Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health issue worldwide, affecting all age groups, despite being a preventable and curable disease. This study investigated the relationship between medication supervisors (RMS) and family support in medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. This study is an observational type using a case-control design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, in 2022. A total of 34 participants were recruited using the purposive sampling technique, with 17 participants in each group, i.e., the case group (non-adherent) and the control group (adherent). To minimise bias, matching was performed based on the participants' sex between the case and control groups. The chi-square test was used to test the hypothesis or to answer the research question, and the analysis was performed using computer software. The results showed that the p-value for the RMS and family support with medication adherence was <0.05, indicating a significant relationship. Thus, it can be concluded that RMS and family support significantly influence medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients.
{"title":"Adherence to Taking Medication for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients is Associated with Role of Medication Supervisors and Family Support","authors":"Novalya Irma Putri, Danvil Nabela, Safrizal Safrizal, Sufyan Anwar","doi":"10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7386","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health issue worldwide, affecting all age groups, despite being a preventable and curable disease. This study investigated the relationship between medication supervisors (RMS) and family support in medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. This study is an observational type using a case-control design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, in 2022. A total of 34 participants were recruited using the purposive sampling technique, with 17 participants in each group, i.e., the case group (non-adherent) and the control group (adherent). To minimise bias, matching was performed based on the participants' sex between the case and control groups. The chi-square test was used to test the hypothesis or to answer the research question, and the analysis was performed using computer software. The results showed that the p-value for the RMS and family support with medication adherence was <0.05, indicating a significant relationship. Thus, it can be concluded that RMS and family support significantly influence medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84631936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7381
D. Fera, Danvil Nabela, Sri Wahyuni Muchsin, K. Kiswanto, Wardah Iskandar, M. I. Fahlevi
Hygiene sanitation of the traditional market environment with conditions of ignorance of market traders must be clean from garbage, dirt in trading facilities and around the market and do not use personal protective equipment, various public health problems can occur if traders do not know and are not aware to maintain the cleanliness of market environment sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of traders with hygiene, sanitation, environment, traditional markets in Kota Fajar Village, North Kluert District, South Aceh Regency. Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. The study was conducted on June 5-18, 2022 with a sample of 74 traders using a simple Random Sampling technique Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The level of knowledge of market traders in maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the market environment was partly obtained by the results that 11 respondents 64.7% had poor knowledge with poor sanitary hygiene. Negative attitudes of 13 respondents 17.6% with poor sanitary hygiene . Based on statistical tests using chi-square, there is a relationship between the knowledge (P value 0.000) and attitude (P value 0.000) of market traders by maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the traditional market environment. It is expected that market traders will know and be aware of maintaining the cleanliness of facilities including personal protective equipment
{"title":"The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Traders with Traditional Market Sanitation Hygiene","authors":"D. Fera, Danvil Nabela, Sri Wahyuni Muchsin, K. Kiswanto, Wardah Iskandar, M. I. Fahlevi","doi":"10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7381","url":null,"abstract":"Hygiene sanitation of the traditional market environment with conditions of ignorance of market traders must be clean from garbage, dirt in trading facilities and around the market and do not use personal protective equipment, various public health problems can occur if traders do not know and are not aware to maintain the cleanliness of market environment sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of traders with hygiene, sanitation, environment, traditional markets in Kota Fajar Village, North Kluert District, South Aceh Regency. Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. The study was conducted on June 5-18, 2022 with a sample of 74 traders using a simple Random Sampling technique Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The level of knowledge of market traders in maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the market environment was partly obtained by the results that 11 respondents 64.7% had poor knowledge with poor sanitary hygiene. Negative attitudes of 13 respondents 17.6% with poor sanitary hygiene . Based on statistical tests using chi-square, there is a relationship between the knowledge (P value 0.000) and attitude (P value 0.000) of market traders by maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the traditional market environment. It is expected that market traders will know and be aware of maintaining the cleanliness of facilities including personal protective equipment","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"287 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72407321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-20DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7366
R. Rinawati, Sri Wahyuni Muhsin, Widia Sari, Afwa Hayuningtyas, Suci Eka Putri, Lili Eky Nursia, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar
Diabetes is a non-communicable disease among the highest causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. Factors that cause diabetes include pancreatic β-cell damage, genetic factors, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) beyond normal limits. Hyperglycaemia can be treated using synthetic chemical drugs or insulin therapy, which has adverse long-term effects. The community believes herbal medicine is an alternative diabetes treatment. Melastoma sp is a plant that has the potential as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of Bhee fruit (Melastoma sp) on blood glucose levels of diabetic mice. This study is a laboratory experiment using laboratory animals. The mice were divided into seven treatment groups with three replicates: KN (normal control), KP (treatment control), KD (diabetes control), KO (drug control), P1 (treatment dose of 100 mg/kgBB extract), P2 (treatment dose of 200 mg/kgBB extract), and P3 (treatment dose of 400 mg/kgBB extract). The study's results, the administration of doses of ethanol extract of the fruit 100, 200, and 300 mg /kgBB for 14 days reduced glucose levels in diabetic mice. However, they could not exceed the ability metformin at a dose of 500 mg/kgBB.
