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PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MERANGKUL UMKM (Studi Kasus pada KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu) 叙利亚金融机构在COVID-19大流行中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i2.121
Wahidin Musta’in Billah
Since the time of the Covid-19 Pandemic, economic sectors have implemented work from home (WFH) policy as well as the world of education organizing school activities and lectures online. This condition encourages the public to comply with government directions so that there is no wider spread of Covid-19. With the existence of restrictions on community activities in various fields, those who really feel the impact are the entrepreneurs of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research uses qualitative research methods with primary and secondary data. This study finds that it is necessary to have the role of financial institutions that can support the capital of MSMEs. Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) are institutions engaged in the financial sector, both collection and financing as well as operations in other financial services. As an LKS, in carrying out its role, KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari has the potential to run with extraordinary support from Muhammadiyah residents and the local environment. In addition, to support from the community, BMT PCM has strong pillars, including diverse and solution products and services. The latest system of procedures, prudence, and compliance with SDI's sharia and integrity, professional and competent leadership, infrastructure that seeks to be reliable, sturdy and adaptive, safe, and directed. The implementation of KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari has been running 51%.
自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来,经济部门实施了在家工作(WFH)政策,教育界组织了学校活动和在线讲座。这种情况鼓励公众遵守政府的指示,以防止Covid-19的更广泛传播。随着社区活动在各个领域受到限制的存在,真正感受到影响的是中小微企业的企业家。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合一手资料和第二手资料。本研究发现,中小微企业必须发挥金融机构的作用,为中小微企业提供资金支持。伊斯兰金融机构(LKS)是从事金融部门的机构,包括收款和融资以及其他金融服务的运营。作为LKS, KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari在履行其职责时,有可能在穆罕默德迪亚居民和当地环境的大力支持下运行。此外,在社区的支持下,BMT PCM拥有强大的支柱,包括多样化和解决方案的产品和服务。最新的系统的程序,审慎,并符合SDI的伊斯兰教法和诚信,专业和称职的领导,基础设施寻求可靠,坚固,适应性强,安全和指导。实施KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari已运行51%。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KLINIK PUSAT BEKAM DAN RUQYAH PEDURENAN 巴西中心诊所员工工作动机和表现分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i2.118
Muhammad Nur Ishak
Work motivation and employee performance have an important role in the running of the company, in this case, the Cupping Center Clinic and Ruqyah, as well as to meet the service standards that have been determined and to be able to survive in the competition amid the rampant business of similar types lately. In this study, the authors wanted to analyze the work motivation and performance of employees at the Center of Cupping and Ruqyah Pedurenan clinics using qualitative methods by interviewing several employees and heads of clinic branches of the Center for Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan. And with this research, the authors conclude that employees of the Central Cupping Center Clinic and Ruqyah Pedurenan employees are less satisfied with the salary received, and the work motivation and performance of employees decrease, even though employees still have the motivation to survive because of several factors including life necessities, but more It is important to want to create a better work environment because with work motivation and good performance hope to be able to improve work careers and also change in income.
工作动机和员工绩效对公司的运营有着重要的作用,在这个案例中,拔罐中心诊所和Ruqyah,以及达到已经确定的服务标准,能够在最近同类业务猖獗的竞争中生存下来。在本研究中,作者想通过访谈几位拔火罐中心和Ruqiyah Pedurenan诊所分支机构的员工和负责人,用定性的方法分析拔火罐中心和Ruqiyah Pedurenan诊所员工的工作动机和绩效。通过本研究,笔者得出结论:Central Cupping Center Clinic和Ruqyah Pedurenan的员工对所收到的工资的满意度较低,员工的工作动机和绩效下降,尽管员工仍然有生存的动力,但由于生活需要,但更重要的是要创造一个更好的工作环境,因为有了工作动机和良好的表现,希望能够改善工作生涯,也能改变收入。
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引用次数: 0
SOSIALISASI BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL TERHADAP USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH (Studi Kasus pada KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu) BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL反对中小企业和学生的社会化(BMT初选阳光研究)
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i2.122
Puti Khairani Rijadi
Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution that operates based on profit sharing. Conceptually, BMT has two functions: to develop a productive business, and also to invest in improving the economic quality and small entrepreneurs. This study aims to determine the financial management of the KSPPS PCM Rawalumbu. The method used qualitative data analysis based on the results of questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the KSPPS PCM Rawalumbu, which was just born on November 25th, 2020, currently, has 70 (seventy) members, consisting of cooperative members and ordinary members. However, the financial support of this KSPPS still needs support from the Head of Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu (Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah/PCM Rawalumbu) because it was just recently established. Financing lending still for consumptive needs (such as laptops, motorbikes, etc). However, it has met the adequacy of business needs, and the profit-sharing has also been in accordance with the existing agreement.
Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT)是一家以利润分享为基础的小额信贷机构。从概念上讲,BMT有两个功能:一是发展生产性企业,二是投资于提高经济质量和小企业。本研究旨在确定KSPPS PCM拉瓦伦布的财务管理。方法采用基于问卷调查结果的定性数据分析。本研究结果表明,于2020年11月25日刚刚诞生的KSPPS PCM Rawalumbu目前拥有70(70)个成员,包括合作成员和普通成员。然而,这个KSPPS的财政支持仍然需要Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu (Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah/PCM Rawalumbu)负责人的支持,因为它刚刚成立。融资贷款仍为消费性需求(如笔记本电脑、摩托车等)。但是,它已经充分满足了业务需求,利润分享也一直按照现有协议进行。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELANGGAN DI MASA PANDEMI (Studi Kasus Klinik Pusat Bekam Dan Ruqyah Pedurenan) 分析流行病期间改善客户的营销策略(巴西金中心诊所案例研究和Ruqyah care renan)
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i2.119
Muhammad Nur Ishak
This study aims to determine whether the marketing strategy, marketing mix includes applied products, prices, promotions, locations, people, processes and physical evidence at the Center of Cupping and Ruqyah clinics can increase customers in the academy period. This research is a qualitative study using the phenomenological method, using interview and observation techniques to collect sample data of employees and clinic customers at the Center of Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan. The results showed that the marketing strategy implemented in the midst of a pandemic at the Center for Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan clinics in the form of a marketing mix that included products, prices, promotions, locations, people, processes, and the physical evidence had an impact on increasing customers during the pandemic. Cupping Center Clinic and Ruqiyah Pedurenan should maintain the best-applied marketing mix. The marketing solutions for the Center of Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan clinics are already good, and it will be even better if the clinic continues to improve its marketing strategy considering that currently there are many similar cupping businesses that provide better service, and this is a spur for clinics to continue to innovate and improve quality. service and marketing.
本研究旨在确定拔罐中心和Ruqyah诊所的营销策略、营销组合包括应用产品、价格、促销、地点、人员、流程和实物证据是否可以在学院期间增加客户。本研究采用现象学研究方法,采用访谈法和观察法,对拔火罐中心和如其雅佩都仁南的员工和门诊客户进行样本数据采集,采用定性研究方法。结果表明,在大流行期间,拔罐中心和Ruqiyah Pedurenan诊所以营销组合的形式实施的营销策略,包括产品、价格、促销、地点、人员、流程和实物证据,对大流行期间增加客户产生了影响。拔火罐中心诊所和露琪雅·佩杜仁南应该保持最佳的营销组合。拔罐中心和如其雅佩德勒南诊所的营销方案已经很好,考虑到目前有很多类似的拔罐企业提供更好的服务,如果诊所继续完善营销策略将会更好,这是诊所不断创新和提高质量的动力。服务和营销。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BMT (KSPPS) (Studi Kasus BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi) BMT财务表现分析(KSPPS) (BMT初级阳光阳光病例研究)
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i2.120
Wahidin Musta’in Billah
The purpose of this research is to improve the financial performance of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi using SWOT analysis. In this study, using primary and secondary data obtained from financial reports. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Based on the ministerial regulation, regarding the cooperative with achievements, it can be concluded that performance and financial management at BMT based on the results of the data are considered to have been running at 51%. This is due to the limited funds that can be used. In terms of cash flow, it is still minus because BMT KSPPS Pratama Cahaya Mentari has just been established, while there are fixed expenses that must be issued every month such as electricity and employee salaries. This is still assisted by the leadership of the Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu Branch.
