Jameela Al-Ghanim, Fatima Al-Hassawi, Jiwan S. Sidhu, M. Al-Foudari, A. Al-Othman
{"title":"Effect of flaxseed addition on the omega-3 fatty acid composition of pan bread and Arabic bread","authors":"Jameela Al-Ghanim, Fatima Al-Hassawi, Jiwan S. Sidhu, M. Al-Foudari, A. Al-Othman","doi":"10.54647/biology180309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology180309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132770007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The chemical pesticides being used today have adverse effects on human health and the environment. So ,they are strictly controlled, especially for export agricultural products. Since then, the search for pesticides derived from natural plants to replace chemical drugs on the market have extensively done. In this study, the combination of neem seed oil and rotenone extract on the inhibition of Plutella xylostella on Brassica juncea was investigated. The results showed that the combination of neem seed oid and rotenone extract has a significantly high insecticidal effect in vitro condition, the effectiveness of which is proportional to the treatment concentration, the 70% inhibitory concentration of Plutella xylostella was LC 70 = 0.0130 %. In green house model , it was found that after the first treatment, the efficiency of Plutella xylostella control reached 38.31% and on the 7th day after the second treatment, the insecticide efficiency reached 84.81%. These results showed the high potential application of the
{"title":"Investigation of the combination of neem seed oid and rotenone extract on the inhibition of Plutella xylostella on Brassica juncea","authors":"Nguyen, Luong Hieu Hoa, Ngo, Thi Phuong Dung, Le, Quynh Loan, Nguyen, Hoang Dung","doi":"10.54647/biology180286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology180286","url":null,"abstract":"The chemical pesticides being used today have adverse effects on human health and the environment. So ,they are strictly controlled, especially for export agricultural products. Since then, the search for pesticides derived from natural plants to replace chemical drugs on the market have extensively done. In this study, the combination of neem seed oil and rotenone extract on the inhibition of Plutella xylostella on Brassica juncea was investigated. The results showed that the combination of neem seed oid and rotenone extract has a significantly high insecticidal effect in vitro condition, the effectiveness of which is proportional to the treatment concentration, the 70% inhibitory concentration of Plutella xylostella was LC 70 = 0.0130 %. In green house model , it was found that after the first treatment, the efficiency of Plutella xylostella control reached 38.31% and on the 7th day after the second treatment, the insecticide efficiency reached 84.81%. These results showed the high potential application of the","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132832345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean Baptiste Hzounda Fokou, Giselle Marguerite Etame Loe, Clive Jezeh Ngueguim, Francine Kouemo, Abi Edmund Otang, Guy Pascal Ngaba, Jules Clement Assob
Purpose: Most antifungals have drawbacks, including toxicity, efficacy, and cost, and their misuse has led to the emergence of resistant strains. Therefore, more is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal properties of bacterial endophytic extracts on Candida spp. Materials and Methods: Biological samples were bacterial endophytes from Urena lobata and Candida species isolated from Stool. The Candida species were purified on chromogenic aga medium. The MIC was determined using broth microdilution starting from 200 µg/ml as the highest concentration. The bacterial endophytes were characterised based on morphology and motility. The inhibitory parameters, time kill kinetics assay and probable site of action of the extract were determined using the cell counting method and microscopic observation under methylene blue stain. Results: The characterised Candida species were Candida albicans , Candida glabrata , Candida dubliniensis , Candida parapsilosis , Candida tropicalis and Candida krusei . The selected extracts from screening were A23, A34, A52, A64, A80, and A96. The bacteria producing these extracts were all atypical nonmotile and were Streptobacillus spp. and Bacillus spp. The MIC ranged between 100 µg/ml and 200 µg/ml. The time kill kinetics assay revealed that the cidal effect of the extracts started after 3 to 9 hours of contact with the extracts. The shape of the cells posttreatment revealed that the probable site of action is on the cell membrane for A23 and the cell wall, nucleus, or mitochondria for A52, A64 and A80. Conclusion: Bacterial endophytes have been proven through this study to be a suitable lead compound in antifungal resistance drug development.