{"title":"Phytochemical Screening and Blood Glucose Level Effects of Bhee Fruit Extract (Melastoma sp) on Diabetic Mice","authors":"R. Rinawati, Sri Wahyuni Muhsin, Widia Sari, Afwa Hayuningtyas, Suci Eka Putri, Lili Eky Nursia, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar","doi":"10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7366","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is a non-communicable disease among the highest causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. Factors that cause diabetes include pancreatic β-cell damage, genetic factors, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) beyond normal limits. Hyperglycaemia can be treated using synthetic chemical drugs or insulin therapy, which has adverse long-term effects. The community believes herbal medicine is an alternative diabetes treatment. Melastoma sp is a plant that has the potential as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of Bhee fruit (Melastoma sp) on blood glucose levels of diabetic mice. This study is a laboratory experiment using laboratory animals. The mice were divided into seven treatment groups with three replicates: KN (normal control), KP (treatment control), KD (diabetes control), KO (drug control), P1 (treatment dose of 100 mg/kgBB extract), P2 (treatment dose of 200 mg/kgBB extract), and P3 (treatment dose of 400 mg/kgBB extract). The study's results, the administration of doses of ethanol extract of the fruit 100, 200, and 300 mg /kgBB for 14 days reduced glucose levels in diabetic mice. However, they could not exceed the ability metformin at a dose of 500 mg/kgBB.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"25 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90987416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-20DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.6936
Meirina Darmastuti, B. Hartono
One of the factors in the success of a hospital is the extent to which the finance department can effectively manage funds. Financial reports prepared by applicable regulations can evaluate the hospital’s financial performance and become a tool in strategic decision-making. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using action research, the method, and problem-solving cycle analysis, which consists of five steps: situation analysis and problem identification, prioritization of problems and goals, analysis of the causes of problems, determination of alternative problem-solving, and plans of action. Research data were taken from interviews, review of annual financial reports, and minimum financial service standard reports: cost recovery, speed of information about hospitalization bills, and timeliness of preparing financial reports. This study aims to identify and solve problems in the finance department of the Bogor Islamic Hospital so that it can improve the performance and competitiveness of the hospital in a timely and cost-effective manner. Through the analysis of the problem-solving cycle, it was found that the priority problem was the analysis of incomplete financial statements. Then found the causes and alternative solutions to problems from human factors, money, materials, machines, methods, markets, and the environment. A plan of action has been made to resolve the finance department's priority problem, including creating a guidebook of financial reports, counseling to increase motivation to learn, and training for finance department employees. These solutions are expected to be promptly implemented and beneficial for the growth and development of the Bogor Islamic Hospital, especially the hospital’s finance department.
