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Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 5最新文献

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Study on Addressing Shortages of Doctors through Department of Health Bursaries in Selected University of Kwa Zulu Natal Province, South Africa 关于通过南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省选定大学卫生部门奖学金解决医生短缺问题的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v5/4393f
B. Dlamini, L. Zogli, M. Mthethwa
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引用次数: 0
Pandemic Preparedness and What have We Really Learned from COVID-19 So Far? 到目前为止,我们从COVID-19中学到了什么?
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v5/4677f
Erika Wichro
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in its second year has shown that current systems are vastly challenged by the complexity and intersectoral affects around the globe. Quick fixes and problem-solving in a fractioned, comparted way do no longer serve. And still, there seem to be the notion that doing the same things repeatedly will lead to different results. Purpose: To review selected assessments’ best practices, lessons learnt, and progress made. At the same time this is to appreciate the efforts so far in Pandemic Preparedness and to highlight the possibility to consider a different, system theory approach – the concept of social change 2.0 of David Gershon. Findings: As the pandemic progresses into various phases, the complexity for sectors, systems and countries worldwide is unprecedented. Various documents were put together to ensure that progress is made in this context. Even more assessments to identify best practices and gaps were scheduled to support the governments in their tasks to provide safety for their population and to contribute to global health security. Apart from some categories being the same or similar, however, there is a growing variety of instruments supposed to help countries to get an oversight of ongoing pandemic preparedness efforts. The assessment reports revealed that every single assessment contained different indicators and functionalities. While the focus was on identifying gaps, little is available on the progress made and where potential overlaps might occur. Nethertheless, there is a lot of good intention and a huge amount of efforts and resources being put onto these assessments. Interoperability, connecting the dots seemed to be superseded by an intersectional activism where different entities need to leave a footprint with single-sided solutions instead of a collaborative (behavior driven), systematic, holistic and integrated approach in form of integrated programs. Conclusion: The huge efforts of everyone involved in pandemic preparedness and management, particularly of the frontline workers, are acknowledged. Drawing from various assessments’ best practices and lessons learnt, fractioned approaches continue to occur and do suggest a mindset change to drop the assumption that insufficient structures and systems can serve as solid baseline. Identifying gaps is no longer enough. Pandemic preparedness is suggested to be an integrated part of systems theory, in particular the social change 2.0 concept.
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行进入第二年表明,全球疫情的复杂性和跨部门影响对现有系统构成了巨大挑战。以分门别类的方式快速解决问题不再管用。然而,似乎有一种观念认为,重复做同样的事情会导致不同的结果。目的:审查选定的评估的最佳做法、吸取的教训和取得的进展。与此同时,这是为了感谢迄今为止在大流行防范方面所做的努力,并强调考虑一种不同的系统理论方法的可能性——大卫·格尔森的社会变革2.0概念。随着大流行进入不同阶段,全球各部门、系统和国家面临的复杂性是前所未有的。各种文件汇集在一起,以确保在这方面取得进展。计划进行更多评估,以确定最佳做法和差距,以支持各国政府履行为其人民提供安全并促进全球卫生安全的任务。然而,除了某些类别相同或相似之外,还有越来越多的工具可以帮助各国监督正在进行的大流行防范工作。评估报告显示,每一项评估都包含不同的指标和功能。虽然重点是确定差距,但几乎没有关于取得进展和可能出现重叠的地方的资料。然而,有很多良好的意图和大量的努力和资源正在投入这些评估。互操作性,连接点似乎被交叉行动主义所取代,不同的实体需要留下单面解决方案的足迹,而不是以综合计划的形式协作(行为驱动),系统,整体和综合的方法。结论:对参与大流行防范和管理的每个人,特别是一线工作人员所做的巨大努力表示肯定。从各种评估的最佳实践和吸取的教训来看,分门别类的方法继续出现,这确实表明人们应该改变思维方式,放弃认为结构和系统不足可以作为可靠基线的假设。仅仅发现差距已经不够了。流行病防范被认为是系统理论的一个组成部分,特别是社会变革2.0概念。
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Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 5
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