Pub Date : 2024-01-08DOI: 10.26650/iar2023-1381989
Belkıs Abufaur, Henna Bhramdrat
Several studies have demonstrated mechanical loading to be associated with activity patterns such as human subsistence strategies and to generate an adaptive response in bone. The femoral midshaft index (FMI), also known as the pilasteric index, is used to infer functional loading effects on the femur to indicative of bone strength as a product of physiological loading. FMI is calculated by dividing the femoral midshaft anteroposterior (AP) diameter by its mediolateral (ML) diameter; measurements are taken from the periosteal surface. This research examines FMI in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age populations across Anatolian regions to observe changes in midshaft geometry and test correlations with spatiotemporal and sociocultural transformations. The FMI data were sourced from published literature containing post-cranial measurements of anatomically modern humans from the populations of interest. Overall, FMI in the Anatolian region declined over time, with the exception of Central Anatolian sites where FMI increased through the Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Ages before decreasing during the Middle Bronze Age. Fluctuations in FMI during the transition from the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages correlate to the gradual lifestyle changes in the region, with sociocultural transformations being linked to the development of new activities. The observed overall decline in FMI correlates to the archaeological evidence, which depicts a local decline in pastoral communities and development of complex export-driven villages
{"title":"The Femoral Midshaft Index as Evidence of a Transition in Mobility Patterns in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Populations of Anatolia","authors":"Belkıs Abufaur, Henna Bhramdrat","doi":"10.26650/iar2023-1381989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2023-1381989","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies have demonstrated mechanical loading to be associated with activity patterns such as human subsistence strategies and to generate an adaptive response in bone. The femoral midshaft index (FMI), also known as the pilasteric index, is used to infer functional loading effects on the femur to indicative of bone strength as a product of physiological loading. FMI is calculated by dividing the femoral midshaft anteroposterior (AP) diameter by its mediolateral (ML) diameter; measurements are taken from the periosteal surface. This research examines FMI in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age populations across Anatolian regions to observe changes in midshaft geometry and test correlations with spatiotemporal and sociocultural transformations. The FMI data were sourced from published literature containing post-cranial measurements of anatomically modern humans from the populations of interest. Overall, FMI in the Anatolian region declined over time, with the exception of Central Anatolian sites where FMI increased through the Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Ages before decreasing during the Middle Bronze Age. Fluctuations in FMI during the transition from the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages correlate to the gradual lifestyle changes in the region, with sociocultural transformations being linked to the development of new activities. The observed overall decline in FMI correlates to the archaeological evidence, which depicts a local decline in pastoral communities and development of complex export-driven villages","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"212 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-08DOI: 10.26650/iar2023-1400500
İsmail Bio Souley, Yüksel Kırımlı
{"title":"Banikoara’da Baribalar ve Fulbéler Arasındaki Açık Krizlere Karşı Bir Siper Olarak Şaka İlişkisi","authors":"İsmail Bio Souley, Yüksel Kırımlı","doi":"10.26650/iar2023-1400500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2023-1400500","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"49 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-08DOI: 10.26650/iar2023-1359702
Nuran Cengiz
{"title":"Constantinople in the Heart: An Urban Anthropological Picture of How Istanbul’s Former Greek Minority Remember Their City","authors":"Nuran Cengiz","doi":"10.26650/iar2023-1359702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2023-1359702","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139445595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.26650/iar2023-1322924
A. Acar, A. Siddiq
{"title":"Doğu Roma'nın Doğusunda Yeni Bir Kaya Mezar: Güneydoğu Anadolu Siirt-Kurtalan Cemi-i Çeto İnsan ve Hayvan Kalıntıları","authors":"A. Acar, A. Siddiq","doi":"10.26650/iar2023-1322924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2023-1322924","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.26650/iar2023-1352546
Ayşe Demir, Açelya Atakişi, Tolga Köroğlu
{"title":"Death and Burial: In the Light of the Graves Recovered from the Ancient City of Idyma - Akyaka Castle and its Surroundings (Muğla, Turkey)","authors":"Ayşe Demir, Açelya Atakişi, Tolga Köroğlu","doi":"10.26650/iar2023-1352546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2023-1352546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.26650/iar2023-1338485
Hasan Sağlam
{"title":"19th–20th Century Greek Ossuary Architecture and Islets of the Dead in the Gulf of Edremit","authors":"Hasan Sağlam","doi":"10.26650/iar2023-1338485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2023-1338485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"41 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26650/iar2022-1174374
A. Maga
{"title":"Digital Morphology: The Final Frontier","authors":"A. Maga","doi":"10.26650/iar2022-1174374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2022-1174374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128014966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26650/iar2022-1165893
Mahmut Yılmaz
{"title":"Sosyal Bilimlerin Araştırma Nesnesi Olarak Bilim","authors":"Mahmut Yılmaz","doi":"10.26650/iar2022-1165893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2022-1165893","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.26650/iar2022-1191168
Damla Karagöl
{"title":"After Lewontin: Dr. Pangloss and His Imagined Community","authors":"Damla Karagöl","doi":"10.26650/iar2022-1191168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iar2022-1191168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430789,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi / Istanbul Anthropological Review","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124904063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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