本研究的目的是利用SWOT分析来提高Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi的财务绩效。在本研究中,使用从财务报告中获得的一手和二手数据。使用的研究方法是描述性定性方法。根据部级规定,对于有业绩的合作社,可以得出结论,BMT基于数据结果的绩效和财务管理被认为已经运行了51%。这是由于可以使用的资金有限。在现金流方面,由于BMT KSPPS Pratama Cahaya Mentari刚刚成立,所以仍然是负的,而每个月都有固定的费用必须发放,比如电费和员工工资。这仍然得到穆罕默迪亚·拉瓦伦布支部领导的协助。
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引用次数: 1
IMPROVING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL 通过伊斯兰公司治理、伊斯兰公司社会和智力资本改善财务绩效
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i1.99
Yusvita Nena, Istiana Lailaulfa
The rapid development of Islamic banks requires Islamic banks to continue to create value as a competitive advantage and demonstrate the healthy performance of Islamic banks. There are several determinant factors as the creator of added value, namely Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Corporate Social, and Intellectual Capital. With the increase in the added value factor, the performance of Islamic banks will improve and be able to absorb the market share of Islamic banks to be wider. Islamic Bank Financial Performance in this study uses the measurement of the Islamix Performance Index (IPI). By using the analysis tool EViews 9, the results of a partial regression test are obtained that the three factors that add value to the company, namely ICG, ICSR, IC, affect the financial performance of Islamic banks.
伊斯兰银行的快速发展要求伊斯兰银行继续创造价值作为竞争优势,展示伊斯兰银行的健康业绩。作为增加价值的创造者,有几个决定因素,即伊斯兰公司治理、伊斯兰公司社会和智力资本。随着附加价值因子的增加,回教银行的业绩将会提高,能够吸收回教银行更广泛的市场份额。伊斯兰银行的财务绩效在本研究中使用伊斯兰绩效指数(IPI)的测量。利用分析工具EViews 9进行偏回归检验,得到公司增值的三个因素,即ICG、ICSR、IC影响伊斯兰银行的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MEKANISME PENGAJUAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN GRIYA RUMAH BARU DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR AREA THAMRIN – JAKARTA PUSAT 分析了伊斯兰商业伦理在伊斯兰银行THAMRIN - JAKARTA central办公室GRIYA融资产品的提交机制中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i1.102
Puti Khairani Rijadi, Wildan Afifah Hakih
Researchers see some people still do not understand about the mechanism in applying home financing products in sharia banks. This research aims to provide information about the process of applying for sharia-based housing financing, but also wants to know whether the process has implemented Islamic Business Ethics and the foundation of law and sharia. Islamic Business ethics theory refers to the instrument or regulation of three principles of regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 4/POJK. 05/2018. About secondary housing Financing Company Article 8 paragraph (3) namely the principle of justice (' ADL), balance (Tawazun), Benefits (Maslahah), and Universalism (Alamiyah), does not contain things forbidden, such as Riba, Maisir, Gharar, Zalim, Risywah, Maksiat, Haram object, and carried out by using AKAD in accordance with the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI). The collection of research data is done by observation methods, interviews, and documentation. Analysis is done with a qualitative descriptive approach, using source triangulation.
研究人员发现,一些人仍然不了解在伊斯兰银行应用住房融资产品的机制。本研究旨在提供有关申请基于伊斯兰教的住房融资过程的信息,但也想知道该过程是否实施了伊斯兰商业道德以及法律和伊斯兰教的基础。伊斯兰商业伦理理论指的是金融服务管理局第4/POJK号监管工具或监管的三个原则。05/2018。第8条第(3)款,即正义原则(ADL)、平衡原则(Tawazun)、利益原则(Maslahah)和普遍原则(Alamiyah),不包含被禁止的东西,如Riba、Maisir、Gharar、Zalim、Risywah、Maksiat、Haram object,并根据印尼伊斯兰教全国伊斯兰教法委员会(DSN MUI)的fatwa使用AKAD进行。研究数据的收集是通过观察方法、访谈和记录来完成的。分析是用定性描述的方法完成的,使用源三角测量。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PERHITUNGAN MARGIN PADA AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BMT UGT SIDOGI 在《摩洛哥金融大臣》(mumuch BMT UGT SIDOGI)上实施边缘计算方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i1.101
Hayatul Millah, Nurul Hayati
This study aims to determine the implementation of the margin calculation method on murabahah financing contracts at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo. This type of research is a qualitative research. Qualitative method is a research method that uses the philosophy of positivism as a basis, this method is used to conduct research in conditions of natural objects. This study shows the results that the percentage margin for murabahah financing is determined by the size of the financing ceiling proposed by each customer, at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo, the maximum ceiling in accordance with the policy of the Islamic Bank central team is only 50,000,000 . BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo in calculating the profit margin for murabahah financing using the principal calculation method, which is a simple formula used by BMT to determine the total installments, principal financing and profit margins.
