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2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)最新文献

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Technological tools to learn calculus 学习微积分的技术工具
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344395
Gloria Patricia Perez Gomez, Claudia Maria Zea Restrepo, P. Duarte, L. F. Rivera
Online learning tools have allowed professors to carry out their classes in an interactive way, synchronic as well as asynchronic, giving them the opportunity to explore from different points of view specific themes or concepts, achieving greater dynamism in their classes through the active participation of students. This article presents the results of the implementation of an software tool for massive use designed with the objective of allowing Engineering students to strengthen their basic mathematical knowledge as well as to improve their results in courses such as Calculus I and Mathematics I. These courses are part of the first semesters of the syllabus for all undergraduate programs of the School of Engineering, and are basic courses in the formation of an engineer at Universidad EAFIT (Medellin, Colombia). This software tool for massive use allows students to self-diagnose, to solve exercises with different levels of complexity and difficulty, to visualize academic contents such as video classes and virtual resources, and to know their evolution in the understanding of basic concepts in calculus. On one hand, this facilitates the beginning of their studies at the university. On the other, it gives the professor an initial diagnose of the level students have to start the course so that continuous analytics can be performed based on the learning process of the student. Furthermore, this article shows the results of a comparative analysis done to two groups of students, a Control group and an Experimental group, that took Calculus I as part of their undergraduate studies. The experiment lasted two months with testing done at the beginning and at the end of the course. The objective was to register the level of knowledge acquired by the students and compare the differences between the two groups, control and experimental. The testing also allowed the progress of the student between tests to be measured, taking into account that the experimental group had the opportunity to explore the platform during this two-month period. Therefore, the analysis performed served to gather information useful for evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed system in the learning process of the students at the University.
在线学习工具允许教授以互动的方式进行课堂教学,既可以是同步的,也可以是异步的,让他们有机会从不同的角度探索特定的主题或概念,通过学生的积极参与,在课堂上获得更大的活力。本文介绍了一种大规模使用的软件工具的实施结果,其目的是让工程专业的学生加强他们的基础数学知识,并提高他们在微积分I和数学I等课程中的成绩。这些课程是工程学院所有本科课程教学大纲的第一学期的一部分,也是EAFIT大学(麦德林)工程师培养的基础课程。哥伦比亚)。这个大规模使用的软件工具允许学生自我诊断,解决不同复杂程度和难度的习题,将视频课程和虚拟资源等学术内容可视化,并了解他们对微积分基本概念理解的演变。一方面,这有利于他们在大学学习的开始。另一方面,它为教授提供了学生开始课程所需的水平的初步诊断,以便可以根据学生的学习过程进行持续的分析。此外,本文还展示了对两组学生(控制组和实验组)进行比较分析的结果,这两组学生将微积分I作为其本科学习的一部分。实验持续了两个月,在课程开始和结束时分别进行了测试。目的是记录学生获得的知识水平,并比较两组之间的差异,对照组和实验组。考虑到实验组在这两个月期间有机会探索该平台,该测试还允许测量学生在测试之间的进度。因此,所进行的分析有助于收集有用的信息,以评估拟议系统在大学学生学习过程中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Campus integrated project-based learning course in civil and environmental engineering 土木与环境工程校园综合项目式学习课程
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344382
J. Roesler, P. Littleton, A. Schmidt, L. Schideman, Morgan Johnston, J. Mestre, Geoffrey L. Herman, Irene B. Mena, Emily F. Gates, Jason W. Morphew, Liang Liu
A hybrid project and service based learning course has been introduced in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) at the University of Illinois. The primary objectives of the course are to develop engineering problem solving, professional, and business skills earlier in our CEE undergraduate curriculum by having student teams identify open-ended, ill-defined campus/community problems or opportunities, develop a feasible project scope, and propose sustainable solutions. The unique features of our course include (1) a blend of service and project learning with faculty instructors partnering with the campus engineering staff to assist with team project mentoring, campus data collection, local field trips, and case studies, (2) formal course assessments through pre and post-class survey and student focus group interviews, and (3) weekly instructor meetings that consist of faculty, teaching assistants, department administrators and engineering staff updating the course during the semester and planning major changes for the next course offering. In this paper, we describe the course organization and its curricular evolution along with evaluation data from student surveys and focus groups as well as the impact of routine instructor community of practice meetings.
