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Predicting Organizational Change in Health Institutions through Management Communication: A Multiple Regression Analysis 通过管理沟通预测医疗机构组织变革:一个多元回归分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/vrcl4351
Ruffa Mae Olbes, R. Dagohoy
The successful application of change plays a significant role in communication as it is used to announce, explain, or prepare individuals for change. However, researchers, unfortunately, cannot find any research studies studying the impact of organizational change in health institutions in the local context. The main objective of this study is to determine if there is a model that could significantly predict organizational change in health institutions. This study utilized a descriptive-predictive research method to determine the possible optimal outcomes of the organizations using the gathered data. The researchers used the Slovin's Formula to calculate the appropriate sample size resulting to 114 respondents of the study. To get the primary information; first – hand survey was conducted using adopted questionnaires – Development of a Measure to Assess Organizational Change by Szamozi and Duxbury (2002) and Validity and Reliability of the Management Communication Style Scale by Rozilah, Muhammad and Kalamuddin (2013). In predicting the organizational change, multiple regression analysis was utilized to create a model. It was revealed that the level of management communication is high while for organizational change is very high. Also, it was discovered that management communication had a positive significant relationship on organizational change. Moreover, management communication significantly influences the implementation of changes in the organization. Furthermore, the study revealed a model which describes the significant prediction of management communication towards organizational change in health institutions. This paper provided essential information for health institutions in implementing future changes in their organizations
变革的成功应用在沟通中扮演着重要的角色,因为它被用来宣布、解释或让个人为变革做好准备。然而,不幸的是,研究人员找不到任何研究在地方背景下研究卫生机构组织变革的影响的研究。本研究的主要目的是确定是否存在一个可以显著预测卫生机构组织变革的模型。本研究采用描述性预测研究方法,利用收集到的数据确定组织可能的最佳结果。研究人员使用斯洛文公式计算出适当的样本量,结果得出114名受访者。获取主要信息;使用采用的问卷进行了第一手调查- Szamozi和Duxbury(2002)制定了评估组织变革的措施,Rozilah, Muhammad和Kalamuddin(2013)的管理沟通风格量表的效度和信度。在组织变革预测中,运用多元回归分析建立模型。结果表明,管理沟通水平较高,组织变革的沟通水平较高。研究还发现,管理沟通对组织变革具有显著的正向影响。此外,管理沟通显著影响组织变革的实施。此外,该研究揭示了一个模型,该模型描述了管理沟通对卫生机构组织变革的显著预测。本文为卫生机构实施未来组织变革提供了重要信息
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Performance of Senior High School Students’ National Achievement Test Performance in Central Mindanao University 中央棉兰老大学高中生国家成就测试成绩模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/vquk7429
Nathalie Joy G. Casildo, K. L. Bonifacio, Gladys S. Ayunar, M. R. Aguirre
The study is entitled Modeling the Performance of Senior High School Students’ National Achievement Test Performance in Central Mindanao University. It aims to develop a predictive model of the National Achievement Test performance of Senior High School students. The study intends to extract predictive features of students' National Achievement Test performance, find the extent of the relationship between the students' academic performance in the previous and current year to their National Achievement Test performance, and recommend pedagogical interventions concerning National Achievement Test performance's predictive features. There were two types of datasets, National Achievement Test and Periodic grades of batch 2017 – 2018 when they were in Grade 11 and Grade 12 before taking the National Achievement Test. After the data is collected, the Feature selection and Logistic regression model is applied using the data mining process's rapid miner application. Out of 30 attributes, there are only 14 subjects selected by the feature selection technique. The feature selection selected those subjects which contributed to the prediction. We found out that Philosophy and Arts in the Last Quarter and Semester before the National Achievement Test exam has the most significant effect on the National Achievement Test Result. This study was based on a CMU-funded research entitled Leveraging Educational Data Mining and Machine Learning Techniques in Developing Strategic Interventions for Senior High School Students.
