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2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)最新文献

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Garbage Collection System using IoT for Smart City 基于物联网的智慧城市垃圾收集系统
Mohit Badve, Apoorva Chaudhari, Palak Davda, Vinal Bagaria, D. Kalbande
In today's world, one of the major environmental problems is the collection, management and disposal of the garbage. The current process of garbage collection does not consider real-time garbage level in dustbins while generating routes for garbage trucks. Collecting garbage in an unordered way leads to overfilling of bins, rotting garbage smell, more fuel consumption of trucks and hence has adverse effects on the environment. Moreover, the capacity of garbage trucks is not utilized. With the development of smart cities around the globe, there is an increasing need for IoT based technological solutions for solid waste management which will help in promoting a clean and sustainable environment. The proposed system gathers the real-time garbage level of every bin with the help of ultrasonic sensors. This data is then used to generate dynamic routes for garbage trucks while considering several factors like capacity of trucks and bins, the distance between bins, and the level of garbage.
在当今世界,主要的环境问题之一是垃圾的收集、管理和处置。目前的垃圾收集流程在生成垃圾车路线时,并没有考虑到垃圾箱中的实时垃圾水平。乱收垃圾会导致垃圾箱超载,垃圾气味腐烂,卡车油耗增加,从而对环境产生不利影响。此外,垃圾车的运力没有得到充分利用。随着全球智慧城市的发展,对基于物联网的固体废物管理技术解决方案的需求日益增加,这将有助于促进清洁和可持续的环境。该系统利用超声波传感器实时采集每个垃圾桶的垃圾水平。然后使用这些数据生成垃圾车的动态路线,同时考虑到卡车和垃圾箱的容量、垃圾箱之间的距离和垃圾水平等几个因素。
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引用次数: 5
Survey on Image Denoising Methods 图像去噪方法综述
L. Sherlin Pravina, S. Shunmugan
Noise removal is the vital need of every image processing tasks like segmentation, classification, object detection, etc. The SaP (Salt-and-Pepper) noise is projected by the highest and lowest intensity values. Many denoising methods are designed in the literature study to effectively remove the salt and pepper noise. This paper assesses image denoising to explore the positive and negative issues of eight benchmark methods. This work helps to the research people of image denoising for selecting the better method by considering various parameters.
噪声去除是图像分割、分类、目标检测等图像处理任务的关键。SaP(盐和胡椒)噪声由最高和最低强度值投影。文献研究中设计了多种去噪方法来有效去除椒盐噪声。本文对图像去噪进行了评估,探讨了八种基准方法的优缺点。该工作有助于图像去噪研究人员综合考虑各种参数选择较好的方法。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based Heart Rate Measurement and Analysis 基于物联网的心率测量和分析
Priyanka kumari Bhansali, Dilendra Hiran
Generally, the human body provides information about its health regularly. However, data is available throughout devices that measure or detect amounts and variations in particular areas of the body. To improve the health of patients, health professionals use the principles of medical decision-making in diagnosis and management. Globally, obesity and Cardio diseases impact the quality of life significantly, especially among the elderly. In addition to sensor design and IoT, the emerging technological revolution is expected to offer new applications in internal/external health monitoring that can make a significant contribution to human health and wellbeing. During this decade, technological advances have overgrown in many fields of research. IoT is a recent development that has significant impacts, including sports, education, business, and the environment, in all aspects of our lives. In healthcare, IoT has a great future in remote management of patients. The accuracy of early diagnosis and treatment is aimed to improve through the recognition of early diagnosis markers and the actual rate of screening. In a new sense, the progressive system of the heart, the modifications to diagnose it, and effective treatment to slow it down.