伊利诺伊大学土木与环境工程系(CEE)推出了一门基于项目和服务的混合学习课程。本课程的主要目标是通过让学生团队识别开放式的,不明确的校园/社区问题或机会,制定可行的项目范围,并提出可持续的解决方案,在我们的CEE本科课程中早期培养工程问题解决能力,专业和商业技能。我们课程的独特之处包括:(1)教师导师与校园工程人员合作,结合服务和项目学习,协助团队项目指导,校园数据收集,当地实地考察和案例研究;(2)通过课前和课后调查和学生焦点小组访谈进行正式课程评估;(3)每周由教师,助教,部门管理人员和工程人员在学期中更新课程,并计划下一门课程的主要变化。在本文中,我们描述了课程组织及其课程演变,以及来自学生调查和焦点小组的评估数据,以及常规实践会议讲师社区的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal control design and implementation for the double inverted pendulum system in a graduate control course 双倒立摆系统的最优控制设计与实现
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344272
Félix Muñiz-Rodríguez, G. Beauchamp-Báez, Gerardo Cruz-Díaz, Juan Carlos Santos-Ferrer
This paper presents an optimal control design methodology used in a graduate electrical engineering course. The proposed methodology was applied and used on the double inverted pendulum system. The regulators presented are based on the state-variable feedback with Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) design. An asymptotic observer was designed to estimate the state-variables of the system. A Kalman Filter was designed as an alternate estimator to include sensor and process Gaussian noise. The Loop Transfer Recovery technique was used to recover some of the robustness properties that can be lost when implementing the Kalman filter. The Kalman Filter resulted in a better state estimator with less estimation noise on the velocities state variables, compared to the velocities state variables that were estimated with the asymptotic observer. Furthermore, Loop-Transfer Recovery allowed for a better tuning of the Kalman filter based controller and resulted in a better time response of the system. Theoretical aspects were experienced and confirmed in a laboratory setup as each design technique was applied and implemented sequentially in the real system. This is an innovative practice because the students learn by doing in a deductive way, as they build upon their design.
本文介绍了一种用于电气工程研究生课程的最优控制设计方法。将所提出的方法应用于双倒立摆系统。该调节器基于状态变量反馈,采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)设计。设计了一个渐近观测器来估计系统的状态变量。设计了一种卡尔曼滤波器作为替代估计器,以包括传感器和过程高斯噪声。环路传输恢复技术用于恢复一些在实现卡尔曼滤波器时可能丢失的鲁棒性。与渐近观测器估计的速度状态变量相比,卡尔曼滤波器产生了更好的状态估计器,对速度状态变量的估计噪声更小。此外,环路传输恢复允许基于卡尔曼滤波器的控制器更好地调谐,并导致系统的更好的时间响应。每个设计技术在实际系统中依次应用和实施,理论方面在实验室设置中得到了经验和确认。这是一个创新的实践,因为学生们通过演绎的方式学习,因为他们建立在自己的设计上。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the educational experience for deaf and hard of hearing students in software engineering 提高聋人及重听学生在软件工程方面的教育经验
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344327
Daniel E. Krutz, Samuel A. Malachowsky, Scott D. Jones, Jayme A. Kaplan
Software engineering is largely a communication-driven, team-oriented discipline. There are numerous hurdles for ensuring proper communication and interaction between all project stakeholders, including physical, technological, and cultural barriers. These obstructions not only affect software engineering in industry, but in academia as well. One possible issue that is often overlooked in software engineering education is how to best educate Deaf and hard-of-hearing (Deaf/HoH) students, and how to fully engage them in the classroom. In this paper, we present our experiences in teaching software engineering to Deaf/HoH students. In the classroom, these students work very closely in activities and on project teams with their hearing peers. We also present recommendations for creating a more robust software engineering educational experience for not only Deaf/HoH students, but for hearing students as well. We encourage instructors not only in software engineering programs, but in other computing disciplines to consider our recommendations and observations in order to enhance the educational experience for all students in the classroom, whether Deaf/HoH or hearing.
