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ANALYSES OF COMPETENCIAS FORMATION AS THE KEY FACTOR FOR SUCCESSFUL EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES 大学毕业生成功就业的关键因素——能力形成分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.15366/jospoe2019.10.001
A. A. Boldyrikhin, I. Shilova
The article deals with issues related to the problems of identifying competences demanded on the labor market, examines the regional aspects of assessing the importance of competences by employers in Russia and Kazakhstan. The competence demanded by the regional labor market have been analyzed, approaches to the formation of effective methods of interaction between universities and the labor market to improve the quality of education have been grounded. The article concerns the modern scientific approaches to identifying key competences. The paper studies approaches to the development of methodological tools that provide multi-criteria assessment (diagnostics) of the activities of educational institutions. Dynamic changes in the labor market, caused by the development of information technologies, lead to the fact that universities offer educational programs that do not meet the latest trends. The article discusses on of the ways to solve this problem by means of competence centers created on the basis of universities.
本文讨论了与确定劳动力市场所需的能力问题有关的问题,审查了评估俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦雇主能力重要性的区域方面。分析了区域劳动力市场对能力的需求,探讨了如何形成高校与劳动力市场互动、提高教育质量的有效途径。本文探讨了识别关键能力的现代科学方法。本文研究了为教育机构的活动提供多标准评估(诊断)的方法学工具的发展方法。信息技术的发展所引起的劳动力市场的动态变化,导致大学提供的教育课程不能满足最新的趋势。本文探讨了以高校为依托,构建能力中心的途径之一。
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引用次数: 0
LOS MAIN GOALS AND PRINCIPLES OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION IN EHEA COUNTRIES 阐述了高等教育系统整合的主要目标和原则
Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.15366/jospoe2019.10.002
N. Novikova, Konstantin Polyakov
espanolLos autores proporcionan informacion sobre sistemas educativos en los paises de UE en el contexto de armonizacion de los sistemas educativos en el Espacio Europeo de la Educacion Superior. El articulo informa sobre las direcciones de la integracion educativa para conseguir los objetivos generales estrategicas establecidas en el Comunique de Paris y la declaracion del 5o Foro de Politica de Bolona firmados en Paris en 2018 durante la Conferencia Ministerial y el Foro de Politica de Bolona. Los problemas de la internacionalizacion de la educacion, los principios basicos de la integracion de la educacion superior y programas de estudios se consideran destinados al mejoramiento de la calidad de la educacion superior en Europa. La atencion especial se da a los enfoques existentes de garantia de la calidad de la educacion superior y la formacion de los sistemas de calidad a nivel regional, nacional e internacional para crear las condiciones para la gestion de la calidad educativa. Se demuestra que las caracteristicas del cambio en la educacion en Rusia y otros paises estan relacionadas con el proceso de Bolona y el desarrollo de la integracion en la educacion superior. EnglishThe authorsp rovide information on educational systems of the EU countries in the context of harmonization of educational systems of European Higher Education Area countries. The article discloses the main directions of education integration aimed at achieving general strategic goals set in Paris Communique and Statement of the Fifth Bologna Policy Forum, signed in Paris in 2018 during the Ministerial Conference and the Bologna Policy Forum. The problems of the internationalization of education, the basic principles of the integration of higher education and study programmes aimed at ensuring quality of training in European higher education area is considered. Particular attention is paid to existing approaches to guarantee the quality of higher education and the formation of quality assessment systems at the international, national and regional levels to create the conditions for sound quality management of education. The features of changes in foreign and Russian education related to the Bologna process and to the development of European integration in higher education are shown.
作者在欧洲高等教育领域教育系统协调的背景下提供了关于欧盟国家教育系统的信息。本文介绍了教育一体化的方向,以实现2018年部长级会议和波洛纳政策论坛在巴黎签署的《巴黎公报》和《第五届波洛纳政策论坛宣言》中确立的总体战略目标。教育国际化的问题、高等教育一体化的基本原则和课程被认为是为了提高欧洲高等教育的质量。本报告的重点是高等教育质量保证的现有方法,以及在区域、国家和国际各级建立质量体系,为教育质量管理创造条件。本文分析了俄罗斯和其他国家教育变化的特点与波洛纳进程和高等教育一体化的发展有关。作者在协调欧洲高等教育地区国家教育系统的背景下提供了关于欧盟国家教育系统的信息。本文揭示了旨在实现2018年在巴黎部长级会议和博洛尼亚政策论坛期间签署的第五届博洛尼亚政策论坛巴黎公报和声明中确立的总体战略目标的教育一体化主要方向。考虑到教育国际化问题、高等教育一体化的基本原则以及旨在确保欧洲高等教育领域培训质量的学习方案。特别注意确保高等教育质量的现有办法,并在国际、国家和区域各级建立质量评估制度,为健全的教育质量管理创造条件。介绍了与博洛尼亚进程和欧洲高等教育一体化发展有关的外国和俄罗斯教育变化的特点。
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引用次数: 0
LA QUALITY ASSURANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION 欧洲一体化背景下的质量保证
Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.15366/jospoe2019.10.003
N. Efremova, B. Meskhi, Svetlana V. Shvedova
The article provides information on problems of the education internationalization, the basic principles of integration of higher education and programmes aimed at ensuring the quality of training in European and Eurasian educational spaces. Particular attention is paid to existing approaches to guarantee the quality of higher education and the formation of quality assessment systems at the international, national and regional levels to create the conditions for relevant quality management of education. The construction of an effective system for ensuring and assessing the quality of education in many countries of the world, including Russia, is one of the priorities of the national educational policy. This article is aimed at expanding knowledge about the integration processes in the field of education by using new teaching technologies, research and debates on topics related to the history, politics, economics and legislation of the European Union, as well as EU relations with other regions of the world.
