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ASEAN and Environmental Security Taking Indonesian Haze Pollution as an Example 东盟与环境安全——以印尼雾霾污染为例
Yitzu Lin
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Automated Drinking System Using Microcontroller for Broiler Production 肉鸡生产用单片机自动饮水系统的研制
Debbie Butch Pequeña, A. Fajardo, O. Zubia, Roger Luyun Jr.
The Philippine population is projected to increase to 142 million by 2049 according to Census-based population projections (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2018a). The rapid population growth produces a big challenge especially on the agricultural sector and this is to raise the overall food production enough for the growing population. The rapid population growth produces a big challenge especially on the agricultural sector and this is to raise the overall food production enough for the growing population.
根据基于人口普查的人口预测,菲律宾人口预计到2049年将增加到1.42亿(菲律宾统计局,2018a)。人口的快速增长给农业部门带来了巨大的挑战,这就是为不断增长的人口提高足够的粮食总产量。人口的快速增长给农业部门带来了巨大的挑战,这就是为不断增长的人口提高足够的粮食总产量。
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引用次数: 0
The CIGS Building Integrated Photovoltaics: Financial Validity of Façade Applications Under Current Technological and Market Conditions CIGS建筑集成光伏:当前技术和市场条件下farade应用的财务有效性
Marek Kryszak, Lai-Wang Wang, F. Chu
The recent technological shift supported by the growing recognition of the public and policy makers of the renewable energy sources, fostered the employments on the uncharted markets. The energy industry increasingly affects the other sectors that were not directly related to the energy generation before. One of such examples is the construction industry which could benefit from the Building Integrated Photovoltaics. The objective of this paper is to analyze the current financial validity of the BIPV façade applications, under most recent CIGS technological advancements and market state. The topic is approached with the case study to assess the cost of investment and to learn the economic benefits through the installation life-cycle. The research indicated at economical validity of BIPV façade solution, with the IRR values reaching over 10% in case of the most optimal systems. In relation to traditional façade materials, the CIGS BIPV façade brings the substantial economic benefits to the investors, especially while being installed according to the best practices of PV system design (South, then East and West orientation). With the potential market pool of BIPV façade installations, the scale of CO2 emissions avoidance should not be neglected. In the further research, the importance of valid business models could be investigated.
在公众和政策制定者对可再生能源日益认识的支持下,最近的技术转变促进了未知市场的就业。能源工业日益影响到以前与能源生产没有直接关系的其他部门。其中一个例子是建筑业,它可以从建筑集成光伏中受益。本文的目的是在最新的CIGS技术进步和市场状态下,分析BIPV fastral应用的当前财务有效性。本课题通过案例研究来评估投资成本,并了解整个安装生命周期的经济效益。研究表明,BIPV方案具有良好的经济有效性,最优系统的IRR值可达10%以上。与传统的光伏材料相比,CIGS BIPV光伏系统为投资者带来了可观的经济效益,特别是在按照光伏系统设计的最佳实践(南向,然后是东向和西向)进行安装时。由于BIPV光伏发电设施的潜在市场池,避免二氧化碳排放的规模不应被忽视。在进一步的研究中,可以探讨有效的商业模式的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Get Out of Your Comfort Zone: Externalization Taxonomy as an Implementation Tool for Future Designers 走出你的舒适区:外化分类法作为未来设计师的实现工具
Christina Brown, V. Loftness, Erica Cochran, Marantha Dawkins, Herbert Dreiseitl, Dana Cupkova
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引用次数: 0
Management of Natural Protected Areas Within the Romanian Cities. Case Study: Văcărești Protected Landscape and Natura 2000 Sites 罗马尼亚城市自然保护区的管理。案例研究:Văcărești受保护的景观和自然2000站点
Atena-Ioana Gârjoabă, Cerasella Crăciun, A. Petrisor
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引用次数: 2
The Guidelines for Development of Agricultural Areas Based on Concepts from Participatory Ecological Agriculture to Solve Environmental Problems 基于参与式生态农业理念解决环境问题的农区发展指南
Umpa Buarapa, Wichanat Tiwasing
The objectives of this project are to design and develop agricultural areas in accordance with the concept of participatory agriculture ecology to solve poverty and protect the environment by using the study of Landscape ecology and agriculture ecology concepts. In-depth interviews were used to explore the problems and impacts of agriculture affecting the economy Society and Environment of Wapi Pathum District Maha Sarakham Province. The key findings showed that the former agricultural area was all forest areas. The forest area was transformed into the agriculture area. This community has been doing agriculture for more than 50 years and the farmers have been using fertilizer and chemicals for a long time. This results in reduced agricultural production and environmental deterioration. Therefore, these solutions not only must add the concept of "New Theory Agriculture" to introduce to the farmers by focusing on growing a variety of plants for various uses, "Khok Nong Na Model" concept should be implemented to help enhance land and water management for agriculture activities throughout the year also. Moreover “Agroforestry” together with "Organic agriculture" will help rehabilitate the completely degraded forest area and the treatment of soil, water, and air with the ecological plants could potentially help reduce toxins in the environment also. Finally, the Principles of landscape agricultural guidelines will help to create beautiful agricultural areas, sustainable, suitable for learning resources and tourist attractions. Combining these concepts together contributes to a new type of agriculture to help and create a better quality environment.