软件工程在很大程度上是一门沟通驱动的、面向团队的学科。在确保所有项目涉众之间的适当沟通和互动方面存在许多障碍,包括物理的、技术的和文化的障碍。这些障碍不仅影响了工业上的软件工程,也影响了学术界的软件工程。在软件工程教育中经常被忽视的一个可能的问题是如何最好地教育聋人和听障学生,以及如何让他们充分参与到课堂中。在本文中,我们介绍了我们在聋哑/聋哑学生中教授软件工程的经验。在课堂上,这些学生在活动和项目团队中与听力正常的同龄人密切合作。我们还提出建议,为聋人/聋人学生以及听力正常的学生创建更强大的软件工程教育体验。我们不仅鼓励软件工程课程的教师,也鼓励其他计算机学科的教师考虑我们的建议和观察,以提高课堂上所有学生的教育体验,无论是聋人/聋人还是听力正常的学生。
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引用次数: 3
Development of a novel Modular Integrated Stackable Layer — Analog System Environment (MISL — ASE) platform for embedded systems education 一种新型嵌入式系统教育模块化集成可堆叠层模拟系统环境(MISL - ASE)平台的开发
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344262
Gang Sun, Joseph A. Morgan, J. Porter, Hester Yim
With the support of Texas Instruments and NASA, a novel Modular Integrated Stackable Layer - Analog System Environment (MISL - ASE) platform has been developed to provide a comprehensive educational hardware environment for three embedded system design courses and two capstone design courses in the Electronic Systems Engineering Technology (ESET) program at Texas A&M University. The MISL-ASE platform uses the TI-MSP430 intelligence layer of the MISL architecture as the main core and control system that can be directly interfaced to the ASE board. Moreover, the MISL-ASE platform encompasses various analog and digital peripherals, such as GPIO outputs/inputs, LEDs, 7-segment displays, audio system, switches, keypad, and TFT LCD with touch screen, typical signal conditioning circuits such as A/D and D/A conversion for analog voltage simulation, battery life and light density measurement, 3-axis accelerometer, high-resolution external ADC converter, multiple analog signal generators, and motor control, etc. Several communication interfaces and protocols are also available such as UART (USB, RS-232/485, Bluetooth, and Zigbee), SPI (Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Micro SD card, and flash memory), I2C (DAC and EEPROM), and 1-wire communication devices. Additionally, the robust design of the ASE board facilitates it being interfaced to a number of other embedded intelligence boards such as the Launchpad development system. This paper will discuss the overall design and capabilities of the MISL-ASE platform and the development of a series of laboratory assignments that can be accomplished using this novel MISL-ASE environment in the area of analog electronics, digital interfacing, and communications.
在德州仪器和美国国家航空航天局的支持下,一种新型的模块化集成可堆叠层-模拟系统环境(MISL - ASE)平台已经开发出来,为德克萨斯农工大学电子系统工程技术(ESET)项目的三门嵌入式系统设计课程和两门顶点设计课程提供了一个全面的教育硬件环境。MISL-ASE平台采用MISL架构的TI-MSP430智能层作为主要核心和控制系统,可直接与ASE板对接。此外,MISL-ASE平台还包含各种模拟和数字外设,如GPIO输出/输入、led、7段显示器、音频系统、开关、键盘和带触摸屏的TFT LCD、典型的信号调节电路,如用于模拟电压仿真的A/D和D/A转换、电池寿命和光密度测量、3轴加速度计、高分辨率外部ADC转换器、多个模拟信号发生器和电机控制等。还提供多种通信接口和协议,如UART (USB, RS-232/485,蓝牙和Zigbee), SPI(以太网,Wi-Fi, Micro SD卡和闪存),I2C (DAC和EEPROM)和单线通信设备。此外,ASE板的强大设计有助于它与许多其他嵌入式智能板(如Launchpad开发系统)接口。本文将讨论MISL-ASE平台的总体设计和功能,以及在模拟电子、数字接口和通信领域使用这种新型MISL-ASE环境可以完成的一系列实验室任务的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Vision Studio — Educational tool for image processing learning 自适应视觉工作室-图像处理学习的教育工具
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344309
Krystian Radlak, M. Frackiewicz, M. Szczepański, M. Kawulok, Michal Czardybon
In this paper, we present Adaptive Vision Studio (AVS) - a novel tool for creating image processing and analysis algorithms. AVS has been applied in post-graduate computer vision course for students of Automatic Control and Biotechnology at Silesian University of Technology. This software is a powerful environment with ready-for-use image analysis filters for computer vision experts as well as for engineers, who are beginners in this field. AVS has been published as a freeware version for noncommercial and educational purposes recommended for students and engineers, who want to learn how to develop complex image processing algorithms. Lite version of AVS is freely available at https://adaptive-vision.com.