本研究题目为《棉兰老中央大学高中生国家成就测试成绩的建模》。本研究旨在建立高中生国家成就测试成绩的预测模型。本研究旨在提取学生国家成就测试成绩的预测特征,发现学生上一年和当年学业成绩与国家成就测试成绩的关系程度,并建议有关国家成就测试成绩预测特征的教学干预措施。有两种类型的数据集,国家水平测试和2017 - 2018批次的定期成绩,当时他们在参加国家水平测试之前是11年级和12年级。数据采集完成后,利用数据挖掘过程的快速挖掘应用,应用特征选择和逻辑回归模型。在30个属性中,特征选择技术只选择了14个主题。特征选择选择那些有助于预测的主题。我们发现,在国家水平测试考试前最后一个季度和学期的哲学和艺术对国家水平测试成绩的影响最为显著。这项研究基于cmu资助的一项名为“利用教育数据挖掘和机器学习技术为高中生制定战略干预措施”的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Essential Macro-Minerals, Crude Protein and Total Antioxidant Activity of Powdered Ginger and Turmeric at Varied Drying Methods 不同干燥方式下姜粉和姜黄粉必需常量矿物质、粗蛋白质和总抗氧化活性的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/hzmg1570
G. Barbosa, C. Alinapon, Myrna G. Pabiona
Drying is widely usedd and one of the most effective methods for food preservation. This study reports the macro-mineral, crude protein, and antioxidant activity of locally produced powdered ginger and turmeric using the air-, oven- and sun drying methods. Kjeldahl method, atomic absorption spectroscopy, and phosphomolybdenum method were used to determine the crude protein, macrominerals (K, Ca, and Mg), and total antioxidant activity (TAA), respectively. Highest TAA was observed in sun-dried turmeric (7.82 ± 4.97mg AAE/g dried sample) while the lowest TAA was observed in sun-dried ginger powder (2.14 ± 0.31 mg AAE/mg dried sample). The measured crude protein of turmeric ranged from 8.34 ± 0.93 - 8.54 ± 0.14% while 6.25 ± 0.42 - 7.41 ± 1.05% for ginger. Essential macro-minerals in turmeric and ginger at varied drying methods ranged from 0.07 to 2.21 % for K, 0.04 to 0.12 % for% for Mg, and 0.79 to 1.15 % for Ca. ANOVA revealed that the effects of drying methods were only significantly affected to Mg for turmeric and K and TAA for ginger. Crude protein and Ca content were not significantly affected by the drying methods in both turmeric and ginger powder. Others were not significantly different. Results of this study provide significant insights that prepared turmeric and ginger powder are good sources of crude protein, macro-minerals (Ca, Mg, K), and possess antioxidant properties. All drying methods studied are efficient in retaining the crude protein and calcium content of the ginger and turmeric powder, and the TAA of the turmeric powder.