{"title":"Problem-Solving Cycle Analysis in Finance Department of Hospital","authors":"Meirina Darmastuti, B. Hartono","doi":"10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.6936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.6936","url":null,"abstract":"One of the factors in the success of a hospital is the extent to which the finance department can effectively manage funds. Financial reports prepared by applicable regulations can evaluate the hospital’s financial performance and become a tool in strategic decision-making. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using action research, the method, and problem-solving cycle analysis, which consists of five steps: situation analysis and problem identification, prioritization of problems and goals, analysis of the causes of problems, determination of alternative problem-solving, and plans of action. Research data were taken from interviews, review of annual financial reports, and minimum financial service standard reports: cost recovery, speed of information about hospitalization bills, and timeliness of preparing financial reports. This study aims to identify and solve problems in the finance department of the Bogor Islamic Hospital so that it can improve the performance and competitiveness of the hospital in a timely and cost-effective manner. Through the analysis of the problem-solving cycle, it was found that the priority problem was the analysis of incomplete financial statements. Then found the causes and alternative solutions to problems from human factors, money, materials, machines, methods, markets, and the environment. A plan of action has been made to resolve the finance department's priority problem, including creating a guidebook of financial reports, counseling to increase motivation to learn, and training for finance department employees. These solutions are expected to be promptly implemented and beneficial for the growth and development of the Bogor Islamic Hospital, especially the hospital’s finance department.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88498802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7364
Itza Mulyani, Khairunnas Khairunnas, Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda, A. Syafiq, A. Ahmad, Teuku Muliadi
The study aimed to investigate the relationship between stunting and completeness of immunization among children under five years old in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Study (IFLS) V big data in 2014. The sample consisted of children aged 12-59 months from 13 provinces in Indonesia, representing 83% of the total population. Data were analyzed using SPSS and STATA programs. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the association between immunization status and stunting. The results showed a significant statistical relationship (p-value <0.05) between immunization status and stunting occurrence among children aged 12-59 months in Indonesia, with a p-value of 0.001 and a PR value of 1.2 (95% CI: 1.14-1.6). Children who receive incomplete immunization have a 1.2 times greater risk of stunting compared to those who receive complete immunization. The study concluded that completeness of immunization is associated with stunting among children under five years old in Indonesia. Therefore, it is essential to ensure complete immunization coverage to prevent stunting in this population.
{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Immunization and Stunting: Understanding the Impact of Vaccinations on Child Growth and Development","authors":"Itza Mulyani, Khairunnas Khairunnas, Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda, A. Syafiq, A. Ahmad, Teuku Muliadi","doi":"10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7364","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the relationship between stunting and completeness of immunization among children under five years old in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Study (IFLS) V big data in 2014. The sample consisted of children aged 12-59 months from 13 provinces in Indonesia, representing 83% of the total population. Data were analyzed using SPSS and STATA programs. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the association between immunization status and stunting. The results showed a significant statistical relationship (p-value <0.05) between immunization status and stunting occurrence among children aged 12-59 months in Indonesia, with a p-value of 0.001 and a PR value of 1.2 (95% CI: 1.14-1.6). Children who receive incomplete immunization have a 1.2 times greater risk of stunting compared to those who receive complete immunization. The study concluded that completeness of immunization is associated with stunting among children under five years old in Indonesia. Therefore, it is essential to ensure complete immunization coverage to prevent stunting in this population.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"1962 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91227576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7279
Muslih Dahlan, B. Widjanarko, S. Jati
Hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive personal health services, including medical services, medical rehabilitation and maintenance services. These services are carried out through the emergency department, outpatient unit and inpatient unit. Specialists and subspecialist doctors in hospitals provide outpatient services. By reviewing published works in 10 journals from 2015 to 2022, we examine the relationship between BPJS patient satisfaction level and service quality with the keywords service satisfaction journal search, BPJS, and Hospitals. The analytical tool used was PICO. The results of the study found that based on satisfaction indicators, there were seven dissatisfied journals (66.7%) on all the hands described (Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy) from 9 journals (90%) dissatisfied with BPJS services in hospitals. Patient satisfaction will impact the quality of service in a hospital.
{"title":"The Relationship between BPJS Patient Satisfaction Level and Service Quality in Hospitals","authors":"Muslih Dahlan, B. Widjanarko, S. Jati","doi":"10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7279","url":null,"abstract":"Hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive personal health services, including medical services, medical rehabilitation and maintenance services. These services are carried out through the emergency department, outpatient unit and inpatient unit. Specialists and subspecialist doctors in hospitals provide outpatient services. By reviewing published works in 10 journals from 2015 to 2022, we examine the relationship between BPJS patient satisfaction level and service quality with the keywords service satisfaction journal search, BPJS, and Hospitals. The analytical tool used was PICO. The results of the study found that based on satisfaction indicators, there were seven dissatisfied journals (66.7%) on all the hands described (Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy) from 9 journals (90%) dissatisfied with BPJS services in hospitals. Patient satisfaction will impact the quality of service in a hospital.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75532597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-16DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7198
Afwa Hayuningtyas, Suci Eka Putri, R. Rinawati, Khairunnas Khairunnas, M. Marniati
Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are plant-based foods that are abundantly available in Indonesia which also have high economic value and are an essential source of protein for many people. In Aceh, peanuts are one of the leading commodities, especially in the districts of Pidie, West Aceh, Aceh Jaya, Nagan Raya, Southwest Aceh and South Aceh. Apart from being rich in protein, it also contains fibre, antioxidants, and other good health components. During germination, proteins, starches, and lipids are metabolised by enzymes. These components are used as building blocks for growth and as a source of energy for respiration. Germination has the advantage of increasing several levels of nutrients, eliminating oligosaccharides that cause flatulence, and increasing several types of vitamins. Previous research reported that soybean germination significantly increased isoflavone levels and antioxidant activity of fresh tempeh flour produced. In this study, the antioxidant activity of peanut sprouts was identified using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazine-hydrate) radical scavenging method in three different germination times. The result shows that the most optimal percentage of antioxidant activity is the 48-hour treatment (88.24%). It also shows that the germination treatment can increase the per cent of antioxidant activity compared to peanuts without germination.