在本文中,我们介绍了自适应视觉工作室(AVS) -一种用于创建图像处理和分析算法的新工具。AVS已应用于西里西亚理工大学自动控制与生物技术专业研究生计算机视觉课程。这个软件是一个强大的环境,为计算机视觉专家以及工程师提供了现成的图像分析过滤器,他们是这个领域的初学者。AVS已作为非商业和教育目的的免费版本发布,推荐给想要学习如何开发复杂图像处理算法的学生和工程师。AVS的精简版可在https://adaptive-vision.com免费获得。
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引用次数: 6
Teaching and learning software project management: A hands-on approach 教与学软件项目管理:一种动手的方法
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344412
R. E. García, R. C. M. Correia, Celso Olivete Junior, A. Brandi, J. Prates
Project management is an essential activity across several areas, including Software Engineering. Through good management it is possible to achieve deadlines, budgets goals and mainly delivering a product that meets customer expectations. Project management activity encompasses: measurement and metrics; estimation; risk analysis; schedules; tracking and control. Considering the importance of managing projects, it is necessary that courses related to Information Technology and Computer Science present to students concepts, techniques and methodology necessary to cover all project management activities. Software project management courses aim at preparing students to apply management techniques required to plan, organize, monitor and control software projects. In a nutshell, software project management focuses on process, problem and people. In this paper we proposed an approach to teaching and learning of software project management using practical activities. The intention of this work is to provide the experience of applying theoretical concepts in practical activities. The teaching and learning approach, applied since 2006 in a Computer Science course, is based on teamwork. Each team is divided into groups assuming different roles of software process development. We have set four groups, each one assuming a different role (manager; software quality assurance; analyst and designer; programmer). The team must be conducted across the software process by its manager. We use four projects, each group is in charge of managing a different project. In this paper we present the proposed approach (based on hands on activities for project management); we summarize the lessons learned by applying the approach since 2006; we present a qualitative analysis from data collect along the application.
项目管理是跨几个领域的基本活动,包括软件工程。通过良好的管理,有可能达到最后期限,预算目标,并主要交付满足客户期望的产品。项目管理活动包括:度量和量度;估计;风险分析;日程安排;跟踪和控制。考虑到项目管理的重要性,与信息技术和计算机科学相关的课程有必要向学生提供涵盖所有项目管理活动所需的概念、技术和方法。软件项目管理课程旨在培养学生运用计划、组织、监督和控制软件项目所需的管理技术。简而言之,软件项目管理关注过程、问题和人员。本文提出了一种应用实践活动的软件项目管理教学方法。这项工作的目的是提供将理论概念应用于实际活动的经验。自2006年以来,计算机科学课程采用了基于团队合作的教学方法。每个团队被分成承担不同软件过程开发角色的小组。我们设置了四个组,每个组承担不同的角色(经理;软件质量保证;分析师和设计师;程序员)。团队必须由其经理在整个软件过程中进行管理。我们使用四个项目,每个小组负责管理一个不同的项目。在本文中,我们提出了建议的方法(基于项目管理的实践活动);我们总结了自2006年以来应用该方法所获得的经验教训;我们从应用程序中收集的数据进行定性分析。
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引用次数: 11
Exploring the black box of dissemination: The role of professional and organizational development 探索传播的黑箱:专业和组织发展的作用
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344091
Stephanie Cutler, A. Strong, F. Olin, Mel Chua
The field of engineering education has initiated a focus on ensuring engineering education research is disseminated and implemented within the classroom. Numerous researchers have investigated the reasons for the adoption of evidence-based practices, or, more often, the lack thereof. The Professional and Organizational Development (POD) network community is an underutilized potential ally for ensuring the implementation of engineering education research due to their focus on organizational change and improving teaching practice. Using the Diffusion of Innovation framework and best practices for adoption, this session will guide faculty in envisioning a wide variety of channels for moving engineering education research into the classroom. Participants in this special session will brainstorm ways to encourage collaboration between these two communities culminating in a "message in a bottle" to the POD community to help them understand the activities and needs of engineering education researchers. This message will be delivered to faculty development professionals, centers for teaching and learning, organizational change specialists, and others in the POD community at their annual conference in November 2015.