一般来说,人体会定期提供健康信息。然而,通过测量或检测身体特定部位的数量和变化的设备可以获得数据。为了改善患者的健康,卫生专业人员在诊断和管理中使用医疗决策的原则。在全球范围内,肥胖和心血管疾病严重影响生活质量,尤其是老年人。除了传感器设计和物联网之外,新兴的技术革命预计将在内部/外部健康监测方面提供新的应用,可以为人类健康和福祉做出重大贡献。在这十年中,技术进步在许多研究领域都得到了迅猛发展。物联网是最近的一项发展,对我们生活的各个方面都产生了重大影响,包括体育、教育、商业和环境。在医疗保健领域,物联网在患者远程管理方面具有广阔的前景。通过对早期诊断标志物的识别和实际的筛查率,提高早期诊断和治疗的准确性。在新的意义上,心脏的进步系统,诊断它的修改,以及有效的治疗来减缓它。
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引用次数: 0
An Attribute Based Encryption Scheme with Dynamic Attributes Supporting in the Hybrid Cloud 混合云中支持动态属性的基于属性的加密方案
P. Kanehanadevi, Laxmi Raja, D. Selvapandian, R. Dhanapal
Cloud computing is the flexible platform to outsource the data from local server to commercial cloud. However cloud provides tremendous benefits to user, data privacy and data leakage reduce the attention of cloud. For protecting data privacy and reduce data leakage various techniques has to be implemented in cloud. There are various types of cloud environment, but we concentrate on Hybrid cloud. Hybrid cloud is nothing but combination of more than two or more cloud. Where critical operations are performed in private cloud and non critical operations are performed in public cloud. So, it has numerous advantages and criticality too. In this paper, we focus on data security through encryption scheme over Hybrid Cloud. There are various encryption schemes are close to us but it also have data security issues. To overcome these issues, Attribute Based Encryption Scheme with Dynamic Attributes Supporting (ABE-DAS) has proposed. Attribute based Encryption Scheme with Dynamic Attributes Supporting technique enhance the security of the data in hybrid cloud.
云计算是将数据从本地服务器外包到商业云的灵活平台。然而,云为用户提供了巨大的好处,数据隐私和数据泄漏减少了人们对云的关注。为了保护数据隐私和减少数据泄漏,必须在云中实现各种技术。有各种类型的云环境,但我们专注于混合云。混合云只不过是两个以上云的组合。关键操作在私有云中进行,非关键操作在公有云中进行。因此,它也有许多优点和关键。本文主要研究混合云环境下数据加密方案的安全性。有各种各样的加密方案接近我们,但它也有数据安全问题。为了克服这些问题,提出了具有动态属性支持的基于属性的加密方案(ABE-DAS)。采用动态属性支持技术的基于属性的加密方案提高了混合云中数据的安全性。
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引用次数: 4
Study of Extractive Text Summarizer Using The Elmo Embedding 基于Elmo嵌入的提取文本摘要器研究
Hritvik Gupta, Mayank Patel
In recent times, data excessiveness has become a major problem in the field of education, news, blogs, social media, etc. Due to an increase in such a vast amount of text data, it became challenging for a human to extract only the valuable amount of data in a concise form. In other words, summarizing the text, enables human to retrieves the relevant and useful texts, Text summarizing is extracting the data from the document and generating the short or concise text of the document. One of the major approaches that are used widely is Automatic Text summarizer. Automatic text summarizer analyzes the large textual data and summarizes it into the short summaries containing valuable information of the data. Automatic text summarizer further divided into two types 1) Extractive text summarizer, 2) Abstractive Text summarizer. In this article, the extractive text summarizer approach is being looked for. Extractive text summarization is the approach in which model generates the concise summary of the text by picking up the most relevant sentences from the text document. This paper focuses on retrieving the valuable amount of data using the Elmo embedding in Extractive text summarization. Elmo embedding is a contextual embedding that had been used previously by many researchers in abstractive text summarization techniques, but this paper focus on using it in extractive text summarizer.