该项目的目标是通过景观生态学和农业生态学概念的研究,按照参与式农业生态的概念设计和开发农业区,以解决贫困和保护环境。采用深度访谈的方法探讨农业对Maha Sarakham省Wapi Pathum地区经济、社会和环境的问题和影响。主要研究结果表明:原农业区全部为林区;这个林区被改造成了农业区。这个社区从事农业已有50多年的历史,农民们长期以来一直在使用化肥和化学品。这导致农业生产减少和环境恶化。因此,这些解决方案不仅必须增加“新理论农业”的概念,通过专注于种植各种用途的植物向农民介绍,还应该实施“Khok Nong Na模式”的概念,以帮助加强全年农业活动的土地和水管理。此外,“农林业”和“有机农业”将有助于恢复完全退化的森林地区,用生态植物处理土壤、水和空气也可能有助于减少环境中的毒素。最后,景观农业指南的原则将有助于创造美丽的农业地区,可持续发展,适合学习资源和旅游景点。将这些概念结合在一起有助于新型农业,帮助和创造更好的质量环境。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Classification and Evaluation of Production-living-ecological Space in China Based on Land Use Functions 基于土地利用功能的中国生产-生活-生态空间分类与评价研究
Yilong Li, Yulei Tang
Optimizing production-living-ecological space has become one of the cores of China’s ecological civilization and sustainable development strategy, and it is also a crucial goal of land use and management in China. Constructing and identifying a land use evaluation index system based on production-living-ecological space is of great importance to sustainable land use in China. The concept of land use functions can be defined as goods and services provided by different land use types, including production, living, and ecological functions. These functions accord with the purpose of identifying production-living-ecological space. However, few studies have focused on the identification and evaluation of production-living-ecological space from the perspective of land use functions and multifunctionality. In this study, literature review methods, comparative analysis, and induction were performed to discusses the conceptual and logical connection between production-living-ecological space and land use functions, and a framework to identify and evaluate the production-livingecological space was constructed based on the multifunctional land use framework. Taking Yubei District of Chongqing, China as a case study, this study will provide a reference for promoting the coordinated development among production-livingecological functions and creating a reference for sustainable land use in China, especially in urban fringe areas facing rapid urbanization.
优化生产-生活-生态空间已成为中国生态文明和可持续发展战略的核心之一,也是中国土地利用和管理的重要目标。构建和识别基于生产-生活-生态空间的土地利用评价指标体系对中国土地可持续利用具有重要意义。土地利用功能的概念可以定义为不同土地利用类型提供的商品和服务,包括生产、生活和生态功能。这些功能符合识别生产-生活-生态空间的目的。然而,从土地利用功能和多功能性的角度对生产-生活-生态空间进行识别和评价的研究较少。本研究采用文献研究法、比较分析法和归纳法,探讨了生产-生活-生态空间与土地利用功能之间的概念和逻辑联系,构建了基于多功能土地利用框架的生产-生活-生态空间识别与评价框架。本研究以重庆市渝北区为例,为促进生产-生活生态功能的协调发展提供参考,为中国特别是快速城市化的城市边缘地区的土地可持续利用提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Brownfield Remediation in Austria – Successful Stories 奥地利棕地整治的成功案例
Michael Alexander Birgmayr, A. Petrisor
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Modeling for People Forest by Using Remote Sensing-GIS and AHP to Support Rural Municipal Sustainable Development for the SDGs 基于遥感- gis和AHP的人口森林空间建模支持农村城市可持续发展
Fahrudin Sera'ie, K. Wikantika, A. Deliar, A. Sakti, Therissia Hati
This research conduct to model people forest in the study area. Although there are many levels of importance to land-use, land-use of people forest must also be prioritized. Prioritizing the people forest land-use by using spatial modeling is play an important role in rural municipal sustainable development. People forest or non-state forest in rural municipality able to act as lungs that can provide coolness and ensure the sustainability of the surrounding ecosystem. Modeling is one of decision support tools for the success of people forest in rural municipal area. Therefore, spatial modeling of people forest plays an important role for fostering rural municipal sustainable development agenda. The methodology used is remote sensing Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Remote sensing combined with GIS is done for spatial and attribute data processing which is used as input data. AHP is used to analyze the level of importance of space to find the most potential models based on the pairwise comparison technique. Pairwise comparison in AHP able to help to minimize land-use conflicts of interest by managing the level of importance every criterion. All pairwise comparisons produced are consistent to gain consistent models for multi-criteria decision making. Three potential models are gaining in this research i.e., model 1 = ± 559,14 ha, model 2 = ± 547,55 ha, and model 2 = ± 543,69 ha. Model 1 is selected as potential model for people forest in the study area. The selected model can be used as an alternative model for the spatial planning of people forest area to support rural municipal sustainable development for the SDGs.