干燥是应用广泛的食品保鲜方法之一。本研究报告了当地生产的生姜和姜黄粉采用空气、烘箱和日晒干燥方法的大量矿物质、粗蛋白质和抗氧化活性。分别采用凯氏定氮法、原子吸收光谱法和磷钼法测定粗蛋白质、常量矿物质(K、Ca、Mg)和总抗氧化活性(TAA)。晒干姜黄的TAA最高(7.82±4.97mg AAE/g干样),晒干姜粉的TAA最低(2.14±0.31 mg AAE/mg干样)。姜黄的粗蛋白质含量为8.34±0.93 ~ 8.54±0.14%,姜的粗蛋白质含量为6.25±0.42 ~ 7.41±1.05%。不同干燥方式对姜黄和生姜中必需常量矿物质含量的影响范围为:K含量为0.07 ~ 2.21%,Mg含量为0.04 ~ 0.12%,Ca含量为0.79 ~ 1.15%。方差分析表明,不同干燥方式对姜黄中Mg含量的影响显著,对生姜中K和TAA含量的影响显著。干燥方式对姜黄和姜粉粗蛋白质和钙含量的影响不显著。其他人则没有显著差异。本研究结果提供了重要的见解,即制备的姜黄和姜粉是粗蛋白质,大量矿物质(Ca, Mg, K)的良好来源,并具有抗氧化性能。所研究的各种干燥方法都能有效地保持生姜和姜黄粉的粗蛋白质和钙含量,以及姜黄粉的TAA含量。
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引用次数: 0
Geo-Spatial Dynamics of COVID-19 Pandemic Onset in Davao City 达沃市COVID-19大流行发病的地理空间动态
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/gzbg7151
Maynard Usares, M. Barroga, Jacky Jay Cadulong, Dennis Karl Garcia, Melanie M. Garcia, Phoebe Nemenzo-Calica
Davao City, a major urban center in the Philippines with its various landforms and population distribution has been affected by COVID-19. This study aimed to identify and locate areas with COVID-19 cases in Davao City, create a location map of COVID-19 cases in Davao City and determine association between number of COVID-19 cases and population density. Data were obtained from the Philippines Statistics Authority, Davao City LGU and, the Department of Health Davao Region. QGIS application was used to generate location maps of COVID-19 cases and Pearson r correlation was the statistical method used. Most of the COVID-19 occurrence are in Poblacion, Talomo, Agdao and Buhangin. areas with high population densities record the high occurrence of COVID-19 cases There is a high correlation between number of COVID-19 infection and population densities for this study. This indicates that dense population may have contributed to the spread of the COVID-19 infection in the city. The occurrence of population densities in Davao City should be addressed to prevent public health threats brought about by infectious diseases such as COVID-19.
菲律宾主要城市中心达沃市地形多样,人口分布多样,受到新冠肺炎疫情影响。本研究旨在确定和定位达沃市的COVID-19病例区域,创建达沃市COVID-19病例位位图,确定COVID-19病例数与人口密度之间的关系。数据来自菲律宾统计局、达沃市地方政府部门和达沃地区卫生部。采用QGIS软件生成新冠肺炎病例地形图,统计学方法采用Pearson r相关。新冠肺炎疫情主要发生在波布拉奇翁、塔洛莫、阿格道和布行金。人口密度高的地区是COVID-19病例的高发地区。本研究的COVID-19感染人数与人口密度高度相关。这表明,密集的人口可能是导致COVID-19感染在该市传播的原因。应解决达沃市人口密度过高的问题,以防止COVID-19等传染病带来的公共卫生威胁。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Reading Positive Psychology-Themed Storybooks on Society during COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间阅读积极心理学主题故事书对社会的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/zwjx7072
M. Ocampo
This study aimed to gauge the impact and effectiveness of reading illustrated bilingual books on listeners’ English language learning, creativity, and happiness during the COVID-19 pandemic. A public bilingual storybook reading was carried out with the support of two volunteer students, a professional ethnomusicologist, a Mogu-mogu project, a non-profit group, and Hon [Book] Café in Shinobuyama. Three self-published positive psychology intervention (PPI) - themed storybooks that dealt with elements of gratitude, kindness, and compassion using dialogic techniques, funded by the researcher’s affiliated university were present at the reading. Post-reading, participants reported feeling grateful and almost as they had prior to the pandemic in response to the bilingual storybook. Through book reading, societal connectedness was strengthened, and organic flows of networking increased. This positive result draws attention to the significance of those factors originally motivating the project: the need to teach, learn, inspire and connect with others. It reinforced the idea that by being grateful, kind, and compassionate with others, we can be happy ourselves and spread happiness more widely
