may locate the appropriate setting for your requirements is the most important. The purpose of the study is to identify the best environment to study among students living with parents and hostels. This research also explores issues such as the life and academic chances of students. Adapted questionnaires were utilized to evaluate the responses of 400 students from different colleges, institutes, and students freshly graduated. According to the findings of the survey, students choose to live and study at home because it is healthy and convenient. A variety of algorithm techniques are used, but the Logistics Regression algorithm was the key preference for this study because it had the highest accuracy score. This leads to the conclusion that students opt to stay at home.
学生是国家的脊梁。必须为他们提供适当的学习环境。在所有这些标准中,您可以为您的需求找到适当设置的位置是最重要的。这项研究的目的是找出与父母和宿舍住在一起的学生的最佳学习环境。本研究还探讨了学生的生活和学业机会等问题。采用适应性问卷对来自不同学院、研究所的400名学生和刚毕业的学生的回答进行了评估。根据调查的结果,学生们选择在家里生活和学习,因为这样既健康又方便。使用了各种算法技术,但物流回归算法是本研究的关键偏好,因为它具有最高的准确性得分。由此得出的结论是,学生选择呆在家里。
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引用次数: 0
Movie Recommendation System using Weighted Average Approach 基于加权平均方法的电影推荐系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590147
Christ Zefanya Omega, Hendry
The recommendation system is a tool to assist in decision- making by providing items following user preferences. Recommendation systems are used in a wide variety of fields. Like in e-commerce, social media, ads, and others. The algorithm that is popular in making recommendation systems is collaborative filtering; however, the algorithm is less accurate if the amount of data is too small. Therefore, the use of the weighted average method can help to improve accuracy in providing recommendations. This study indicates that the user weighted average and the movie weighted average influence in providing film recommendations to the user. Furthermore, it shows that the level of accuracy of the recommendation system that uses the weighted average has higher accuracy than the recommendation system that uses collaborative filtering
推荐系统是一种辅助决策的工具,它根据用户的偏好提供项目。推荐系统被广泛应用于各个领域。比如在电子商务、社交媒体、广告等领域。在推荐系统中常用的算法是协同过滤;然而,如果数据量过小,算法的准确性就会降低。因此,使用加权平均方法可以帮助提高提供推荐的准确性。本研究表明,用户加权平均和电影加权平均对向用户提供电影推荐有影响。进一步表明,使用加权平均的推荐系统的准确率水平高于使用协同过滤的推荐系统
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Stop Line Violations Using the Hough Transform 基于Hough变换的停车线违规检测
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590189
D. K. Larasati, Iwan Setvawan
The number of road users, in particular those using motor vehicles, is constantly increasing. It is imperative that these users obey road markings, in order to ensure traffic safety. However, the number of traffic violations is still very high. One example is violation of stop line before a pedestrian crossing. This paper proposes an automatic detection of this type of traffic violation. The approach is based on the Hough transform. This experiment show that the approach can achieve accuracy rate for the morning and afternoon dataset are 89% and for the evening dataset is approximately 69% (or 71% using an alternative set of parameters). So, the overall average of accuracy rate of the system is 82.33 % (or 83 %, with an alternative set of parameters). The main factors affecting the system performance is the availability of adequate lighting and the quality of the stop line marking.
道路使用者,特别是使用机动车辆的人数不断增加。这些使用者必须遵守道路标志,以确保交通安全。然而,交通违规的数量仍然很高。一个例子是在人行横道前违反停车线。本文提出了一种自动检测此类交通违章行为的方法。该方法基于霍夫变换。该实验表明,该方法可以实现上午和下午数据集的准确率为89%,晚上数据集的准确率约为69%(或使用另一组参数的准确率为71%)。因此,该系统的总体平均准确率为82.33%(在另一组参数下为83%)。影响系统性能的主要因素是充足的照明和停车线标记的质量。
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引用次数: 1
A Comprehensive Analysis of Machine Learning Methods for Air Pollution Forecasting 空气污染预测的机器学习方法综合分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590113
J. Mohith, Divij Kulshrestha, K. Jothi
Air pollution is a threat that all urban municipalities across the globe are trying to tackle. In India, air pollution is the fifth major cause of death, leading to around 2 million deaths per year, according to the World Health Organization. The ability to accurately predict air pollution levels in a region would give authorities the chance to take proactive measures, preventing the exposure of citizens to toxic pollutants and avoiding accidents and damage to property caused by smog. In this paper, we forecast the level of Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) for multiple urban cities in India using various machine learning algorithms built upon historical data. This data includes meteorological parameters such as temperature, wind speed, humidity, and the pollutant levels leading up to that given date/time. Based on the performance of the forecasting models, we perform a comparative analysis of each model and derive key insights.