{"title":"Anti-candida activities of four bacterial endophytic extracts isolated from Urena lobata.","authors":"Jean Baptiste Hzounda Fokou, Giselle Marguerite Etame Loe, Clive Jezeh Ngueguim, Francine Kouemo, Abi Edmund Otang, Guy Pascal Ngaba, Jules Clement Assob","doi":"10.54647/biology180278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology180278","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Most antifungals have drawbacks, including toxicity, efficacy, and cost, and their misuse has led to the emergence of resistant strains. Therefore, more is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal properties of bacterial endophytic extracts on Candida spp. Materials and Methods: Biological samples were bacterial endophytes from Urena lobata and Candida species isolated from Stool. The Candida species were purified on chromogenic aga medium. The MIC was determined using broth microdilution starting from 200 µg/ml as the highest concentration. The bacterial endophytes were characterised based on morphology and motility. The inhibitory parameters, time kill kinetics assay and probable site of action of the extract were determined using the cell counting method and microscopic observation under methylene blue stain. Results: The characterised Candida species were Candida albicans , Candida glabrata , Candida dubliniensis , Candida parapsilosis , Candida tropicalis and Candida krusei . The selected extracts from screening were A23, A34, A52, A64, A80, and A96. The bacteria producing these extracts were all atypical nonmotile and were Streptobacillus spp. and Bacillus spp. The MIC ranged between 100 µg/ml and 200 µg/ml. The time kill kinetics assay revealed that the cidal effect of the extracts started after 3 to 9 hours of contact with the extracts. The shape of the cells posttreatment revealed that the probable site of action is on the cell membrane for A23 and the cell wall, nucleus, or mitochondria for A52, A64 and A80. Conclusion: Bacterial endophytes have been proven through this study to be a suitable lead compound in antifungal resistance drug development.","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129114254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
According to the new findings of the experiment, the author proposed the “New Theoretical System of Physics in the 21st Century”. This article continues to carry forward this innovative spirit, and proposes new strategic ideas for researching and disclosing the “formation mechanism” and “treatment plan” of COVID-19, AIDS, and cancer. Through the research on the “formation mechanism” of COVID-19, AIDS, and cancer, the method of injecting COVID-19 virus and HIV into animals is proposed to obtain the active biological antibodies of these viruses from animal blood; After extraction and then the active biological antibodies that can kill the virus are injected into patients’ bodies to kill COVID-19 virus and AIDS virus; In order to achieve the goal of treating COVID-19 and AIDS, once we find the active biological antibody to kill COVID-19 virus and AIDS virus according to this concept, we will be able to solve the thorny problem of the current epidemic situation. The author has applied for two invention patents for this concept: 1. Patent name: Active Biological Antibodies to Kill COVID-19 Virus and Use Methods, patent number: 2023100796195; 2. Patent name: Active biological antibody to kill AIDS virus and its use method, patent number: 2023100796119. The author hopes to cooperate with enterprises in the field of biopharmaceuticals to carry out research in this direction as soon as possible and make contributions to overcoming the medical problems of COVID-19 and AIDS as soon as possible.
{"title":"COVID-19, AIDS, CANCER formation mechanism and treatment plan","authors":"J. Zhou","doi":"10.54647/biology180275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology180275","url":null,"abstract":"According to the new findings of the experiment, the author proposed the “New Theoretical System of Physics in the 21st Century”. This article continues to carry forward this innovative spirit, and proposes new strategic ideas for researching and disclosing the “formation mechanism” and “treatment plan” of COVID-19, AIDS, and cancer. Through the research on the “formation mechanism” of COVID-19, AIDS, and cancer, the method of injecting COVID-19 virus and HIV into animals is proposed to obtain the active biological antibodies of these viruses from animal blood; After extraction and then the active biological antibodies that can kill the virus are injected into patients’ bodies to kill COVID-19 virus and AIDS virus; In order to achieve the goal of treating COVID-19 and AIDS, once we find the active biological antibody to kill COVID-19 virus and AIDS virus according to this concept, we will be able to solve the thorny problem of the current epidemic situation. The author has applied for two invention patents for this concept: 1. Patent name: Active Biological Antibodies to Kill COVID-19 Virus and Use Methods, patent number: 2023100796195; 2. Patent name: Active biological antibody to kill AIDS virus and its use method, patent number: 2023100796119. The author hopes to cooperate with enterprises in the field of biopharmaceuticals to carry out research in this direction as soon as possible and make contributions to overcoming the medical problems of COVID-19 and AIDS as soon as possible.","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123309835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aging Is Disease Caused by Inflammation and Oxidation","authors":"T. Lu","doi":"10.54647/biology180273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology180273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126270897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The complete mitochondrial genome of the Picasso panda clownfish(Perciformes:Pomacentridae)","authors":"He Li-bin, L. Hui-yu, Zheng Le-yun","doi":"10.54647/biology18255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology18255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125344331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yung-Tsung Cheng, C.C. Tai, Willy Chou, Jiun-Hung Lin
{"title":"Design and Verification of Bell-shaped Structure in Negative Pressure Environment for Sound Acquisition of Knee Joint","authors":"Yung-Tsung Cheng, C.C. Tai, Willy Chou, Jiun-Hung Lin","doi":"10.54647/biology180271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology180271","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127390539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New and old radiation remedies for animal and human Solutions for the modern microwave pollution","authors":"R. Sonnenschmidt","doi":"10.54647/biology18238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology18238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116096680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ferulic acid in C<sub>4</sub> grasses.","authors":"Marco Antônio Menezes Neto, Miguel Pedro Guerra","doi":"10.54647/biology18191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54647/biology18191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431877,"journal":{"name":"SCIREA Journal of Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132201321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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