本研究旨在确定在BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo的murabahah融资合同中保证金计算方法的实施。这种类型的研究是定性研究。定性方法是一种以实证主义哲学为基础的研究方法,这种方法是用来在自然物的条件下进行研究的。本研究的结果表明,murabahah融资的百分比保证金是由每个客户提出的融资上限的大小决定的,在BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo,按照伊斯兰银行中央团队的政策,最大上限只有50,000,000。BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo使用本金计算法计算murabahah融资的利润率,本金计算法是BMT用于确定总分期付款,本金融资和利润率的简单公式。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH ZAKAT DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP INCOME BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2018
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i1.97
Damri Batubara
In theory, the increase in bank financial income should automatically increase its zakat. This is because income is no longer a measure of company performance, but instead zakat is a measure of the company's financial performance. However, the reality that occurs in the financial data of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2013-2018 does not always increase the bank's income, automatically its zakat also increases. Likewise with the theory of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), when the income of a bank company increases automatically, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) should also increase. However, in fact, in the financial data of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2013-2018, the increased bank income had no effect on the increase in their corporate social responsibility. This research is a quantitative research, the data source comes from secondary data in the form of time series and cross-section data from 2013-2018. The data analysis technique used panel data regression estimation method, with t test and f test. Which is analyzed using Eviews 9 Software. The results show that partially incame banking does not have a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, partially corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, simultaneously income banking and corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia with a R2 value of 0.2092 or 20.92 percent, which means that 79.08 percent is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
理论上,银行财务收入的增加应自动增加其天课。这是因为收入不再是衡量公司业绩的标准,相反,zakat是衡量公司财务业绩的标准。然而,印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行2013-2018年财务数据中发生的现实情况并不总是增加银行的收入,其天课也自动增加。与企业社会责任(CSR)理论类似,当银行公司的收入自动增加时,企业社会责任(CSR)也应该增加。但事实上,在印尼伊斯兰商业银行2013-2018年的财务数据中,银行收入的增加并没有对企业社会责任的增加产生影响。本研究为定量研究,数据来源来源于2013-2018年的二次数据,采用时间序列和截面数据的形式。数据分析技术采用面板数据回归估计方法,采用t检验和f检验。使用eviews9软件进行分析。研究结果表明,部分收入银行业对印尼伊斯兰商业银行的天课没有显著影响,部分企业社会责任对印尼伊斯兰商业银行的天课有显著影响。同时,收入银行和企业社会责任同时对印尼伊斯兰商业银行的天课有显著的影响,R2值分别为0.2092和20.92%,这意味着79.08%的影响受到本研究未讨论的其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH BOPO, CAR, NIM, FDR, NPF Net, ROA TERHADAP ROE PADA PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH TBK. BOPO、CAR、NIM、FDR、NPF Net、ROA对印尼人民银行PT PT PT PT TBK的影响。
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.53990/djei.v2i1.98
Husni Mubarok
The author summarizes the problem formulation which aims to understand the statistical results of the effect of BOPO, CAR, NIM, FDR Net, NPF, ROA on the Profitability at PT BRI Syariah 2009-2020. This research uses a descriptive style by making quantitative case studies. The partial test results that have been carried out based on the Linear Regression Analyze model of the ROA component of Standardized Coefficients Beta shows the most influential component is 0,809 which is able to explain 80,9% very strong interest rates, TCount 4,693 TTable 2,17881 significance value 0,005 0,050 The hypothesis is accepted that the residuals are normally distributed to Profitability and the simultaneous test results that have been launched based on the Summary of Linear Regression Analysis Model together with the independent variable indicator of 0,996 are able to explain 99,6% of the very strong relationship between the dependent variables, FCount 116,023 FTable 4,95 Significance value 0,000 0,050 The accepted hypothesis is that the residuals are normally distributed to Profitability.
作者总结了问题的表述,旨在了解BOPO、CAR、NIM、FDR Net、NPF、ROA对PT BRI伊斯兰2009-2020年盈利能力影响的统计结果。本研究采用描述性的方式进行定量案例研究。基于标准化系数Beta的ROA成分的线性回归分析模型进行的部分检验结果表明,最具影响力的成分是0,809,能够解释80,9%的非常强的利率。假设残差对盈利能力是正态分布的,基于线性回归分析模型的总结与自变量指标0.996同时推出的检验结果能够解释99.6%的因变量之间的非常强的关系。FCount 116,023 f表4,95显著性值0,0,050可接受的假设是残差对盈利能力呈正态分布。
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引用次数: 2
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DIRHAM Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
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