近年来,数据过剩已经成为教育、新闻、博客、社交媒体等领域的一个主要问题。由于如此大量的文本数据的增加,对于人类来说,仅以简明的形式提取有价值的数据量变得具有挑战性。换句话说,对文本进行总结,使人们能够检索到相关和有用的文本。文本总结是从文档中提取数据并生成文档的简短或简洁的文本。其中一个被广泛使用的主要方法是自动文本摘要器。自动文本摘要器对大量文本数据进行分析,并将其归纳为包含数据有价值信息的简短摘要。自动文本摘要器又分为两种类型:1)抽取式文本摘要器,2)抽象化文本摘要器。在本文中,我们正在寻找提取文本摘要器方法。抽取文本摘要是一种模型通过从文本文档中选取最相关的句子来生成文本简明摘要的方法。本文主要研究在抽取文本摘要中使用Elmo嵌入来检索有价值的数据量。Elmo嵌入是一种上下文嵌入,在抽象文本摘要技术中已经被许多研究者使用,但本文主要研究的是将其应用于抽取文本摘要器中。
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引用次数: 13
Cloud Allocation Technique: A Comparative Study 云分配技术:比较研究
Sayan Nath, Purbasha Bose, Avijit Mondal, A. Das
In cloud computing, the allocation of resources is a foremost alarm. As the cloud is heterogeneous, so many parameters can injure the virtual machine like cost, consumption of time, quality of services etc. When a huge request comes, the grouping of a virtual machine is important to execute the job. In our work, different resource allocation strategies have been discussed and their comparison with optimal cost. How the physical mapping of resources is completed over virtual resources is also considered. This work also depicts the different challenges involved in modern-day cloud computing.
在云计算中,资源分配是最重要的问题。由于云是异构的,很多参数会对虚拟机造成损害,如成本、时间消耗、服务质量等。当出现巨大的请求时,对虚拟机进行分组对于执行任务非常重要。在我们的工作中,讨论了不同的资源配置策略,并与最优成本进行了比较。还考虑了如何在虚拟资源上完成资源的物理映射。这项工作还描述了现代云计算所涉及的不同挑战。
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引用次数: 1
High speed and efficient ALU using modified booth multiplier 采用改进的展位乘法器实现高速高效的ALU
B. Supritha, Kiran Mannem, B. Reddy, K. Jamal, Manchalla. O. V. P. Kumar
Nowadays most progressive networks are organised through Boolean Implementation. Boolean Implementation helps in diminishing warmth dissipating, providing for almost essentialness free figuring, resulting in enhanced device sizes as well as engaging efficient evaluation of lacks. A modified structure for an 8-bit Arithmetic logic unit with modified Booth Multiplier is presented in this work. The 16-bit logic is arranged through a falling 1-bit arithmetic logic. The imperative modules of a 1-bit ALU are the module of power and the module of addition. This ALU arrangement has decreased door check and semiconductor count. Using a modified booth multiplier the arithmetic logic unit is implanted in this paper. The modified booth encoding method reduces the delay there by improving the speed of the overall device.
如今,大多数先进的网络都是通过布尔实现来组织的。布尔实现有助于减少热量消散,提供几乎不必要的计算,从而增强设备尺寸以及有效地评估缺陷。本文提出了一种具有改进的布斯乘法器的8位算术逻辑单元的改进结构。16位逻辑通过下降的1位算术逻辑排列。1位ALU的命令式模块是功率模块和加法模块。这种ALU安排减少了门检查和半导体计数。本文采用改进的布氏乘法器植入了算术逻辑单元。改进的隔间编码方法通过提高整个装置的速度来减少那里的延迟。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Cost-effective Wearable Sensors with integrated Health Monitoring System 集成健康监测系统的高性价比可穿戴传感器设计
Cecil C Nachiar, N. Ambika, R. Moulika, R. Poovendran
The present struggle with COVID 19 pandemic has necessitated strategic response in healthcare systems to decrease mortalities even with poor lab infrastructure. With improved disease surveillance, any country can handle health emergencies in a better manner. Combining wearable device technology with smartphone, self-testing can be improved and real time monitoring of various parameters such as temperature, oxygen levels and pulse rate reducing burden on healthcare and creating a vigilant environment. This also help us in contract tracing and also reduce death out of comorbities which has caused a heavy death toll out of pandemic. Here, the components of daily use are deployed with slight modification for creating real time monitoring along with auto alarm and warning transmission to local health ministry. Data collected from sensors are stored in Arduino memory and transmitted to smartphone through Wi-Fi module. Our proposed system is used to process, analyse and display patient's collected data with auto alarm. Our proposed system has been very reliable with average delay of 14s and low power consumption with standing time of nearly 4 hr.