本研究旨在评估在新冠肺炎大流行期间阅读双语绘本对听众英语学习、创造力和幸福感的影响和有效性。在两位学生志愿者、一位专业民族音乐家、一个非营利性组织Mogu-mogu项目和新山县的Hon [Book] cafe的支持下,开展了一场公开的双语故事书朗读活动。由研究者所属大学资助的三本以积极心理干预(PPI)为主题的故事书也参加了阅读活动,这些书使用对话技巧处理感恩、善良和同情的元素。阅读后,参与者报告说,他们对双语故事书感到感激,几乎就像他们在大流行之前一样。通过读书,加强了社会联系,增加了网络的有机流动。这一积极的结果使人们注意到最初推动项目的因素的重要性:教学、学习、激励和与他人联系的需要。它强化了这样一种观念:通过感恩、善良和同情他人,我们可以让自己快乐,并把快乐传播得更广
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引用次数: 0
Grammatical Deviations as Features of Philippine English in Local Newspaper Editorials 地方报纸社论中菲律宾英语的语法偏差特征
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/bcog3027
Kenneth Louis Cavanlit
This study identified the grammatical features of Philippine English in local newspaper editorials. Specifically, the study determined the frequency of occurrence of deviant cases in terms of subject-verb agreement, articles, and prepositions. Through non-probability sampling, a total of forty-five (45) editorials were retrieved from the websites of three local newspapers and were interpreted and analyzed to identify grammatical deviations. To ensure the validity of the deviations found in the editorials, the researcher, along with three grammar raters, verified all the texts that contained the grammatical deviations. The specifics of the frequency counts showed that most of the deviations in subject-verb agreement were due to the use of a special noun (collective, clausal), while most of the deviant cases in article usage were associated with a missing definite article. For preposition usage, most of the deviations were linked to a missing preposition. Grammatical deviations as features of Philippine English in local newspaper editorials is a manifestation that a certain variety of English can be used as a medium to relay information and influence people’s opinions within a specific context.
本研究确定了菲律宾英语在地方报纸社论中的语法特征。具体而言,该研究确定了在主谓一致、冠词和介词方面异常情况发生的频率。通过非概率抽样,从三家地方报纸的网站上检索了45篇社论,并对其进行了解释和分析,以识别语法偏差。为了确保在社论中发现的偏差的有效性,研究人员与三位语法评分者一起验证了包含语法偏差的所有文本。频率统计的细节表明,主谓一致性的大多数偏差是由于使用了一个特殊名词(集体、小句),而冠词使用的大多数偏差与缺少定冠词有关。对于介词的使用,大多数偏差与缺少介词有关。语法偏差是菲律宾英语在地方报纸社论中的特点,这表明在特定的语境中,某种英语可以作为传递信息和影响人们意见的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving Food Security during the Pandemic: A case of the Rural Women in the Upland Province of Bukidnon, Southern Philippines 大流行期间实现粮食安全:以菲律宾南部布基农高地省农村妇女为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/cwzb1342
J. Intong, Novalyn Frasco, Eva N. Mendoza, Agripina Aradilla, Josephine L. Arbes, R. Intong, Heidi Magadan, Lowella Angcos, Charlene Badilla
The growing number of people affected by hunger and food insecurity, especially during the pandemic, is one of the biggest challenges in the rural areas. A livelihood project was implemented from 2019 to 2021 among the 33 members of a women’s association in a disadvantaged upland community in Bukidnon province, Southern Philippines, for inclusive development. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the livelihood intervention in changing income, knowledge about farming, social capital, and food security amidst the pandemic. The project implemented facilitated extension activities and surveys considering the health protocols imposed by the government. The technical training has resulted in a positive change in the knowledge level, promoted the production of vegetables in the households which generated additional income vital during the pandemic. Besides, there was a significant increase in the social capital of rural women during the last two years. Though not statistically significant, the project has caused an increase in food availability, accessibility, and utilization in the household during the pandemic. The findings indicated that a livelihood intervention can effect changes in the social and economic situation of the rural women even during the pandemic which could be promoted to other members of the community.