本研究对研究区内的森林进行了模拟。虽然土地利用的重要性有许多层次,但也必须优先考虑人民森林的土地利用。基于空间模型的人林土地利用排序在农村城市可持续发展中发挥着重要作用。农村城市的人民森林或非国有森林能够充当肺部,提供凉爽并确保周围生态系统的可持续性。建模是城郊人民森林建设成功的决策支持工具之一。因此,人林空间建模对于推动农村城市可持续发展议程具有重要作用。研究方法采用遥感地理信息系统(GIS)和层次分析法(AHP)。将遥感与GIS相结合,对空间和属性数据进行处理,作为输入数据。采用层次分析法分析空间的重要程度,利用两两比较技术寻找最具潜力的模型。AHP中的两两比较能够通过管理每个标准的重要性水平来帮助最大限度地减少土地使用利益冲突。所有产生的两两比较都是一致的,以获得多标准决策的一致模型。在本研究中获得了三种潜在模式,即模式1 =±559,14 ha,模式2 =±547,55 ha,模式2 =±543,69 ha。选择模型1作为研究区人林潜力模型。所选模型可作为人口林区空间规划的备选模型,以支持农村城市可持续发展,实现可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Voluntary Communities in Tackling Environmental Problem in Samarinda, Indonesia 自愿社区在解决印尼萨玛林达环境问题中的作用
Andi Wahyudi
Waste management is a problem in Samarinda, Indonesia. The local government has limited capacity to transport the garbage meanwhile some people put the garbage into rivers, ditches, and illegal spots. Some citizens then organize themselves to build voluntary communities to intervene in this issue. This paper aims to search for the public value creation that is made by the voluntary groups. The data are collected in three ways, including interviews, observation, and secondary data. This study employs Stoker’s four prepositions to public value management. This study finds out that the environmental problem in this city is caused by three issues, such as lack of capacity in transporting the waste, poor awareness among some people, and the law enforcement and omission by the local government. Second, voluntary communities create an ecological value to save the environment. Although at the earlier time the volunteers got negative responses from some people, recently they get support from some stakeholders, such as some people, officials, politicians, and the private sector. Strengthened by publication through social media, the volunteers promote their programs and activities to save the environment in the city. Third, citizen involvement from outside of the groups is still limited therefore developing collaboration along with citizens’ involvement is urgent to accelerate the effectiveness of this voluntary works. Finally, generating capacity and law enforcement by the local government needs to be implemented to reduce the scattered waste in the city.
废物管理是印尼萨马林达的一个问题。当地政府运输垃圾的能力有限,同时一些人把垃圾扔进河流、沟渠和非法地点。然后一些公民组织起来,建立自愿社区来干预这个问题。本文旨在寻找由志愿团体创造的公共价值。数据的收集有三种方式,包括访谈、观察和二手数据。本研究将斯托克的四个介词运用于公共价值管理。本研究发现,造成该城市环境问题的原因主要有三个方面,即垃圾运输能力不足、部分人意识不强、地方政府执法不力和疏漏。第二,志愿社区创造生态价值,拯救环境。虽然早期志愿者得到了一些人的负面反应,但最近他们得到了一些利益相关者的支持,比如一些人,官员,政治家和私营部门。通过社交媒体的宣传,志愿者们宣传他们的项目和活动,以拯救城市的环境。第三,团体外部的公民参与仍然有限,因此,在公民参与的同时发展合作是加快这项志愿工作成效的迫切需要。最后,需要提高当地政府的发电能力和执法力度,以减少城市中散落的垃圾。
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引用次数: 1
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The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings
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