目前与COVID - 19大流行的斗争需要医疗保健系统采取战略应对措施,以降低死亡率,即使实验室基础设施薄弱。通过改进疾病监测,任何国家都可以更好地处理突发卫生事件。将可穿戴设备技术与智能手机相结合,可以改进自我测试,并实时监测各种参数,如温度、氧气水平和脉搏率,减轻医疗保健负担,创造一个警惕的环境。这也有助于我们追踪合同,并减少因合并症造成的死亡,而合并症在大流行中造成了大量死亡。在这里,日常使用的组件经过轻微修改,用于创建实时监控,并自动报警和警告传输到当地卫生部。从传感器收集的数据存储在Arduino内存中,并通过Wi-Fi模块传输到智能手机。该系统用于对患者采集的数据进行处理、分析和显示,并具有自动报警功能。我们提出的系统非常可靠,平均延迟14秒,低功耗,静置时间近4小时。
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引用次数: 16
Comparison of Tuplet of Techniques for Facial Emotion Detection 几种面部情绪检测技术的比较
Dasharath.K. Bhadangkar, J. Pujari, Rajesh Yakkundimath
Intelligent systems use real-time emotion recognition for interacting with humans in a better way to dynamically adapt their responses based on user emotions. Emotion detection is a combination of facial expression, gestures and speech features. With proper emotion detection using facial features, the mental health of subjects could be monitored and improved, thus preventing unruly actions. Machine learning techniques applied for feature extraction and classification would perform emotion detection based only on facial expression. In this work accuracy of up to 0.9042 was achieved using a combination of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) + Support Vector Machines (SVM).
智能系统使用实时情感识别与人类互动,以更好的方式根据用户的情绪动态调整他们的反应。情感检测是面部表情、手势和语言特征的结合。通过面部特征进行适当的情绪检测,可以监测和改善被试的心理健康状况,从而防止不守规矩的行为。用于特征提取和分类的机器学习技术将仅基于面部表情进行情感检测。在这项工作中,使用潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA) +支持向量机(SVM)的组合实现了高达0.9042的精度。
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引用次数: 5
A Study of BlockChain Technologies and health Care Systems 区块链技术与医疗保健系统的研究
B. Kumar, T. Mohanraj, S. ShahulHammed, R. Santhosh
The demand and encouragement to use digital platforms in various technologies like big data and Machine Learning has proved to be efficient in various applicable areas and industries. Blockchain (BC) technology has been started by S antoshi Nakamoto in the year 2008; this was developed in a sole purpose to serve crypto currency bit-coin. The BC cannot be compared to any existing system or platform. BC can be used in a place where both end users, which creates trust between them. BC has gained its popularity in the area of decentralized approaches to create management value. Many Governmental sectors and nongovernmental sector has introduced the concept of BC because of it advantages provided by the technology, it provides some of the important services like security, scalability and improvement in efficiency. The major advantage of BC is tracking of error because of block nature of the application. The BC has slowly induced into various sectors, thus by providing the ease of work in day to day life. This technology is very useful in a country like India, because people here urge for new techniques, and there is a possibility that many industry adopt this technique to reach their heights in their domains. In this survey paper we discuss in detail the impact of BC in various applicable areas.
在大数据和机器学习等各种技术中使用数字平台的需求和鼓励已被证明在各种适用领域和行业中是有效的。区块链(BC)技术于2008年由中本聪(S antoshi Nakamoto)发起;这是为了服务于加密货币比特币而开发的。BC无法与任何现有的系统或平台进行比较。BC可以用于两个最终用户,从而在他们之间建立信任。BC在分散方法创造管理价值的领域获得了普及。许多政府部门和非政府部门已经引入了BC的概念,因为它所提供的技术优势,它提供了一些重要的服务,如安全性,可扩展性和效率的提高。由于应用程序的块性质,BC的主要优点是跟踪错误。通过在日常生活中提供工作便利,BC慢慢地进入了各个部门。这项技术在印度这样的国家非常有用,因为这里的人们渴望新技术,许多行业都有可能采用这项技术在他们的领域达到顶峰。在这篇调查论文中,我们详细讨论了BC在各个应用领域的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
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