空气污染是全球所有城市都在努力解决的威胁。世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)的数据显示,在印度,空气污染是第五大死因,每年导致约200万人死亡。准确预测一个地区空气污染水平的能力将使当局有机会采取积极措施,防止市民接触有毒污染物,避免雾霾造成的事故和财产损失。在本文中,我们使用基于历史数据的各种机器学习算法预测了印度多个城市的PM2.5水平。这些数据包括气象参数,如温度、风速、湿度和在给定日期/时间之前的污染物水平。基于预测模型的表现,我们对每个模型进行比较分析,并得出关键的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of Rice Leaf Disease Using Convolutional Neural Network Based on Android Mobile Platform 基于Android移动平台的卷积神经网络水稻叶病识别
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590188
M. F. X. Cham, Radius Tanone, Hendra Alexander T Riadi
Rice is a rice-producing plant that is susceptible to disease so it can make it difficult for farmers to identify the types of diseases that exist in rice leaves. On the other hand, farmers need convenience in identifying diseases that exist in rice leaves more effectively and efficiently. Seeing the development trend of deep learning and mobile android, we need an application that can help farmers to analyze diseases in leaves effectively and efficiently. This research was conducted in several stages including literature study, application design and manufacture, application testing and analysis as well as conclusion drawing and report writing. With deep learning technology, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model was developed on Tensorflow lite and stored in the ML Kit service. Furthermore, the model can be embedded in a detection application built on the android mobile platform. This is to assist farmers in identifying healthy and unhealthy rice leaves. The results of the development of the algorithm and its application to an Android-based mobile application can run well where the level of accuracy generated from the model formed in classifying disease images on rice leaves in this study is 80%.
水稻是一种易受疾病影响的水稻生产植物,因此农民很难识别水稻叶片中存在的疾病类型。另一方面,农民需要方便地更有效和高效地识别水稻叶片中存在的疾病。看到深度学习和移动机器人的发展趋势,我们需要一个应用程序,可以帮助农民有效和高效地分析叶片疾病。本研究分为文献研究、应用程序设计与制作、应用程序测试与分析、结论得出和报告撰写等几个阶段。利用深度学习技术,在Tensorflow lite上开发卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,并将其存储在ML Kit服务中。此外,该模型可以嵌入到android移动平台上的检测应用程序中。这是为了帮助农民识别健康和不健康的水稻叶片。该算法的开发结果及其在基于android的移动应用程序中的应用运行良好,其中本研究中形成的模型对水稻叶片病害图像进行分类产生的准确率为80%。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Approach to Collect and Analyze Market Customer Behavior Data on Online Shop 一种收集和分析网上商店市场顾客行为数据的新方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590161
Ramos Somya, E. Winarko, Sigit Privanta
Online shopping activities are currently experiencing a significant increase due to the development of the reach of the internet services and the changed activities from offline to online. The data analysis generated from online shopping activities is necessary to determine the right sales strategy. One of the types of data that needs to be analyzed is market consumer behavior data in online shops, generated in the form of clickstream data. Currently, there was not any research that examines the determination of clickstream data components, clickstream data recording mechanism, and how to analyze clickstream data components in online shops properly. This paper describes the architecture of the proposed online shop application, the module to record the clickstream data, and the method to analyze the clickstream data. Based on our evaluation, eight clickstream data components were successfully recorded in the database using Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) technology. The clickstream data component that contains market customer behavior data is Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) data and has been analyzed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) ranking method.
