Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.6
Yitzu Lin
{"title":"ASEAN and Environmental Security Taking Indonesian Haze Pollution as an Example","authors":"Yitzu Lin","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122056257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.2
Debbie Butch Pequeña, A. Fajardo, O. Zubia, Roger Luyun Jr.
The Philippine population is projected to increase to 142 million by 2049 according to Census-based population projections (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2018a). The rapid population growth produces a big challenge especially on the agricultural sector and this is to raise the overall food production enough for the growing population. The rapid population growth produces a big challenge especially on the agricultural sector and this is to raise the overall food production enough for the growing population.
{"title":"Development of an Automated Drinking System Using Microcontroller for Broiler Production","authors":"Debbie Butch Pequeña, A. Fajardo, O. Zubia, Roger Luyun Jr.","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Philippine population is projected to increase to 142 million by 2049 according to Census-based population projections (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2018a). The rapid population growth produces a big challenge especially on the agricultural sector and this is to raise the overall food production enough for the growing population. The rapid population growth produces a big challenge especially on the agricultural sector and this is to raise the overall food production enough for the growing population.","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131086267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.9
Marek Kryszak, Lai-Wang Wang, F. Chu
The recent technological shift supported by the growing recognition of the public and policy makers of the renewable energy sources, fostered the employments on the uncharted markets. The energy industry increasingly affects the other sectors that were not directly related to the energy generation before. One of such examples is the construction industry which could benefit from the Building Integrated Photovoltaics. The objective of this paper is to analyze the current financial validity of the BIPV façade applications, under most recent CIGS technological advancements and market state. The topic is approached with the case study to assess the cost of investment and to learn the economic benefits through the installation life-cycle. The research indicated at economical validity of BIPV façade solution, with the IRR values reaching over 10% in case of the most optimal systems. In relation to traditional façade materials, the CIGS BIPV façade brings the substantial economic benefits to the investors, especially while being installed according to the best practices of PV system design (South, then East and West orientation). With the potential market pool of BIPV façade installations, the scale of CO2 emissions avoidance should not be neglected. In the further research, the importance of valid business models could be investigated.
{"title":"The CIGS Building Integrated Photovoltaics: Financial Validity of Façade Applications Under Current Technological and Market Conditions","authors":"Marek Kryszak, Lai-Wang Wang, F. Chu","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"The recent technological shift supported by the growing recognition of the public and policy makers of the renewable energy sources, fostered the employments on the uncharted markets. The energy industry increasingly affects the other sectors that were not directly related to the energy generation before. One of such examples is the construction industry which could benefit from the Building Integrated Photovoltaics. The objective of this paper is to analyze the current financial validity of the BIPV façade applications, under most recent CIGS technological advancements and market state. The topic is approached with the case study to assess the cost of investment and to learn the economic benefits through the installation life-cycle. The research indicated at economical validity of BIPV façade solution, with the IRR values reaching over 10% in case of the most optimal systems. In relation to traditional façade materials, the CIGS BIPV façade brings the substantial economic benefits to the investors, especially while being installed according to the best practices of PV system design (South, then East and West orientation). With the potential market pool of BIPV façade installations, the scale of CO2 emissions avoidance should not be neglected. In the further research, the importance of valid business models could be investigated.","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122024857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.8
Christina Brown, V. Loftness, Erica Cochran, Marantha Dawkins, Herbert Dreiseitl, Dana Cupkova
{"title":"Get Out of Your Comfort Zone: Externalization Taxonomy as an Implementation Tool for Future Designers","authors":"Christina Brown, V. Loftness, Erica Cochran, Marantha Dawkins, Herbert Dreiseitl, Dana Cupkova","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126263891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.4
Atena-Ioana Gârjoabă, Cerasella Crăciun, A. Petrisor
{"title":"Management of Natural Protected Areas Within the Romanian Cities. Case Study: Văcărești Protected Landscape and Natura 2000 Sites","authors":"Atena-Ioana Gârjoabă, Cerasella Crăciun, A. Petrisor","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123005580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.1
Umpa Buarapa, Wichanat Tiwasing
The objectives of this project are to design and develop agricultural areas in accordance with the concept of participatory agriculture ecology to solve poverty and protect the environment by using the study of Landscape ecology and agriculture ecology concepts. In-depth interviews were used to explore the problems and impacts of agriculture affecting the economy Society and Environment of Wapi Pathum District Maha Sarakham Province. The key findings showed that the former agricultural area was all forest areas. The forest area was transformed into the agriculture area. This community has been doing agriculture for more than 50 years and the farmers have been using fertilizer and chemicals for a long time. This results in reduced agricultural production and environmental deterioration. Therefore, these solutions not only must add the concept of "New Theory Agriculture" to introduce to the farmers by focusing on growing a variety of plants for various uses, "Khok Nong Na Model" concept should be implemented to help enhance land and water management for agriculture activities throughout the year also. Moreover “Agroforestry” together with "Organic agriculture" will help rehabilitate the completely degraded forest area and the treatment of soil, water, and air with the ecological plants could potentially help reduce toxins in the environment also. Finally, the Principles of landscape agricultural guidelines will help to create beautiful agricultural areas, sustainable, suitable for learning resources and tourist attractions. Combining these concepts together contributes to a new type of agriculture to help and create a better quality environment.