{"title":"Effect of Germination on Antioxidant Activity of Peanut Sprouts (Arachis Hypogaea)","authors":"Afwa Hayuningtyas, Suci Eka Putri, R. Rinawati, Khairunnas Khairunnas, M. Marniati","doi":"10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7198","url":null,"abstract":"Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are plant-based foods that are abundantly available in Indonesia which also have high economic value and are an essential source of protein for many people. In Aceh, peanuts are one of the leading commodities, especially in the districts of Pidie, West Aceh, Aceh Jaya, Nagan Raya, Southwest Aceh and South Aceh. Apart from being rich in protein, it also contains fibre, antioxidants, and other good health components. During germination, proteins, starches, and lipids are metabolised by enzymes. These components are used as building blocks for growth and as a source of energy for respiration. Germination has the advantage of increasing several levels of nutrients, eliminating oligosaccharides that cause flatulence, and increasing several types of vitamins. Previous research reported that soybean germination significantly increased isoflavone levels and antioxidant activity of fresh tempeh flour produced. In this study, the antioxidant activity of peanut sprouts was identified using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazine-hydrate) radical scavenging method in three different germination times. The result shows that the most optimal percentage of antioxidant activity is the 48-hour treatment (88.24%). It also shows that the germination treatment can increase the per cent of antioxidant activity compared to peanuts without germination. ","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84715215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-27DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6355
Mieska Despitasari, A. Bachtiar, H. Hendarwan, B. Besral, Y. Yuniar
Promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts that are comprehensive, integrated, and sustainable are employed to enhance the health state of the global population. Within this context, however, the quality of primary health care depends on job satisfaction, which leads to the happiness of human resources in the health sector. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and formulate a job satisfaction model among primary health care midwives in Indonesia. This study was an advanced secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study conducted in 2017 by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. A total of 87,341 midwives from all 9,669 primary health cares in Indonesia participated in this study. Data were collected by distributing the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, elaborating on the satisfaction level and relevant contributing factors. The prefilled Likert scale questionnaire was analyzed using logistic regression. The findings suggested a model indicating that motivation, work area (region), history of salary delay, and training received were important for their job satisfaction, whereas the motivation aspect contributed the most. Therefore, the local and central governments must consider these factors in the human resource policymaking process.
{"title":"Job Satisfaction Model of Primary Health Care Midwives Based on Indonesian Workforce Research in the Health Sector","authors":"Mieska Despitasari, A. Bachtiar, H. Hendarwan, B. Besral, Y. Yuniar","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6355","url":null,"abstract":"Promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts that are comprehensive, integrated, and sustainable are employed to enhance the health state of the global population. Within this context, however, the quality of primary health care depends on job satisfaction, which leads to the happiness of human resources in the health sector. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and formulate a job satisfaction model among primary health care midwives in Indonesia. This study was an advanced secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study conducted in 2017 by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. A total of 87,341 midwives from all 9,669 primary health cares in Indonesia participated in this study. Data were collected by distributing the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, elaborating on the satisfaction level and relevant contributing factors. The prefilled Likert scale questionnaire was analyzed using logistic regression. The findings suggested a model indicating that motivation, work area (region), history of salary delay, and training received were important for their job satisfaction, whereas the motivation aspect contributed the most. Therefore, the local and central governments must consider these factors in the human resource policymaking process.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46944644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-27DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6359
Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai, Arimbi Karunia Estri, Christina Ririn Widianti
Nutrition and health play vital roles in work productivity. This study aimed to develop a risk self-assessment tool called Early Detection of the Nutritional and Health Risk Factors on the productivity of urban workers. This study was conducted in two stages: 1) the development of the tool to determine the nutritional and health risk factors that affect productivity based on literature reviews and scoring systems and 2) the testing of validity and reliability. Finally, the tool contained 63 items, including 28 items on nutritional risk factors and 35 on health risk factors. The validity of the tool was assessed using the content validity index (CVI): item-level CVI (I-CVI) and scale-level CVI (S-CVI), and face validity index (FVI) and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Preliminary versions of this tool showed a high content validity (I-CVI = 1.00; S-CVI based on the average method = 1). The face validity index among urban workers was at least 0.90, and the overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.70. The tool developed is acceptable, but revisions are still needed, and sample sizes must be increased.