由于互联网服务范围的发展和活动从线下到线上的转变,网上购物活动正在显著增加。从网上购物活动中产生的数据分析对于确定正确的销售策略是必要的。需要分析的数据类型之一是在线商店中的市场消费者行为数据,以点击流数据的形式生成。目前还没有研究对点击流数据成分的确定,点击流数据记录机制,以及如何正确分析在线商店的点击流数据成分。本文介绍了所提出的网上商店应用程序的体系结构、点击流数据的记录模块以及点击流数据的分析方法。根据我们的评估,使用异步JavaScript和XML (AJAX)技术成功地将8个点击流数据组件记录在数据库中。包含市场客户行为数据的点击流数据组件是多准则决策(MCDM)数据,并使用简单加性加权(SAW)排序方法进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
Edge Detection and Grey Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) Algorithms for Fingerprint Identification 指纹识别的边缘检测和灰度共生矩阵算法
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590134
Edy Winarno, W. Hadikurniawati, Setyawan Wibisono, Anindita Septiarini
The fingerprint identification system is a recognition process by measuring the characteristics on human fingers and then comparing them with those in the database. The purpose of this study is to create a system for fingerprints recognition using the edge detection method and Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The method used in this fingerprint recognition research is texture analysis. Preprocessing was performed with edge detection and feature extraction with GLCM method. First, the fingerprint is captured using the fingerprint scanner. Then the fingerprint image was extracted using the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature. The features obtained are energy, contrast, homogeneity and correlation. The final result of the fingerprint identification system is the success of displaying the image with the identity data of the fingerprint owner. Using two methods, fingerprint identification accuracy of 83% was achieved.
指纹识别系统是通过测量人体手指的特征,然后与数据库中的特征进行比较的识别过程。本研究的目的是建立一个使用边缘检测方法和灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的指纹识别系统。指纹识别研究中使用的方法是纹理分析。采用GLCM方法进行边缘检测和特征提取预处理。首先,使用指纹扫描仪捕获指纹。然后利用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)特征提取指纹图像。得到的特征是能量、对比度、均匀性和相关性。该指纹识别系统的最终结果是成功显示了具有指纹所有者身份数据的图像。两种方法的指纹识别准确率均达到83%。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of HOG Features on Tuberculosis X-Ray Results Using SVM and KNN 基于SVM和KNN的肺结核x射线HOG特征检测
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590186
Arif Ridho Lubis, S. Prayudani, Y. Fatmi, Al-Khowarizmi, Julham, Y. Y. Lase
Image processing is one of the sciences in image processing which can involve several other techniques such as data mining techniques, in this case the detection of an image. Images are generally carried out classification which results in accurate detection wherein the detection of an image is carried out by extracting the features so that the image can be recognized by computation. One of the extract features that are superior and easy to apply in computational techniques is HOG (Histogram OF Oriented Gradients). The HOG feature can be useful in helping detect images in the form of Tuberculosis xray. After extracting the features, then the classification is carried out using 2 methods that are good for learning levels such as KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) and SVM (Support Vector Machine). The results of this paper in the detection of HOG Tuberculosis X-ray with KNN for positive images got an accuracy of 77.95% while the negative ones got an accuracy of 78.65%. The results of HOG detection on Tuberculosis X-ray results with SVM on images that were positive got an accuracy of 65.75% while those who were negative were 79.39%.
图像处理是图像处理中的一门科学,它可以涉及到其他一些技术,如数据挖掘技术,在这种情况下是图像的检测。通常对图像进行分类,从而进行准确的检测,其中通过提取特征来进行图像的检测,从而通过计算来识别图像。HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients)是一种优越且易于应用于计算技术的提取特征。HOG特征可用于帮助检测结核x线图像。提取特征后,使用KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor)和SVM (Support Vector Machine)两种有利于学习水平的方法进行分类。本文结果表明,利用KNN检测HOG结核x线阳性图像的准确率为77.95%,阴性图像的准确率为78.65%。SVM对结核x线阳性图像HOG检测的准确率为65.75%,阴性图像HOG检测的准确率为79.39%。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2021 2nd International Conference on Innovative and Creative Information Technology (ICITech)
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