{"title":"The Guidelines for Development of Agricultural Areas Based on Concepts from Participatory Ecological Agriculture to Solve Environmental Problems","authors":"Umpa Buarapa, Wichanat Tiwasing","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.1","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this project are to design and develop agricultural areas in accordance with the concept of participatory agriculture ecology to solve poverty and protect the environment by using the study of Landscape ecology and agriculture ecology concepts. In-depth interviews were used to explore the problems and impacts of agriculture affecting the economy Society and Environment of Wapi Pathum District Maha Sarakham Province. The key findings showed that the former agricultural area was all forest areas. The forest area was transformed into the agriculture area. This community has been doing agriculture for more than 50 years and the farmers have been using fertilizer and chemicals for a long time. This results in reduced agricultural production and environmental deterioration. Therefore, these solutions not only must add the concept of \"New Theory Agriculture\" to introduce to the farmers by focusing on growing a variety of plants for various uses, \"Khok Nong Na Model\" concept should be implemented to help enhance land and water management for agriculture activities throughout the year also. Moreover “Agroforestry” together with \"Organic agriculture\" will help rehabilitate the completely degraded forest area and the treatment of soil, water, and air with the ecological plants could potentially help reduce toxins in the environment also. Finally, the Principles of landscape agricultural guidelines will help to create beautiful agricultural areas, sustainable, suitable for learning resources and tourist attractions. Combining these concepts together contributes to a new type of agriculture to help and create a better quality environment.","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115507477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.10
Yilong Li, Yulei Tang
Optimizing production-living-ecological space has become one of the cores of China’s ecological civilization and sustainable development strategy, and it is also a crucial goal of land use and management in China. Constructing and identifying a land use evaluation index system based on production-living-ecological space is of great importance to sustainable land use in China. The concept of land use functions can be defined as goods and services provided by different land use types, including production, living, and ecological functions. These functions accord with the purpose of identifying production-living-ecological space. However, few studies have focused on the identification and evaluation of production-living-ecological space from the perspective of land use functions and multifunctionality. In this study, literature review methods, comparative analysis, and induction were performed to discusses the conceptual and logical connection between production-living-ecological space and land use functions, and a framework to identify and evaluate the production-livingecological space was constructed based on the multifunctional land use framework. Taking Yubei District of Chongqing, China as a case study, this study will provide a reference for promoting the coordinated development among production-livingecological functions and creating a reference for sustainable land use in China, especially in urban fringe areas facing rapid urbanization.
{"title":"Research on the Classification and Evaluation of Production-living-ecological Space in China Based on Land Use Functions","authors":"Yilong Li, Yulei Tang","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.10","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing production-living-ecological space has become one of the cores of China’s ecological civilization and sustainable development strategy, and it is also a crucial goal of land use and management in China. Constructing and identifying a land use evaluation index system based on production-living-ecological space is of great importance to sustainable land use in China. The concept of land use functions can be defined as goods and services provided by different land use types, including production, living, and ecological functions. These functions accord with the purpose of identifying production-living-ecological space. However, few studies have focused on the identification and evaluation of production-living-ecological space from the perspective of land use functions and multifunctionality. In this study, literature review methods, comparative analysis, and induction were performed to discusses the conceptual and logical connection between production-living-ecological space and land use functions, and a framework to identify and evaluate the production-livingecological space was constructed based on the multifunctional land use framework. Taking Yubei District of Chongqing, China as a case study, this study will provide a reference for promoting the coordinated development among production-livingecological functions and creating a reference for sustainable land use in China, especially in urban fringe areas facing rapid urbanization.","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124102315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.5
Michael Alexander Birgmayr, A. Petrisor
{"title":"Brownfield Remediation in Austria – Successful Stories","authors":"Michael Alexander Birgmayr, A. Petrisor","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129882084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.7
Fahrudin Sera'ie, K. Wikantika, A. Deliar, A. Sakti, Therissia Hati
This research conduct to model people forest in the study area. Although there are many levels of importance to land-use, land-use of people forest must also be prioritized. Prioritizing the people forest land-use by using spatial modeling is play an important role in rural municipal sustainable development. People forest or non-state forest in rural municipality able to act as lungs that can provide coolness and ensure the sustainability of the surrounding ecosystem. Modeling is one of decision support tools for the success of people forest in rural municipal area. Therefore, spatial modeling of people forest plays an important role for fostering rural municipal sustainable development agenda. The methodology used is remote sensing Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Remote sensing combined with GIS is done for spatial and attribute data processing which is used as input data. AHP is used to analyze the level of importance of space to find the most potential models based on the pairwise comparison technique. Pairwise comparison in AHP able to help to minimize land-use conflicts of interest by managing the level of importance every criterion. All pairwise comparisons produced are consistent to gain consistent models for multi-criteria decision making. Three potential models are gaining in this research i.e., model 1 = ± 559,14 ha, model 2 = ± 547,55 ha, and model 2 = ± 543,69 ha. Model 1 is selected as potential model for people forest in the study area. The selected model can be used as an alternative model for the spatial planning of people forest area to support rural municipal sustainable development for the SDGs.