越来越多的人受到饥饿和粮食不安全的影响,特别是在疫情期间,这是农村地区面临的最大挑战之一。2019年至2021年,在菲律宾南部布基农省一个弱势山地社区的一个妇女协会的33名成员中实施了一个生计项目,以促进包容性发展。本研究旨在确定生计干预在大流行期间改变收入、农业知识、社会资本和粮食安全方面的有效性。考虑到政府规定的卫生协议,实施的项目促进了推广活动和调查。技术培训带来了知识水平的积极变化,促进了家庭的蔬菜生产,这在大流行病期间产生了至关重要的额外收入。此外,在过去两年中,农村妇女的社会资本有了显著增加。虽然统计意义不大,但该项目在疫情期间提高了家庭的粮食供应、可及性和利用程度。调查结果表明,生计干预可以影响农村妇女的社会和经济状况的变化,甚至在大流行期间也可以促进社区其他成员的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Peri-pandemic Physical Activity in Southeast Asia: A Narrative Review 东南亚大流行期间的身体活动:述评
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/baoe3609
Joan Grace Pacres
To stifle widespread transmission of the COVID-19 virus, Southeast Asian governments initiated lockdowns and quarantines that severely limited human mobility and people’s engagement in healthful and sufficient physical activity (PA). What was the state of PA in Southeast Asia during the pandemic? This narrative review answered this major question by reviewing relevant studies identified through a keyword search in online research databases, the results of which were then filtered according inclusion criteria and topic relevance before the final set of articles were summarized and synthesized. The findings of 13 studies, covering only five Southeast Asian nations, make up the bulk of this narrative review. Some of the studies reported associations between PA and mental health (especially anxiety and depression), health literacy, Health-Related Quality of Life, and sleep. Other studies discussed the use of technology for PA, problems related to physical activity, and the importance of PA to the elderly during the pandemic. More studies need to be done about peri-pandemic PA, particularly about the factors, systems, and technologies affecting PA levels and sedentary behavior from pre- to peri-pandemic periods so that stakeholders can improve maintenance-level PA, preserve increased PA levels, increase PA levels where such have decreased, and keep sedentary behavior low all throughout. Peri-pandemic sedentary behavior also needs more attention, since physical inactivity and sedentary behavior, although distinct from each other, usually accompany each other, are correlated, and have significant impact on human health.
为了遏制COVID-19病毒的广泛传播,东南亚各国政府实施了封锁和隔离,严重限制了人类的流动性和人们参与健康和充足的身体活动(PA)。大流行期间东南亚的PA状况如何?这篇叙述性综述回答了这个主要问题,它回顾了通过在线研究数据库中的关键词搜索确定的相关研究,然后根据纳入标准和主题相关性对结果进行过滤,然后总结和综合最后一组文章。13项研究的结果,仅涵盖了五个东南亚国家,构成了这篇叙述性综述的大部分内容。一些研究报告了PA与心理健康(尤其是焦虑和抑郁)、健康素养、与健康相关的生活质量和睡眠之间的关联。其他研究讨论了技术在PA中的应用、与身体活动有关的问题,以及大流行期间PA对老年人的重要性。需要对大流行前后的PA进行更多的研究,特别是关于影响PA水平和大流行前后久坐行为的因素、系统和技术,以便利益相关者能够改善维持水平的PA,保持增加的PA水平,在PA水平下降时增加PA水平,并始终保持低久坐行为。大流行期间的久坐行为也需要更多关注,因为缺乏身体活动和久坐行为虽然彼此不同,但通常是相互关联的,并对人类健康产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
CTU Student Journalists’ Training Needs Report: Basis for the Formulation of Training Program CTU学生记者培训需求报告:制定培训计划的依据
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/vmgk2304
Rowanne Marie Maxilom Mangompit
This study assessed the training needs of the 25 selected student journalists who responded to the self-administered survey questionnaires using the purposive sampling technique. Editors-in-chief of the main and external campuses were also interviewed to validate the results of the questionnaires. As perceived by the respondents, results showed that leadership and management, editorial writing, editing and proofreading, and video taking were highly needed. Results demonstrated that student journalists prefer to cover events that they are concerned with student welfare