{"title":"Developing a New Tool for Early Detection of the Nutritional and Health Risk Factors of Urban Workers’ Productivity","authors":"Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai, Arimbi Karunia Estri, Christina Ririn Widianti","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6359","url":null,"abstract":"Nutrition and health play vital roles in work productivity. This study aimed to develop a risk self-assessment tool called Early Detection of the Nutritional and Health Risk Factors on the productivity of urban workers. This study was conducted in two stages: 1) the development of the tool to determine the nutritional and health risk factors that affect productivity based on literature reviews and scoring systems and 2) the testing of validity and reliability. Finally, the tool contained 63 items, including 28 items on nutritional risk factors and 35 on health risk factors. The validity of the tool was assessed using the content validity index (CVI): item-level CVI (I-CVI) and scale-level CVI (S-CVI), and face validity index (FVI) and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Preliminary versions of this tool showed a high content validity (I-CVI = 1.00; S-CVI based on the average method = 1). The face validity index among urban workers was at least 0.90, and the overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.70. The tool developed is acceptable, but revisions are still needed, and sample sizes must be increased.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48475666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-27DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6289
Purnama Sidebang, A. Kusumayati, Budi Haryanto
Urinary glutathione levels are known to be an early indicator of oxidative stress in travelers. This study analyzed the association between particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on the road and urine glutathione levels in Jakarta’s microbus drivers. This cross-sectional study involved 96 microbuses (one of Jakarta’s public transportations) drivers of nine routes in Kampung Melayu Bus Station, Jakarta, Indonesia. An anthropometric assessment and a structured questionnaire were employed. Along with the participants driving on the road, real-time personal equipment measuring PM2.5 exposure concentrations was used. Total glutathione levels were measured using a colorimetric method. A correlation test and linear regression analysis were used to examine the effect of PM2.5 exposure on total glutathione levels. The average PM2.5 exposure concentration was 90.9±1.8 μg/m3, with a maximum concentration of 114.7 μg/m3. The average urinary glutathione level was 1.3±0.5 μM. The regression analysis showed that PM2.5 was associated with urinary glutathione levels after controlling for body mass index and smoking status. To conclude, the drivers experience exposure to an extremely high level of PM2.5 that could influence the glutathione levels.
{"title":"Oxidative Stress Levels of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Urinary Glutathione of Microbus Drivers","authors":"Purnama Sidebang, A. Kusumayati, Budi Haryanto","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6289","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary glutathione levels are known to be an early indicator of oxidative stress in travelers. This study analyzed the association between particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on the road and urine glutathione levels in Jakarta’s microbus drivers. This cross-sectional study involved 96 microbuses (one of Jakarta’s public transportations) drivers of nine routes in Kampung Melayu Bus Station, Jakarta, Indonesia. An anthropometric assessment and a structured questionnaire were employed. Along with the participants driving on the road, real-time personal equipment measuring PM2.5 exposure concentrations was used. Total glutathione levels were measured using a colorimetric method. A correlation test and linear regression analysis were used to examine the effect of PM2.5 exposure on total glutathione levels. The average PM2.5 exposure concentration was 90.9±1.8 μg/m3, with a maximum concentration of 114.7 μg/m3. The average urinary glutathione level was 1.3±0.5 μM. The regression analysis showed that PM2.5 was associated with urinary glutathione levels after controlling for body mass index and smoking status. To conclude, the drivers experience exposure to an extremely high level of PM2.5 that could influence the glutathione levels.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42641814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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