文章介绍了教育国际化的问题、高等教育一体化的基本原则和旨在确保欧洲和欧亚教育空间培训质量的方案。特别注意保证高等教育质量的现有办法和在国际、国家和区域各级建立质量评价制度,以便为有关的教育质量管理创造条件。在包括俄罗斯在内的世界许多国家,建立有效的教育质量保证和评估体系是国家教育政策的优先事项之一。本文旨在通过使用新的教学技术,研究和辩论与欧盟的历史,政治,经济和立法以及欧盟与世界其他地区的关系有关的主题,扩大对教育领域一体化进程的了解。
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引用次数: 0
ESTUDIO COMPARADO DEL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DEL ALUMNADO NATIVO E INMIGRANTE EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA EN PISA 2015 在PISA 2015中,欧盟本土和移民学生的学习成绩比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.15366/jospoe2019.9.003
Adrián Neubauer Esteban
Migration has turned as a new challenge for the European Union, as consequence of migration increasing in last years. Actually, quality is one of the most important objectives in educational agenda. However, this is not an easy question because governments need to find a balance between the quality and the universal access to education. Some researchers have been talked about this topic and they confirm the gap in the school performance between native and migrant students in the European Union. For that reason, this inquiry will compare school performance of native and migrant students in PISA 2015. It is important to highlight that we will differentiate between the immigrant of first and second generation to enrich the analysis. After we analyze the data about the competences in reading, mathematics and science, we will identify in which countries these differences are deeper or more superficial. Later, we will make some proposal to improve quality and equity in European´s educational systems.
由于过去几年移民人数不断增加,移民问题已成为欧盟面临的新挑战。实际上,质量是教育议程的重要目标之一。然而,这不是一个容易的问题,因为政府需要在教育质量和普及之间找到平衡。一些研究人员已经讨论过这个话题,他们证实了欧盟本地学生和移民学生在学校表现上的差距。因此,本次调查将比较2015年PISA中本地学生和移民学生的学校表现。有必要强调的是,我们将区分第一代和第二代移民,以丰富分析。在我们分析了阅读、数学和科学能力的数据之后,我们将确定这些差异在哪些国家更深刻,哪些国家更肤浅。稍后,我们将提出一些建议,以提高欧洲教育系统的质量和公平性。
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引用次数: 1
ENSEÑANZA EN LENGUAS REGIONALES Y SENTIMIENTO DE PERTENENCIA A LA ESCUELA 用地区语言教学和对学校的归属感
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.15366/jospoe2019.9.002
Julio Carabaña Morales, Mariano Fernández-Enguita
Sense of belonging at school is relevant both to academic results and to student wellbeing; it hardly depends on social and organizational factors, and it seems to be rather a personal trait. Nonetheless, it is in Spain clearly lower in bilingual regions, according to PISA data. In this paper we try to explain this difference.  First we test the hypothesis of different languages being spoken at school and at home (school-home diglossia); empirical evidence forces us to reject it as well for PISA countries as for Spanish regions. Then we find that all students in schools using regional languages have lower scores in sense of belonging, with no influence whatsoever of their domestic language. We also find that regional language at school explains most of the differences among regions.  Once these facts have been established, we advance some hypotheses in terms of school-society diglossia: the sense of belonging at school suffers when the teaching language is the one of lower social preference or less social use.
在学校的归属感与学习成绩和学生的幸福息息相关;它几乎不取决于社会和组织因素,而更像是一种个人特质。尽管如此,根据PISA的数据,西班牙双语地区的这一比例明显较低。在本文中,我们试图解释这种差异。首先,我们测试了在学校和家里使用不同语言的假设(学校-家庭对话);经验证据迫使我们拒绝对PISA国家和西班牙地区进行评估。然后我们发现,所有使用地区语言的学校的学生的归属感得分都较低,而他们的母语没有任何影响。我们还发现,学校的地区语言解释了地区之间的大部分差异。一旦这些事实被确立,我们就学校-社会diglosia提出了一些假设:当教学语言是社会偏好较低或社会使用较少的语言时,学校归属感就会受到影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Supranational Policies of Education
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