and the law and governance which are evident in the dominant activities of the campuses. However, some events that were rarely represented by these concerned students involved research and development, production, and gender and development activities. The results of this study served as one of the bases in crafting the training program of the aforementioned student journalists. This study then recommended the following training program. There is a need to craft a training program that prioritize the topics on leadership and management, editorial writing, editing and proofreading, video making, and professionalism in campus journalism. These training program was then implemented during the first semester of the AY 2020-2021 online amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究采用有目的抽样技术,对25名学生记者的培训需求进行了评估。我们还采访了主要和外部校区的主编,以验证调查问卷的结果。根据受访者的看法,结果显示,领导和管理,社论写作,编辑和校对,以及视频拍摄是非常需要的。结果表明,学生记者更倾向于报道与学生福利和法律治理有关的事件,这在校园的主导活动中很明显。然而,这些有关学生很少参加的一些活动涉及研究与发展、生产、性别与发展活动。本研究的结果为制定上述学生记者的培训计划提供了依据之一。该研究随后推荐了以下培训计划。有必要制定一个培训计划,优先考虑领导力和管理、社论写作、编辑和校对、视频制作和校园新闻的专业精神。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,这些培训计划在2020-2021学年的第一学期在线实施。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the Last Mile through Shared Mobility towards an Integrated Mobility System 通过共享出行,跨越最后一英里,迈向一体化出行系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52751/lvpo5704
Hector R. Lim, M. Lim, Ann Wendy Roxas
As the population of urban centers grows, there is a significant challenge of adjusting the transportation needs of urban mobility, as well as pursuing environmental protection strategies and ensuring social inclusion. The major bottleneck of urban mobility includes the constant traffic congestion in major cities because of excessive use of private cars. Developing an accessible, attractive transportation system that caters to people's individual mobility needs and preferences is one possible solution to these problems. It is important to have a coordinated system connecting the various modes of transportation so that people's homes and destinations can be reached with ease. The first and last miles of commuters, which are the weakest linkages in the transportation network, should be developed first before the system can be integrated. Shared mobility which involves using a shared vehicle (car, bike, scooter, etc.) often serves as a first or last mile connection to other modes of transportation such as public transit. Understanding the factors that influence the adoption of shared mobility services is crucial to ensuring that they become a significant component of the urban mobility system. This paper provides an overview of existing and emerging last mile solutions, particularly in the concept of shared mobility. The objective of this study is to add and enrich knowledge in the area of shared mobility in bridging the last mile toward an integrated mobility system.
随着城市中心人口的增长,调整城市流动性的交通需求、追求环境保护战略和确保社会包容是一个重大挑战。城市交通的主要瓶颈包括主要城市由于私家车的过度使用而持续的交通拥堵。开发一个方便的、有吸引力的交通系统,满足人们的个人移动需求和偏好,是解决这些问题的一个可能的办法。重要的是要有一个协调的系统,连接各种交通方式,使人们能够轻松到达家园和目的地。通勤者的第一英里和最后一英里是交通网络中最薄弱的环节,应该在系统集成之前首先开发。共享出行包括使用共享车辆(汽车、自行车、踏板车等),通常作为与其他交通方式(如公共交通)的第一英里或最后一英里连接。了解影响共享出行服务采用的因素对于确保它们成为城市出行系统的重要组成部分至关重要。本文概述了现有的和新兴的最后一英里解决方案,特别是在共享移动概念方面。本研究的目的是增加和丰富共享交通领域的知识,以连接最后一英里到综合交通系统。
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引用次数: 0
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Central Mindanao University Journal of Science
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