工程教育领域已经开始关注确保工程教育研究在课堂内传播和实施。许多研究人员调查了采用循证实践的原因,或者更常见的是缺乏循证实践的原因。专业与组织发展(POD)网络社区是一个未被充分利用的潜在盟友,以确保工程教育研究的实施,因为他们关注组织变革和改进教学实践。利用创新扩散框架和最佳实践,本课程将指导教师设想将工程教育研究转移到课堂的各种渠道。本次特别会议的参与者将集思广益,以鼓励这两个社区之间的合作,最终以“瓶中信息”的方式向POD社区提供帮助,以帮助他们了解工程教育研究人员的活动和需求。这一信息将在2015年11月的年度会议上传达给教师发展专家、教学和学习中心、组织变革专家以及POD社区的其他人。
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引用次数: 1
SmartLAK: A big data architecture for supporting learning analytics services SmartLAK:支持学习分析服务的大数据架构
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344147
T. Rabelo, M. Lama, R. Amorim, J. Vidal
In this paper, we present a big data software architecture that uses an ontology, based on the Experience API specification, to semantically represent the data streams generated by the learners when they undertake the learning activities of a course, e.g., in a course. These data are stored in a RDF database to provide a high performance access so learning analytics services can process the large amount of data generated in a virtual learning environment. These services provide valuable information to teachers and instructors such as predict the learner's performance, discover the real learning paths, extract the learner's behavior patterns and so on. The proposed architecture has been validated in the Educational Technology undergraduate course of the Degree in Pedagogy at the Faculty of Education of the University of Santiago de Compostela.
在本文中,我们提出了一种大数据软件架构,该架构使用基于Experience API规范的本体,在语义上表示学习者在进行课程学习活动时(例如在课程中)产生的数据流。这些数据存储在RDF数据库中,以提供高性能访问,以便学习分析服务可以处理虚拟学习环境中生成的大量数据。这些服务为教师和讲师提供有价值的信息,如预测学习者的表现,发现真正的学习路径,提取学习者的行为模式等。提议的建筑已经在圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学教育学院教育学学位的教育技术本科课程中得到了验证。
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引用次数: 26
A quantitative case study in engineering of the efficacy of quality cheat-sheets 工程中质量备忘单有效性的定量案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2015.7344082
Yang Song, D. Thuente
Although authorized cheat-sheets have been widely accepted as a common examination format, their effectiveness is still being questioned. Some researchers believe authorized cheat-sheets are more like a "crutch" and have no effect on students' performance. In this study, we created a cheat-sheet rating scheme to evaluate the quality of authorized cheatsheets collected with each exam (N=155) and investigated the effect of cheat-sheet quality on students' grades. This study reveals that 1) the average cheat-sheet's quality varies significantly between those students who scored in the top half of the class versus those whose score was in the lower half of the class; 2) students' grades are highly related to their cheatsheet quality and 3) if students manage to improve the quality of their cheat-sheets from one examination to the next, their grades tend to improve for that subsequent examination.
虽然授权小抄已被广泛接受为一种常见的考试形式,但其有效性仍受到质疑。一些研究人员认为,授权小抄更像是一根“拐杖”,对学生的表现没有影响。在本研究中,我们创建了一个小抄评分方案来评估每次考试收集的授权小抄的质量(N=155),并调查了小抄质量对学生成绩的影响。本研究表明:1)小抄的平均质量在成绩上半部分的学生和成绩下半部分的学生之间存在显著差异;2)学生的成绩与他们的小抄质量高度相关,3)如果学生在一次又一次考试中设法提高小抄的质量,他们的成绩往往会在随后的考试中提高。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)
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