{"title":"Spatial Modeling for People Forest by Using Remote Sensing-GIS and AHP to Support Rural Municipal Sustainable Development for the SDGs","authors":"Fahrudin Sera'ie, K. Wikantika, A. Deliar, A. Sakti, Therissia Hati","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.7","url":null,"abstract":"This research conduct to model people forest in the study area. Although there are many levels of importance to land-use, land-use of people forest must also be prioritized. Prioritizing the people forest land-use by using spatial modeling is play an important role in rural municipal sustainable development. People forest or non-state forest in rural municipality able to act as lungs that can provide coolness and ensure the sustainability of the surrounding ecosystem. Modeling is one of decision support tools for the success of people forest in rural municipal area. Therefore, spatial modeling of people forest plays an important role for fostering rural municipal sustainable development agenda. The methodology used is remote sensing Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Remote sensing combined with GIS is done for spatial and attribute data processing which is used as input data. AHP is used to analyze the level of importance of space to find the most potential models based on the pairwise comparison technique. Pairwise comparison in AHP able to help to minimize land-use conflicts of interest by managing the level of importance every criterion. All pairwise comparisons produced are consistent to gain consistent models for multi-criteria decision making. Three potential models are gaining in this research i.e., model 1 = ± 559,14 ha, model 2 = ± 547,55 ha, and model 2 = ± 543,69 ha. Model 1 is selected as potential model for people forest in the study area. The selected model can be used as an alternative model for the spatial planning of people forest area to support rural municipal sustainable development for the SDGs.","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130009089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.3
Andi Wahyudi
Waste management is a problem in Samarinda, Indonesia. The local government has limited capacity to transport the garbage meanwhile some people put the garbage into rivers, ditches, and illegal spots. Some citizens then organize themselves to build voluntary communities to intervene in this issue. This paper aims to search for the public value creation that is made by the voluntary groups. The data are collected in three ways, including interviews, observation, and secondary data. This study employs Stoker’s four prepositions to public value management. This study finds out that the environmental problem in this city is caused by three issues, such as lack of capacity in transporting the waste, poor awareness among some people, and the law enforcement and omission by the local government. Second, voluntary communities create an ecological value to save the environment. Although at the earlier time the volunteers got negative responses from some people, recently they get support from some stakeholders, such as some people, officials, politicians, and the private sector. Strengthened by publication through social media, the volunteers promote their programs and activities to save the environment in the city. Third, citizen involvement from outside of the groups is still limited therefore developing collaboration along with citizens’ involvement is urgent to accelerate the effectiveness of this voluntary works. Finally, generating capacity and law enforcement by the local government needs to be implemented to reduce the scattered waste in the city.
{"title":"The Role of Voluntary Communities in Tackling Environmental Problem in Samarinda, Indonesia","authors":"Andi Wahyudi","doi":"10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2311.2020.3","url":null,"abstract":"Waste management is a problem in Samarinda, Indonesia. The local government has limited capacity to transport the garbage meanwhile some people put the garbage into rivers, ditches, and illegal spots. Some citizens then organize themselves to build voluntary communities to intervene in this issue. This paper aims to search for the public value creation that is made by the voluntary groups. The data are collected in three ways, including interviews, observation, and secondary data. This study employs Stoker’s four prepositions to public value management. This study finds out that the environmental problem in this city is caused by three issues, such as lack of capacity in transporting the waste, poor awareness among some people, and the law enforcement and omission by the local government. Second, voluntary communities create an ecological value to save the environment. Although at the earlier time the volunteers got negative responses from some people, recently they get support from some stakeholders, such as some people, officials, politicians, and the private sector. Strengthened by publication through social media, the volunteers promote their programs and activities to save the environment in the city. Third, citizen involvement from outside of the groups is still limited therefore developing collaboration along with citizens’ involvement is urgent to accelerate the effectiveness of this voluntary works. Finally, generating capacity and law enforcement by the local government needs to be implemented to reduce the scattered waste in the city.","PeriodicalId":432106,"journal":{"name":"The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125226083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}