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Between Work and Social Citizenship最新文献

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Unemployment Regimes 失业的政权
Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.4324/9781315490496-6
J. Kolberg, Arne Kolstad
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引用次数: 0
Work and Leisure Among the Disemployed: A Conceptual and Empirical Excursion 失业人群中的工作与休闲:一个概念与实证的考察
Pub Date : 1991-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15579336.1991.11770017
J. Kolberg, Eirik Wærness, Jones Höög
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of Disemployment 失业率上升
Pub Date : 1991-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15579336.1991.11770016
J. Kolberg, K. Hagen
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引用次数: 6
Decommodification and Work Absence in the Welfare State 福利国家的解构与工作缺位
Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15579336.1991.11770014
G. Esping-Andersen, J. Kolberg
Marx's theory of alienation was premised on the argument that capital ist society destroys the connection between man's productive life and his social being. This theme also guided Polanyi's (1957) analysis of why an economy based on the fictitious commodity status of labor is inviable in the long run. Even within the harshest epoch of laissez-faire capitalism, the pure commodity status of the worker was probably rarely, if ever, fully operational. The concept is better regarded as an ideal-typical construct that in varying degrees was approximated in real life. Ideal-typically, the pure commodity status of labor entails that a human being has no rights to income or need satisfaction outside the cash nexus. The market, not the family or community, is thus the ultimate dictator of social choice. Both Polanyi and Marx argued that this kind of subordination of civil society could be upheld only by the assertion of power; as Lindblom (1977) puts it, the pure "free" market assumes, in fact, the status of a prison. The contradiction of such a system is that, if individuals can opt out, they will cease to follow the rules of the cash nexus; but, if they cannot, civil society will be de stroyed. Here lies the roots of the 44social question" that came to permeate late nineteenth-century political discourse. The social question was, in reality, a conflict over the extension of social rights in a market economy. It nurtured highly diverse models for social policy. The conservative tradition was, not surprisingly, a
马克思的异化论是以资本主义社会破坏了人的生产生活与其社会存在之间的联系为前提的。这一主题也指导了波兰尼(1957)的分析,即为什么基于虚构的劳动商品地位的经济从长远来看是不可行的。即使在自由放任资本主义最严酷的时代,工人的纯粹商品地位可能很少(如果有的话)完全发挥作用。这个概念最好被看作是一个理想的典型结构,在不同程度上近似于现实生活。理想的——典型的,劳动的纯粹商品地位意味着一个人没有收入的权利,也没有现金关系之外的需求满足。因此,市场,而不是家庭或社区,才是社会选择的最终独裁者。波兰尼和马克思都认为,市民社会的这种从属关系只能通过权力的主张来维持;正如林德布洛姆(Lindblom, 1977)所言,纯粹的“自由”市场实际上就像一座监狱。这种制度的矛盾在于,如果个人可以选择退出,他们将不再遵守现金关系的规则;但是,如果他们不能,公民社会将被摧毁。这就是“社会问题”的根源所在,这个问题开始渗透到19世纪晚期的政治话语中。社会问题实际上是市场经济中社会权利扩展的冲突。它培育了高度多样化的社会政策模式。保守的传统,毫不奇怪,是一个
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引用次数: 4
The Rise or Decline of Work in the Welfare State? Equality and Efficiency Revisited 福利国家工作的上升或下降?重新审视平等和效率
Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15579336.1991.11770013
S. Ólafsson
There are two basic positions on the question of how work fares in the modern welfare state: one emphasizing the rise of work and the other predicting its decline. The first sees the mixed-economy welfare state as striving, in the spirit of John Maynard Keynes and William Bever idge, toward the goal of full employment in a free society. The welfare state is assumed to cherish this goal to a greater extent than more market-oriented societies. It is also assumed by many to succeed better in its task of alleviating the problem of unemployment and giving all able and willing citizens opportunities to find suitable employment. The other position warns against negative effects of the welfare state on the economy in general and on work in particular. The welfare state is in this perspective assumed to infiltrate the self-regulating market mechanism and thereby disturb and distort its beneficent functioning. The programs of the welfare state and the means of financing them are also seen as imposing disincentive effects on individuals, eroding their incentive to work.
关于工作在现代福利国家中如何发展的问题,有两种基本立场:一种强调工作的增加,另一种预测工作的减少。第一种观点将混合经济福利国家视为秉承约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes)和威廉•贝弗里奇(William Bever idge)的精神,在自由社会中努力实现充分就业的目标。福利国家被认为比市场导向的社会更珍视这一目标。许多人还认为,它在减轻失业问题和使所有有能力和有意愿的公民有机会找到合适的工作方面的任务能取得更好的成功。另一种立场警告说,福利国家对总体经济,特别是对工作的负面影响。从这个角度来看,福利国家被认为渗透到自我调节的市场机制中,从而干扰和扭曲了其有益的功能。福利国家的计划及其融资手段也被视为对个人施加了抑制作用,侵蚀了他们的工作动力。
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引用次数: 0
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Between Work and Social Citizenship
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